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PHOTOS: The Eyo Festival (Adamu Orisha Play)

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The Eyo Festival, also known as the Adamu Orisha Play, is a Yoruba festival deeply rooted in the traditions and spirituality of Lagos Island. It is linked to the Adamu Orisha deity, one of the protective spirits of Lagos. The first documented Eyo Festival was held in 1854, and since then, it has become an important cultural marker of the city.

The festival is characterized by the procession of white-clad masqueraders, known as Eyo, who carry opanbata (staffs) and parade through the city streets. More than a performance, it is a ceremonial rite historically associated with honoring departed kings, welcoming distinguished guests, or commemorating significant state events. Unlike annual festivals, the Eyo Festival is not held regularly; it takes place only on special occasions of great importance.

During the festival, it stands as both a cultural performance and a symbol of pride, unity, and identity for Lagosians. A unique aspect of the tradition is the dress code observed by spectators, they are advised not to wear shoes, head ties, or carry umbrellas, as these are considered disrespectful to the masqueraders.

The Eyo Festival reflects the resilience and dynamism of Lagos while preserving the richness of Yoruba heritage. Crowds gather at ceremonial grounds to witness the grandeur of the masqueraders, the rhythm of traditional drumming, and the colorful expression of Yoruba culture.

First Recorded Festival: 1854
Photo Credit: Teen Trust News.

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