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The Economic Community of West African States, in collaboration with Islamic scholars and organisations, on Thursday called for stronger unity, cooperation, and non-violent strategies to counter terrorism and extremism across West Africa and the Sahel.

The call came at the close of the first West African Islamic Conference on Security and Governance, held from November 4 to 6, 2025, at the ECOWAS Parliament in Abuja, Nigeria.

The theme of the event is โ€œThe Role of Islamic Organisations in Countering Terrorism in the Sahel.โ€

The three-day conference which was co-organised by ECOWAS and the Jamiyyatu Ansariddeen Attijaniyya, brought together Islamic leaders, traditional rulers, political figures, scholars, and representatives from ECOWAS member states, as well as international organisations.

In his address, the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Omar Touray, described the conference as a landmark in regional cooperation against terrorism.

Touray acknowledged the growing threat of terrorism and violent extremism in the region, noting that โ€œthe 2025 Global Terrorism Index report reveals a significant shift in global terrorism patterns, with Africa emerging as the new hub of terrorism. The Sahel region, in particular, has seen a dramatic increase in terrorism.โ€

The ECOWAS Commission President reiterated that the regional bodyโ€™s Action Plan Against Terrorism focuses on both kinetic and non-kinetic strategies and emphasised the need to modernise traditional Quranic schools to prevent youth radicalisation.

โ€œWe need to improve and modernise the school system and convert them into conducive and formalised centres of learning and economic empowerment,โ€ he stated.

He further recognised member statesโ€™ ongoing efforts to integrate traditional Islamic schools into national education systems.

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The Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II, commended ECOWAS for its leadership and international partners for their collaboration.

โ€œYour commitment to regional peace and security is a beacon of hope for our citizens,โ€ he said.

Calling for continued partnership between governments and religious institutions, the Emir, who is also the President of the association in Nigeria added, โ€œLet us strive to create a region where every individual can live in peace, security, and dignity.

โ€œLet us work together to build a brighter future for our children and our community.โ€

Reading the summary of the conference, the African Union High Representative for โ€œSilencing the Gunsโ€, Mohamed Chambas stressed that the main objective of the gathering was to develop and implement an action plan that leverages Islamic organisationsโ€™ influence to counter terrorism through non-kinetic strategies.

Chambas, who was represented by the ECOWAS Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Ambassador Abdel-Fatah Musah said, โ€œParticipants affirmed that authentic Islamic teachings promote peace, justice, and respect for human life, rejecting all forms of extremism and violence.

โ€œParticipants acknowledged that terrorism and violent extremism threaten social stability, economic growth, social cohesion, and national unity.

โ€œParticipants identified poverty, unemployment, social exclusion, political marginalisation, and weak governance as key enablers of extremist recruitment.โ€

Chambas urged stakeholders to remain steadfast in implementing the recommendations.

โ€œOver 40 million children are out of school, and terrorism-related deaths have increased 10 percent in the past decade. A robust discussion shared best practices and crafted strategic recommendations to promote peace, neutrality, and stability.

โ€œWe have recognised the importance of preventing violent extremism and promoting peace and neutrality, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression.

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โ€œWe have also acknowledged the need for a coordinated cross-border approach to address the complex intersection of traditional Islamic education, youth vulnerability, and regional insecurity.

โ€œAs we adopt the Regional Declaration on Improving Islamic Education and Countering Violent Extremism, I urge all stakeholders to remain committed to the cause.

โ€œLet us work together to implement the recommendations and strategies outlined in this declaration. Let us empower Islamic organisations to promote a culture of peace, tolerance, and coexistence,โ€ he urged.

The conference, which featured 11 sessions under seven sub-themes, examined the economic, social, and political factors fueling radicalization in the region.

It also discussed reforming traditional Islamic education systems, promoting youth empowerment, and building stronger community resilience against extremist recruitment.

