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Nigeria, Benin deepen cross-border security, trade cooperation

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The Director-General of the National Boundary Commission, Nigeria, Adamu Adaji, has reiterated the importance of enhanced border demarcation in promoting cross-border cooperation, strengthening regional security, and improving the livelihoods of border communities across West Africa.

A statement from the commission on Monday stated that Adaji disclosed this through the Head of Cross Border Cooperation, Dr Farouk Tarfa, who represented him at a two-day Cross Border Cooperation Programme along the Nigeria-Benin and Benin-Togo borders on May 14 and 15, 2026.

The programme was hosted and coordinated by the Director-General of the National Boundary Commission of the Republic of Benin, Dr Yousouf Adams.

According to Adaji, “Clearly defined and properly demarcated borders remain critical to enhancing cross-border cooperation, community resilience, peace, and security across the African continent.”

He noted that most African borders inherited from the colonial era were largely ambiguous at independence, adding that African leaders nevertheless resolved to respect the inherited treaties while working amicably towards resolving areas of dispute and strengthening regional integration.

Adaji further commended the efforts of the two National Boundary Commissions in promoting good border governance and peaceful coexistence among border communities.

“We seek the continued support and intervention of the German International Cooperation towards the completion of the demarcation of the Nigeria–Benin International Boundary. The successful completion of the demarcation process will pave the way for improved cross-border cooperation, enhanced livelihood opportunities for borderland communities, and strengthened border security,” he stated.

The programme was attended by the Director-General of the National Boundary Commission of the Benin Republic, Dr Yousouf Adams; the Director of German International Cooperation at the African Union, Dr Tobias Thiel; the Head of GIZ Programme Support to the African Union for Promoting Peace, Security and Governance in Africa, Mr Max Middeke; and the Head of GIZ-African Union Border Programme, Dr Bakary Sanou.

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Speaking during the programme, Dr Yousouf Adams stated that, “Border governance in West Africa is currently undergoing significant transformation driven by collective commitments towards security, cooperation, and regional integration.”

He explained that the African Union Border Programme serves as a continental framework aimed at encouraging member states to properly define their borders and transform border areas into spaces of cooperation and development.

As part of the activities, the delegation visited border pillars and inspected several cross-border socio-economic projects. The delegation also paid a courtesy visit to the Oba of Iwoye-Ketou, His Royal Majesty Sir Isaac, where they solicited continued support for sustained cross-border cooperation aimed at strengthening peaceful coexistence and good neighbourliness among border communities.

The monarch commended the efforts of the National Boundary Commissions of Nigeria and Benin, as well as the German International Cooperation, in promoting peaceful relations and improving the livelihoods of border dwellers.

“Engaging border communities gives them a sense of belonging, reduces irregular migration and further enhances security within the border areas,” the traditional ruler stated.

In his remarks, the Director of German International Cooperation at the African Union, Dr Tobias Thiel, appreciated the warm reception accorded to him and reaffirmed the commitment of the GIZ-African Union Border Programme towards improving border governance across Africa.

“Borders are dynamic and multi-dimensional and should therefore be accorded utmost priority in order to promote peace, cooperation, and sustainable development across the continent,” he said.

Within the framework of the West African Cross Border Cooperation initiative, the representative of the Director-General of NBC Nigeria, Dr Farouk Tarfa, also undertook a solidarity visit to the Benin-Togo border, where Local Cross Border Cooperation Platforms were inaugurated.

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The operationalisation of the platforms is expected to serve as a practical step towards moving from an “ECOWAS of States” to an “ECOWAS of People,” while also promoting sustainable development, peaceful coexistence, and enhanced cross-border security across the sub-region.

Recall that local governments and communes from Nigeria and Benin had earlier signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Local Cross-Border Cooperation and are expected to fully operationalise the platforms to improve the livelihoods of borderland communities, strengthen security, and deepen the West African integration process.

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Remi Tinubu defends her akara/roasted corn business idea, says petty traders given N50, 000 empowerment appreciate it

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The First Lady of Nigeria, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, has defended her recent remarks urging low-income citizens to engage in micro-businesses, such as frying akara, roasting corn, or producing kuli-kuli.

