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Ebola hits Nigeria, 44 contacts under surveillance

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The Federal Government has confirmed an imported case of Ebola virus disease in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, as health authorities intensify contact tracing following the identification of 44 contacts.

This is as the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention calls for urgent international support to contain the outbreak spreading across parts of Africa.

The Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Pate, disclosed on Tuesday that the infected woman had recently travelled to Nigeria from Uganda and developed symptoms on October 7, four days before seeking medical attention at a private hospital in Abuja.

According to Pate, the patient visited the facility on October 11, but her condition subsequently worsened, prompting further tests that confirmed the infection on October 20, 2026.

“The patient is a woman who had travelled to Eastern Africa, to Uganda in particular. She came back, had symptoms that commenced on the 7th of October.

“On the 11th, she attended a private facility where she was being taken care of. Her symptoms progressed, and further tests indicated that she had Ebola virus disease,” the minister said.

The patient is currently in isolation and receiving medical care, while public health authorities work to identify and monitor everyone who might have been exposed to the virus.

“Contact tracing has been conducted, and it’s underway as we speak, with 44 contacts already identified,” Pate said.

He said the contacts being monitored included healthcare workers, patients, caregivers and people who might have travelled with the woman.

The minister specifically urged anyone contacted by public health teams, including passengers who might have travelled with the patient, to provide the requested information and comply with public health advice.

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“Anyone contacted during the contact tracing period that we are in, including those who may have travelled with that individual, should provide necessary information requested and follow public health advice,” he said.

The Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, the FCT Health Secretariat, the World Health Organisation and Africa CDC are collaborating to contain the infection and prevent further transmission.

Pate said the private hospital where the patient received treatment was receiving support to strengthen infection prevention and control measures.

He also urged public and private health facilities nationwide to remain on high alert and promptly isolate and report suspected cases.

 

 

The confirmation in Nigeria comes amid a wider regional Ebola emergency.

Kenya has reported nine confirmed cases, according to information available on Tuesday, October 20, while the Democratic Republic of the Congo continues to battle the outbreak.

The developments have heightened concerns about cross-border transmission and the capacity of health systems to respond to new infections.

In a statement titled “Ebola in Nigeria: An Urgent Call for Global Solidarity,” Africa CDC Director-General, Dr Jean Kaseya, said he had spoken with Pate about Nigeria’s confirmed case and commended him for promptly sharing the information.

Kaseya said Africa CDC had warned of the regional implications of the outbreak when it was declared on May 15, 2026.

“This Ebola Bundibugyo outbreak has already become the most geographically widespread Ebola outbreak in history, affecting multiple countries across three regions of Africa,” he said.

He warned that the situation in the DRC remained particularly serious, with the mortality rate approaching 50 per cent, and said Africa CDC was mobilising support for Nigeria while intensifying its response in the DRC and Kenya and maintaining heightened vigilance in Uganda.

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“My appeal to the international community is urgent: Act Now,” Kaseya said.

He called for immediate and flexible financing, medical supplies, diagnostic capacity, trained responders and stronger community-based surveillance, warning that delays could cost lives.

“We cannot allow this outbreak to spread to more countries or continue for another year,” he said.

Kaseya urged international health agencies, development partners and governments to coordinate support for affected countries, stressing that containing the outbreak in Africa was essential to global health security.

“Africa’s health security is global health security. Stopping Ebola in Africa today means protecting the world. Nigeria has our full solidarity. Together, we must defeat this outbreak,” he said.

Ebola virus disease is a severe illness caused by viruses in the Orthoebolavirus genus. The current regional outbreak involves the Bundibugyo virus, which has previously caused outbreaks in Central and East Africa.

The disease spreads primarily through direct contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person who has developed symptoms, or someone who has died from the infection.

 

 

Transmission can also occur through contaminated clothing, bedding, medical equipment and other materials. Contact with infected animals can also expose humans to the virus.

Symptoms typically appear between two and 21 days after exposure and include fever, severe headache, weakness, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain.

Some patients may experience bleeding, although it is not present in every case. Early symptoms can resemble malaria and other common illnesses, making prompt medical assessment and laboratory testing important.

People who develop symptoms after possible exposure are advised to contact public health authorities immediately, disclose their travel and contact history, and follow official instructions.

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Ebola is not generally transmitted before symptoms develop, making early detection, isolation and contact tracing central to preventing further spread.

Preventive measures include regular handwashing, avoiding contact with the body fluids of suspected or confirmed cases, using appropriate protective equipment when caring for patients, safely handling contaminated materials and ensuring that suspected Ebola-related deaths are managed by trained personnel.

