L-R, Chief of Army Staff: Major General Waidi Shuaibu,Chief of Defence Staff, Lieutenant General Olufemi Oluyede, Chief of Naval Staff, Rear Admiral Idi Abbas and Air Vice Marshal Sunday Aneke
President Bola Tinubu has replaced Nigeria’s service chiefs and appointed new officers to strengthen the country’s security architecture.
According to presidential spokesperson Sunday Dare, Tinubu named General Olufemi Oluyede as Chief of Defence Staff, Major General Waidi Shuaibu as Chief of Army Staff, Air Vice Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke as Chief of Air Staff, and Rear Admiral Idi Abbas as Chief of Naval Staff.
General Olufemi Oluyede (Chief of Defence Staff)
Lieutenant General Oluyede, a member of the 39th Regular Course of the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), is the new Chief of Defence Staff (CDS).
He was first appointed army chief after the death of his predecessor, Lieutenant General Taoreed Lagbaja, in November 2024.
Before he was appointed Chief of Army Staff, Oluyede previously commanded the Infantry Corps, the army’s largest unit responsible for leading ground combat operations.
The 57-year-old officer from Ekiti State began his military career in 1992 as a Second Lieutenant.
He has held notable command positions, including Company Commander of the 177 Guards Battalion and Commandant of the Amphibious Training School.
Oluyede also participated in major peacekeeping operations under the ECOMOG Mission in Liberia during the 1990s, gaining extensive field experience in regional military cooperation.
Major General Waidi Shuaibu (Chief of Army Staff)
Major General Shuaibu succeeded Oluyede as the Chief of Army Staff after serving as the 14th Theatre Commander of Operation HADIN KAI in the North-East.
Under his leadership, troops refurbished and upgraded critical military hardware, including 10 VP-1 Type 89 APCs, five BMPs, three Steyr APCs, and six Camel MRAPs, preparing forces for the 2024 dry season operations.
The officer from Nasarawa State led the deep clearance operations into Sambisa Forest and the Tumbuktu Triangle in early 2024, targeting ISWAP and JAS strongholds. His Local Community Policing and Peace Enforcement initiative (LCPPE) strengthened trust between troops and civilians, improving intelligence sharing.
Between February 2024 and October 2025, he led operations that neutralised over 567 terrorists and resulted in the recovery of 492 weapons and 10,714 rounds of ammunition. Troops also confiscated 332 mobile phones, 54 communication radios, and disrupted insurgents’ networks.
Under Shuaibu’s command, the military rescued over 2,200 civilians from terrorist enclaves, executed 9,800 patrols, and launched nearly 1,000 offensive operations.
He also supervised Operation Desert Sanity III (Feb–June 2024), which enabled the release of more than 4,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Kukawa.
His team eliminated key terrorist leaders, including Tahir Baga and Abu Rijal, during counter-terrorism raids in 2024. In recognition of his leadership, Operation HADIN KAI received the Security Watch Award in December 2024.
Major General Abdulsalam Enesi Abubakar later succeeded Shuaibu as the 15th Theatre Commander of OPHK.
Air Vice Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke (Chief of Air Staff)
Air Vice Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke, who succeeded Air Marshal Abubakar, was born February 20, 1972, in Makurdi, Benue State, and hails from Udi Local Government Area of Enugu State.
He attended Army Children School, NDA Kaduna, and later Government College Kaduna, where he completed his secondary education in 1987.
Aneke joined the Nigerian Defence Academy in 1988 as part of the 40th Regular Course and was commissioned as a pilot officer in 1993.
His academic qualifications include a B.Sc. in Physics, PGD in Management, Master’s in International Affairs and Diplomacy, Master’s in Political Economy and Development Studies, and a Master’s in Strategic Studies from the U.S. Air War College, Montgomery, Alabama.
His extensive military training includes Aeromechanical Engineering, Basic and Ab-initio Flying Courses, and both Junior and Senior Staff Courses at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji.
Aneke has flown aircraft models such as Air Beetle 18, Dornier 228, Falcon 900, Gulfstream V, Gulfstream 550, and Hawker 4000, accumulating over 4,359 flying hours and holding an Advanced Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL).
He served as commanding officer at Air Maritime Group, Benin, and Director of Policy at the Nigerian Air Force Headquarters. He also served with the United Nations Mission in Congo (MONUC) and was Deputy Commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy before his appointment.
Married to Mrs Ngozi Enderline Aneke, he is a father of three sons — Chukwuebuka, Ifeanyichukwu, and Uchechukwu. His hobbies include flying, music, and movies.
Rear Admiral Idi Abbas (Chief of Naval Staff)
Rear Admiral Abbas, who succeeded Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla, is a native of Tudun Maliki, Kano State.
He previously served as Flag Officer Commanding (FOC) Central Naval Command and Director of Operations at Naval Headquarters. Abbas helped coordinate anti-crude oil theft operations and maritime patrols across the Niger Delta.
In June 2020, he commanded the Nigerian Navy Ship (NNS) Victory, overseeing joint efforts against piracy and illegal bunkering.
Before he was appointed naval chief, he served as Chief of Naval Safety and Standards, following a reshuffle in June 2023. Abbas also served as a Senior Research Fellow at the Nigerian Army Heritage Centre, where he contributed to maritime strategy and policy studies.
ussia has continued its invasion against Ukraine for more than four years and is showing no signs of backing down.
At leaat 33 people were k!lled when Russia carried out a bomb attack on the eastern Ukrainian city of Kramatorsk, authorities said on Thursday, October 8.