The initial comments, delivered to journalists in Abuja on Thursday, June 25, sparked widespread public backlash. Critics argued that promoting low-yield, traditional petty trading is regressive at a time when global economies are transitioning toward technology-driven industries.

Addressing the controversy during an official event in Jigawa State on Monday, June 29, the First Lady dismissed the criticisms, emphasizing that the federal government remains committed to supporting grassroots commerce. She noted that national empowerment initiatives regularly target small-scale vendors, including those selling tomatoes, pepper, vegetables, and roasted plantains.

To support her stance, Tinubu disclosed that the government has distributed ₦100 million in financial grants so far. Under this scheme, approximately 2,000 petty traders have received ₦50,000 each to recapitalize and expand their businesses.

“ I’ve told Her Excellency that we’ve already given, donated about 100 million to her to use to empower 2,000 petty traders. And I know they’ve been talking that I said akara. It’s not only akara, we also have tomato sellers. We have boole, and those also selling pepper, selling vegetables for us in the market.

We will continue to empower them and add to their resources so that their trade can really be sustainable. So that is what we are doing,” she said.

She maintained that the criticism trailing her earlier remarks would not deter the government from its empowerment programmes.

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“I know all those people who are affected; they do appreciate it. And we are not intimidated by all those wrong reports. But we are forging ahead and making sure that our people, you know, are well cared for” she said

Mrs Tinubu prayed that Nigerian youths explore other opportunities around them to empower themselves economically.

“Nigeria is a really blessed country. I’ve been travelling, and I pray that our young people will see the resources we have in this nation. We have not even gone to explore yet because we are thinking it’s oil. But there are so many things” she said

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‘It’s not only akara,’ Remi Tinubu defends comments, says FG also supports tomato, pepper sellers

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The First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, has defended her earlier comments on small-scale businesses, saying the Federal Government’s empowerment programmes extend beyond akara sellers to include traders in tomatoes, pepper, vegetables and roasted plantain.

Tinubu spoke on Monday during the inauguration of the newly constructed Abubakar Maje Haruna Hall at the Emir of Hadejia’s Palace in Jigawa State, according to a video aired by TVC News.

Her remarks come days after comments she made about akara, roasted corn and kuli-kuli businesses sparked widespread backlash on social media, with many Nigerians accusing her of trivialising the country’s economic hardship.

Addressing the criticism directly, the First Lady said the Federal Government had donated N100m to the Jigawa State Government to empower 2,000 petty traders in the state.

“Because of the atmosphere, what is going on, I’ve told Her Excellency that we’ve already given, donated about 100 million to her to use to empower 2,000 petty traders.

“And I know they’ve been talking that I said akara. It’s not only akara, we also have tomato sellers. We have boole, and those also selling pepper, selling vegetables for us in the market.

“We will continue to empower them and add to their resources so that their trade can really be sustainable. So that is what we are doing,” she said.

Tinubu said the beneficiaries would each receive N50,000 to recapitalise their businesses.

“We continue to carry the capacity. We have the amount of 2,000 women who are already in small businesses. They will recapitalise their businesses with the N50,000 each. We’ve already given the N100 million,” she added.

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She maintained that the criticism trailing her earlier remarks would not deter the government from its empowerment programmes.

“I know all those people who are affected, they do appreciate it. And we are not intimidated by all those wrong reports. But we are forging ahead and making sure that our people, you know, are well cared for,” Mrs Tinubu said.

The First Lady also spoke about Nigeria’s untapped resources, citing an orange orchard she visited in Benue State, and expressed hope that young Nigerians would explore opportunities beyond oil.

“Nigeria is a really blessed country. I’ve been travelling, and I pray that our young people will see the resources we have in this nation. We have not even gone to explore yet because we are thinking it’s oil. But there are so many things,” she said.

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Local refineries import 2m barrels Libyan crude oil amid domestic shortage

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Nigeria imported an average of two million barrels of crude oil from Libya, the first of such imports from the North African country ever. Dangote Petroleum Refinery is the major importer of crude into Nigeria.