Pate urged Nigerians to remain calm but vigilant, avoid spreading unverified information and cooperate with contact-tracing teams.

He recalled Nigeria’s successful containment of an Ebola outbreak in 2014, saying the country had the public health expertise and response systems required to manage the current case.

The minister also disclosed that the Presidential Task Force on Ebola Virus Disease had been constituted in May 2026 as part of the government’s preparedness efforts.

Members of the public seeking information or wishing to report suspected cases can contact the NCDC’s toll-free line, 6232, which the minister said operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

The Federal Government said investigations and contact tracing were continuing, with further updates expected as more information becomes available.

Source: punchng.com

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Nigeria Ebola case: WHO urges regional vigilance

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The World Health Organisation Director-General, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, has urged countries in the region to sustain a high level of preparedness following Nigeria’s first reported case of Ebola Virus Disease caused by the Bundibugyo virus.

The WHO boss made the call in a post on his official X handle on Wednesday, following confirmation of the case by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare.

“Contact tracing is ongoing. WHO and partners are working with the governments of Nigeria, Kenya and the DRC to strengthen the overall outbreak response,” Tedros said.

He added that countries in the region needed to maintain heightened vigilance to detect cases early, prevent further transmission and protect healthcare workers and communities.

“WHO urges all countries in the region to sustain a high level of readiness, which is essential to detect cases early, prevent onward transmission and protect health workers and communities,” he said.

PUNCH Online had reported that the Federal Government on Tuesday confirmed Nigeria’s first imported case of Ebola Virus Disease in the Federal Capital Territory after a woman who recently travelled from Uganda tested positive for the infection.

The Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Ali Pate, said the patient is in isolation and receiving medical care, while health authorities intensify efforts to identify and monitor people who may have been exposed to the virus.

He added that 44 contacts had been identified for monitoring, including healthcare workers, patients, caregivers and people who might have travelled with the patient.

The Federal Government also called for calm, urging Nigerians to rely on verified information and follow public health guidance as surveillance measures were strengthened.

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It advised Nigerians to practise good hand hygiene, familiarise themselves with the symptoms of Ebola and seek guidance from public health authorities if they suspected exposure.

The government added that it was working with the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention and other relevant health authorities to protect public health and strengthen surveillance following the confirmation of the case in the FCT.

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Five more Assemblies pass state police bill, FG panel submits draft

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The Presidential Working Group on the National Policing Bill on Tuesday said it had submitted the draft National Policing Bill, 2026, and 29 consequential amendment bills to the Ministry of Justice for legislative drafting review and validation.

This comes as Ogun, Delta, Plateau, Kwara and Adamawa state assemblies approved the police bill alongside Edo, Osun, Oyo, Rivers and Zamfara, which had earlier endorsed the constitutional amendments required to institute state policing.

The proposed Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (Sixth Alteration) Bill, 2026, was transmitted to the 36 State Houses of Assembly on September 16, 2026 by the Clerk to the National Assembly, Kamoru Ogunlana, for consideration and approval.

The Sixth Alteration Bill amends section 214 of the Constitution to replace the single Nigeria Police Force with a Federal Police Service and State Police Services as part of efforts to address the country’s security challenges.

In a statement signed Tuesday by the Chief of Staff to the President and Chairman of the Working Group, Femi Gbajabiamila, the group said it had completed the drafting stage of its assignment.

The PWG explained that the draft bill was submitted to the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice on Monday.

It said, “The submission was made on October 19, 2026, to the Honourable Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, in line with the Working Group’s work plan.

“The ministry’s review will ensure that the bills conform to legislative drafting standards and conventions, and that they do not conflict with existing laws.

“The Ministry of Justice is expected to return the validated draft bills to the Working Group on or before Friday, 30th October 2026. The Working Group will then give the validated bills final consideration before presenting them to Mr President, thereby concluding its mandate.”

Gbajabiamila said the proposed National Policing Bill seeks to establish the constitutional and legislative framework for a dual policing structure, made up of a Federal Police Service and State Police Services.

He added that the Working Group remained committed to “a rigorous and transparent process” that would deliver a comprehensive legislative proposal for the President’s consideration and subsequent transmission to the National Assembly.

According to the former legislator, the work was proceeding alongside the ongoing consideration of the Constitution (Sixth Alteration) Bill, 2026 by the State Houses of Assembly, which “must be completed before the Bill is transmitted to the National Assembly”.

On October 15, Gbajabiamila told State House correspondents that the policing bill was “90 per cent ready” and would be transmitted to the National Assembly on October 29.

