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Alteration row: Tinubu insists on Jan 1 for new tax regime

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President Bola Tinubu has insisted that the new tax laws will take effect on January 1, 2026, as planned. This was disclosed in a statement that he personally signed on Tuesday and issued by the State House.

This came as former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and the Peoples Democratic Party slammed the President, describing the move as hasty and insensitive amid ongoing controversies surrounding the alleged alterations to the legislation.

The PUNCH reports that Tinubu, on June 26, 2025, signed the four Tax Reform Bills into law. These laws include the Nigeria Tax Act, the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, the Nigeria Revenue Service Act, and the Joint Revenue Board Act.

The Acts comprehensively overhaul the Nigerian tax landscape to drive economic growth, increase revenue generation, improve the business environment, and enhance effective tax administration across the different levels of government. While some of the laws have gone into effect, others are set to go into effect on January 1.

Tinubu said, “The new tax laws, including those that took effect on June 26, 2025, and the remaining Acts scheduled to commence on January 1, 2026, will continue as planned. These reforms are a once-in-a-generation opportunity to build a fair, competitive, and robust fiscal foundation for our country.

“The tax laws are not designed to raise taxes, but rather to support a structural reset, drive harmonisation, and protect dignity while strengthening the social contract. I urge all stakeholders to support the implementation phase, which is now firmly in the delivery stage.

“Our administration is aware of the public discourse surrounding alleged changes to some provisions of the recently enacted tax laws. No substantial issue has been established that warrants a disruption of the reform process. Absolute trust is built over time through making the right decisions, not through premature, reactive measures.”

The President went on to emphasise his administration’s unwavering commitment to due process and the integrity of enacted laws.

“The Presidency pledges to work with the National Assembly to ensure the swift resolution of any issue identified. I assure all Nigerians that the Federal Government will continue to act in the overriding public interest to ensure a tax system that supports prosperity and shared responsibility,” he asserted.

The PUNCH reported that in recent weeks, there had been allegations of alteration to the gazetted tax reforms. A member of the House of Representatives from Sokoto State, Abdulsamad Dasuki, alleged that the versions of the tax laws gazetted and made public contained provisions never debated or approved by lawmakers. This had sparked calls for the suspension of the implementation of the laws.

Atiku, PDP slam Tinubu

Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and the Peoples Democratic Party have knocked President Tinubu over his decision to proceed with the enforcement of the amended tax laws from January 1, describing the move as hasty and insensitive amid ongoing controversies surrounding alleged alterations to the legislation.

Atiku, in an exclusive interview with The PUNCH through his media adviser, Paul Ibe, described Tinubu’s insistence on proceeding with the plan despite the alleged alterations as irresponsible.

Similarly, the Tanimu Turaki–led PDP, in a statement issued on Tuesday by its National Publicity Secretary, Ini Ememobong, said the President’s stance demonstrated that he prioritised revenue generation over the welfare of Nigerians.

The President’s stance comes barely four days after the National Assembly directed the re-gazetting of the four tax reform laws following allegations that provisions in the published Official Gazette differ from what lawmakers actually passed.

Atiku said it would be irresponsible for President Tinubu to go ahead with the plan in spite of the public outcry over the alleged alterations.

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He stated, “How do we know that nothing substantial was altered? Was there an investigation by the Federal Government or the Presidency? We are only aware that there was an ad hoc committee that had not completed its work. So why would the President go ahead? The President should remember that his mandate is derived from Nigerians. Nigerians have spoken, and they have spoken clearly about how they feel concerning these tax laws.

“As you know, tax laws have a huge impact on people’s lives, and it is only proper that all the processes that have been initiated are exhausted to be sure that this law was duly passed by the National Assembly and assented to by the President without discrepancies. Otherwise, it amounts to forgery. And that, by the way, is the character of this administration. It appears that forgery has become a state policy, to the extent that even a tax law— a so-called reform meant to improve tax administration in Nigeria—already has serious issues even before implementation.

“Sadly, it appears that the Senate President and the President are working in concert to ensure that Nigerians do not even have the benefit of this particular document. What was signed and gazetted? There are supposed to be three copies: one with the Presidency, one with the Supreme Court, and one with the National Assembly. Why is it difficult to produce any of these documents so that Nigerians can independently determine what happened and whether the allegations are true? It is not the responsibility of the Presidency to dismiss these concerns. Doing so represents the height of irresponsibility, to say the least.