The import comes amid the high export of crude locally produced in Nigeria to other countries, leaving local refineries with no option but to seek feedstock elsewhere.

Libya Review, a local media outlet in the country, reports that Libya’s crude oil exports reached a new milestone after Nigeria imported Libyan oil for the first time on record, highlighting the growing role of Libyan supplies in regional energy markets amid ongoing disruptions to global trade flows.

According to data published by the Energy Research Unit, Nigeria imported around 64,500 barrels per day of Libyan crude in May 2026, equivalent to approximately two million barrels for the month.  “The shipment marks the first recorded Nigerian import of Libyan crude in available historical data dating back to 2013,” the report said.

Recall that there were reports in 2024 that the Dangote Petroleum Refinery was in talks with Libya for the purchase of crude oil. However, the Libyan oil corporation denied negotiating or entering into talks regarding the crude oil supply to any Nigerian refinery.

The statement, written in Arabic in 2024, translates, “The National Oil Corporation denies that it has negotiated or entered into any talks regarding the supply of crude oil to an oil refinery in Nigeria.”

The National Oil Corporation also confirmed then that it was committed to its contracts with its international partners and committed to the legal mechanism for selling Libyan oil raw materials and that it did not work with an immediate sales mechanism.

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“In addition, the process of determining raw material prices is carried out through a committee of experts and is approved by the corporation and the Ministry of Oil and Gas,” Libya said in July 2024.

But it appears the agreement has finally been concluded with the supply of 2 million barrels to the Dangote refinery in just one month. By ramping up capacity to 700,000 barrels per day and eyeing 1.4 million barrels per day in 2028, the Dangote refinery is increasingly in need of feedstock from multiple sources.

In 2026, the refinery has already imported cargoes of Angola’s Cabinda and Saxi Batuque crudes, Ghana’s Jubilee crude and, for the first time, Libyan and Guyanese supplies, all of the light sweet or medium sweet variety, according to S&P Global Energy data.

In Nigeria, local refiners have consistently complained of insufficient crude supply due to higher exports. Nigeria exported an estimated 148.9 million barrels of crude oil valued at about N20.22tn in the first five months of 2026, showcasing the scale of the country’s oil export despite persistent concerns over the domestic crude supply obligation.

The crude barrels were exported by both international and indigenous oil companies, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited.

The figures obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria indicate that the total volume of crude oil produced by the country during the five-month review period in 2026 was 216.85 million barrels, out of which about 149 million barrels were exported.

Overall, Nigeria exported about 68.7 per cent of the crude oil it produced during the five months, leaving roughly 67.95 million barrels available for domestic refining, storage, operational use, and inventory adjustments.

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The import of crude from Libya is coming as international oil markets continue to adjust to supply disruptions linked to the US-Iran conflict and the resulting challenges affecting energy shipments through the Gulf region. These conditions, it was learnt, have allowed Libyan crude to expand its presence in both African and European markets.

Libya is also strengthening energy ties with neighbouring countries while also competing with Nigeria for major oil investors.

It was gathered that Egypt imported approximately 33,000 barrels per day of Libyan crude in April 2026, following imports of 57,000 barrels per day in February. The purchases marked Egypt’s first imports of Libyan crude since 2019 and form part of efforts to secure alternative supplies following agreements to import more than one million barrels per month from Libya.

Tunisia also increased purchases of Libyan crude during 2026, importing around 19,000 barrels per day in March and 10,000 barrels per day in May, despite only occasionally buying Libyan oil in previous years.

Italy remained Libya’s largest customer, importing 348,000 barrels per day in May, accounting for roughly one-third of total Libyan crude exports. Greece, Spain and Turkey followed among the leading buyers of Libyan oil.

The Dangote refinery recently purchased two cargoes of crude oil from the United Arab Emirates, marking its first-ever procurement of Middle Eastern crude as it expands its feedstock sources amid persistent domestic supply constraints.

According to a report by S&P Global Commodity Insights, the two cargoes will be the first sourced by the refinery from any Middle Eastern supplier, signalling a shift from its traditional reliance on Nigerian, African, and United States crude grades.

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