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Southern Leaders, Others Oppose US Military Intervention In Nigeria

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The National Caucus of the Southern and Middle Belt Leaders Forum (SMBLF) has strongly opposed any unsolicited foreign military intervention in Nigeria over any matter by the United States of America.

The forum comprises the South-West’s Afenifere, the South-East’s Ohanaeze Ndigbo,, the Pan Niger Delta Forum and the Middle-Belt Forum.

SMBLF also considered the designation of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern a wake-up call to the Federal Government to pursue with a sense of urgency and responsibility halting the ongoing mayhem and killings.

A communique issued at the end of the National Caucus Meeting of the Forum held at the weekend urged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to reshuffle the offices of the National Security Adviser, Minister of Defence and Minister of State for Defence who are all Northerners to include Southerners.

The communique reads further, “Furthermore, the SMBLF acknowledges the recent reshuffling of the Service Chiefs and welcomes the appointment of new ones. However, we urge the President to extend this reform to the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), the Minister of Defence, and the Minister of State for Defence all of whom are presently from one section of the country. This will not only ensure a comprehensive overhaul of the national defence architecture but also reflect the diversity of the country”

The SMBLF’s communique signed by Afenifere leader, HRM Oba Oladipo Olaitan, President, Middle Belt Forum, Dr. Bitrus Pogu, President-General, Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide, Senator John Azuta-Mbata and National Chairman, PANDEF, Ambassador Godknows Igali, appealed to Tinubu to adopt a nationalist approach by which the Attorney-General of the federation is empowered to set necessary constitutional machinery to effect Nnamdi Kanu’s release.

SMBLF said the release of Nnamdi Kanu would be a salutary directive in the interest of the most needed national rehabilitation and peace.

On the 2027 presidential poll, SMBLF recalled its decision in 2021 that the President of Nigeria in the 2023 election should be from the Southern part of the country in demonstration of Nigeria’s commitment to restructuring and national stability, “and now further resolves that the decision should remain applicable to the 2027 Presidential Election for the same reasons”

The communique reads in parts, “On the Designation of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern: The SMBLF notes with very serious concern the designation by the US President Donald Trump of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern over religious persecution against Christians.

“The SMBLF affirms its opposition to any unsolicited foreign military intervention in Nigeria over any matter.Furthermore face the issues on ground in disarming and prosecuting the known militias and killer herdsmen and Islamists terrorists responsible for this, and restore occupied lands to their rightful owners of all faiths and ethnic nationalities especially in Benue, Plateau, Southern Kaduna, Taraba, Gombe, Southern Bornu, Southern Kebbi and all over the rest of the country”

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However, prominent Nigerian Christian leaders in the Southern part of Kaduna State have hailed United States President Donald Trump’s recent designation of Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern,” describing it as a “long-overdue moment of truth” that exposes the federal government’s failure to protect its Christian citizens.

They made their position known in a statement signed by the Southern Kaduna Christian Leaders Association (SKCLA) chairman, Apostle Emmanuel Nuhu Kure on Tuesday.

They accused successive Nigerian governments of abandoning Christians in the North to systematic persecution and land seizures while paying lip service to peace and unity.

Kure alleged a coordinated campaign to disenfranchise northern minorities, claim their lands, steal their quotas, debase their traditional institutions and exclude them from political representation.

“At last, someone, somewhere, has taken notice of the plight of Christians in Northern Nigeria, a plight our own government has consistently failed to acknowledge, let alone address.

“For far too long, Christians in the North have been abandoned by the very nation that should protect them. Successive governments, northern Muslim leaders, and even some Christian leaders and governors have paid lip service to peace, human rights, and unity.

“Meanwhile, the systematic rewriting of the history of northern minorities continues, with their lands seized, quotas stolen, traditional institutions debased, and political representation denied,” he said.

The former national secretary of the Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN) pointed to what he called institutionalised religious bias, citing northern universities like Bayero and Sokoto, where churches are allegedly forbidden.

“In many northern cities and institutions of learning, such as Bayero and Sokoto Universities, and in several other northern establishments, churches are not permitted to be built, while mosques abound, thereby encouraging jihadist ideologies that are hostile to the Christian faith.

“This is not so in the South, which is raising the question of whether we have a separate government from the South. What tradition or otherwise permits one sector to be enslaved by the other in these modern times? These are the realities of the North that the Trump question is raising that the government must answer,” he stated.

The clergyman outlined a sustained pattern of persecution, including the “sponsorship and protection of jihadists, forced marriages that destroy Christian homes, and denial of equal opportunities.

“The federal government must no longer deny these realities. It must establish a credible, independent inquiry led by courageous and impartial Nigerians who will be tasked with investigating these allegations.

