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Poor Nigerians, others to get tariff relief with the Electricity Act

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The new Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, Abdullahi Ramat, has revealed that schools, hospitals and low-income Nigerians will benefit from a tariff relief package under the Electricity Act 2023.

This was as he made known his determination to implement the Power Consumer Assistance Fund as enshrined in the Electricity Act.

Ramat disclosed this in Kano when he received the Chief Medical Director of the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Prof. Abdurrahman Sheshe, and the hospital’s management team on a congratulatory visit to his residence.

He explained that the Commission is set to roll out the Power Consumer Assistance Fund, which is designed to cushion the impact of rising electricity tariffs on vulnerable consumers and critical institutions.

PCAF is a special support fund created by law to help poor and vulnerable Nigerians pay for electricity.

The fund will also help critical institutions like schools and hospitals by cushioning the impact of high tariffs.

The fund, which will be managed by NERC, will come from the Federal Government through the National Assembly budget, while some categories of electricity users, especially bigger or richer customers, will also contribute a small amount.

NERC will be in charge of managing, keeping records, and deciding how the money is shared.

Section 122(1) of the Act states that “There is established the Power Consumer Assistance Fund (in this Act referred to as ‘PCAF’) to be used for the purposes specified.” Subsection (4) further clarifies that “The PCAF shall be used to subsidise underprivileged power consumers as specified by the Minister in consultation with the Commission.”

The law empowers NERC to determine who contributes to the fund and how much. Section 123(1) provides that “The Commission shall determine the contribution rates to be sent by designated consumers and classes of consumers and eligible customers to the PCAF and the subsidies to be disbursed from the PCAF, in accordance with policy directions issued by the Minister.”

Under Section 124, all consumers, including large “eligible customers”, will make contributions at rates fixed by NERC. While regular consumers will pay through their distribution companies, industries and other eligible customers will remit directly to the commission.

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The Act comes with teeth. Section 126 warns that “Any person who fails to pay to the Commission or a distribution licensee, within the prescribed time, any amount owed under this Part, commits an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding three times the amount owed.”

The new NERC boss, who is still awaiting National Assembly’s approval as of the time of filing this report, posted on his X handle that the PCAF would be rolled out.

“I received Prof. Abdurrahman Sheshe, the CMD, and the entire management of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital on a congratulatory visit in my house here in Kano. We discussed how to ensure steady and affordable power for the hospital.

“I explained NERC’s plan to roll out the PCAF (Power Consumer Assistance Fund) under the Electricity Act 2023, which will cushion tariff impacts for schools, hospitals, and low-income consumers,” he stated.

The PUNCH reports that the previous plan to roll out the PCAF did not succeed.

While urging the hospital management to embrace cost-saving measures through energy audits, phasing out inefficient equipment and metering staff quarters and shops, Ramat said the commission would continue to engage the Kano Electricity Distribution Company to resolve disputes swiftly and ensure reliable supply.

“Our duty remains clear: to protect the rights of consumers while maintaining investor confidence by fostering an efficient, transparent market structure and investor-friendly ecosystem,” Ramat said.

He noted that the initiative aligns with government efforts to balance affordability with sustainability in the nation’s electricity market.

The Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, promised in 2024 that the Federal Government would subsidise electricity in hospitals and universities by 50 per cent, but that has yet to materialise. Though Adelabu did not specify if this would be under the PCAF.

In his analysis, an expert in the sector, Adetayo Adegbemle, said he had been the lone voice promoting PCAR, stating that Ramat has chosen to do the right thing.

The convener of PowerUpNigeria, Adegbemle, maintained that as the sector teeters on the brink of liquidity crises, the Power Consumer Assistance Fund emerges as a critical solution, offering a structured alternative to subsidies while addressing the needs of diverse customer segments.

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According to him, the government’s subsidies that freeze end-user tariffs below cost created a wide gap between cost-reflective tariffs and the rates charged to consumers, resulting in a massive monthly subsidy burden of approximately N262bn, as only 9.5 per cent of GenCos’ invoices were settled from the market, leading to cash flow shortages that caused gas suppliers to curtail supplies.

He added that NERC’s intervention in April 2024 brought temporary relief by unfreezing tariffs for Band A customers. However, resistance to further tariff adjustments and the government’s reluctance to revise rates for lower bands have stalled progress.

Adegbemle stressed that the PCAF offers a transformative approach to resolving NESI’s liquidity challenges.

“Unlike traditional subsidies, which blanket the entire sector, PCAF is designed to provide targeted financial support to electricity consumers while allowing the DisCos to charge cost-reflective tariffs.

