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Factories spend N1.3tn on alternative power due to blackouts

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Nigerian manufacturers spent N1.34tn on alternative electricity sources in 2025, as persistent power outages forced factories to rely on diesel generators and other off-grid energy solutions to sustain production.

Exclusive data from the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria obtained by The PUNCH showed that manufacturers’ spending on alternative power rose by about 21 per cent from N1.11tn in 2024 to N1.34tn in 2025.

The latest increase highlights the growing burden of unreliable electricity supply on Nigeria’s industrial sector, with manufacturers forced to shoulder the cost of generating a significant portion of the power required to keep their plants operating.

MAN data showed that spending on alternative electricity has risen sharply over the past decade, despite fluctuations in some years.

Manufacturers spent N25bn on alternative power in 2014, with the figure increasing to N59bn in 2015 and N129.95bn in 2016.

The expenditure declined to N117.4bn in 2017 and fell further to N93.11bn in 2018 and N61.38bn in 2019.

It rose to N81.91bn in 2020 before dropping to N71.22bn in 2021.

However, the cost of alternative electricity began a steep climb from 2022, reaching N144.5bn that year.

The figure then increased to N781.7bn in 2023, before crossing the N1tn mark at N1.11tn in 2024.

By 2025, manufacturers’ alternative power bill had climbed further to N1.34tn.

The situation has raised concerns about the competitiveness of Nigerian manufacturers, particularly as firms contend with weak consumer purchasing power and intense pressure on operating margins.

Industry stakeholders have stressed the need for more reliable grid electricity and greater investment in alternative energy infrastructure to reduce manufacturers’ dependence on expensive diesel-powered generation.

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“Grid reliability deteriorated significantly, with daily power supply dropping from 16.7 hours in H1 2025 to just 13.1 hours in H2 2025,” MAN, led by Segun Ajayi-Kadir, said.

Manufacturers abandon DisCos

 

 

The PUNCH gathered that many manufacturers are no more relying on the electricity distribution companies, popularly known as DisCos, in their production units or factories, but have deployed gas or LPFO on regular basis in order to avoid suffering losses arising from power cuts during production activities.

Based on our findings, some of the companies that have jilted DisCos in their factories include: Flour Mills of Nigeria, Dangote Group, Cadbury, Haffar, Kam Industries,

Nigerian Breweries Plc, Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc, Lafarge Africa, Procter and Gamble Nigeria Limited, Bank of Industry Ltd, Seven-Up Bottling Company Plc, Dangote Cement Plc, Lekki Port LFTZ Enterprise Limited, Guinness Nigeria Plc, Nestle Nigeria Plc, and Aluminium Smelter Company of Nigeria.

Others in the same category are: De-United Foods Industries Limited, Sagamu Steel Nigeria Limited, British American Tobacco Nigeria Limited, Unilever Nigeria Plc, Total E & P Nigeria Limited, and Mikano International Limited, according to the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission.

In 2025, Pure Flour Mills Limited, a manufacturer in Rivers State, got a licence to generate 546MW, according to the NERC.

Dangote Industries Limited had generated about 1,500 megawatts of electricity in 2025, according to Aliko Dangote. The Dangote refinery alone had a 435MW power plant that could meet the total power requirement of the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company in 2025.

According to NERC, Pure Flour Mills Limited in Rivers State got a permit to generate 546MW of electricity.  United Cement Company of Nigeria Limited generates 105MW; Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc, 70MW; and Lafarge Cement Wapco Nigeria Plc, 90MW.

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An earlier survey undertaken by professor of economics at University of Ibadan, Adeola Adenikinju, showed that manufacturers self-generate 13,223 megawatts (MW) of electricity. But with the exodus from DisCos, analysts say the figures have expanded in the last two years.

Factory shutdowns

Several Nigerian factories have closed down due to poor power supply. Louis Carter, a plastic-making company , is one of them.

“We had a major challenge with energy costs, which was quite unfortunate. We were also not getting the raw materials we needed,” said General Manager of Louis Carter Industries, Ndubuisi Okoli.

Mothers Pride Ventures is another one. It produced thousands of pet bottles, nylon and plastic cans in Asaba for over five years. However, it shut down in 2018 over high production costs.

Managing Director of the now moribund company, Jimoh Dayo, told our reporter that the company went out of business due to the alleged inefficiency of Benin Electricity Distribution Company (Benin DisCo).

“The way DisCos are handling power is not the way it should be. They provide electricity to whoever they want. The privatisation of the power sector (in 2013) should not have been done. Lack of power supply from them destroyed our business.”

