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FG begins Primary Health Care rehab rollout to boost community care

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The Federal Government has commenced the nationwide rollout of integrated rehabilitation services across Primary Health Care centres, a landmark reform aimed at bringing physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, audiology and other rehabilitation services closer to millions of Nigerians.

The initiative, launched at the Doya Primary Health Care Centre in Bauchi State, is expected to expand access to rehabilitation for persons living with disabilities, older persons, survivors of trauma, people with non-communicable diseases and others requiring long-term functional support, according to a statement by the Federal Ministry of Health and Medical Rehabilitation and Therapists Board on Wednesday.

Speaking at the national launch, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Ali Pate, described the programme as a major milestone in the Federal Government’s efforts to strengthen primary healthcare and achieve Universal Health Coverage under President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

Represented by his Special Adviser, Dr Baba Suleiman, the minister said integrating rehabilitation into PHCs would ensure that essential services previously concentrated in secondary and tertiary hospitals become available in communities across the country.

“Today’s launch is not the end of a process; it is the beginning of a national transformation,” the minister said.

He added, “The integration of rehabilitation into Primary Health Care is not simply another programme of government; it is a strategic national investment in human capital development, Universal Health Coverage and sustainable national development.”

Pate said the programme complements the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative, through which the Federal Government is strengthening governance, improving health infrastructure, expanding the health workforce and delivering quality healthcare closer to the people.

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He disclosed that the government had approved the implementation of the World Health Organisation’s Rehabilitation 2030 Initiative in Nigeria and inaugurated the National Rehabilitation Technical Working Group in November 2024 to coordinate implementation.

According to him, the committee has completed a National Rehabilitation Situation Assessment and is finalising the National Rehabilitation Policy, National Strategic Plan and Monitoring and Evaluation Framework to guide implementation nationwide.

The minister also announced the approval of a National Minimum Benchmark Framework that will standardise rehabilitation services and workforce requirements in PHCs across the country.

Pate, however, warned that the country faces a major shortage of rehabilitation professionals needed to drive the initiative.

He said Nigeria has about 34,000 PHCs but only 5,000 licensed physiotherapists, alongside shortages in other rehabilitation professions.

“Nigeria currently has approximately 34,000 primary healthcare centres, yet we have only about 5,000 licensed physiotherapists.

“This workforce is clearly insufficient to support the nationwide integration of rehabilitation services into Primary Health Care,” he said.

He urged the Medical Rehabilitation Therapists Board of Nigeria to review its regulatory framework and adopt innovative strategies that would expand training opportunities while maintaining professional standards.

The minister also revealed that the Federal Government was seeking additional funding to replicate the Doya rehabilitation model in PHCs nationwide.

“In addition, the ministry is advancing the integration of rehabilitation services and rehabilitation-related assistive products into the National Health Insurance Authority framework to reduce the financial burden and out-of-pocket expenditure currently faced by Nigerians requiring rehabilitation services,” he said.

Earlier, the Registrar and Chief Executive Officer of the Medical Rehabilitation Therapists Board of Nigeria, Prof Yusuf Ahmad, described the launch as a defining moment in the country’s healthcare system.

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According to him, rehabilitation services remained largely confined to secondary and tertiary hospitals for more than six decades, leaving many Nigerians in rural communities without access to essential care.

“Today’s launch represents the fulfilment of years of advocacy, collaboration and policy development,” Ahmad said.

He noted that the board had already digitised its regulatory processes, reviewed professional guidelines and strengthened accreditation systems to support the expansion of rehabilitation services nationwide.

Ahmad assured the Federal Government that the board would continue to provide effective regulatory leadership to ensure quality, safe and ethical rehabilitation services across the country.

He also urged physiotherapists, occupational therapists, prosthetists and orthotists, speech and language therapists, audiologists and other rehabilitation professionals to work together to ensure the success of the programme.

“No single profession can achieve this vision alone,” he said.

A major highlight of the launch was the donation of rehabilitation equipment and materials by the Foundation for Empowering Persons with Disabilities through Medical Rehabilitation.

The foundation’s chairman, Dr James Lalu, also announced the sponsorship of the salary of a physiotherapist for one year to provide rehabilitation services at the Doya Primary Health Care Centre.