“The fund will be financed through contributions from the government and eligible customers, with rates and durations determined by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission. NERC will oversee PCAF, ensuring transparent management and equitable distribution of benefits.

“Initially, all customers will receive support through PCAF, reducing the financial burden during macroeconomic volatility. As economic conditions stabilise, the fund will prioritise underprivileged customers, aligning with Section 122(4) of the Electricity Act,” he stated.

He suggested that PCAF should provide a minimum monthly subsidy of N5,000 per customer, equivalent to 25 kWh of electricity, saying low-income consumers using less than 25 kWh monthly will effectively enjoy a full subsidy, ensure affordability while promote efficient energy use.

“By enabling DisCos to charge cost-reflective tariffs, PCAF ensures they can cover operational costs and meet their financial obligations to GenCos. This eliminates the persistent cash flow issues that have plagued NESI, fostering a more resilient supply chain.

“Unlike blanket subsidies, PCAF focuses on delivering support where it is needed most. Low-income households, which typically consume minimal electricity, will benefit from full subsidies, ensuring they are not excluded from access to power,” he stated.

Adegbemle added that the scheme ought to have been implemented since the first quarter of 2025.

Other experts who spoke with The PUNCH expressed optimism over the scheme, stating, however, that accountability and identifying the poor consumers are important factors.

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Earlier, Ramat, whose plan is to digitise the power sector, alluded to the fact that the challenges in the sector are enormous, as nearly 50 per cent of generated power is lost, leaving efficiency at barely half capacity.

This, he said, has discouraged investors and fuelled today’s liquidity crisis, despite 20 years of the reform and 12 years of the privatisation, while other privatised sectors like telecom thrive with liquidity and competition.

“The sector’s mixed ownership (private and government) makes digitisation fragmented; no single entity can compel another. But NERC, as the apex regulator, has the mandate to drive full digitisation across the value chain. By deploying IT, we can optimise operations, streamline processes, integrate payment and monitoring systems, stabilise the grid, enforce transparency, reduce losses such as TLF and ATC&C, and boost efficiency.

“Part of my plan includes developing an app available in both Android and iOS which will integrate the APIs of DISCOs and NISO to provide NERC with real-time visibility of payment channels and system operations,” he said in a post.

He promised to deploy a whistleblowing tool so that consumers can anonymously report electricity theft, meter bypass, and illegal connections.

“We will partner with the EFCC, borrowing a leaf from the successful naira mutilation campaign, to enforce arrests, apply name-and-shame measures, and carry out prosecutions, with penalties of up to three years’ imprisonment, as provided by section 208 of the Electricity Act 2023. This approach will not only curb electricity theft but also help reduce tariffs, since part of these losses are factored into consumer bills through MYTO.

“Honest customers should not continue paying for the crimes of electricity thieves. Ending electricity theft and vandalism is a journey we must all travel together.

“I firmly believe that with digitisation, we can tackle the sector’s challenges head-on: reducing losses, boosting efficiency, restoring investor confidence, protecting consumers, attracting competition, increasing liquidity, and ultimately lowering tariffs. This is not theory, it is achievable. And as Chairman/CEO of NERC, it is a promise,” Ramat said.

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NNPC serviced $3bn loan with N991bn crude – Report

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December 6, 2025

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has serviced part of its $3bn forward-sale loan from the African Export-Import Bank with crude oil worth N991bn in 2024, according to its 2024 financial statement report. The repayment was tied to Project Gazelle, a forward crude oil supply agreement signed in 2023.

On August 17, 2023, The PUNCH reported that the NNPC announced it had secured a $3.3bn emergency loan to repay crude oil obligations from Afreximbank. It explained that the loan would be used by the oil company to support the Federal Government in stabilising Nigeria’s exchange rate.

“The NNPC Ltd. and AFREXIM bank have jointly signed a commitment letter and Termsheet for an emergency $3bn crude oil repayment loan,” NNPC said in a statement.

“The signing, which took place today at the bank’s headquarters in Cairo, Egypt, will provide some immediate disbursement that will enable the NNPC Ltd. to support the Federal Government in its ongoing fiscal and monetary policy reforms aimed at stabilising the exchange rate market,” it added.

Under the deal, NNPC committed to deliver 90,000 barrels of crude oil per day from Production Sharing Contract assets to back a funding facility. According to the 2023 financial statement, a drawdown of $2.25bn had already been achieved by 31st December 2023, with principal repayment scheduled to begin in June 2024.

The funding carried an interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 6.5 per cent, with a 6 per cent margin and 0.5 per cent liquidity premium.

