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INEC chairman – Early political campaigns threaten democracy

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The Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, Professor Mahmood Yakubu, has raised concerns over the growing trend of premature political campaigns across the country, describing it as a direct violation of Nigeria’s electoral laws and a threat to democratic governance.

Speaking at a one-day roundtable on the challenges of early political campaigns, held at the Electoral Institute in Abuja on Wednesday, Yakubu highlighted what he described as a “disturbing trend” of political campaigning ahead of scheduled timelines, especially in relation to upcoming off-cycle governorship elections, the Federal Capital Territory Area Council elections, and the 2027 general election.

He referenced Section 94(1) of the Electoral Act 2022, which clearly prohibits the commencement of campaigns earlier than 150 days before polling day, and requires all campaign activities to end 24 hours before voting begins.

However, he lamented that political actors often disregard this provision. “Political parties, candidates and their supporters seem to be perpetually in election mood even when the Electoral Commission is yet to release the Timetable and Schedule of Activities for elections.

“Around the country, we have seen outdoor advertising, media campaigns and even rallies promoting various political parties and candidates,” the INEC Chairman noted.

Yakubu warned that these premature activities severely compromise the commission’s ability to enforce campaign finance limits.

“These actions and activities undermine the commission’s ability to track campaign finance limits as politicians, prospective candidates and third-party agents expend large amounts of money that cannot be effectively monitored before the official commencement of campaigns,” he said.

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He noted that while Nigerians expect INEC, as the regulator of political parties, to act, the Commission’s powers are constrained by gaps in the legal framework. “The major challenge for the commission is the law itself,” he noted.

Although Section 94(2) of the Electoral Act 2022 imposes a maximum fine of N500,000 for campaigning within 24 hours of an election, Professor Yakubu pointed out that “there is no sanction whatsoever concerning breaches for campaigns earlier than 150 days to an election.

“Here lies the challenge for the commission in dealing with the early campaign.”

He acknowledged that early campaigning is not a new issue, but said the failure of regulatory bodies to address it within existing legal constraints necessitated deeper reflection.

“The seeming inability of the commission and other regulatory agencies to deal with the menace within the ambit of the existing electoral legal framework calls for deep reflection,” Yakubu said.

“With the National Assembly currently reviewing our electoral laws,” Yakubu said, “the commission has also invited the leadership of both the Senate and House of Representatives Committees on Electoral Matters.

“I am confident that they will give due consideration to actionable recommendations by experts.”

He also acknowledged the participation of regulatory agencies, including the National Broadcasting Commission, the Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria, and the Broadcasting Organisation of Nigeria, expressing optimism that the discussions would yield practical solutions.

The INEC chairman’s remarks came amid rising political activity nationwide, despite the 2027 general election still being more than a year away. Across the country, politicians have been hosting large gatherings, commissioning constituency projects, and holding “empowerment” events—many of which observers say are disguised campaign efforts.

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Nigeria operates on a four-year electoral cycle, during which elected officials serve for a renewable term of four years. As general elections are constitutionally mandated to be held every four years, political activities tend to intensify well in advance. In recent election cycles, the build-up has started earlier with each cycle, often turning governance into secondary business as politicians begin to focus more on elections than service delivery.

Historically, early campaigns have also led to increased political tension and division. During the build-up to the 2023 general elections, similar concerns were raised as political rhetoric dominated the national conversation months before INEC officially flagged off campaign activities. Many of those early activities went unchecked due to a lack of punitive measures within the legal framework.

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2027: My re-election unstoppable, Otti tells Orji Kalu

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Abia State Governor, Alex Otti, has warned that no individual or group can distract his administration with 2027 elections, saying he is focused on delivering development for the state.

Otti made the statement on Saturday at the Seventh-Day Adventist Church, Umuikaa District headquarters, Isialangwa South LGA, while attending worship with his wife, Priscilla Chidinma.

“I am not bothered about 2027. The same God who settled 2023 will also settle 2027,” he said.

He vowed that his government will continue to do the right thing, not minding the attacks by the opposition.

“No one, or group of people, whoever they are, is entitled to distract us.

So, when they make noise, like I said last week, we should not be bothered. We should just remain focused and do what we have to do,” Otti said.

Otti and three former governors of the state, Orji Kalu, Theodore Orji, and Okezie Ikpeazu, have in recent times been in a war of words, with Kalu vowing to stop Otti’s re-election in 2027.