“If the President goes ahead with its implementation, I want to say clearly that this is an act of irresponsibility. It reflects elements of dictatorship and follows the same pattern of state capture. I do not know what this administration is trying to achieve, but I do not think it is the right thing to do. He must understand that there are consequences for actions and inactions.”

On its part, the PDP reiterated that Nigerians are calling for a comprehensive probe into the irregularity, insisting on clarity about who carried out the alleged illegal insertion and the process through which it occurred.

It also decried what he described as the Tinubu administration’s tendency, since assuming office in 2023, to place revenue considerations above the welfare and well-being of Nigerians.

PDP stated, “Rather than address these issues comprehensively, the Presidency has consciously minimised them and instead vehemently insisted that the commencement date must stand, despite the discrepancies. This disposition clearly shows where the priority of the government lies, between Nigerians and money.

“This Tinubu Presidency has always prioritised finance over the welfare and well-being of Nigerians from its inception in 2023, as evidenced by the reckless way it announced and implemented the removal of subsidy, which immediately impacted the economy of the country and caused ordinary Nigerians to suffer irreparable economic damage.

“In this instance, the President should remember that he is an employee of the people and, therefore, should listen to his employers. He should also remember that he won with less than 40 per cent of the votes in the elections that gave him the job, and should therefore recognise that listening to Nigerians must be a primary duty of his administration, rather than serving the narrow interests of people around him.

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“Mr President is reminded that a responsible PDP administration in 2012 listened to the cries of Nigerians and civil society organisations (where he played a prominent role during the protests) against the removal of fuel subsidy, in deference to the voices of Nigerians.”

PDP emphasised that the interests of Nigerians should be the top priority for the President and the Federal Government. It continued, “Consequently, we reiterate our earlier call for the suspension of the commencement date of the Tax Act, pending the conclusion of a thorough investigation. Obedience to laws in a democracy is directly linked to the belief that elected legislators have deliberated upon and approved them.

“A mere suspicion, let alone a confirmed fact, that unapproved sections have been smuggled into a law with the capacity to affect all Nigerians, is sufficient reason to suspend its commencement. The President must act in favour of the people of this country; to do otherwise is a clear confirmation that money, not the people, is the priority.”

The controversy erupted on December 17, 2025, when a House of Representatives member, Abdussamad Dasuki, raised a matter of privilege in the House, alleging that gazetted tax laws available to the public “differed materially” from versions debated, harmonized, and approved by the National Assembly.

Dasuki warned that the alleged alterations posed “serious legal and constitutional risks,” noting they were “not backed by any constitutional framework and could threaten Nigeria’s democratic order.”

Specific concerns included alien provisions such as coercive and fiscal powers, including arrest powers, power to garnish without court order, compulsory USD computation, and appeal security deposits, that allegedly appeared in gazetted copies without legislative approval.

On December 26, the National Assembly leadership jointly directed the Clerk to the National Assembly to re-gazette the Acts and issue Certified True Copies of versions “duly passed by both chambers.”

House spokesman Akin Rotimi described the directive as “an administrative step intended solely to authenticate and accurately reflect the legislative decisions of the National Assembly.”

“This review is strictly confined to institutional processes and procedures. It does not constitute, imply, or concede any defect in the exercise of legislative authority by the House of Representatives or the Senate,” Rotimi stated.

An Ad Hoc Committee chaired by Muktar Betara (APC, Borno) was established to investigate the allegations and reconstruct “the sequence of events” around passage, presidential assent, and gazetting.

Several opposition figures and bodies have called for the suspension of the January 1 implementation pending the resolution of the controversy.

Atiku had described any alteration as “an act of treason against the Nigerian people,” while former Senate Leader Ali Ndume urged President Tinubu on December 25 to suspend implementation “amid claims and counterclaims.”

The Nigeria Labour Congress, Nigerian Bar Association, and 2023 Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi have all demanded a halt to the commencement date until the matter is resolved.

Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee Chairman Taiwo Oyedele had briefed the President in Lagos, assuring him that implementation would proceed as planned.

