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Professors decry struggle with debts due to poor pay

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Some professors in the country have recounted their struggles with poor remuneration, revealing how meagre salaries have forced them into multiple loans and an unending cycle of debt.

In separate interviews with Saturday PUNCH, the lecturers described how the government’s weak commitment to education has made life increasingly difficult for them and their families.

Their concerns come amid ongoing agitation by the Academic Staff Union of Universities, which has repeatedly criticised the Federal Government for prioritising pay raises for politicians while neglecting academics.

The ASUU National President, Emmanuel Piwuna, blamed the stagnant salaries of university lecturers on chronic government neglect.

He argued that the disregard for academics has crippled universities’ ability to attract quality staff, dampened morale, and reduced academic output.

Data on professors with less than 10 years on the professorial cadre in African public universities show that Nigerian lecturers rank among the worst paid on the continent, with professors earning an average of $366 (about N500,000) monthly.

While a Nigerian professor earns about $4,400 annually, a South African counterpart takes home $57,471, more than 13 times higher.

Uganda follows with $50,595 per annum, then Kenya with $48,000. Even countries with far smaller economies than Nigeria, such as Eswatini ($41,389), Lesotho ($32,455), and Gabon ($29,907), pay significantly better.

Shockingly, Nigeria also trails Sierra Leone ($18,000), Zambia ($14,949), and Comoros ($12,960), despite being Africa’s largest economy.

‘We survive on loans’

Speaking to Saturday PUNCH, several university professors painted grim pictures of their declining standard of living caused by poor remuneration.

They argued that by earning about N500,000 monthly, some of them are forced to squat in staff quarters, while others compete with students for seats on buses meant for undergraduates.

Prof. Adebowale Adejumo of the Department of Statistics, University of Ilorin, lamented that the situation was pushing many academics into crippling debts and multiple side jobs in order to survive.

He stressed that despite the 2009 agreement signed with the Federal Government, nothing had been implemented, leaving professors underpaid and demoralised.

Adejumo revealed that he had been forced to take multiple loans to pay his children’s school fees, as they all attend private universities due to incessant strikes in public institutions.

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He said, “All my children are in private universities because of strikes. I have to do different jobs and take loans just to meet up. For almost a year now, I hardly drive my car to work because of the cost of fuel.

“Anytime I drive, I spend at least N10,000 on fuel just for that day. If I do that every day, how much is left for feeding and other expenses?”

Comparing Nigerian lecturers’ pay with that of their counterparts abroad, Adejumo described the disparity as “shameful.”

“When we convert what we earn to dollars, it is just about $320. In South Africa, colleagues like me earn $10,000 or $11,000 monthly. Even in Namibia, a friend of mine earns $7,000 during his sabbatical,” he added.

Another professor based in Enugu, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he did not want to be abused, said poor salaries had left many of his colleagues drowning in debt from unpaid loans.

He said, “The salary of professors in Nigeria cannot sustain me alone, let alone my wife and children,” he said.

“The way people perceive professors outside is far from reality. Financially, we are struggling.”

He explained that salaries were often exhausted almost immediately upon receipt, leaving nothing for savings or investment.

“Once this meagre salary comes in, we distribute it within minutes and we are back to square one,” he said.

“At the moment, I am seriously struggling to even buy fuel of N10,000 for my car. It is a very pathetic situation, which I feel the Federal Government should quickly address,” he added.

Beyond his personal struggles, the professor warned that poor remuneration was discouraging younger Nigerians from pursuing careers in academia.

“I asked my children how many of them want to become lecturers, let alone professors. They all said no.

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“This is dangerous for the future of education. If we that are in the business cannot have people to sustain it, then it calls for serious caution.”

The professor, who has held the rank for 11 years, reflected on the irony of being highly educated yet financially constrained.

“When I sit in family meetings with my siblings, I only contribute ideas. When it comes to finances, it is my younger brother who does the giving because he is better off.

“So, I ask myself, what then is the essence of becoming a professor? I am still battling debts and struggling to survive. It is rather unfortunate.”

He urged the Federal Government to act urgently to prevent a collapse of the academic system, warning that the present situation was no longer sustainable.

How to be a professor

According to Professor Iwu Hyacinth from Imo State, the journey to becoming a professor in Nigeria could take up to 30 years in service.

But years of service alone are not enough.

Iwu stressed that academic output is equally critical.

“You must have written over 30 publications in journals and books, carried out extensive research, and contributed to community service. Without that, there is no promotion. It is never automatic,” he said.

Sunday PUNCH gathered that after earning a PhD, a candidate is expected to accrue years of teaching experience at different academic levels.

This includes Lecturer Grade 2, Lecturer Grade 1, Senior Lecturer, and Associate Professor/Reader.