 

 

Analysts intervene

The Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, Dr Muda Yusuf, said: “Power supply continues to be one of the most binding constraints on industrial productivity. Manufacturers are compelled to self-generate energy at enormous cost, undermining competitiveness and eroding profitability.”

He added, “No manufacturing economy can achieve global competitiveness when power is unreliable,logistics are inefficient and capital is prohibitively expensive.”

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He said Nigeria’s industrial future requires a deliberate and sustained commitment to competitiveness.

“Power sector reforms must deliver reliable and affordable electricity. Investments in rail infrastructure must be accelerated to reduce logistics costs. Development finance institutions should be strengthened to provide long-term industrial financing at concessionary rates.”

Manufacturers have severally filed lawsuits against DisCos and the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission over what they described as arbitrary increases in the electricity bills.

The recently introduced Band A is revving up their costs and they say it could shut more factories.

“Moving forward, stabilising macroeconomic conditions, improving energy supply, and ensuring access to affordable financing will be critical for sustaining growth and enhancing industrial productivity,” Ajayi-Kadir said.

Source: punchng.com

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Paraguay president resigns after digital bank collapse leaves millions without access to savings

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Paraguayan President Santiago Peña has resigned following the intervention of digital lender Ueno Bank, which left nearly three million customers unable to access their accounts and triggered widespread protests and calls for his removal.

Peña announced his resignation on Thursday, November 5, saying he was stepping down to protect national stability, social peace and the country’s democratic institutions.

“I do so with the stability of our country, social peace and the need to preserve our democratic institutions in mind,” he said in a recorded address.

The resignation came as pressure mounted on the president, with opposition lawmakers pushing for impeachment proceedings and members of his own conservative Colorado Party withdrawing their support.

The crisis erupted after Paraguay’s central bank intervened in Ueno Bank, initiating a resolution process after discovering that the digital lender’s solvency ratio had fallen below half the legally required minimum.

The intervention left approximately three million customers, representing a significant portion of Paraguay’s 6.5 million population, unable to access their savings and other funds.

Ueno had rapidly expanded into one of the country’s major financial institutions, reportedly holding between $800 million and $850 million in public-sector funds, including money linked to state pension and healthcare institutions.

The bank’s crisis also raised questions about Peña’s previous business connections to its parent company, Grupo Vázquez. The president had been a shareholder in the group until March 2025, prompting lawmakers to accuse his administration of conflicts of interest, misuse of pension funds and attempts to cover up irregularities.

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Peña denied wrongdoing, while promising that those responsible for financial irregularities would face justice. He also called for the recovery of depositors’ funds and the protection of public money.

The crisis has resulted in the detention of several Ueno executives as prosecutors investigate suspected financial misconduct. The central bank chief had also resigned earlier in the week following the controversy.

In a further political development, Paraguay’s lower house voted 78–0 to approve impeachment proceedings against Peña shortly after he announced his resignation. The matter was subsequently referred to the Senate.

Vice President Pedro Alliana is expected to succeed him, although the formal transition remains subject to the constitutional process surrounding Peña’s resignation and impeachment.

The banking crisis has shaken confidence in Paraguay’s financial system, with protesters demanding the return of their savings and accountability from officials connected to the bank’s intervention.

Source: tribuneonlineng.com

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Business activity strengthens as PMI rises to 53.2 points, read details

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BUSINESS activities in Nigeria strengthened in October as the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 53.2 points from 53.0 points in September, extending the private sector’s expansion for the fifth consecutive month.

The latest PMI report by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), released on Thursday, showed that 24 of the 32 subsectors surveyed recorded expansion, indicating that the improvement in economic activities was spread across major segments of the economy.

A PMI reading above the 50-point threshold indicates expansion, while a reading below 50 points signals contraction.

The improvement was driven largely by stronger performances in agriculture and industry, where business activities gained momentum, supported by increased production, new orders and employment.

The industrial PMI rose to 52.6 points in October from 52.0 points in September, while agriculture recorded a stronger increase to 54.7 points from 53.1 points.

However, the services sector recorded a moderation, with its PMI declining to 52.7 points from 53.2 points in the preceding month, although it remained in expansion territory for the fourth consecutive month.

Within the industrial sector, manufacturing activity improved as the Manufacturing PMI increased to 52.4 points from 51.7 points, reflecting stronger performances in cement, motor vehicles and assembly, and oil refining.

The report showed that manufacturing production rose to 53.5 points from 53.2 points, while the new orders index increased to 52.1 points from 51.7 points.

Employment also improved significantly, with the index rising to 52.7 points from 51.1 points, suggesting increased demand for labour among businesses.

Raw materials inventory increased to 51.8 points from 51.1 points, while suppliers’ delivery time stood at 52.6 points, slightly below the 52.7 points recorded in September.