According to the 2024 financial statement, the drawdown on the facility had reached N4.9tn out of a total available N5.1tn, while N991bn worth of crude oil had been lifted in repayment, leaving an outstanding balance of N3.8tn at the end of 2024.

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The report read, “In December 2023, NNPC Limited entered into a forward sale agreement with Project Gazelle Funding Limited to supply 90,000 bbl. of crude oil per day from Production Sharing Contract Assets for the settlement of a 5-year N2.7tn funding.

“The funding was utilised by the company to finance an advance payment of future taxes and royalty obligations due to the federation on PSC assets managed by the Company on behalf of the Federation.

“As at 31st December 2024, a drawdown of N4.9tn has been achieved from the initial facility of N5.1tn. The interest rate for the facility is 3-month SOFA plus 6.5 per cent while the margin and Liquidity Premium of 0.5 per cent respectively. A total value of Crude Oil worth N991bn has been lifted with a balance of N3.8tn as at 31st December 2024.”

The repayment was made between June and December 2024. However, NNPC did not disclose the identity of the offtakers or exact delivery volumes fulfilled in 2024.

The Project Gazelle arrangement has become one of NNPC’s most significant forward-sale financing vehicles, following a trend of oil-backed loans designed to shore up government revenues, refinance legacy debts, and meet budgetary obligations amid limited fiscal buffers.

The PUNCH earlier reported that the NNPC Ltd is burdened with crude-backed loan obligations estimated at N8.07tn.

The liabilities stretch across multiple forward-sale and project-financing arrangements that are expected to be serviced through substantial crude oil and gas deliveries. The commitments have become a major pillar of NNPCL’s funding structure following years of fiscal pressure, volatile crude production, and declining upstream investment.

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Several of the facilities were used to refinance older debts, fund refinery rehabilitation, support cash flow, and meet government revenue obligations.

When assessed together, the company’s major crude-for-loan facilities—Eagle Export Funding (21,000 bpd), Project Yield (67,000 bpd), Project Leopard (35,000 bpd), and Project Gazelle (90,000 bpd)—represent a combined commitment of 213,000 barrels per day, in addition to separate gas-delivery obligations under the NLNG arrangement.

The volume equates to a sizeable share of Nigeria’s daily crude output, underscoring the long-term implications of these arrangements for government revenue, export allocation, and operational flexibility.

The PUNCH also reported that Nigeria’s gross profit from crude oil and gas sales plunged by N824.66bn in 2024 despite a rebound in oil production, according to figures from the Budget Implementation Report for the fourth quarter of 2024 released by the Budget Office of the Federation.

Data from the report revealed that gross profit from crude and gas sales fell to N1.08tn during the year, from N1.90tn in 2023, representing a 43.32 per cent decline.

The Chief Executive Officer of AHA Strategies and oil and gas expert, Mr Ademola Adigun, earlier linked Nigeria’s declining oil earnings to opaque crude-for-cash agreements and undisclosed loan repayments that have tied up part of the country’s crude output.

He said some of the government’s oil barrels were already committed to debt settlements and forward-sale contracts, reducing the actual volume that brought fresh revenue into the Federation Account.

Adigun said, “Some of our crude is already tied up in loan agreements. The problem is that Nigeria doesn’t know the full details of these transactions because there’s little transparency around them.”

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He explained that several crude-backed projects, such as Project Gazelle, were carried out without proper public disclosure or parliamentary scrutiny.

He added that the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative should strengthen its audits to determine how much of the country’s crude is being used for debt repayment or swap transactions.

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Yuletide: Dangote assures Nigerians of stable fuel supply

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December 6, 2025

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Chairman of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, on Friday said Nigerians will no longer experience fuel queues during the Christmas and New Year seasons.

Briefing State House correspondents after meeting with President Bola Tinubu at the Aso Rock Villa, Abuja, Dangote said his refinery has formally notified the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority of its readiness to deliver 50 million litres of Premium Motor Spirit daily, far above national consumption.

He said, “Historically, Nigeria has battled fuel queues since 1972. For the first time, we are eliminating those queues, not through imports but by producing locally.

“Even when we were servicing the refinery, there were no queues. I can assure you that queues are now history.”

Dangote stated that the refinery will soon produce surplus volumes, adding that by February, it will supply 15–20 million litres more than Nigeria needs.

This, he argued, will allow exports to neighbouring countries, reducing the incidence of fuel scarcity across West Africa.

The industrialist also disclosed that domestic manufacturers, especially in the plastics industry, will now enjoy reliable access to locally produced feedstock, ending years of reliance on imports estimated at $400m annually.

