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Aso Oke: Handwoven Yoruba Textile (PHOTOS)

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Aso Oke (Yoruba: aṣọ òkè, pronounced ah-SHAW-okay) is a traditional handwoven fabric that originated among the Yoruba people of Yorubaland, covering present-day Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. Historically woven by men, the fabric is used to make garments such as men’s gowns (agbada), hats (fila), women’s wrappers (iro), blouses (buba), gowns (komole), and head ties (gele).

Aso Oke remains one of the most distinctive markers of Yoruba identity and cultural expression. The town of Iseyin in Oyo State is historically recognized as a major production hub, while other Yoruba communities in Kwara, Kogi, Ondo, Oyo, Ogun, Ekiti, Lagos, and Osun States also contribute to its weaving tradition.

The process of making Aso Oke has remained largely unchanged for centuries, relying on intricate hand-weaving techniques passed down through generations. Women are also engaged in aspects of its preparation and design. While the traditional fabric is often heavy and thick, modern weaving innovations have introduced lighter versions, making Aso Oke more versatile and suitable for casual wear in varying climatic conditions.

Location: Yorubaland, West Africa
Source: Yoruba plug/Ojude oba

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