Otti, addressing concerns about political attacks, said, “Sometimes, I worry if it is the 2027 election they are talking about, or maybe there’s another election coming up. But the same way God delivered me in 2023, that is the way He will deliver me in 2027.”

Last week, the state government, through the governor’s Special Adviser on Policies and Interventions, Rev. Fr. Christian Anokwuru, warned opposition figures against attempting to pit Otti against President Bola Tinubu.

Anokwuru said:” When former governors and past political office holders, whose records are still fresh in the collective memory of Abians, congregate to challenge the leadership of Dr Alex Otti, the public is entitled to interrogate not just their claims, but also their credibility. Everything about your supposed criticism against Dr Alex Otti’s administration is resting on ‘Renewed Hope.’ It is expected that an opposition made up of former governors should build arguments based on their own achievements, not by name-dropping President Bola Tinubu.”

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On development projects, Otti apologised to residents for dust caused by ongoing road works:

“As you can see, we are at the final stages of dualising this road. It is a Federal road, but we got approval from the Federal government to reconstruct and dualise it. And as we are doing this, we are also working from Onuimo to Tower. The idea is that any time you get into Abia State, you know you’ve gotten into Abia State.”

Church leaders and members of the Alex Otti Vanguard Movement for Continuity 2027 also expressed support. Dr. Fineboy Ikechi Joseph, Elder G.C. Ukaegbu, and Elder E.C. Alozie praised the governor, stating:

“Governor Otti’s achievements across the state are enough to guarantee him a second term in office. His benevolence and leadership have brought hope to Abia people.”

In his sermon on “Living With Eternal Perspective”, Masterguide Chidera Mark cited Isaiah 40:28-31, reminding the congregation that God does not change or faint. He said:

“Before Governor Otti came, there were issues to worry about in Abia State, but his emergence brought hope. His re-election would sustain the hope and good works being witnessed today.”

The church service concluded with prayers for Governor Otti and the state government.

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APC rules out automatic tickets for defecting govs

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Top leaders of the All Progressives Congress (APC) have ruled out the granting of automatic tickets to governors, including Akwa Ibom State Governor Umo Eno, Taraba State Governor Agbu Kefas, and Rivers State Governor Siminalayi Fubara, who joined the party recently, as well as Kano State Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf, who is expected to join soon.

A member of the APC National Working Committee (NWC), who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to comment on the issue, explained that defection from another political party to the APC does not guarantee an automatic ticket.

Supporting this position, the APC Director of Publicity, Bala Ibrahim, in an exclusive interview with The PUNCH, described the ruling party as democratic and progressive, stressing that all members would be allowed to fully enjoy and exercise their rights.

Reacting, the National Publicity Secretaries of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ini Ememobong, and the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), Oladipo Johnson, said the development was expected, adding that the governors involved had made the wrong decisions.

Among the PDP governors who have defected to the APC are Umo Eno of Akwa Ibom State (South-South), Sheriff Oborevwori of Delta State (South-South), Peter Mbah of Enugu State (South-East), Agbu Kefas of Taraba State (North-East), and, most recently, Siminalayi Fubara of Rivers State (South-South).

The APC leadership in Kano State has also indicated that the defection of the state governor is imminent.

Beyond the governors, several other prominent politicians—including members of the National Assembly and State Houses of Assembly, as well as former governors, former ministers, and other party leaders—have also defected from the PDP to the APC.

Although the defectors have given various reasons for joining the ruling party, some Nigerians argue that the real motive is to secure re-election to their respective offices.

Reacting, a member of the APC National Working Committee said the defections were driven by President Bola Tinubu’s numerous achievements, noting that it would ultimately be up to the people to decide on their re-election.

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He said, “I believe it is wrong to assume that people are defecting solely to secure re-election. Many of those joining the All Progressives Congress are doing so because of the achievements of President Bola Tinubu and the Renewed Hope Agenda, which is delivering positive results across various aspects of national life.

“That said, it is important to recall that the APC, sometime last year, clearly stated its position and made it known that even the President would not be granted an automatic ticket, despite enjoying overwhelming support from the National Working Committee, members of the NEC, zonal leadership, and governors who have publicly declared their support should he choose to run again. However, this does not limit the contest solely to President Tinubu. The party has made it clear that the process will be open to any Nigerian who is a member of the APC and wishes to contest for the office of President.

