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The Worst Civilian Rule Is Better Than The Best Military Dictatorship”-Chief Obafemi Awolowo

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The Worst Civilian Rule Is Better Than The Best Military Dictatorship”-Chief Obafemi Awolowo

In Nigeria, no military coup against a democratically elected government has ever produced a better leadership than the one they overthrew. Historically, such undemocratic change in leadership has always resulted in a worse administration. Much worse!

The only military coup that has ever led to a better government in Nigeria was a coup against another military ruler, and that was the Thursday, July 29, 1975, palace coup that toppled the Gowon government.

Not only did the Murtala/Obasanjo administration instil discipline in the nation, but it also moved Nigeria from a 1975 negative GDP growth rate of -5.2% to a 6.8% positive GDP growth rate by the time General Obasanjo handed over to President Shehu Shagari in 1979.

But from when President Shagari was overthrown on Saturday December 31, 1983, to when democracy was restored on Saturday, May 29, 1999, Nigeria retrogressively went downhill, from having an army that the late Lt. General Salihu Ibrahim described as an army of “anything can happen” to a loss of fundamental human rights, and a situation where letter bombs killed journalists, with media houses shutting down, to Nigeria losing her visa free status to the United Kingdom, to state sponsored assassinations, and looting of the Central Bank of Nigeria in an industrial scale, to the point where, but for Bernie Madoff a Nigerian military ruler, Sani Abacha, would have continued to hold the record as the world’s biggest thief!

It is easy to forget how bad things were under military rule, but let me remind Nigerians that, under the military, a minister for communications once said, “Telephones are not for the poor!” Today, even beggars have phones!

Is that an era that anybody would wish to return to?

Igbo men say tufiakwa!

The Nigerian public may never truly have an accurate count of the number of coups our nation has experienced. We can only count the ones that came to light, including the following:

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The January 15, 1966 coup, successfully led by Majors Emmanuel Ifeajuna and Chukwuma ‘Kaduna’ Nzeogwu, resulted in the deaths of the top echelon of First Republic politicians from every region, except the Eastern Region, and brought Major General Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi to power.

The July 29 1966 countercoup, which was to be led by Lt. Colonel Murtala Ramat Muhammed, but which was preempted by the Abeokuta Garrison before Murtala was ready, and led to a mutiny in which over 200 Igbo officers and men were killed, including the Head of State, Major General Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi, and his host, Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi, who refused to give him up.

Both these coups resulted in the Nigerian Civil War, in which an estimated one million people died.

The July 29, 1975, coup, which occurred exactly nine years after the last coup, was led by Lt. Colonels Shehu Musa Yar’Adua and Joe Garba, who toppled the Gowon administration and ushered in the joint Murtala-Obasanjo government.

The February 13, 1976 coup, which was the first known unsuccessful coup in Nigeria, during which Lt. Colonel Bukar (short for Abubakar) Dimka assassinated the Head of State, General Muhammed, and his co-plotters wounded then Colonel Raymond Dumuje, thinking he was Lt. General Obasanjo.

The December 31, 1983 coup, which ended the Shagari Presidency as well as the Second Republic, was led by a group of senior officers, including Brigadiers Sani Abacha and Ibrahim Bako, among others. It resulted in Major General Muhammadu Buhari assuming power.

The August 27, 1985, palace coup, during which a group of officers known as the IBB Boys arrested the Head of State, Major General Buhari, and replaced him with his Chief of Army Staff, Major General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, who took on the title of Military President.

The Vatsa coup of 1986, of which the Nigerian public knew very little and cannot reasonably be certain if there really was a coup or not. It was the second known unsuccessful coup, if it was indeed a real conspiracy at all.

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The April 22, 1990, Orkar coup, in which Major Gideon Orkar unsuccessfully attempted to overthrow General Babangida, whose life was saved by Lt. General Abacha, who was rewarded by being promoted to a full General after the coup, the first time that Nigeria had two serving full-time Generals (IBB and Abacha). It was Nigeria’s third unsuccessful coup.

The November 17, 1993, bloodless coup, at which General Sani Abacha gently eased out the Head of the Interim National Government, Chief Ernest Shonekan, and assumed power as Military Head of State.

The March 1, 1995 Gwadabe coup, of which we cannot be reasonably sure if this was a real coup or a phantom coup, given the subsequent testimonies of Gwadabe himself, and Colonel Bello Fadile. If it were indeed a genuine plot, it would have been Nigeria’s fourth known unsuccessful coup. But I strongly doubt that this coup was real.