The event was attended by officials of the Bauchi State Government, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency, representatives of the WHO, development partners, professional associations, organisations of persons with disabilities and traditional leaders.

Residents of Doya and surrounding communities can now access physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, audiology, prosthetics and orthotics services directly at the PHC.

The rollout of integrated rehabilitation services is part of Nigeria’s implementation of the WHO Rehabilitation 2030 Initiative, a global strategy launched to make rehabilitation an essential component of Universal Health Coverage.

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The programme is also aligned with the Federal Government’s Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative, which seeks to strengthen primary healthcare, improve health outcomes and reduce inequities in access to essential services.

According to the WHO, more than 210 million people in Africa require rehabilitation services, while over 63 per cent of those in need are unable to access them, making community-based rehabilitation a critical public health priority.

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Russia threatens to use nuclear weapons on NATO as tensions rise in the Baltic

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Russia has issued a stern warning to NATO, stating it is fully prepared to use nuclear weapons if the Western alliance attempts to isolate or cut off Kaliningrad, the heavily militarized Russian exclave bordered by Poland and Lithuania.

In a formal diplomatic document transmitted to NATO, Moscow condemned the alliance’s actions as a “dangerous and reckless course” carrying “high risks of the outbreak of a direct armed conflict.” The communication explicitly warned that escalation could trigger “Russian strikes against decision-making centers in the alliance’s member states right from the outset.”

“Russia will be ready to use the entire arsenal of forces and capabilities at its disposal, including nuclear weapons, in order to defend its territory should NATO countries undertake any attempt aimed at isolating the Kaliningrad Region from the rest of the country,” the note stated.

Russia threatens to use nuclear weapons on NATO as tensions rise in the Baltic
The warning underscores mounting friction over Kaliningrad, a strategic territory slightly larger than Connecticut that serves as a vital Russian military outpost on the Baltic Sea.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova echoed the sentiment online, condemning statements from Western officials which she characterized as manifestations of “Russophobia” and a readiness for war.

“If Europe attacks Russia, it will be a completely different sort of war – a very short war,” Zakharova wrote, adding a call for European leaders to heed Moscow’s warnings. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov described the series of diplomatic notes issued across European embassies as necessary reminders directed at “hotheads in Europe.”

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NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte firmly rejected the threats during a defense conference hosted by Euronews in Brussels, reiterating the alliance’s defensive posture and urging Moscow to cease its rhetoric.

“We are a defensive alliance. And stop the nuclear threats. This is absolutely not called for and not helpful,” Rutte said, noting that alliance activities pose no threat to Russian territorial integrity.

When asked if the threat of nuclear deployment in the Baltic region was imminent, Rutte dismissed the prospect: “No, it’s not. Putin knows that he can never win against NATO, so I don’t take this that seriously.”

Security analysts warn that the situation highlights a dangerous trajectory of mutual miscalculation. Nikolai Sokov, a Vienna-based nuclear analyst and former Russian diplomat, noted that escalating Western support for Ukraine risks pushing both sides past diplomatic thresholds.

“They expect more action, including a blockade of the Baltic Sea—just below the level of war in European calculation, but for them this will be open war. I see a risk of mutual miscalculation,” Sokov observed.

While Western governments continue to accuse Moscow of orchestrating a broader “hybrid war” across Europe through acts of sabotage and cyber interference, allegations that the Kremlin strongly denies, senior defense officials view the latest nuclear posturing as an unprecedented escalation unseen since the Cold War.

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SEE FULL LIST: Five EU nations plan deportation centres in Africa

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Five European Union countries are moving ahead with plans to establish centres outside the bloc for migrants whose asylum applications have been rejected, with the first facility expected to begin operations in Africa in 2027.

German broadcaster DW reports on Thursday that the five countries are working on what they describe as “return hubs” for people who have been ordered to leave the EU.

Rwanda and Uganda have repeatedly been mentioned by diplomatic sources and European media as possible locations, but neither country has been confirmed as the host.

The five countries involved:

1. Greece

Greece is leading the initiative and has indicated that the first return hub could become operational in the second half of 2027.