“The plan to commence the new law, the two remaining new laws on the first of January 2026, will go ahead as planned, on schedule, because these reforms are designed to provide relief to the Nigerian people,” Oyedele told journalists on Friday.

He emphasised that “the bottom 98 per cent of workers will see either no pay tax or lower taxes to be paid. Small businesses, 97 per cent of them, will be exempted from corporate income tax, VAT, withholding tax, and large businesses will see a drop in the taxes that they paid.”

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NBA, ACF react

The President of the Nigerian Bar Association, Afam Osigwe (SAN), and the Arewa Consultative Forum also raised concerns over Tinubu’s insistence on implementing the new tax laws from January 1, 2026, citing unresolved controversies surrounding the authenticity of the legislation.

Reacting, Osigwe said there were critical distinctions that must be made regarding the implementation of the tax laws. According to him, if the President’s decision is to implement “the authentic law as passed by the National Assembly, which has no controversy of having been doctored or tampered with,” then the President would be right.

He explained that the NBA’s call was not for the suspension of the tax laws in general, but specifically for any version alleged to have been altered after passage by the National Assembly. “It is a suspension of the tax law that is alleged to be tainted with additions, modifications, and deletions of some provisions, which in our opinion would be a subversion of the will of the people as expressed by the legislature,” he said.

Osigwe added that if the President intended to implement the actual tax laws passed by the National Assembly, which its leadership had directed the Clerk to certify in line with the provisions of the Tax Authentication Act, then the basis for the NBA’s call for suspension would no longer exist. “If that is the law to be implemented effective January 1st, then we would not ask that the implementation be suspended,” he said.

However, he warned that implementing a version different from what was passed by the National Assembly would justify calls for suspension. “So it depends on what version of the law is being sought to be implemented,” Osigwe stated.

Similarly, the ACF faulted the January 2026 implementation timeline. Speaking in Kaduna on Tuesday, the ACF National Publicity Secretary, Prof Tukur Muhammad-Baba, described the President’s stance as unfortunate, noting that the controversies surrounding the Tax Reform Bills had yet to be resolved.

“The development is unfortunate, as the President ought to respond to the various controversies that the Tax Reform Bills have thrown up. The complaints being raised are critical and legitimate,” Muhammad-Baba said.

He noted that Nigerians were particularly worried about discrepancies between what the National Assembly passed and the version of the laws that was eventually gazetted. “What the citizens want to know is exactly what the National Assembly passed and why there is a difference with the gazetted version. It is a fundamental credibility and integrity issue that must be addressed and resolved,” he added.

Muhammad-Baba said there were indications that the National Assembly had begun looking into the matter and stressed that due process should be allowed to run its course. “The process must be allowed to go through in the interest of the nation as a whole, as it affects all citizens who are critical stakeholders in the Nigerian project,” he said.

He further disclosed that the ACF leadership was reviewing the situation and would announce its official position in the coming days. Recalling earlier debates on the tax laws, he said the ACF had made critical recommendations that were incorporated into the versions passed by the National Assembly.

“It is disappointing to see those efforts being wasted, as it now appears. This is not the way to run a democracy,” he concluded.

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Pentagon restores name of US Pacific Command

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The Pentagon is set to restore the name of the US Indo-Pacific Command to the US Pacific Command, it said on Tuesday, reversing a 2018 decision.

The renaming will not change the command’s area of responsibility, which stretches from the western part of India to America’s Pacific coastline, the Department of War said in a statement.

Its “fundamental mission and its unwavering commitment to maintaining a free and open theatre alongside regional allies and partners” also remain unchanged, it added.

The name change “honours the command’s deep historical roots, fostering a sense of pride and collective spirit among all who serve in the Pacific,” the department said, without giving additional details.

The US Pacific Command was established by former President Harry Truman after World War II.

It operated under that name for over 70 years before being renamed as the US Indo-Pacific Command in 2018, in a nod to the growing importance of the Indian Ocean in US strategic thinking.

The 2018 name change also came as part of broader efforts by Washington to counter China’s growing influence across the Asia-Pacific domain.

AFP

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Labour to engage FG on minimum wage review

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The Nigeria Labour Congress and the Trade Union Congress said they will restart negotiations with the Federal Government over a new national minimum wage, warning that workers can no longer cope with rising living costs as inflation continues to erode real incomes.