The Senate passed the bill on June 24, after which it was also passed by the House of Representatives.

Afterwards, the National Assembly sent it to the 36 State Houses of Assembly on September 16, where it must be approved by at least 24 state assemblies.

Tinubu inaugurated the seven-member Presidential Working Group on July 7, with its steering committee starting work on August 3.

He mandated it to produce a “technically robust, implementation-ready draft National Policing Bill.’’

When asked how long the review by the justice ministry would take, Kamarudeen Ogundele, the Special Assistant, Media, to the AGF, said, “Is there any rule that says that it must be done within one week, two months, three months or four months? When did we start having periods within which a case should be treated and sent for approval?

‘’I am not in the position to confirm that now. This thing has a procedure; it has a process, and due process must be followed. So, now saying that maybe it has to be done within one week or two weeks or whatever, where no law says it must be done within that period or whatever, is unnecessary,” he added.

The Senate also declined to comment on the Executive’s proposed timeline, saying it would wait until it formally receives the bills before taking a position.

The Chairman of the Senate Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Senator Yemi Adaramodu, disclosed this in an interview with The PUNCH.

“Well, we cannot pass comment on what the Executive said until we receive correspondence from them,” he said.

Adaramodu, however, described the proposed legislation as a matter of public interest that lawmakers were determined to conclude expeditiously.

The Senate spokesman dismissed concerns over delays by state assemblies in approving the constitutional amendment, despite the expiration of the 30-day deadline set for them to submit their inputs.

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He explained that the deadline was intended for state legislatures to communicate their positions, adding that the Senate would consider their responses alongside the executive’s proposals.

“All those things (state approvals) will be brought to us, and we will put them under consideration because we are still going to hold a conference to address it.

“Again, you need to understand that the 30-day deadline is not for us. It is for the states to send in their inputs. And they have been doing that,” he said.

Adaramodu expressed confidence that all states would have submitted their responses by the time the executive formally transmitted its proposals. He maintained that the process would not undermine the Senate’s commitment to passing the legislation before the end of the year.

Ogun backs bill

Ogun State House of Assembly passed a resolution supporting the consideration of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Sixth Alteration) Bill, 2026, on the establishment of State Police Services.

The assembly, during its sitting on Tuesday, passed the resolution, titled: ‘H.R. No. 194/OG/2025- Consideration of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria ( 1999) (Sixth Alteration) Bill, 2026 (Establishment of State Police Services).’

The passage of the resolution followed the presentation of the report of the Ad-hoc Committee on Constitutional Review chaired by a former Speaker, Olakunle Oluomo, who presented the committee’s report on 26 clauses and sectional amendments to the Constitution.

Oluomo took the proposed amendments one after the other, with members voting in favour of all the clauses and sections contained in the amendments.

The proposed amendments covered different aspects of the bill, including the substitution, insertion and alteration of specific constitutional provisions.

The lawmaker later moved the motion for the adoption of the committee’s report, seconded by Adegoke Adeyanju and supported by all the members through a voice vote.

The House Leader, Yusuf Sherif, subsequently moved that the report be adopted as a resolution of the House, seconded by the Chief Whip, Omolola Bakare, and was unanimously supported by all the lawmakers through a voice vote.

In his remarks, the Speaker, Daisi Elemide, said, “The Assembly joined other state Houses of Assembly across the country in supporting the establishment of State Police, and this decision is historic.

“The passage of the resolution reflected the position of the lawmakers and the people of the State in supporting the establishment of State Police to strengthen security, through improved security measures in protecting the lives and property of the citizenry, thereby promoting the social well-being and economic development of the state”

Elemide later directed that a clean copy of the resolution be transmitted to the National Assembly to communicate the state’s support for the establishment of State Police Services.

Delta approves bill

Similarly, members of the Delta State House of Assembly unanimously approved the 6th Alteration Bill of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended) to provide for the establishment of State Police Services.

All 23 members present at plenary on Tuesday, through head count, voted in favour of the bill.

The letter, which was read on the floor by the Speaker, Emomotimi Guwor, outlined the objective of the bill, which seeks to provide a constitutional framework for the establishment of State Police Services while preserving the Nigeria Police Force as the Federal Police Service.

Leading the debate on the merits of the bill, the Majority Leader, Emeka Nwaobi, said, “The proposed amendment aims to guarantee security of lives and property through a dual policing system, allowing states to establish and fund their own police services to address rising cases of insecurity, particularly at the local level.”

Other lawmakers, who spoke in favour of the bill, affirmed their support, noting that it would strengthen local intelligence gathering, improve response to security challenges, create employment opportunities and help tackle insecurity at the grassroots.