Typically, this adds up to 15 years of university-level teaching and research experience before eligibility for professorship.

Also, a key requirement is the publication of academic articles, usually in internationally recognised works, to demonstrate substantial scholarship.

The candidate’s scholarly work is assessed rigorously by senior professors, including external examiners, often from well-ranked universities abroad.

After positive assessments, candidates undergo an oral interview focusing on teaching quality, research, and community service.

Struggle with inflation, taxation

A Professor of Constitutional Law, Nnamdi Aduba, who recently retired from the University of Jos, also lamented how inflation and heavy taxation had eroded his earnings.

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He said, “Before I retired in January, I was paying almost N107,000 as tax and by the time they do other deductions, I hardly end up with N400,000.

“There is hardly any professor that gets up to N500,000 in public service. I have been with the Federal Government for 36 years, I bet you those who are not senior Professors are not earning that much,” he said.

“If you really want to be fair to these professors, you have to consider paying them from N2m and above because the cost of everything has increased. How much is housing, cars, hiring a driver, taking care of the family compared to before.”

He stressed that their poor salaries left them financially stranded despite reaching the peak of their careers.

“We are not treated well. We are grossly underpaid. The government seems to have neglected professors. A situation where academic professors don’t even receive up to $300 per month; that shows you it’s terrible.

“I am a professor, but my salary is not even up to $300 per month. But just like every other Nigerian, I am surviving because I can’t allow the situation to give me psychological trauma. But the truth of the matter is it is not easy at all. Generally, professors are not happy,” he added.

During a visit to PUNCH Newspapers headquarters, a former Vice Chancellor of the University of Lagos, Prof. Oluwatoyin Ogundipe, also lamented that poor remuneration had eroded lecturers’ commitment.

“The lecturers are tired, the morale is low, and academic staff members are on the edge, itching to leave. The standard of teaching is going down. As Vice Chancellor, I earned N900,000 as salary. My present salary as a professor, still in the system, is N700,000. My son saw my pay slip and described it as a joke. Do you know that some lecturers sleep in the office?” he queried.

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Education

EFCC operatives assaulted hospital workers, dragged me into van — UUTH doctor

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A Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Prof. Eyo Ekpe, has accused operatives of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission of harassing and assaulting him and other hospital workers during an attempt to arrest him over an alleged fake medical report.

Ekpe, who is also the Deputy Chairman of the Medical Advisory Committee of the hospital, made the allegation during a press conference on Wednesday while narrating the events that led to the confrontation between the EFCC operatives and hospital staff.

Videos seen by PUNCH Metro on Thursday on X showed the professor insisting that the medical report the EFCC came to verify was fake and did not originate from the hospital.

According to Ekpe, he had just resumed work on Monday after receiving official approval to travel outside Akwa Ibom State when he was assigned to handle the EFCC’s request alongside his routine responsibilities.

“I added the responsibility of handling the medical report to my clinical duties, supervision of resident doctors and teaching medical students,” he said.

Ekpe explained that because the diagnosis contained in the report fell under the Internal Medicine Department, he invited the Head of Department to examine the document.

“The head of the department discovered that the doctor whose name appeared on the report was not a staff member of the department,” he said.

He added that after further checks, he prepared a draft response to the EFCC on May 11, 2026, confirming that the report was not genuine.

According to him, EFCC operatives visited his office the following day to collect the response, but he informed them that the document still required approval from the Chief Medical Director before it could be officially signed and stamped.

“I showed him the draft and explained that it still had to be presented to the Chief Medical Director before it could be released officially,” he said.

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Ekpe alleged that shortly after the operatives left his office, they returned with another armed officer and informed him that he was under arrest.

“I told them I did not issue the report, my name was not on it, and it did not come from my unit. But they asked me to explain that at their office,” he said.

The professor further alleged that the operatives refused to allow him to wait for a staff member he had sent on an errand before they began dragging him out of his office.

“They dragged me to the walkway, and I started crying. Staff members who heard me rushed out,” he alleged.

He also claimed that the operatives prevented him from speaking with colleagues or answering phone calls while armed officers surrounded him.

“They said I must not talk to anyone. They held guns behind and in front of me while dragging me,” he alleged.

Ekpe said hospital workers resisted the arrest, prompting the operatives to call for reinforcement.

“Not long after, masked and armed men arrived. They threatened people around, and everyone started running,” he said.

He alleged that some hospital workers were beaten before he and others were dragged into an EFCC van.

“We were emotionally traumatised. Tear gas was fired, and live bullets were shot,” he added.

Also speaking, the Chief Medical Director of the hospital, Prof. Ememabasi Bassey, confirmed that Ekpe and four other workers were arrested without prior notice to the hospital management.