The unions are pushing for what they described as a “genuine living wage” to replace the current framework, which they said no longer reflects Nigeria’s economic realities, particularly sharp increases in food, transport, housing, and healthcare costs.

The position was contained in a joint address delivered at the 114th International Labour Conference in Geneva on Monday, where the unions also rejected any proposal to tax the minimum wage or impose additional fiscal burdens on low-income earners.

Nigeria’s current minimum wage of N70,000 was signed into law on 18 July 2024, in an agreement between organised labour and the federal government. President Bola Tinubu formally announced the wage on 19 July 2024, and it took effect on 29 July 2024.

The agreement originally set a three-year review cycle, shifting from the previous five-year arrangement. However, in January 2025, the Federal Government adjusted the framework, announcing that the minimum wage would now be reviewed every two years, effectively setting 2026 as the next review point.

In light of this, labour leaders said they intend to formally open discussions with the federal government ahead of the July 2026 wage renegotiation deadline, in a bid to prevent the delays that have often hindered previous minimum wage reviews.

“The current Act expires early next year, and we have announced that renegotiation will commence by July 2026 to avoid the painful delays of the past. As soon as we leave here, we shall write again to the government demanding the commencement of the process for renegotiating the national minimum wage,” the unions said.

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The labour leaders said workers are already under severe pressure from inflation, currency depreciation, and rising costs across essential services, arguing that official economic indicators do not reflect the daily realities of most households.

They warned that taxing the minimum wage would worsen poverty and deepen economic hardship at a time when many citizens are struggling to meet basic needs.

“We demand nothing less than a genuine living wage that reflects today’s harsh economic realities. We also demand immediate relief measures by governments at all levels until a new minimum wage is signed into law. We reject outright any attempt to tax the minimum wage or impose further burdens on the poor,” the unions said in their communiqué.

The unions stressed that the upcoming negotiations must go beyond nominal wage adjustments and instead focus on protecting real incomes, which they said have been steadily eroded by inflation.

They also urged federal and state governments to introduce short-term relief measures pending the conclusion of negotiations, warning that delays could heighten industrial tensions across the country.

Beyond wage concerns, the labour movement used the Geneva platform to highlight broader economic and social challenges, including insecurity, unemployment, and rising poverty levels.

They said insecurity in several parts of the country has made commuting increasingly dangerous for workers, with killings, abductions, and displacement affecting productivity and livelihoods.

According to the unions, nearly 2,000 people were killed in the first quarter of the year, while millions have been displaced, with entire communities and economic activities disrupted by violence.

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They warned that worsening insecurity could force workers to remain at home as a survival response, escalating tensions beyond traditional labour action if not urgently addressed.

The labour leaders also said about 65 per cent of Nigerians, estimated at roughly 150 million people, are currently living in multidimensional poverty, driven by inflation, job losses, and declining purchasing power.

They argued that while macroeconomic reforms are aimed at stabilisation, they have yet to translate into improved living standards for ordinary citizens.

As the 2027 general elections approach, the unions said they are developing a charter of demands to shape their engagement with political actors and inform their support for candidates, noting that  only political actors who commit to improved security, functional public services, wage reforms, and protection of labour rights would receive their backing.

The labour movement also raised concerns over alleged interference in union affairs in some states, accusing certain governments of undermining democratically elected labour leadership structures.

They emphasised that organised labour would resist any attempt to weaken union independence or impose external control on labour organisations.

As the current wage regime approaches its 2026 review window, the unions said their priority remains securing a wage structure that reflects economic realities and protects workers from further erosion of income.

They maintained that the outcome of the upcoming negotiations would determine whether Nigerian workers receive what they termed a “living wage” or continue to endure worsening economic hardship.

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Ribadu, Akpabio advocate tech-driven border control over Insecurity

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The National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, and President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio, on Tuesday called for the deployment of modern technology and stronger regional cooperation to strengthen Nigeria’s border security architecture and address growing security threats across the country.

FILE: Akpabio

They made the call at the opening of the 15th National Security Seminar organised by the Alumni Association of the National Defence College in Abuja.