Guwor commended the members for their support and patriotism, assuring that “the establishment of state police would go a long way in strengthening grassroots policing and creating a safer environment for investment and development to thrive in Delta State in line with the M.O.R.E Agenda of the Oborevwori administration.”

Guwor, who is also the Chairman, Conference of Speakers of State Legislatures, stated, “Distinguished colleagues, I commend you for approving the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Sixth Alteration) Bill, 2026, in line with section 9 sub-section (2) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as altered).

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“This is a significant step towards the establishment of State Police in Nigeria. It brings us closer to a policing system that is more responsive to our communities, improves intelligence gathering and strengthens our capacity to tackle security challenges.

“For Delta State, this reform holds great promise for protecting lives and property, sustaining peace and creating a safer environment for investment and development in line with the M.O.R.E Agenda of our amiable Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori.

“I congratulate this Honourable House on this important resolution. May our collective efforts continue to advance peace, security and good governance in Delta State and Nigeria in general.”

The speaker, thereafter, directed the Clerk of the House, Otto Aghoghophia, to communicate the resolution of the Delta State House of Assembly to the National Assembly, accordingly.

‎‎Earlier at the plenary, the House observed a one-minute silence in honour of former Governor of Delta State, Dr Emmanuel Uduaghan, who passed away on Monday.

Adamawa rejects clauses

The Adamawa State House of Assembly on Tuesday passed 24 out of 26 clauses of the state Police Bill, 2026, rejecting two clauses.

At an emergency sitting on Tuesday, the lawmakers, who had been on recess in China, spent over two hours reading each section of the Alteration Bill for members to approve or disapprove.

Speaker Bathiya Wesley, who presided over the session, directed the Clerk of the House to produce a clean copy of the approved 24 clauses and transmit them to the National Assembly.

Speaking to journalists after the sitting, the Chairman, House Committee on Information, Musa Kallam, representing Mayo-Belwa State Constituency, pointed out that state policing would help combat criminal activities in the country.

On the two rejected clauses, he disclosed that they were not properly defined and that the majority of the members were not clear on those clauses.

“Some of my colleagues were not clear on those clauses, and they decided to reject them. Since they were in the majority, there is nothing we can do.”

On the concern that governors could deploy state police against their political opponents, he clarified that the Constitutional alteration had stipulated the limit of governors’ powers in controlling state police.

“Let us not jump to the conclusion that state governors will take over when the state police take off, and if there is anything that the National Assembly feels should be amended to strengthen the state police, the Constitution will still be amended. The idea of state police is fantastic and must be sustained,” he noted.

Kwara joins

Like Delta and Ogun, the Kwara State House of Assembly also approved the proposed amendment to the 1999 Constitution to provide a legal framework for the establishment of state police in the country.

The approval was given during Tuesday’s plenary in Ilorin after the speaker, Yakubu Danladi-Salihu, read a letter from the Clerk of the National Assembly on the proposed constitutional alteration.

The development was disclosed in a statement made available to The PUNCH by the Chief Press Secretary to the speaker, Abdulkadir Yusuf.

Leading the debate on the amendment, the House Leader, Mogaji Abdulkadri, enumerated the various advantages the proposed amendment would have on the country’s policing system.

Other lawmakers who spoke on the constitutional amendment supported the proposal, saying “it would bring policing closer to the people and strengthen security across the country.”

The lawmakers affirmed that the alteration would “bring police closer to the people, thereby improving the security of lives and property of people across the country.”

Following the debate, the speaker directed the Clerk of the House, Ahmed Olayiwola, to communicate the Assembly’s approval to the National Assembly for further action.

Plateau approves bill

The Plateau State House of Assembly equally endorsed the Constitution amendment bill seeking the creation of a state police, describing the proposal as timely and necessary to address the country’s security challenges.

The endorsement followed the adoption of the report of the Ad-hoc Committee constituted to scrutinise the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (Sixth Alteration) Bill, 2026, which was considered at plenary on Monday.

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In a statement signed by the media aide to the speaker, Philip Eplong, and made available to The PUNCH on Tuesday, he said the decision was taken during Monday’s plenary session presided over by Speaker Naanlong Daniel.

Eplong’s statement read, “Presenting the committee’s report, its chairman and member representing Qua’an-Pan South Constituency, Prof. Theodore Maiyaki, said the proposed constitutional alteration was necessary in view of prevailing security challenges, the shortage of manpower in the Nigeria Police Force and the need to strengthen local policing arrangements.’’