“The killings in Benue and Plateau States, where there is no evidence of theft or criminality, reveal a scorched-earth campaign targeted at persecuted Christian communities.

“The persistent killing of pastors in Southern Kaduna, the neglect of dangerous roads, and the half-hearted measures in Borno all prove that there is knowledge of the truth, but no political will to confront it,” Nuhu stated.

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Trump’s Stand Based on Purported 2010 Report – Akpabio

For his part, Senate President Godswill Akpabio has stated that the US President’s stand on Nigeria is based on a purported 2010 report on the killings in Nigeria, especially Plateau and Benue States.

According to Akpabio, the Senate will deliberate on recent comments made by United States President Donald Trump regarding Nigeria, in collaboration with the executive branch of government.

Speaking during plenary on Tuesday, Akpabio said the matter concerns foreign policy and diplomatic relations, and therefore requires a coordinated national response.

He said, “We have not discussed the issue of President Trump yet in chambers.

We shall do so in combination with the executive because we believe it is a matter of foreign policy and diplomatic relations.

I have refrained from taking any motion on it until we know the direction of the government and what the government intends to do.”

Akpabio noted that Trump’s position on Nigeria was not based on current realities but on an outdated report from 2010.

He said, “The position that President Trump is taking is not based on current realities.

It is based on a purported 2010 report — 15 years ago — where some people came on a fact-finding mission from the US Congress. They visited only Plateau and Benue; they did not go to Zamfara or other areas.”

We’re Open to Dialogue with International Partners – Federal Government

The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, has said President Bola Ahmed Tinubu remains calm and focused amid recent threats and concerns from the United States, assuring that Nigeria is working to clarify its security efforts to the international community.

Speaking to State House correspondents after visiting the President at the State House in Abuja on Tuesday, Idris described the meeting as part of his routine consultations with the President but confirmed that the issue of the United States’ comments also came up during their discussions.

He said, “Well, it is a routine that we always have with Mr. President. As the Minister of Information, I need to consult with Mr. President from time to time, and this is exactly what we have done.

Of course, the issue of the U.S. threats also came up, and we discussed that extensively with Mr President, and Mr President is calm. He is looking at the whole situation and looking for ways and means of ensuring that the international community understands what Nigeria has been doing.”

Don’t interfere in Nigeria’s affairs, China tells US

Nigeria may become another arena of diplomatic tension between China and the United States, which could further strain relations between the two major superpowers, experts have suggested.

The threat of US military intervention in Nigeria over the perceived failure of the Nigerian government to tackle alleged genocide against Christians by militant Islamic jihadists has triggered a reaction from the Chinese government, which warned against such action, saying it would violate Nigeria’s sovereignty.

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On Tuesday, China urged the international community to respect Nigeria’s sovereignty following the US threat of military action.

A statement on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China quoted the spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry, Mao Ning, as saying this during a press briefing on Tuesday in Beijing.

She said, “As Nigeria’s strategic partner, China opposes any attempt by foreign powers to use religion or human rights as a pretext to meddle in another country’s internal affairs or impose sanctions and military threats.”

She restated China’s support for President Bola Tinubu’s administration, commending the government for guiding the country along a development path tailored to its national conditions.

Reacting to this development, Nigerian experts in international affairs have said that China’s reaction was based on the recent Comprehensive Strategic Partnership agreement both countries signed last year in Beijing, which was an upgraded version of the two countries’ diplomatic relations.

Speaking  on Tuesday, director of the Centre for China Studies, an Abuja-based intellectual think tank, Charles Onunaiju, said the Chinese government “extended solidarity to Nigeria during trying times based on the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership,” adding that China does not want a misjudgement of the Nigerian situation to levy war in the country, which would complicate things further.

He added that, “China denounces the method of US President Donald Trump, which does not align with the standard of the international community based on rules.”

Also speaking  on Tuesday, another expert in international affairs and diplomacy, Dr Austin Maho, noted that Beijing’s reaction to the US threat of interference reflects China’s quest for Nigeria’s sovereign right and the need to protect its strategic partner from the chaos that may ensue from military intervention.

He said, “Based on the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, China sees it as a duty to protect Nigeria from external aggression disguised as fighting insecurity.”

In September 2024, China and Nigeria established a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, following the establishment of a strategic partnership between the two sides in 2005. The two countries held their first strategic dialogues in 2009. In January 2021, the two countries established the China–Nigeria Intergovernmental Committee mechanism.

In the event of any US military action against Nigeria, however, China will not provide military assistance to Nigeria, as the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership is not a military pact that would entail China defending Nigeria in such an event. Nigeria can only rely on China’s diplomatic support.

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Pentagon restores name of US Pacific Command

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The Pentagon is set to restore the name of the US Indo-Pacific Command to the US Pacific Command, it said on Tuesday, reversing a 2018 decision.