Bassey maintained that the medical report in question was fake and suggested that some insiders within the hospital might have collaborated with outsiders to produce it.

“One of the things we must get to the bottom of is how the lawyer handling the case got the fake medical report. It is possible there are bad eggs within the hospital working with outsiders,” he said.

The CMD explained that the hospital attends to between 600 and 800 patients daily and could not afford a prolonged shutdown resulting from the incident.

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He also noted that the letterhead used for the report was outdated and did not originate from the hospital.

“We have seen many fake medical reports supposedly issued by this hospital. The letterhead used was an old one and did not come from any official source within the hospital,” he said.

Bassey denied claims that the hospital ignored earlier EFCC correspondence, stating that the only letter received by his office was dated April 21, 2026.

He explained that the verification process was delayed by weekends, a public holiday and Ekpe’s officially approved trip to participate in national postgraduate medical examinations.

According to him, Ekpe returned on May 11 and completed a draft authentication report the same day, confirming that the document was fake.

Bassey criticised the conduct of the operatives, saying they went directly to Ekpe’s office without notifying management or presenting an arrest warrant.

“At no point did they come to look for the CMD, the CMAC or the Director of Administration. They simply went to his office,” he said.

The CMD said the situation escalated after the operatives allegedly returned with armed and hooded reinforcements, causing panic among hospital workers.

“His staff ran out because they saw hooded men invade the office,” he said.

Bassey said he immediately contacted the Akwa Ibom State Commissioner of Police, Baba Azare, after receiving distress calls and was advised to secure the hospital gates until police officers arrived.

He added that although the police later confirmed the men were EFCC operatives and advised that the gates be opened, tear gas had already been fired and the confrontation had escalated.

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The CMD also disclosed that several hospital workers sustained injuries during the incident, including one staff member who reportedly suffered a head injury.

Eyewitnesses, however, claimed the operatives later called for reinforcement and fired shots into the air to disperse workers gathered at the scene.

Reacting to the incident in a statement on Tuesday, the EFCC said its operatives visited the hospital to verify a medical report submitted by a suspect standing trial and claimed the commission had earlier written two letters to the hospital.

“As a last resort, operatives of the commission visited the chief medical director of the hospital on Tuesday to make further inquiries, only to be locked in and attacked by misguided staff of the facility,” the agency stated.

The commission also accused the hospital management of refusing to open the gates despite police intervention.

“Police authorities advised the CMD to open the gates to enable the operatives to exit peacefully, but the request was ignored,” the statement added.

The EFCC maintained that its operatives acted professionally and did not disrupt hospital activities.

Meanwhile, the Medical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria and the Association of Resident Doctors, UUTH chapters, condemned the incident in a joint communiqué signed by their officials.

The associations demanded disciplinary action against the operatives involved, compensation and treatment for injured workers, public apologies in two national newspapers and repairs of damaged property.

They added that the industrial action embarked upon by doctors would continue until their demands were met.

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Japan tightens student visa rules with high documentation demands

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International students seeking to study in Japan must now navigate a structured and documentation-heavy visa process, reflecting strict immigration requirements outlined in official government guidance.

As reported by the Economic Times on Wednesday, the “Study in Japan” portal operated by the Japan Student Services Organization states that applicants are required to complete multiple stages before entering the country. These include securing admission from a recognised institution, obtaining a Certificate of Eligibility (COE), applying for a student visa, and completing residence registration after arrival.

Certificate of Eligibility is a key requirement.

A central part of the process is the Certificate of Eligibility (COE).

According to official guidance, the COE must be applied for through a regional immigration services bureau in Japan. In most cases, the accepting educational institution acts as the applicant’s representative.

The COE serves as official proof that the student meets Japan’s immigration requirements for long-term study. Without it, applicants may face significant difficulties in obtaining a student visa.

Students are also advised to coordinate directly with their university or language school regarding documentation requirements and processing timelines.

Financial proof is required

Japan also requires international students to demonstrate that they can financially support themselves during their stay.

This typically includes submitting bank balance certificates, income records, or documents showing the source of funds. These may belong either to the student or to a financial sponsor.

The requirement is intended to ensure students can cover tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses throughout their studies.

Student visa application process

Once the COE is issued, students can apply for a visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate in their home country or region of residence.

Standard requirements include:

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Passport
Completed visa application form
Passport-sized photographs
Certificate of Eligibility (copy accepted)
Additional documents, if requested

Applicants are also expected to carry these documents when entering Japan for immigration checks.

Arrival and residence procedures

Students staying in Japan for more than three months are issued a residence card, known as a zairyu card, upon arrival at major airports such as Narita, Haneda, Kansai, and Fukuoka.