Dangote also announced an expansion programme that will raise refinery capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day by 2028, surpassing India’s Reliance refinery, the world’s largest, at 1.25 million barrels per day.

“We have already signed the necessary agreements.

“Construction piling begins before the end of January, and we will deliver on schedule,” he announced.

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He revealed plans to scale up the company’s urea production to 12 million tonnes annually, positioning Nigeria to overtake Russia and Qatar as the world’s leading producer.

“Our goal is to use our fertilizer company to supply the entire African continent,” Dangote said.

Dangote attributed the recent drop in petrol and diesel prices to increased competition and reduced smuggling.

“Prices are going down because we must compete with imports.

“Luckily, smuggling has dropped significantly, though not completely,” he explained.

He noted that the refinery business is a long-term national investment, saying, “We’re not here to recover $20 billion overnight.

“The legacy I want to leave is that whatever Nigerians need, fuel, fertiliser, power, we will be part of delivering it.”

Dangote further highlighted logistics constraints affecting Nigeria’s solid minerals sector, particularly the congestion of major ports.

“Apapa is full. Tin Can is full. Lekki is mainly for containers.

“You cannot export coal or copper if you have nowhere to ship from,” he noted.

To curb this, he explained that the Group is developing what would become West Africa’s largest deep-sea port at Olokola, expected to be completed in two to two-and-a-half years.

The Kano-born businessman expressed support for the Tinubu administration’s naira-for-crude initiative, describing it as a patriotic move to strengthen the economy, although he acknowledged pushback from international oil companies.

According to him, “It’s a teething problem, but it will be resolved, either through legislation or administrative action.”

On concerns about global competition, Dangote maintained that the refinery will thrive.

He said, “What we want is to make Nigeria the refining hub of Africa. All African countries import fuel. We want what we consume to be produced here.”

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He also endorsed the government’s Nigeria-first industrial policy and urged wealthy Nigerians to channel resources into productive investment rather than luxury spending.

“If you have money for a private jet, invest in industries and create jobs,” he stated, adding that domestic investors must drive industrialisation to attract foreign capital.

Dangote acknowledged past hurdles, policy instability, smuggling, and factory closures, but expressed optimism that the country is now on a stable path toward sustainable industrial growth.

“Domestic investors must lead the way. Once they do, foreign investors will follow.

“Nobody advertises a good restaurant; when the food is good, word spreads,” he explained.

He described his meeting with President Tinubu as a routine consultation on the economy and business environment, noting that it was “a very fruitful meeting.”

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OPay secures double honours at Tech Innovation Awards

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December 5, 2025

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Nigeria’s premier financial technology company, OPay, has been named Fintech Company of the Year and Best Fintech in Cybersecurity at the ninth Tech Innovation Awards.

In a statement on Thursday, OPay said the award was in recognition of its innovation and security leadership.

The awards ceremony, held on 29 November 2025, in Lagos, convened top organisations and industry leaders who shape the country’s digital landscape.

Speaking after receiving the honours, Chief Compliance Officer at OPay, Chukwudinma Okafor, said, “These awards are a testament to our relentless pursuit of excellence in fintech and our unwavering commitment to user security. Every innovation we introduce, from secure payments to advanced compliance measures, is designed to give millions of Nigerians the confidence to transact safely. This recognition belongs as much to our dedicated team as it does to the users who inspire us to continually raise the bar for excellence in fintech and cybersecurity.”

Highlighting OPay’s proactive approach to security, Chief Commercial Officer Elizabeth Wang said, “We are incredibly proud to receive both Fintech Company of the Year and Best Fintech in Cybersecurity at the 9th Tech Innovation Awards, two recognitions that highlight our dedication to security and user protection. At OPay, we believe that equipping users with the knowledge and advanced tools is essential to building trust and promoting financial inclusion. This was demonstrated through our OPay Security Vote Campaign some months ago, a dynamic social media initiative that educated users on our in-app security features. The campaign has helped millions of Nigerians understand how to protect their accounts and transact safely, reinforcing that security is central to everything we do. Hence, these awards recognise not only our leadership in fintech but also our commitment to keeping every transaction secure and our customers confident in their financial journey.”

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OPay was established in 2018 as a leading financial institution in Nigeria with the mission to make financial services more inclusive through technology. The company offers a wide range of payment services, including money transfer, bill payment, card service, airtime and data purchase, and merchant payments, among others. Renowned for its fast and reliable network and strong security features that protect customers’ funds, OPay is licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria and insured by the Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation with the same insurance coverage as commercial banks.

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