The renaming will not change the command’s area of responsibility, which stretches from the western part of India to America’s Pacific coastline, the Department of War said in a statement.

Its “fundamental mission and its unwavering commitment to maintaining a free and open theatre alongside regional allies and partners” also remain unchanged, it added.

The name change “honours the command’s deep historical roots, fostering a sense of pride and collective spirit among all who serve in the Pacific,” the department said, without giving additional details.

The US Pacific Command was established by former President Harry Truman after World War II.

It operated under that name for over 70 years before being renamed as the US Indo-Pacific Command in 2018, in a nod to the growing importance of the Indian Ocean in US strategic thinking.

The 2018 name change also came as part of broader efforts by Washington to counter China’s growing influence across the Asia-Pacific domain.

AFP

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Labour to engage FG on minimum wage review

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The Nigeria Labour Congress and the Trade Union Congress said they will restart negotiations with the Federal Government over a new national minimum wage, warning that workers can no longer cope with rising living costs as inflation continues to erode real incomes.

The unions are pushing for what they described as a “genuine living wage” to replace the current framework, which they said no longer reflects Nigeria’s economic realities, particularly sharp increases in food, transport, housing, and healthcare costs.

The position was contained in a joint address delivered at the 114th International Labour Conference in Geneva on Monday, where the unions also rejected any proposal to tax the minimum wage or impose additional fiscal burdens on low-income earners.

Nigeria’s current minimum wage of N70,000 was signed into law on 18 July 2024, in an agreement between organised labour and the federal government. President Bola Tinubu formally announced the wage on 19 July 2024, and it took effect on 29 July 2024.

The agreement originally set a three-year review cycle, shifting from the previous five-year arrangement. However, in January 2025, the Federal Government adjusted the framework, announcing that the minimum wage would now be reviewed every two years, effectively setting 2026 as the next review point.

In light of this, labour leaders said they intend to formally open discussions with the federal government ahead of the July 2026 wage renegotiation deadline, in a bid to prevent the delays that have often hindered previous minimum wage reviews.

“The current Act expires early next year, and we have announced that renegotiation will commence by July 2026 to avoid the painful delays of the past. As soon as we leave here, we shall write again to the government demanding the commencement of the process for renegotiating the national minimum wage,” the unions said.

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The labour leaders said workers are already under severe pressure from inflation, currency depreciation, and rising costs across essential services, arguing that official economic indicators do not reflect the daily realities of most households.

They warned that taxing the minimum wage would worsen poverty and deepen economic hardship at a time when many citizens are struggling to meet basic needs.

“We demand nothing less than a genuine living wage that reflects today’s harsh economic realities. We also demand immediate relief measures by governments at all levels until a new minimum wage is signed into law. We reject outright any attempt to tax the minimum wage or impose further burdens on the poor,” the unions said in their communiqué.

The unions stressed that the upcoming negotiations must go beyond nominal wage adjustments and instead focus on protecting real incomes, which they said have been steadily eroded by inflation.

They also urged federal and state governments to introduce short-term relief measures pending the conclusion of negotiations, warning that delays could heighten industrial tensions across the country.

Beyond wage concerns, the labour movement used the Geneva platform to highlight broader economic and social challenges, including insecurity, unemployment, and rising poverty levels.

They said insecurity in several parts of the country has made commuting increasingly dangerous for workers, with killings, abductions, and displacement affecting productivity and livelihoods.

According to the unions, nearly 2,000 people were killed in the first quarter of the year, while millions have been displaced, with entire communities and economic activities disrupted by violence.

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They warned that worsening insecurity could force workers to remain at home as a survival response, escalating tensions beyond traditional labour action if not urgently addressed.

The labour leaders also said about 65 per cent of Nigerians, estimated at roughly 150 million people, are currently living in multidimensional poverty, driven by inflation, job losses, and declining purchasing power.

They argued that while macroeconomic reforms are aimed at stabilisation, they have yet to translate into improved living standards for ordinary citizens.

As the 2027 general elections approach, the unions said they are developing a charter of demands to shape their engagement with political actors and inform their support for candidates, noting that  only political actors who commit to improved security, functional public services, wage reforms, and protection of labour rights would receive their backing.

The labour movement also raised concerns over alleged interference in union affairs in some states, accusing certain governments of undermining democratically elected labour leadership structures.

They emphasised that organised labour would resist any attempt to weaken union independence or impose external control on labour organisations.

As the current wage regime approaches its 2026 review window, the unions said their priority remains securing a wage structure that reflects economic realities and protects workers from further erosion of income.

They maintained that the outcome of the upcoming negotiations would determine whether Nigerian workers receive what they termed a “living wage” or continue to endure worsening economic hardship.

