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‘Every Lagos resident must file annual tax returns before March 31’ LIRS says

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The Special Adviser to the Executive Chairman of the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS), Abideen Akande, has disclosed why filing an annual tax return is compulsory for every Lagos resident.

He also revealed penalties for defaulters and the intent of the tax reform.

In an interview with Helen Oji for Guardian Nigeria, Akande said: “Filing of returns allows the tax authority to know how much you have earned in the preceding year and how much tax, if any, you have already paid in advance. Nigeria operates a self-assessment tax system. This means that you voluntarily declare your income for a defined period.”

He continued: “Filing of returns by individuals involves disclosing the income you earned in the previous year because that year has already ended.

“The interesting thing is that people often talk about constitutional rights, but shy away from constitutional obligations.

“Unlike the filing by employers that is done in January, which is predicated only on statutory provisions, filing by individuals is actually predicated on both the Constitution and the law. That tells you how important it is. In any organised society, you must have a tax system. As the saying goes, ‘aside from taxes, the only other certainties are death and change.’ So, tax compliance is inevitable.

“Here in Nigeria, it is based on self-assessment. You declare how much you earned. If you have already paid some tax in the preceding year, or if tax was deducted from your income at source, you disclose it to the tax authorities. Then, of your own volition, you may say: ‘This is how much I earned, and this is how much has already been deducted from me.’ If you still owe the State government, say, N5 or N10, you go ahead and pay it.

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“If you cannot pay immediately, you can approach the tax authorities and request a payment plan. For instance, you may say: ‘Please allow me to pay N3 now, N3 next month, and N4 later.’ If the tax authority is satisfied that you are genuinely facing financial challenges, it may approve the arrangement. But if it believes you are simply trying to evade payment, it may decline your request and proceed to recover the money, using the provisions available under the law.”

He added that filing tax return is “not optional” rather it is a must.

He said: “Even if by your own assessment, you believe you do not owe the government any money, you are still expected to file. For example, you may indicate that all the income you earned last year was below N840,000, which is around the annual equivalent of the minimum wage threshold. In that case, you would automatically not be liable to pay tax.

“However, you must still declare that you earned N800,000 from different sources.
The government has set a threshold below which it does not tax the poor; your tax liability in that situation would be zero, but you still need to inform the government that you earned that amount of money you claimed.”

On where to file tax returns, he said: “You simply go to the e-tax platform at e-tax.lirs.net. You input your details, and the system guides you to the filing page. It shows where to enter your income, your expenses, and any taxes that may have been withheld from you. Remember that the form called ‘Form A’ is a declaration of income and claim for reliefs.

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“Now, regarding what we are filing: it is the income of the preceding year. Since we are in 2026, you will file income earned from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025. You must disclose all income sources: salary, side businesses, rent and even investment income like dividends.

“Dividends are usually taxed at source, so the tax deducted is final. For instance, if you received N100,000 in dividends from BUA Cement, the company would already have deducted the applicable tax before payment. You still declare the income, but it will not be taxed again.

“This helps the tax authority to understand the full size of economic activity in the state, which also contributes to measuring the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Lagos State, including household economic activities.”

He added that “the filing window opens from January 1 and the deadline is March 31.”

As for the penalty for non-complainace, he said, “Under the new law, a taxable person who fails or refuses to file returns, or knowingly submits incomplete or inaccurate returns, is liable to an administrative penalty. The penalty is N100,000 for the first month of default and N50,000 for each subsequent month until compliance is achieved. N100,000 can buy your internet data for an entire year. So, it makes more sense to comply than to pay such penalties.

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How Moniepoint customers can check eligibility for FG’s ₦50,000 relief support

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Moniepoint Microfinance Bank says eligible customers can now check their status and access the Federal Government’s ₦50,000 emergency relief support through its Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) channel.

The bank said in a statement issued on Wednesday that “customers could dial *5573*27# from their registered phone numbers and select the option to check their eligibility for the National Emergency Relief and Stabilisation Intervention (NERSI).”

It said customers confirmed as beneficiaries would be guided through the steps to accept the support and receive the funds into their Moniepoint accounts at no additional cost.

The intervention, led by the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, is designed to provide direct financial assistance to vulnerable households to help them meet essential needs amid prevailing economic pressures.

On Tuesday, PUNCH Online reported that that FG had begun payment to eligible Nigerians.

Moniepoint said it was “among the payment providers selected by the Federal Government to facilitate the disbursement of the relief funds.”

It explained that beneficiary selection was based on the government’s eligibility criteria and verification processes, which relied on verified national identity records and the National Social Register.

The bank noted that the programme was being implemented in phases across the country, adding that not all customers would qualify or be selected at the same time.

What moniepoint customers should know?

Babatunde Olofin, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Moniepoint Microfinance Bank, said the “bank was pleased to support eligible customers in receiving assistance under the government initiative.”

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Olofin said Moniepoint would deploy its technology and financial infrastructure to make the process accessible, seamless and secure.

He urged “customers to use only the bank’s official USSD channel when checking their eligibility or accessing the funds.”

He added that the process required “no additional payment, documentation or third-party intervention.”

The bank also advised customers with enquiries to contact its customer service team or the NERSI helpdesk.

Moniepoint said its nationwide network of financial services infrastructure, including Point-of-Sale terminals across the country’s 774 local government areas, would support efforts to extend access to the intervention.

Source: punchng.com

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$196m NIN funds unspent, FG seeks extension

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The Federal Government has requested another 12-month extension of Nigeria’s $430 million digital identity project as approximately $196m of its financing remains undisbursed and National Identification Number (NIN) issuance trails the target by 59 million.