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Of the 16 industrial subsectors monitored, 12 recorded expansion, while four contracted.

Cement manufacturing emerged as the best-performing industrial subsector, with a PMI of 60.2 points, while chemical and pharmaceutical products recorded the weakest performance at 43.4 points.

Agriculture maintained its position as one of the strongest drivers of business expansion, supported by improved farming activities and new orders.

The general farming activities index rose to 56.8 points, while new orders increased to 55.6 points. Livestock also recorded strong performance, with a PMI of 56.4 points.

In the services sector, business activity stood at 54.2 points, while employment improved to 53.5 points. New orders and inventories recorded 51.7 points and 51.1 points, respectively.

Seven of the 11 services subsectors expanded during the month, while four contracted. Educational services recorded the strongest performance at 60.2 points, while arts, entertainment and recreation posted the weakest reading at 47.1 points.

Despite the improvement in business activity, the report highlighted persistent cost pressures confronting companies, with both input and output prices increasing during the review period.

The composite input price index rose to 64.0 points in October from 63.3 points in September, while the output price index increased to 58.9 points from 58.4 points.

The increases suggest that businesses continued to face higher costs of raw materials and other production inputs, with some transferring the additional costs to consumers through higher selling prices.

Agriculture recorded particularly strong increases in both measures, as its input price index climbed to 68.3 points from 65.8 points, while its output price index rose to 61.1 points from 58.5 points.

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In the services sector, the input price index increased to 62.8 points from 62.0 points, although the output price index declined to 58.4 points from 59.3 points.

Commenting on the outlook, CSL Research said the gradual recovery in economic activities was expected to continue in the near term, supported by sustained agricultural production and improving industrial conditions.

It noted that the recovery in manufacturing output and new orders was particularly encouraging, as sustained improvements could support domestic production, capacity utilisation and employment.

However, the research firm cautioned that elevated input costs could undermine operating margins and limit the extent to which increased demand translates into higher output and profitability.

It also warned that the moderation in services activity suggested that the recovery remained uneven across sectors.

The CBN survey, which covered 1,851 responses from purchasing and supply executives across the agriculture, industry and services sectors, provides an indication of prevailing business conditions in the Nigerian economy.

Overall, the October PMI suggests that private sector activity is sustaining its recovery, although rising production costs remain a major risk to the durability of the expansion.

Source: tribuneonlineng.com

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Trump blames Democrats’ midterm victories for stock market plunge, read details

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US President Donald Trump attributed Thursday’s stock market freefall to the electoral victory of his rival Democratic Party in midterm elections earlier this week.

“The Stock Market crashed today because the Dumocrats had a big Tuesday — So sad to see, you only have yourselves to blame!” Trump posted on his Truth Social platform after US markets closed for the day.

Analysts attributed Thursday’s stock selloff to fears of Democrats threatening the AI data center investment boom, with the tech-focused Nasdaq suffering its worst session percentage-wise since April 2025.

Data centers have faced broad opposition from US voters regardless of political affiliation, and many midterm winners have pledged to put the brakes on such projects.

Democrats flipped seats that had long been held by Republicans, scoring breakthroughs in South Carolina, North Carolina, Iowa, Kansas, Ohio, Texas and Maine.

In Maine, former logger Troy Jackson defeated longtime Republican Senator Susan Collins, the party’s seventh Senate seat captured from Republicans.

In Kansas, Methodist minister Adam Hamilton became the first Democrat elected to the Senate from the reliably conservative state since 1932. Iowa had not elected a Democratic senator since 2008.

Talarico, the Texas Democrat, declared he had defeated “Goliath” in winning a Senate seat, while Gina Hinojosa unseated the state’s Republican governor, Greg Abbott, ending decades of Republican rule.

Democrats also protected key Senate seats of their own, including Jon Ossoff in Georgia and an open seat in New Hampshire.

The scale of the victory grew further when Abdul El-Sayed defeated former Republican lawmaker Mike Rogers in Michigan, making him the first Muslim elected to the upper chamber of Congress.

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The party’s House victory saw gains across Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Arizona, North Carolina, Wisconsin and New Jersey, including districts Trump had carried comfortably in 2024.

In one closely watched bellwether, Democrat J.D. Ford ousted Republican congresswoman Victoria Spartz in Indiana, capturing a district Trump won by 17 points two years earlier.

Democrats also won Georgia’s governorship, electing former Atlanta mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms as the first Black woman governor in US history.

Republicans had some consolation in Florida, where Trump-backed Byron Donalds became the state’s first Black governor and Ashley Moody retained a Senate seat — but only after seeing off surprisingly strong Democratic challenges.

Source: punchng.com

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