After arrival, students must register their residential address at a local municipal office within 14 days. The residence card must be carried at all times while living in the country.

“My Number” system for residents

Foreign residents are also assigned a 12-digit identification number known as “My Number.” It is issued after residence registration and is used for taxation, banking, employment, and other administrative services.

Students may also apply for a My Number card, which serves as an official identification document in Japan.

Short-term entry rules for exams

Students travelling to Japan solely for entrance examinations must apply for a Temporary Visitor visa using an official exam voucher issued by the institution where they plan to sit the test.

Depending on nationality, short stays may last 15, 30, or 90 days. In some cases, students must return to their home country after passing exams to apply for a formal student visa before beginning studies.

Overall, the system reflects Japan’s structured approach to managing international student entry, with a strong emphasis on documentation, financial verification, and post-arrival compliance.

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ASUU warns of fresh strike over 2025 agreement delay, others

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The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has warned that the public university system could face another wave of industrial unrest if the Federal Government and state governments fail to fully implement the December 2025 agreement reached with the union.

Speaking at the end of its National Executive Council meeting held at Modibbo Adama University, Yola, on May 9 and 10, 2026, ASUU expressed dissatisfaction with what it described as the “distorted and uncoordinated” implementation of the agreement signed with the Federal Government.

According to a statement issued by ASUU President, Chris Piwuna, on Monday, the union said it had maintained “a studied silence” since the signing and public presentation of the agreement in January 2026.

“This interactive session was called to present the outcome of our review of the implementation of the signed agreement and other outstanding issues following the NEC meeting held at Modibbo Adama University, 9th–10th May, 2026,” the statement read.

The union said it decided to speak after reviewing the implementation process and other unresolved issues affecting university lecturers.

“The momentum generated with the unveiling of the 2025 FGN-ASUU Agreement on 14th January, 2026 is fast waning and may soon be lost if government’s promise to fully implement the agreement is not kept,” it stated.

Recall that in March 2026, the Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa at a Lagos event declared the era of strikes in Nigerian tertiary institutions permanently over, assuring parents, students, and the general public that universities and polytechnics will remain open for all academic sessions.

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Meanwhile, ASUU blamed the situation on the failure to inaugurate the Implementation Monitoring Committee, which it said was meant to ensure proper execution of the agreement.

According to the union, federal and state authorities have implemented the agreement in a “distorted and uncoordinated manner”, while only a few state governments have complied.

The union also accused administrators of federal universities of selectively implementing components such as Consolidated Academic Allowances, Earned Academic Allowances, and Professorial Allowances, which it said should have been integrated into the Consolidated Academic Salary Structure.

ASUU further criticised some state governments for allegedly ignoring the agreement despite participating in the negotiation process.

It reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring members benefit from what it described as the gains of the eight-year negotiation (2017–2025).

ASUU also faulted the Federal Government’s proposed National Research Council and the Minister of Education’s announcement of a National Research and Innovation Development Fund.

It said the proposal did not align with the provisions of the 2025 agreement, which recommends “at least 1 per cent of GDP” as funding for research, innovation and development.

The union questioned the proposed $500 million funding structure and its source, expressing concern over possible external borrowing.

On welfare matters, ASUU said several issues remained unresolved, including salary arrears, promotion arrears, unremitted deductions, salary shortfalls under the Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System, and withheld salaries from the 2022 strike.

It also criticised delays in pension payments for retired lecturers, particularly in state universities, and accused the National Pension Commission of delaying benefit harmonisation.

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The union called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as Visitor to federal universities, to intervene and address the outstanding welfare concerns.

ASUU also opposed the reversal of the mother-tongue policy in early childhood education, describing it as retrogressive.

It rejected the proposed establishment of a Coventry University campus in Nigeria under a transnational education arrangement, describing it as a move that could undermine local tertiary institutions.

The union also faulted compulsory enrolment of academics into the Nigeria Education Repository Databank, describing it as a violation of academic autonomy and data protection laws.

ASUU further criticised plans to scrap some university courses considered “irrelevant”, arguing that humanities and social sciences remain essential for developing critical thinking and innovation.

The union also raised concerns over governance in universities, alleging cases of maladministration and questionable academic appointments.

It warned against what it described as increasing political tension, insecurity, and economic hardship in the country ahead of the 2027 general elections.

ASUU cautioned that continued neglect of lecturers’ welfare could trigger a fresh industrial action, noting that frustration among members was rising.

It urged Nigerians to prevail on governments at all levels to fully implement the agreement and resolve outstanding issues, adding that NEC would reconvene in the coming weeks to review developments and take further action if necessary.

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