This is contained in a World Bank restructuring paper dated 22 October, 2026, obtained by The PUNCH from the bank’s website on Wednesday.

The proposed extension would move the Nigeria Digital Identification for Development Project’s closing date from 31 December, 2026, to 31 December, 2027.

“The proposed Level 2 restructuring seeks to extend the project closing date by 12 months, as requested by the Government on May 8, 2026,” the report stated.

“This would be the third closing date extension under this project since Board Approval in February 2020, for the cumulative period of 42 months (3.5 years).”

The project was originally scheduled to close in June 2024 before receiving a six-month extension and another two-year extension.

An analysis by The PUNCH showed that approximately $196m, representing 45.6 per cent of the financing, remained undisbursed after total disbursements reached about $234m.

“The overall project disbursement rate inclusive of co-financiers stands at approximately $234m or 54.4 per cent,” the bank stated.

The financing comprises $115m from the World Bank’s International Development Association, $100m equivalent from the French Development Agency and $215m equivalent from the European Investment Bank.

The undisbursed balance therefore covers all three financiers. The report’s financing summary separately puts IDA’s undisbursed balance at $18.83m.

Approved in February 2020 and effective from December 2021, the project seeks to expand access to identification and services through a secure, inclusive national identity system.

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However, about 121 million people had received NINs by September 30, 2026, against the 180 million target, leaving a shortfall of 59 million.

Although this represents an increase of approximately 84 million from the baseline, NIMC must substantially accelerate enrolment to meet the target.

“NIMC reconfirmed the commitment to reach the target of 180 million noting that this would require an increase in monthly enrollment rates from the current average of 1.5 million to 3.9 million,” the report stated.

This implies a 160 per cent increase in monthly enrolment.

The bank also distinguished enrolment records from successfully generated NINs, noting that more than 140 million enrolments had been recorded by September 14, but only 121 million had completed biometric and demographic validation and duplicate checks.

Women and children remained behind their respective targets. As of June, 40.4 million women and girls had NINs against a target of 79 million, while 26.3 million children under 16 had NINs against 60.83 million.

The report identified unpaid enrolment partners as another constraint, stating that the billing system must produce audited payment reports to enable payments to partners “which have not been paid since January 2026.”

Other priorities include deploying 7,000 procured mobile devices by January 2027, training agents, expanding ward-level enrolment nationwide and beginning school enrolment by December 2026.

The ward campaign had generated 10 million NINs since March, according to the report.

A major reason for the extension is the delayed replacement of NIMC’s existing technology with the National Identity Management System 2.0.

The contract was signed on September 15, 2026, following lengthy procurement. Implementation, normally requiring approximately 18 months, was compressed into 15 months, with full deployment and data migration scheduled for December 15, 2027.

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The new platform would replace fragmented proprietary systems with an open-source system designed to improve capacity, interoperability and data protection.

Although NINAuth was launched in May 2025, the project’s digital authentication targets remained unmet pending integration into the new platform.

The bank warned that failure to extend its involvement would also halt implementation by the other financiers.

“If the project is not extended by WBG, all other co-financiers will also close,” it stated.

Source: punchng.com

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Read how FG selects beneficiaries for N50,000 relief

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The Federal Government has explained how it selects beneficiaries for its N50,000 cash relief under the National Emergency Relief and Stabilisation Intervention.

The clarification comes as payments continue and many Nigerians seek to understand how the government identifies recipients and determines their eligibility.

According to information on the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction’s NERSI website, sighted by PUNCH Online on Wednesday, beneficiaries are selected from verified national identity records and the National Social Register.

“Beneficiaries are selected from verified national identity records and the national social register, then screened to reach poor and vulnerable households,” the website states under its eligibility and selection section.

The National Identification Number (NIN) is issued by the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) after enrolment.

It is used to verify an individual’s identity and is linked to the mobile wallet through which selected beneficiaries receive the relief.

The National Social Register (NSR), on the other hand, is a database of poor and vulnerable households in Nigeria, coordinated by the National Social Safety-Nets Coordinating Office.

According to NASSCO, the register contains data on more than 70 million individuals.

It said registering vulnerable persons is a multi-process activity that begins with states identifying their poorest local government areas and communities, after which trained teams work with residents and community leaders to identify vulnerable households.

The identified households are then registered digitally and assessed using poverty indicators.

Those ranked within the bottom six deciles may qualify for inclusion in the National Beneficiary Register, which is used for programmes such as cash transfers.

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Enrollment in both NIMC and NSR is a prerequisite for being selected for N50,000 cash relief, according to NERSI.

However, the office does not provide further details on the specific screening criteria used to determine relief recipients.

It stresses that Nigerians cannot apply or pay to be included in the beneficiary list.

“You cannot apply or pay to be added,” the website says. “Not everyone is in the first group. Your data is used only for this programme.”

The Humanitarian Assistance Programme is described as the Federal Government’s shock-responsive cash transfer initiative for poor and vulnerable households. It provides financial support through mobile wallets.

“Under NERSI, selected beneficiaries receive support of ₦50,000 into a mobile wallet,” the website explains. “It is a grant from the Federal Government. You do not pay it back.”

According to the office, selection is based on need and covers all six geopolitical zones, regardless of religion, ethnicity or political affiliation. Payments are made in phases, meaning beneficiaries are not contacted at the same time.

PUNCH Online reported that the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Dr Bernard Doro, announced the commencement of disbursement in a statement on October 30.

Nigerians can check if they are selected through the approved providers by dialling their USSD codes: ALAT by Wema (*945*23#), MoMo PSB (*671*0#), NairaGram (*726*00#), OPay (*955*20#) and Moniepoint (*5573*27#).

Source: punchng.com

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