“This same principle applies to all governors, whether they have been long-standing members of the party or recent entrants, including the governors of Akwa Ibom, Delta, Rivers states, and others. There will be no automatic tickets for any of them. They must contest and earn their tickets through the party’s democratic process. Their achievements in their respective states will be a major factor, as it is the party members who will ultimately decide who flies the APC flag.

“If party members support them and they emerge successful in the process, they become the party’s candidates. However, the APC will not arbitrarily hand over tickets to anyone simply because they are governors or because they defected to the party. That is not the party’s position or intention.

“Presently, the party continues to expand its membership, with new members joining almost daily. As such, all members will be given equal opportunity to aspire to any position. Ultimately, it is the party’s membership that will determine who emerges as candidates and, together with Nigerians at large, decide who governs at the state and national levels. As a party, we will continue to support our governors in appropriate ways, respect all members, and ensure that they enjoy their rights and privileges while fully participating in every stage of this democratic journey.”

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Speaking further, the Director of Publicity, in another exclusive interview with The PUNCH, stated that automatic tickets are not being considered for any governor or holder of elective office.

Ibrahim added that the APC leadership is committed to ensuring a level playing field for all aspirants, irrespective of their status.

He said, “The issue of automatic tickets is not something that is on the table now, not just for Kano but for anybody. The party has not decided on giving anybody an automatic ticket, even in the case of the President.

“What the party said it would do, and did, was to give him a vote of confidence, in the event that he decides to enter the race for 2027 based on his performance. The party will support him, but it did not say it would stop other people from indicating interest or contesting alongside him.

“So they will be given their democratic right to contest. Now, if that position is true for the President, what about any other person below the President? The party has not looked into the issue of giving automatic tickets to governors and others. What the party has done, and still stands by, is that it will give a level playing field to everyone, regardless of status. Everyone will be given equal rights to contest.

“Where there is a need for consensus and consensus is reached, then the party will go for that option in order to have a friction-free election.”

Attempts to reach the APC National Publicity Secretary, Felix Morka, for comments were unsuccessful, as his phone was switched off as of press time.

Reacting, the PDP Publicity Secretary said their regret was only beginning, adding that many of them would end up disappointed in the APC.

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Ememobong, in an exclusive interview with our correspondent, said they abandoned the PDP for selfish reasons rather than in the interest of their people.

He said, “We have said it before that their defection is not in the interest of Nigerians or even the people they govern in their respective states. The move was purely driven by selfish motives.

“We also know that the APC is not a party that truly values its members, so this outcome was expected. We saw it coming, and this is only the beginning of their regret. The APC will continue to treat them as outsiders, and that is simply the reality.

“Over time, they will realise that their influence within the party is limited and their expectations of preferential treatment will not be met. Their constituents, too, may begin to question their decisions, seeing the long-term consequences of abandoning the party that initially supported them.”

The NNPP Publicity Secretary said they were not surprised, noting that the APC tempted them with numerous promises that were unlikely to be fulfilled.

He said, “Well, even before now, I had asked some of the governor’s aides in Kano State as well: what is your guarantee that you will secure a second-term ticket from the party you might be joining? We must also remember that the governor himself has not spoken up until today.

“As is usually the case in the APC, they try to lure you in, and once you are in, they do not provide the ground rules. By the time you realise, it becomes difficult to exit. We are not surprised because the APC will promise them many things, and they may not fulfil any of them.

“This situation is usually far from palatable for the governors, and it often leaves them frustrated, with their political expectations unmet and their ambitions constrained by party realities.”

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Ibadan Popular Broadcaster, Oriyomi Hamzat, Declares Govenorship Ambition In Oyo

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Human rights advocate and owner of Agidigbo FM radio station in Ibadan, Alhaji Hamza Oriyomi, on Saturday, declared his interest to contest the 2027 Oyo State governorship election under the platform of the Accord Party.

He declared his interest during a rally held at the Liberty Stadium in Ibadan, Oyo State capital, which attended by a mammoth crowd.

Speaking, Oriyomi said: “I am publicly declaring today that in 2027, I will not campaign for anyone or mobilise crowds for anyone.

“I, Oriyomi Hamzat, will be contesting in the gubernatorial election under the Accord Party.

“They blocked our buses, but they can’t clock our legs,” he said.

He disclosed that a powerful “order from above” had allegedly instructed transport operators not to convey his supporters to the venue of the declaration of intent.

Hamzat is a presenter of many programmes on his Agidigbo FM in Ibadan, however, the ‘Kokoro Alate’ human rights programme has endeared him to many ordinary Nigerians within Oyo State and beyond.

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