The conference concluded with the adoption of the Regional Declaration on Improving Islamic Education and Countering Violent Extremism, which outlines strategies to strengthen Islamic organizationsโ€™ roles in promoting peace, tolerance, and coexistence.
Over the past decade, West Africa and the Sahel have witnessed an alarming surge in terrorist activity.

According to reports, groups linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State continue to exploit porous borders, weak governance, and local grievances to expand their influence across Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, the northern part of Nigeria, and parts of coastal West Africa.

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Reps order IG to produce fake, PFIPC agency DG Adeyemi within 48 hours

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The House of Representatives Committee investigating the operations of the controversial Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council has directed the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, to produce the self-acclaimed Director-General of the organisation, Adeyemi Adeniyi, before it on Wednesday.

The directive was issued on Monday during the resumed investigative hearing at the National Assembly Complex, Abuja.

Representing the IG, Assistant Commissioner of Police, Bashir Abdullahi, appeared before the committee and was instructed to ensure Adeyemiโ€™s appearance by noon on Wednesday to assist lawmakers in their ongoing investigation into the activities of the organisation.

The committee is probing the circumstances under which the PFIPC, despite not being legally established, allegedly secured office accommodation in Phase III of the Federal Secretariat Complex in Abuja and received a budgetary allocation of โ‚ฆ1.32bn in the 2026 Appropriation Act.

The directive followed the Nigeria Police Forceโ€™s confirmation of key aspects of its criminal investigation, including petitions from the Office of the Chief of Staff to the President alleging that Adeyemi fraudulently presented himself as the Director-General of both the Presidential Economic Advisory Council and the Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council.

The Committee Chairman, Yusuf Gagdi, said Adeyemiโ€™s appearance had become imperative given the seriousness of the allegations and the institutions implicated in the matter.

โ€œThis committee clearly needs the suspected DG to appear before this committee. Peopleโ€™s names are involved. Peopleโ€™s integrity are involved. Institutional names are involved. Institutional integrity is involved.

โ€œIt is not an option now. We will need him here to confirm some documents to us in such a way that will not undermine our investigation to enable us to submit our report on time,โ€ Gagdi said.

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The committee subsequently directed its clerk to formally communicate its resolution to the Inspector-General of Police.

โ€œThe committee hereby resolves that the Inspector-General of Police of the Federal Republic of Nigeria do kindly present Mr Adeyemi on Wednesday by 12 noon. That is the ruling of the committee,โ€ Gagdi declared.

Earlier, ACP Abdullahi informed lawmakers that although investigations were ongoing, the police had already filed an eight-count charge against Adeyemi before the Federal High Court.

โ€œThe Nigerian Police Force investigated part of this case late last year and filed eight-count charges before a Federal High Court. The case is ongoing,โ€ he said.

He disclosed that the suspect had been arrested and arraigned, but cautioned against making public disclosures that could prejudice the ongoing investigation or judicial proceedings.

โ€œWe donโ€™t want to say things that are under investigation. It is definitely going to prejudice the ongoing investigation and make people have opinions that may prejudge the outcome of an investigation or judicial decision,โ€ Abdullahi stated.

Despite the policeโ€™s reservations, the committee sought confirmation of documentary evidence already in its possession.

The police confirmed that on October 17, 2025, the Office of the Chief of Staff to the President petitioned security agencies over allegations against Adeyemi, prompting investigations that culminated in criminal charges bordering on conspiracy and fraud.

Investigators also confirmed receiving another petition alleging that Adeyemi falsely presented himself as the Director-General of both the Presidential Economic Advisory Council and the Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council.

According to the police, the petition alleged that Adeyemi used the purported office to obtain accommodation within the Federal Secretariat, sought approval to recruit about 300 personnel, attempted to secure a $1.3 billion allocation in the 2026 Appropriation Act for the non-existent agency, and planned to organise a World Investment Summit under the platform of the purported council.

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One of the highlights of the hearing came when the committee compared signatures on documents allegedly issued from the Office of the Chief of Staff to the President with signatures on authentic official correspondence obtained by the police.