The Ukrainian authorities described the latest bombing as a targeted strike on civilians in the key stronghold sought by Moscow.
Another 18 people were wounded in one of the largest single attacks this year, which took place on a street where police said two city buses were operating at the time of the strike.
President Volodymyr Zelensky described it as a bus stop.
Images posted by police showed bodies strewn across a street littered with debris, as well as a charred shell of what appeared to be a bus.
“For them (the Russians), a bus with passengers is an attractive target precisely because one strike can kill as many people as possible,” regional governor Vadym Filashkin said on the Telegram app.
There was no immediate comment from Moscow on the attack.
Russia denies targeting civilians, though it has regularly pounded Ukrainian cities, towns and other targets during its full-scale invasion that began in February 2022.
A Nigerian man has called out the Lagos State Government over the absence of emergency workers on the Third Mainland Bridge.
The man said he.was driving on the bridge when he spotted a vehicle that had overturned and burst into flames.
He further explained that what shocked him the most was that the burning vehicle was just a stone’s throw away from the Lagos State Emergency unit stationed on the bridge, but not a single official was in sight to handle the situation.
Lamenting the situation in the viral video, the man could be heard saying: “Imagine, Lagos State Emergency — nobody is here.”
Belgian police will soon be able, in conjunction with the Immigration Office (DVZ), to enter the homes of undocumented migrants who pose a threat to public order or national security. This is set out in a bill drafted by the Belgian Asylum and Migration Minister, Anneleen Van Bossuyt (Flemish nationalist N-VA), and Justice Minister Annelies Verlinden (Flemish Christian democrat CD&V), which has now been approved by the House Home Affairs Committee. The proposal still needs to be OKed during a plenary session of the lower house of the Belgian parliament.
Home searches like these are controversial. The aim is to make it easier to deport people residing here illegally and who persistently refuse to cooperate with efforts to facilitate their return.
The new law will make this possible. Following entry into the home, the police may place the person in question – that is, the individual who poses a threat to public order or national security – under administrative detention. However, prior authorisation from an investigating judge is required to enter the home.
Speaking to press agency Belga, Minister Van Bossuyt referred to this as “an historic breakthrough” and had previously said that this “is the final piece in a firm but humane return policy”.
“This is not a witch-hunt against people who have international protection or are simply in the country illegally (..) The law sets out clear conditions, and a search of a home can only take place with the authorisation of an investigating judge.”
(Overly) broad definitions
The bill did, however, attract a great deal of comment and was extensively discussed in parliament.
The opposition, the federal police, investigating judges and lawyers alike were highly critical. They believe that the exact meaning of ‘a threat to public order or national security’ has not been defined clearly enough.
“It will be up to the investigating judge to determine whether someone poses a threat to public order or national security,” says Van Bossuyt. “The judge will independently assess whether that person poses such a threat. That is a crucial test.”
Minister Van Bossuyt finds the debate strange: “The concepts of public order and national security feature in many parts of our legislation. Nowhere is a specific list provided of what they entail.” What is more, according to Van Bossuyt, the Council of State, which vets Belgian draft legislation, has explicitly stated that it is not desirable to define these concepts, as they may evolve over time.
“When the Justice Minister drafts new legislation, she isn’t asked how judges should apply that law, is she?” Van Bossuyt notes.
Van Bossuyt has also tabled an amendment to her own bill: “We have given investigating judges more time to reach a decision, from 5 days to 7.”
She emphasises that their role is not merely reduced to that of a ‘rubber-stamp judge’: “The investigating judge will absolutely not be a rubber-stamp judge, precisely because they play such a crucial role in assessing whether someone poses a threat or not. They will have access to the full case file.”
What about minors?
Another point of criticism concerns the rights of minors. According to critics, these are not sufficiently safeguarded. Government party Les Engagés (Francophone centrist) was only prepared to vote for the bill if greater protection for minors was provided.
“When authorising a search of a home, the investigating judge must determine all the conditions under which that search may take place,” explains Van Bossuyt. “If, for example, children are present, the investigating judge can stipulate that the search must take place during school hours. In that case, the likelihood of children being present is very low.”
The investigating judge may also, for example, require a psychologist to be present during the search, says Van Bossuyt. “So, the possible presence of minors has certainly been taken into account.”
The minister also points to the responsibility of the person who poses a threat to public order or national security: “It is that person who is making life difficult for those children,” says the minister.
Desperately needed, according to Van Bossuyt
Government party, Les Engagés, did not secure all the amendments it had requested, so MP Xavier Dubois boycotted the second reading. However, his group leader, Aurore Tourneur, did defend the amendments in the House Home Affairs Committee.
This enabled the majority to approve the bill after all, with the support of the Flemish liberal opposition party Anders. Although they, too, called for further amendments.
The left-wing opposition parties voted against. The far-right Vlaams Belang abstained. According to MP Francesca Van Belleghem, the law has been “so watered down by coalition negotiations that it will have virtually no effect in practice”.
‘This was a sensitive bill for several government parties: that’s no secret. In practice, there was an absolute need for this,’ concludes Van Bossuyt.
The bill must now be put to a vote during a plenary session, where the law can be definitively approved.
Speaking to Belga, the minister warned local authorities that have already announced they will not permit home visits, such as Leuven. “Be fully aware of what that choice means. If you refuse to implement this law and things go wrong, do not point the finger at the federal government afterwards. Because then you will be jeopardising the safety of your own residents” she said.