He explained that the proposal sought to establish a constitutional framework for Federal and State Police Services, with appropriate safeguards for human rights, operational standards, accountability and coordination. The committee observed that the proposed amendment was timely, considering the need to strengthen security and improve responses to threats within communities.

The committee further noted that security remained critical to the socioeconomic development of Plateau State and other parts of the country.

It, therefore, recommended that the House supported the proposed constitutional alteration in line with the relevant legislative requirements.

Following deliberations, the House adopted the committee’s recommendations and voted in support of the proposed constitutional amendment.

The speaker commended the committee for its work and appreciated members for their patience, commitment and sacrifice in considering the important legislative matter.

Kebbi considers bill

The Kebbi State House of Assembly has received a bill seeking to amend the 1999 Constitution to provide for the establishment of state police services across the country.

The bill was transmitted to the Assembly by the National Assembly for consideration and approval as part of the ongoing constitutional amendment process.

The Majority Leader of the Kebbi Assembly, Faruku Aliyu Nassarawa Jega, disclosed this during Tuesday’s plenary session while reading a letter from the Clerk to the National Assembly, Kamoru Ogunlana.

The letter, dated September 16, 2026, and addressed to the Speaker of the Kebbi Assembly, Salihu Maikasuwa Dangoje, stated that the bill was passed by the Senate on June 24, 2026, and the House of Representatives on July 23, 2026.

According to the letter, the proposed legislation seeks to establish a constitutional framework for state police services while retaining the Nigeria Police Force as the federal police service.

The National Assembly urged the Kebbi Assembly to give the bill expeditious consideration and communicate its decision promptly to facilitate the completion of the constitutional amendment process.

“The leadership of the National Assembly respectfully requests that the Kebbi State House of Assembly accord the Bill expeditious consideration and communicate its resolution to the National Assembly at the earliest opportunity,” the letter stated.

It added that the request was made pursuant to Section 9(1) and (2) of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, following directives from the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

The bill has been referred to the House Committee on Internal Security for further deliberation ahead of the Assembly’s decision.

Under the constitutional amendment procedure, a proposed alteration must be approved by at least two-thirds of the 36 state Houses of Assembly before it can be presented to the President for assent.

The proposed establishment of state police has remained a major issue in Nigeria’s security debate, with proponents arguing that decentralising policing would improve responses to local security threats and strengthen community-based security efforts.

The proposal is particularly significant for states such as Kebbi, which have faced security challenges, including banditry, kidnapping and other criminal activities.

Supporters believe state police officers would be better positioned to gather intelligence, understand local security concerns and respond more quickly to emerging threats because of their proximity to the communities they serve.

However, the proposal has also raised concerns about potential political interference, abuse of power and the need for adequate safeguards to guarantee the independence, accountability and professionalism of state police services.

The Kebbi Assembly is expected to deliberate on the bill through its legislative processes before communicating its position to the National Assembly.

Murtala Adamu Diri, Press Secretary to the Speaker of the Kebbi State House of Assembly, announced the development in a statement issued on Tuesday.

Source: punchng.com

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Nigeria loses visa-free access to 20 countries as passport ranking drops

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Nigeria’s passport has taken another hit on the global stage, plunging to 181 out of 196 nations.

This marks a sharp plunge from its 90th position recorded in mid-2026.

According to the latest IziVisa Passport Ranking Index, Nigeria’s visa-free access dropped from 44 destinations in July 2026 to just 24.

This means Nigerian passport holders have lost easy entry to about 20 destinations that were previously more accessible.

Among the countries affected or reclassified (now requiring visas, visas on arrival under stricter conditions, or electronic processes) are popular travel destinations for many Nigerians.

Nigerians now need visa to travel to countries such as Burundi, Comoro Islands, Djibouti, Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles (visitor’s permit on arrival), Tanzania, Uganda, Cambodia, Iran, Lebanon, Maldives, Timor-Leste, Niue (entry permit on arrival), Tuvalu.

Others are countries that require electronic travel authorizations (ETAs) and special clearance. These include: Kenya (electronic travel authorization), Suriname (entry fee/e-visa clearance), Kiribati, Cook Islands.

Under the new ranking, Nigerians can still enter 24 countries completely visa-free, get visas on arrival in 16 countries, and access 43 destinations through e-visas.

The more widely recognised Henley Passport Index still places Nigeria much higher (around 90th–92nd) with access to roughly 44–45 destinations.

The two indexes use different methodologies, so the numbers are not directly comparable.

Still, the IziVisa figures highlight growing restrictions and reduced mobility for Nigerian travellers.

 

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