When asked whether the signatures matched, the police witness responded unequivocally,โ€They are not the same.โ€

The committee said the discrepancy reinforced concerns that official State House documents may have been forged.

Gagdi further asked, โ€œSo, it is not only a letter that was suspected to be forged? We are dealing with documents that include what is said to be a forged Act of the National Assembly in an attempt to establish a fake agency,โ€ he added.

Gagdi disclosed that investigators had identified about 29 allegedly forged documents, including purported approvals from the State House, the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, the Ministry of Finance and several other government institutions.

According to him, representatives of many of the affected agencies had already appeared before the committee and disowned the documents attributed to their offices.

Gagdi, however, stressed that the committee had deliberately avoided compelling the police to disclose information that could compromise ongoing criminal investigations.

โ€œWe are avoiding a situation whereby they will be pushed to make statements that will undermine their ongoing investigation,โ€ he added.

He assured that the House investigation would continue independently and that its final report could recommend further action by relevant security agencies.

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Forged state house letter used to create fake PFIPC agency, Acct-General reveals

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The House of Representativesโ€™ investigation into the operations of the controversial Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council took a dramatic turn on Monday after the Accountant-General of the Federation, Shamseldeen Ogunjimi, revealed that a forged State House letter was used to obtain official government recognition for the โ€˜fakeโ€™ agency.

Appearing before the House Ad Hoc Committee probing the circumstances surrounding the establishment and operations of the council, Ogunjimi disclosed that the Office of the Accountant-General acted on what appeared to be an authentic correspondence from the presidency requesting the creation of an administrative code for the PIFPC, only for investigations to later establish that the letter did not originate from the State House.

The revelation is the latest in a series of disclosures before the committee, which is investigating how a non-existent presidential agency allegedly secured office accommodation in the Federal Secretariat, sought budgetary allocations, recruited personnel and obtained official government recognition through what investigators believe were forged documents.

Presenting his report, Ogunjimi said the Office of the Accountant-General first interacted with the purported council in November 2024.

According to him, โ€œa letter dated November 7, 2024, bearing a State House reference number, requested the creation of an administrative code for the Presidential Economic Advisory Council to facilitate budgeting, accounting and financial reporting.โ€

He explained that, in line with established procedures, โ€œthe Office of the Accountant-General processed the request, created the administrative code and communicated its approval to the State House,โ€ with a copy sent to the Office of the Auditor-General for the Federation.

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Following that approval, the office received additional requests from the purported council, including applications for self-accounting status, deployment of personnel, opening of Treasury Single Account and domiciliary accounts, as well as funding approvals.

Ogunjimi, however, stressed that although some administrative processes were carried out, no public funds were ever released to the council.

โ€œIt is important to note that no funds were released under salaries, overhead, capital, or any form of intervention or special allocation to the council,โ€ Ogunjimi told the committee.

He further disclosed that while the council requested an establishment grant of โ‚ฆ27.4bn, the application was rejected because there was no budgetary provision for such expenditure.

The Accountant-General also explained that although the Central Bank of Nigeria opened two domiciliary accounts for the organisation to receive inflows, the accounts never became operational because the council failed to satisfy the regulatory conditions required for their activation.

Lawmakers expressed concern over how the purported agency was able to navigate several layers of government bureaucracy without raising suspicion.

Responding, Ogunjimi made what committee members described as one of the most significant revelations of the hearing.

โ€œThe letter that was received by the Treasury was respectfully addressed as coming from the State House. That letter was never issued by the State Houseโ€, he said

The disclosure prompted members of the committee to conclude that a โ€œhijackedโ€ State House letter had allegedly been used to mislead government institutions into processing official requests for an agency that had no legal existence.

The committee also questioned how civil servants originally posted to the Office of the Chief Economic Adviser to the President eventually became attached to the purported council without the knowledge of the Office of the Accountant-General.

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Ogunjimi explained that two officers deployed to the Office of the Chief Economic Adviser in 2010 and 2013 remained in the office after it was allegedly taken over by the new council, but no formal communication was sent to the treasury notifying it of any change.