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Ribadu, Akpabio advocate tech-driven border control over Insecurity

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The National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, and President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio, on Tuesday called for the deployment of modern technology and stronger regional cooperation to strengthen Nigeria’s border security architecture and address growing security threats across the country.

FILE: Akpabio

They made the call at the opening of the 15th National Security Seminar organised by the Alumni Association of the National Defence College in Abuja.

Represented by the Director of Policy and Strategy at the Office of the National Security Adviser, Yazid Gbemudu, the NSA said Nigeria’s territorial integrity and national stability were closely tied to the effectiveness of its border security framework.

He noted that while Nigeria’s extensive land and maritime borders facilitated trade, regional integration and socio-economic development, they also exposed the country to threats including terrorism, arms trafficking, smuggling, human trafficking, irregular migration and other forms of transnational organised crime.

According to him, weak border governance creates vulnerabilities that can be exploited by criminal and terrorist networks, thereby undermining national security and development efforts.

“A major pillar of Nigeria’s contemporary border security framework is the National Border Management Strategy, which promotes an integrated border management approach.

“The strategy seeks to enhance intelligence collaboration, strengthen border infrastructure, improve surveillance capabilities and modernise border management processes,” he said.

Ribadu said the deployment of Border Management Information Systems and other technological solutions at key entry and exit points had improved data collection, traveller screening and migration monitoring.

“These initiatives demonstrate Nigeria’s commitment to aligning its border management practices with international standards,” he added.

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The NSA stressed the need for the full implementation of an integrated border management system to improve coordination among security, intelligence and law enforcement agencies.

“Effective intelligence sharing, joint operations and harmonised border procedures are essential for addressing contemporary security threats,” he said.

He also advocated increased investment in technology-driven border security solutions.

“Expanding surveillance systems across land, maritime and coastal borders will significantly improve monitoring capabilities and reduce illegal cross-border activities.

“Modern challenges require modern solutions, including biometric identification systems, advanced border monitoring technologies and data-driven security frameworks,” Ribadu stated.

The NSA further emphasised the importance of regional and bilateral cooperation, noting that many of the security challenges confronting Nigeria’s borders were transnational in nature and required coordinated responses among neighbouring countries.

He also called for greater investment in border communities through sustainable development, improved infrastructure and economic opportunities to reduce their vulnerability to criminal exploitation.

“Strengthening Nigeria’s border security architecture is fundamental to ensuring national stability, protecting territorial integrity and promoting socio-economic development,” he said.

Ribadu, however, acknowledged challenges such as porous borders, inadequate infrastructure, limited technological capabilities and gaps in inter-agency coordination, saying they required urgent attention.

“Border security is a shared responsibility that requires the collective efforts of security agencies, government institutions, border communities and international partners,” he added.

Speaking at the event, Akpabio, who was represented by the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Defence, Ahmad Lawan, said Nigeria’s extensive land and maritime boundaries posed significant security challenges.

“As a country with extensive land and maritime boundaries, Nigeria faces significant challenges relating to border control, illegal migration, arms trafficking, smuggling and the infiltration of criminal and extremist elements.

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“It is, therefore, imperative that Nigeria prioritises the strengthening of its border security architecture through improved surveillance, enhanced infrastructure, better inter-agency coordination, technological innovation and stronger regional cooperation,” he said.

Akpabio noted that many of the security threats confronting Nigeria had transnational dimensions, making coordinated responses essential.

He stressed that peace and security remained prerequisites for meaningful national development.

“There can be no meaningful development without peace and security. Porous and poorly managed borders can become vulnerabilities that undermine national security efforts and national stability,” he said.

The Senate President also advocated a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to addressing insecurity.

According to him, government institutions, security agencies, civil society organisations, the private sector, traditional institutions, the media and academia all have critical roles to play in safeguarding the country.

Earlier, the Acting President of AANDEC, Commodore Amatare Kpou (retd.), described the seminar as a key platform for promoting informed discourse on national security challenges and opportunities.

Kpou said the theme of the seminar, “Strengthening Nigeria’s Border Security Architecture for National Stability,” was timely, given the growing threats of irregular migration, smuggling, trafficking and other cross-border crimes.

He expressed confidence that the deliberations would generate useful recommendations for policymakers and contribute to efforts aimed at building a safer and more secure Nigeria.

Nigeria shares over 4,000 kilometres of land borders with neighbouring countries and an extensive coastline, making border security a critical component of national security.

Authorities have repeatedly identified porous borders as channels for terrorism, arms smuggling, human trafficking and other transnational crimes.

The Federal Government has in recent years intensified efforts to strengthen border management through technology, intelligence sharing and regional cooperation.

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