Represented by the Director of Policy and Strategy at the Office of the National Security Adviser, Yazid Gbemudu, the NSA said Nigeria’s territorial integrity and national stability were closely tied to the effectiveness of its border security framework.

He noted that while Nigeria’s extensive land and maritime borders facilitated trade, regional integration and socio-economic development, they also exposed the country to threats including terrorism, arms trafficking, smuggling, human trafficking, irregular migration and other forms of transnational organised crime.

According to him, weak border governance creates vulnerabilities that can be exploited by criminal and terrorist networks, thereby undermining national security and development efforts.

“A major pillar of Nigeria’s contemporary border security framework is the National Border Management Strategy, which promotes an integrated border management approach.

“The strategy seeks to enhance intelligence collaboration, strengthen border infrastructure, improve surveillance capabilities and modernise border management processes,” he said.

Ribadu said the deployment of Border Management Information Systems and other technological solutions at key entry and exit points had improved data collection, traveller screening and migration monitoring.

“These initiatives demonstrate Nigeria’s commitment to aligning its border management practices with international standards,” he added.

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The NSA stressed the need for the full implementation of an integrated border management system to improve coordination among security, intelligence and law enforcement agencies.

“Effective intelligence sharing, joint operations and harmonised border procedures are essential for addressing contemporary security threats,” he said.

He also advocated increased investment in technology-driven border security solutions.

“Expanding surveillance systems across land, maritime and coastal borders will significantly improve monitoring capabilities and reduce illegal cross-border activities.

“Modern challenges require modern solutions, including biometric identification systems, advanced border monitoring technologies and data-driven security frameworks,” Ribadu stated.

The NSA further emphasised the importance of regional and bilateral cooperation, noting that many of the security challenges confronting Nigeria’s borders were transnational in nature and required coordinated responses among neighbouring countries.

He also called for greater investment in border communities through sustainable development, improved infrastructure and economic opportunities to reduce their vulnerability to criminal exploitation.

“Strengthening Nigeria’s border security architecture is fundamental to ensuring national stability, protecting territorial integrity and promoting socio-economic development,” he said.

Ribadu, however, acknowledged challenges such as porous borders, inadequate infrastructure, limited technological capabilities and gaps in inter-agency coordination, saying they required urgent attention.

“Border security is a shared responsibility that requires the collective efforts of security agencies, government institutions, border communities and international partners,” he added.

Speaking at the event, Akpabio, who was represented by the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Defence, Ahmad Lawan, said Nigeria’s extensive land and maritime boundaries posed significant security challenges.

“As a country with extensive land and maritime boundaries, Nigeria faces significant challenges relating to border control, illegal migration, arms trafficking, smuggling and the infiltration of criminal and extremist elements.

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“It is, therefore, imperative that Nigeria prioritises the strengthening of its border security architecture through improved surveillance, enhanced infrastructure, better inter-agency coordination, technological innovation and stronger regional cooperation,” he said.

Akpabio noted that many of the security threats confronting Nigeria had transnational dimensions, making coordinated responses essential.

He stressed that peace and security remained prerequisites for meaningful national development.

“There can be no meaningful development without peace and security. Porous and poorly managed borders can become vulnerabilities that undermine national security efforts and national stability,” he said.

The Senate President also advocated a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to addressing insecurity.

According to him, government institutions, security agencies, civil society organisations, the private sector, traditional institutions, the media and academia all have critical roles to play in safeguarding the country.

Earlier, the Acting President of AANDEC, Commodore Amatare Kpou (retd.), described the seminar as a key platform for promoting informed discourse on national security challenges and opportunities.

Kpou said the theme of the seminar, “Strengthening Nigeria’s Border Security Architecture for National Stability,” was timely, given the growing threats of irregular migration, smuggling, trafficking and other cross-border crimes.

He expressed confidence that the deliberations would generate useful recommendations for policymakers and contribute to efforts aimed at building a safer and more secure Nigeria.

Nigeria shares over 4,000 kilometres of land borders with neighbouring countries and an extensive coastline, making border security a critical component of national security.

Authorities have repeatedly identified porous borders as channels for terrorism, arms smuggling, human trafficking and other transnational crimes.

The Federal Government has in recent years intensified efforts to strengthen border management through technology, intelligence sharing and regional cooperation.

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