The December 1997 Diya coup was the only coup in Nigeria’s history where the Second-in-Command plotted against the Head of State. Despite protestations to the contrary, this was actually a genuine coup, albeit a set-up involving the then-Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Ishaya Bamaiyi, whom I interviewed at Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison in January 2000. He was very arrogant and rude. I also interviewed Major Hamza al-Mustapha and Mohammed Abacha. I found al-Mustapha to be one of the most charming, intelligent and humble fellows I had met up until then. Mohammed Abacha appeared to me to be in some sort of dazed state.

It was Nigeria’s fifth known unsuccessful coup.

The 2004 Hamza al-Mustapha coup. Al-Mustapha was accused of plotting to overthrow the Obasanjo government and was arrested. The trial dragged on, and he was released by the Umaru Musa Yar’adua administration, which abandoned his trial in 2008. It was Nigeria’s sixth known unsuccessful coup.

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In total, of the coups that were made public, Nigeria has had six successful military coup d’états and six unsuccessful coups, bringing the total to 12 coups.

Apart from the very first coup, all coups in Nigeria’s history have been planned and executed, either admittedly or allegedly, by Northern military officers, including the Diya coup, which, if we are to take his word, was the brainchild of Ishaya Bamaiyi.

And hate him or love him, Nigeria owes her present political stability more or less to one man, General Olusegun Obasanjo, who ended the Nigerian Civil War on January 15, 1970, then returned the country to civil rule on October 1, 1960, before returning to stabilise the country in civil rule on May 29, 1999.

Given that the best predictor of the future is the past, any undemocratic changes of government in Nigeria would set the country back and may even, God forbid, result in another civil war.

Therefore, it is in the interest of every Nigerian, especially the media, to prioritise Nigeria and our democracy, and refrain from coup-baiting, because, as Chief Obafemi Awolowo put it, “The worst civilian rule is better than the best military dictatorship.”

That quote is all the more poignant, especially now that we have one of the best democratically elected governments in history, which has expanded Nigeria’s GDP by $67 billion in just two years, moving us from a ₦269.29 trillion economy on May 29, 2023, when Asiwaju became President, to ₦372.8 trillion today, and has equally increased our national prestige by achieving the upgrading of Nigeria’s passport from the 97th strongest in the world under General Buhari to the 88th most powerful passport on Earth today, according to the the latest Henley Passport Index.

Reno Omokri

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Nigeria’s ambassador-designate to Algeria, Lele, dies at 50

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The Federal Government has announced the death of Nigeria’s ambassador-designate to Algeria, Mohammed Mahmud Lele, who died at the age of 50.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs disclosed this in a statement issued in Abuja on Wednesday by its spokesperson, Kimiebi Ebienfa.

According to the ministry, Lele died in the early hours of April 19, 2026, in Ankara, Türkiye, after a protracted illness.

The ministry described the late diplomat as a dedicated officer who served the country with distinction.

“The late Ambassador Lele, until his death after a protracted illness, was the Director in charge of the Middle East and Gulf Division in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

“Ambassador Lele, a career diplomat, was recently appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as Ambassador-designate to the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, following the Nigerian Senate’s confirmation of his nomination,” the statement said.

Born in Gamawa, Bauchi State, in 1976, Lele studied Economics at Bayero University, Kano, and went on to serve in Nigerian missions in Berlin, Lomé and Riyadh.

“Ambassador Lele was known for his intellectual depth, strategic insight and commitment to the advancement of Nigeria’s foreign policy objectives,” the statement added.

The Permanent Secretary of the ministry, Dunoma Umar Ahmed, who received the remains of the late diplomat at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, described him as “a hardworking, humble and fine officer, who will be sorely missed by the ministry.”

The ministry added that his death “is a monumental loss not only to his immediate family but also to the entire Foreign Service community and the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”

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Lele was buried on Wednesday in Kano in accordance with Islamic rites.

The ministry extended condolences to his family, associates, and the government and people of Bauchi State, praying for the peaceful repose of his soul and strength for those he left behind.

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Governor Amuneke reveals party officials offered him dollars to alter anti-govt skits

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Comedian Kevin Chinedu, popularly known as Kevinblak, has revealed that officials of a political party offered him dollars to change his satirical skits criticising politicians and governance.

He made the disclosure on Monday in an interview on ARISEtv’s Arise 360 programme, where he spoke about the pressures facing content creators who hold public officials accountable through humour.

Chinedu, known for his character Governor Amuneke, said the approach came at a particularly vulnerable moment, shortly after his wife had a Caesarean section and he was under financial strain.

