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World Polio Day: Sokoto, UNICEF renew push to end polio in N’West

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The United Nations Children’s Fund and the Sokoto State Government have reaffirmed their joint commitment to eradicate the poliovirus in Nigeria’s northwest region, pledging renewed efforts to reach every unvaccinated child.

This is as the world marks World Polio Day 2025 on Friday.

Speaking during the commemoration in Sokoto on Friday, Mr. Michael Juma, UNICEF Chief of Field Office for Sokoto, Kebbi, and Zamfara States, said the agency and its partners have made “tremendous progress” in immunization coverage but must “leave no child behind.”

“We’ve just completed an integrated polio, measles, rubella, and HPV campaign, reaching about 5.3 million children across the three states — that’s a remarkable 120 percent coverage,” Juma said.

“However, about 3,000 households remain non-compliant. Our task now is to reach them through stronger community mobilization, trusted local voices, and continued political support,” Juma added.

He commended the state governments of Sokoto, Kebbi, and Zamfara for their “strong political commitment and active surveillance systems,” noting that deputy governors chair the state polio task forces to ensure swift action against any outbreak threat.

Juma also appealed to the media to strengthen social mobilization and counter misinformation, emphasizing that accurate reporting “can help generate public trust and ensure every child under five receives life-saving vaccines.”

To cap the commemoration, UNICEF organized a youth advocacy football match in Sokoto to raise awareness about the importance of immunization, featuring polio survivors sharing their experiences. “It’s a reminder that polio is preventable — but only if we act together,” Juma added.

In his address, Hon. Dr. Abubakar Faruku Wurno, Sokoto State Commissioner for Health, described the occasion as “a day of reflection and renewed determination” to keep the state polio-free.

“We targeted 1.4 million children during the last integrated campaign, but successfully vaccinated over 1.57 million, achieving 160 percent coverage.

“This success was made possible through the leadership of Governor Ahmad Aliyu, prompt release of counterpart funds, procurement of 26 new deep freezers, and the unwavering support of partners such as WHO, UNICEF, and APIN,” the commissioner announced.

Dr. Wurno noted that 19 out of 23 local government areas achieved over 90 percent coverage in the recent campaign, describing them as “passed,” while urging four underperforming LGAs, which include Bodinga, Shagari, Sokoto South, and Wamakko, to “redouble their efforts.”

He warned, however, that Sokoto’s proximity to border communities still poses risks of cross-border transmission, calling for “continuous vigilance, effective surveillance, and sustained routine immunization.”

To strengthen health manpower, the commissioner revealed that the ministry has deployed 209 qualified midwives to 109 primary healthcare centers across the state, alongside enforcing a two-year rural posting policy for new health workers.

“Our goal is simple: protect every child, strengthen our communities, and keep Sokoto polio-free.

“Together with our partners, traditional and religious leaders, and the media, we can end polio for good,” he said.

World Polio Day, observed every October 24, celebrates global progress toward eradicating the disease and highlights the need to reach every child with vaccines. This year’s theme, “A Healthy Future for Every Child: Let’s End Polio Together,” underscores global solidarity in achieving a polio-free world.

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Alassane Ouattara tipped for fourth term as Ivory Coast goes to polls

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Incumbent Alassane Ouattara is the overwhelming favourite to secure a fourth term in Ivory Coast’s presidential election on Saturday, a task facilitated by the barring of several key opposition figures.

Ouattara, 83, has wielded power in the world’s top cocoa producer since 2011, when the country began reasserting itself as a west African economic powerhouse.

His allies are targeting a decisive win in the first round to avoid a run-off vote.

Nearly nine million Ivorians will vote between 8:00 am (0800 GMT) and 6:00 pm, choosing between five contenders.

“It is hard to imagine any surprise at the end of this election… since opposition heavyweights aren’t present,” Gilles Yabi of think tank Wathi told AFP.

Leading rivals — former president Laurent Gbagbo and former Credit Suisse CEO Tidjane Thiam — have been barred from standing, the former for a criminal conviction and the latter for acquiring French nationality.

– Banned rallies –

Their parties have encouraged Ivorians to protest against this decision and Ouattara’s predicted fourth term.

Four people, including one policeman, have died in sporadic unrest, while on Monday an independent electoral commission building was torched.

The government has responded by banning demonstrations and the judiciary has sentenced several dozen people to three years in prison for disturbing the peace.

Some 44,000 security forces have been deployed across the country of 30 million to keep protests in check, especially in former opposition fiefdoms in the south and west.

A night-time curfew was in place on Friday and Saturday in Yamoussoukro region, where the political capital is located.

Authorities say they want to avoid “chaos” and a repeat of unrest surrounding the 2020 presidential election, in which 85 people died.

– ‘More fear than harm’ –

“I ask you to closely monitor your neighbourhoods… We must be ready to protect Ivory Coast,” Ouattara said during his final rally on Thursday.

“The election is frightening but we dare to believe there will be more fear than harm,” said Ibrahime Kuibiert Coulibaly, head of the Independent Electoral Commission.