Its Migration Minister, Thanos Plevris, said an African country had already been selected, although its identity had not been disclosed.

Greece is also expected to assume the rotating presidency of the EU Council in the second half of 2027.

2. Germany

Germany is part of the five-country group pushing for agreements with countries outside the EU to establish return hubs.

German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt previously said the group wanted to reach an agreement with third countries that would enable the establishment of the facilities.

Germany has also participated in discussions on the legal framework governing transfers of migrants who have no legal right to remain in the EU.

3. Austria

Austria is the third member of the group pursuing the return-hub arrangement.

Its Interior Minister, Gerhard Karner, has argued that the project could help reduce irregular migration and dangerous journeys to Europe.

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Austria has separately reached a migration and readmission agreement with Uzbekistan, although that agreement does not itself establish a return hub.

4. Denmark

Denmark has previously explored the possibility of transferring asylum seekers to a third country.

In 2021, Copenhagen passed legislation allowing such arrangements and held negotiations with Rwanda over a reception centre. The talks were suspended in 2023 after legal and logistical difficulties emerged.

Denmark has since shifted towards pursuing third-country arrangements together with other European countries.

5. Netherlands

The Netherlands is the fifth member of the group.

Dutch Migration Minister Bart van den Brink has said the proposed facilities should not be viewed as detention camps, but as places offering migrants who cannot remain in Europe another option while return arrangements are made.

The five countries agreed in September to step up discussions with potential partner countries and work towards establishing the hubs.

Plevris said Greece had selected an African country to host the facility but did not name it publicly.

The five countries, known as the “Group of Five”, have been working on a model under which migrants whose asylum applications have been finally rejected would be transferred to facilities outside the EU while arrangements for their return to their countries of origin are made.

The countries have stressed that the facilities would be open centres rather than detention camps.

Responsibility for people transferred to the hubs would remain with the participating European countries, rather than being handed over to the African host country.

The project is also expected to be financed by the five European countries, while organisations including the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Organisation for Migration could monitor operations.

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The plan follows several unsuccessful efforts by European countries to outsource asylum processing or deportation arrangements.

The most prominent was Britain’s Rwanda scheme, under which the Conservative government sought to send asylum seekers arriving irregularly in the UK to Rwanda.

The British Supreme Court ultimately ruled the policy unlawful, citing concerns that people sent to Rwanda faced a real risk of being returned to countries where they could face persecution or inhumane treatment.

Italy has also operated migrant centres in Albania since 2024. Italian courts initially blocked transfers to the centres, while one facility has subsequently been used as a deportation centre for men whose asylum applications were definitively rejected.

The Italian scheme has involved significant costs, with DW reporting that the expenditure is expected to exceed €670m by 2028.

A Reuters report published on September 30 said Rwanda had held preliminary discussions with some EU member states about potentially hosting transferred migrants, but that no agreement had been reached.

Source: punchng.com

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Elon Musk returns to US govt for Pentagon war study

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Tech billionaire Elon Musk will make a return to officially advising US President Donald Trump’s government by co-leading what the Pentagon called a study on the future of war.

Musk served as the head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) before departing in May 2025, having publicly fallen out with Trump.

In a speech at the Quantico military base, Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth said “Project Meridian” will be “an effort led by America’s best minds to study the future of warfare”.

“We are leveraging a unique source of American advantage, one our adversaries do not have: our innovators, our senior leaders and our technologists,” Hegseth said.

Musk will be a co-leader of Project Meridian alongside Palmer Luckey, the 34-year-old co-founder of defense technology company Anduril Industries, and Newt Gingrich, the 83-year-old Republican former House speaker.

Musk threw his support behind Trump and helped his return to the White House, but the men later had a high-profile blow-up over the president’s spending legislation.

He later resumed giving to Republican causes, including multimillion-dollar donations to individual candidates and conservative political groups.

Hegseth said the project’s purpose is to “creatively look to the future and identify the domains that we must conquer and capabilities we must master”.

Project members will include hand-picked private sector leaders and subject matter experts from across the innovation, academic and policy ecosystems.

Hegseth said he has directed Project Meridian’s findings to be completed and submitted within 120 days.

AFP

Source: punchng.com

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