โ€œIt was never assumed or written to us that those two officers were being taken over. The staff also never reported to the office to say that another council had taken over the office and the name had changed. As far as I was concerned, we were dealing with a new agency, not the Office of the Chief Economic Adviser,โ€ he said.

He further disclosed that when the purported council later requested the deployment of five additional officers, the treasury approved only three after determining that the organisationโ€™s size did not justify the number requested.

โ€œIt was when all this matter came to light that I got to know that two of our staff were actually working or being absorbed by the agency. We never knew. We believed, based on the records available to us, that those officers were still with the Office of the Chief Economic Adviser,โ€ he added.

The ongoing House investigation centres on allegations that forged presidential approvals, counterfeit State House correspondence, fake Acts of the National Assembly and other falsified government documents were used to create and operate the purported Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council and the Presidential Economic Advisory Council.

The committee has already heard evidence from the Nigeria Police Force, which confirmed that criminal charges bordering on conspiracy and fraud have been filed against the prime suspect, Adeyemi Adeniyi, at the Federal High Court.

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At its sitting on Monday, the committee also directed the Inspector-General of Police to produce Adeyemi before lawmakers by noon on Wednesday to answer questions relating to the alleged forgery of official government documents and the operations of the purported presidential agency.

The committee is expected to conclude its investigation with recommendations on possible administrative, legislative and criminal actions against those found culpable.

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See full list of African countries that do not need proof of funds for UKโ€™s student visa

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The United Kingdom on Monday updated its financial requirements for applicants seeking Student and Child Student visas, retaining stricter evidence rules while exempting nationals of only three African countries from submitting proof of funds at the point of application.

The updated guidance, published by the UK government on its website, listed Botswana, Mauritius and Tunisia as the only African countries whose nationals will not be required to provide financial evidence upfront unless requested during the visa decision-making process.

Other countries on the exemption list include Australia, Canada, China, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, the United States, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, among others.

Despite the exemption, the UK clarified that applicants from the listed countries must still meet all financial requirements and could be asked to provide evidence during the application process.

The guidance stated,ย โ€œYou must meet the financial requirements for this route when you apply; however, you may not need to submit evidence upfront as part of your application.ย In these circumstances, the decision maker may still request the evidence from you during the application process to prove you meet the financial requirements.โ€

The development means applicants from major African source countries for UK education, including Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Egypt and others not listed, will continue to submit financial documents as part of their visa applications.

Under the revised rules, applicants for a Student visa must demonstrate they have sufficient funds to cover tuition fees as stated on their Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies and living expenses.

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Students studying outside London are required to show they have ยฃ1,171 for each month of their course, up to a maximum of nine months, while those studying in London must show ยฃ1,529 per month for the same period.

Applicants travelling with dependants must also show additional funds. Those studying outside London must have ยฃ680 per month for each dependant, while applicants studying in London must show ยฃ845 monthly for each dependant, both for up to nine months.

For Child Student visa applicants, the required maintenance funds vary depending on their living arrangements, including boarding school accommodation, foster care, residence with parents or legal guardians, or independent living for eligible 16 and 17-year-olds.

The UK government also outlined acceptable sources of funds, including government-backed student loans, official financial sponsorship, personal savings and money belonging to parents or eligible partners.

However, it said applicants cannot rely on overdrafts, cryptocurrency holdings, stocks and shares, pensions or funds kept in unregulated financial institutions.

The guidance further requires applicants using personal or family funds to show that the required amount has been held for at least 28 consecutive days before the application, with financial evidence dated no more than 31 days before submission.

The UK also maintained exemptions from providing financial evidence for certain categories of applicants, including those applying to extend their stay after spending at least 12 months in the country on a valid visa, Student Union Sabbatical Officers, doctors and dentists in training, and applicants whose nationality qualifies for the reduced documentary requirement.

The latest update comes as the UK continues to tighten oversight of its international student visa system while maintaining financial eligibility requirements for prospective students seeking to study in the country.

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