On Wednesday, Gbagbo condemned the upcoming poll as a “civilian coup d’etat” and “electoral robbery”.

“Those who could have won have been eliminated. I do not accept this,” he said without giving clear directions to his supporters for Saturday’s ballot.

Turnout will be key.

Voters in southern and western regions that are historically pro-Gbagbo or pro-Thiam could shun the polls in the absence of voting instructions from their leaders.

Meanwhile, the ruling RHDP is hopeful for a strong showing in the pro-Ouattara north.

– Four candidates –

None of the four rival candidates represents an established party nor do they have the reach of the RHDP.

Former trade minister and agri-businessmen Jean-Louis Billon, 60, hopes to rally backers from his former stable, the Democratic Party.

Former first lady Simone Ehivet Gbagbo, 76, is looking to garner votes from supporters of her ex-husband.

The left-wing vote hangs in the balance between Simone Gbagbo and Ahoua Don Mello, a civil engineer and independent Pan-African with Russian sympathies.

Then there is centrist Henriette Lagou, a moderate who also stood in the 2015 presidential poll, garnering less than one percent.

Ouattara came to power in the throes of a crisis following the 2010-2011 presidential clash between him and Gbagbo, which cost more than 3,000 lives among their supporters.

The government points to several years of strong economic growth and general security, despite jihadist threats on its borders.

Critics deplore the fact that the undisputed growth has only benefitted a small portion of the population and has been accompanied by a spiralling cost of living.

Nearly 1,000 civilian observers from Ivorian society are monitoring the vote, alongside another 251 from west African economic bloc ECOWAS and the African Union.

Results are expected early next week.

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INEC unveils AI-powered virtual assistant ahead of Anambra gov election

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The Independent National Electoral Commission has introduced an artificial intelligence-powered virtual assistant to enhance staff training and operational readiness ahead of the Anambra governorship election scheduled for November 8.

The new digital tool, known as the INEC Training Virtual Assistant or “INECTrainingBot,” was unveiled on Friday.

Available on Telegram, the INECTrainingBot provides 24-hour access to election materials, interactive lessons, and on-demand learning modules.

It allows electoral officers to learn flexibly, from any location and at their own pace.

A statement by the commission via X read, “In preparation for the #AnambraDecides2025 election, the Independent National Electoral Commission is leveraging technology to enhance the capacity of its personnel and stakeholders.

“We are proud to introduce the INEC Training Virtual Assistant, ‘INECTrainingBot,’ now available on Telegram. This tool provides flexible, on-demand access to essential election training, ensuring our team can learn smarter and be fully equipped for their critical roles.

“Key Features: 24/7 Accessibility; User-friendly interface on Telegram; On-the-go learning.”

INEC had also announced that the distribution of Permanent Voter Cards for voters who participated in the recent Continuous Voter Registration in Anambra State will take place from October 22 to October 26.The commission also revealed that INEC will conduct a mock accreditation exercise on Saturday, October 25, in selected polling units across the three senatorial districts of the state.

The exercise, according to the commission, is intended to test the functionality of the upgraded Bimodal Voter Accreditation System and assess the real-time uploading of results to the INEC Result Viewing Portal.

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Lagos rescues mentally challenged woman accused of terrorising community

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The Lagos State Government has rescued a mentally challenged woman accused of disturbing residents in a community in Agege area of the state following a viral video that drew public attention to the situation.

The state government’s intervention came after the footage, which surfaced online this week, showed a distressed woman pleading with the government to save the neighbourhood from constant harassment allegedly caused by the mentally unstable resident.

The speaker in the video, who appeared to be recording from a nearby building, claimed that the woman, identified as living at No. 31 Adedosu Street, Agege, had been throwing stones into people’s homes and wielding dangerous objects such as a machete and knife.

“This mentally challenged individual will throw stones from one house to another.

“She also has a machete, knife, and other harmful tools. She said she has a gun.

“Come and save us from Ibukun Coker; we don’t want to die untimely in this neighbourhood,” the resident cried out in Yoruba.

The yet-to-be-identified resident in the viral clip, which was shared widely across social media platforms, narrated how the mentally ill patient poses threat in the community.

“Our children can’t play around because she throws stones. We’ve reported to several agencies, but they haven’t responded,” she alleged.

Reacting to the public outcry on Friday, the the state Commissioner for Youth and Social Development, Mobolaji Ogunlende, confirmed in a post via his verified X handle that officials from the ministry’s Rescue Team had responded and evacuated the woman from the area for medical attention and rehabilitation.

“She has been taken to one of our centres for care.

“I urge the public to continue reporting any incidents requiring government intervention.

“We remain committed to ensuring social stability in Lagos. Let’s work together to make a difference,” Ogunlende wrote.

The commissioner also emphasised that the state government remains focused on protecting vulnerable persons while maintaining peace and order in communities.

The ministry urged residents to continue reporting similar cases through its emergency lines, assuring that no complaint related to public safety or welfare would be ignored.

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