“They said they were going to change my life, that I’m earning crumbs, you know, give me dollars. They mentioned that my colleagues are in the game and all of that,” he said.

He declined to name the party, saying only that it was “Amuneke’s party”, a reference to the fictional political figure in his skits, and cautioned against any attempt to identify it publicly.

“Don’t mention names, trust me, don’t mention names,” he said.

Despite the financial pressure, the comedian said he turned down the offer, recalling how the officials had tried to lure him to Abuja with the promise of a life-changing sum.

“I had a lot of bills on my head and I just heard come, come to Abuja, let’s change your life. Dollars upon dollars,” he said.

He said he ultimately held firm, guided by a personal code he had maintained throughout his career.

“I looked at it, I said, no, I am who I am. I’ve been here for a long time, and I’ve never been in any illegal thing, and I’ve never been somewhere, you know, I’m doing something because I’m being influenced, because of money.

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“If I want to do it, it should be something I’m doing because I want to do it. So, you know, it is what it is,” he said.

When asked whether friends had urged him to accept the money, Chinedu said his inner circle was equally principled, and had themselves been approached and refused.

“I don’t have friends that are easily overwhelmed with money. I have people who have principles because they have, you know, approached them, they themselves. So, we always have that conversation,” he said.

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Over 4,600 Nigerian doctors relocate to UK in three years – Report

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Nigeria’s already fragile healthcare system is facing renewed strain as no fewer than 4,691 doctors have relocated to the United Kingdom since President Bola Tinubu assumed office on May 29, 2023, fresh data from the General Medical Council shows.

The UK GMC is a public official register detailing the number of practising doctors in the UK alongside other details such as their areas of speciality, country of training, among others.

The mass migration represents not just a human resource crisis but a significant economic loss.

With the Federal Government estimating that it costs about $21,000 to train a single doctor, Nigeria has effectively lost at least $98.5m in training investments within less than two years.

The figure put the total number of Nigeria-trained doctors currently practising in the UK to about 15,692, making Nigeria one of the largest sources of foreign-trained doctors in Britain, second only to India.

As of May 28, 2025, official records showed that the number of Nigerian-trained doctors in the UK was a little over 11,000. The figure has grown significantly since then.

The exodus of doctors comes as Nigeria’s doctor-to-population ratio hovers around 3.9 per 10,000 people, far below the minimum threshold recommended by the World Health Organisation.

For many health experts, the numbers confirm what has long been visible: a system gradually losing its most critical workforce.

The Nigerian Medical Association has repeatedly warned that poor remuneration, unsafe working conditions, and inadequate infrastructure are pushing doctors out of the country.

“Our members are overworked, underpaid and exposed to unsafe environments daily. Many are simply burnt out,” the NMA said in one of its recent statements addressing workforce migration.

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Similarly, the National Association of Resident Doctors has consistently highlighted the toll on younger doctors, who form the backbone of Nigeria’s tertiary healthcare system.

“Doctors are leaving because the system is failing them—irregular salaries, excessive workload, and lack of training opportunities,” NARD noted during one of its nationwide engagements.

Ironically, the doctor exodus persists even as Nigeria continues to spend heavily on healthcare abroad.

While official foreign exchange data shows only modest spending on medical tourism in recent years, broader estimates suggest Nigerians still spend hundreds of millions of dollars annually seeking treatment overseas.

For instance, a recent report by The PUNCH revealed that foreign exchange outflow for health-related travel by Nigerians surged to $549.29m in the first nine months of 2025, a 17.96 per cent increase from $465.67m in the same period of 2024, according to official data by Nigeria’s apex bank.

A public health expert, Dr David Adewole, noted that the Federal Government’s national policy on health workforce migration, aimed at curbing the growing trend of health professionals leaving the country—commonly referred to as ‘Japa’—is a good initiative, but may not do much to address the fundamental problems of the shortage of skilled healthcare professionals in Nigeria, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

According to him, many of the push factors for health professionals emigrating to greener pastures, like insecurity, emolument and lack of basic amenities like potable water, health facilities, cost of living and constant electricity, persisted.

He stated: “To make healthcare workers stay here, let the salaries be enough so that what you earn will be much more than the multiples of what you need for basic needs, like food, power supply, housing, and so forth.

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“People still look at life after retirement. You might have a good policy, but its implementation is the issue. For example, you are retired, and for your retirement package, you don’t need to know anyone for it to be processed promptly.

“Then subsequently, your monthly pension, without pressing anybody, should be paid. Those things are not here.

“And when you go to the hospital abroad, if you tell them that you are in a hurry, you go to your home; they’ll bring the medicines to your doorstep.”

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