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INEC chairman – Early political campaigns threaten democracy

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The Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, Professor Mahmood Yakubu, has raised concerns over the growing trend of premature political campaigns across the country, describing it as a direct violation of Nigeria’s electoral laws and a threat to democratic governance.

Speaking at a one-day roundtable on the challenges of early political campaigns, held at the Electoral Institute in Abuja on Wednesday, Yakubu highlighted what he described as a “disturbing trend” of political campaigning ahead of scheduled timelines, especially in relation to upcoming off-cycle governorship elections, the Federal Capital Territory Area Council elections, and the 2027 general election.

He referenced Section 94(1) of the Electoral Act 2022, which clearly prohibits the commencement of campaigns earlier than 150 days before polling day, and requires all campaign activities to end 24 hours before voting begins.

However, he lamented that political actors often disregard this provision. “Political parties, candidates and their supporters seem to be perpetually in election mood even when the Electoral Commission is yet to release the Timetable and Schedule of Activities for elections.

“Around the country, we have seen outdoor advertising, media campaigns and even rallies promoting various political parties and candidates,” the INEC Chairman noted.

Yakubu warned that these premature activities severely compromise the commission’s ability to enforce campaign finance limits.

“These actions and activities undermine the commission’s ability to track campaign finance limits as politicians, prospective candidates and third-party agents expend large amounts of money that cannot be effectively monitored before the official commencement of campaigns,” he said.

He noted that while Nigerians expect INEC, as the regulator of political parties, to act, the Commission’s powers are constrained by gaps in the legal framework. “The major challenge for the commission is the law itself,” he noted.

Although Section 94(2) of the Electoral Act 2022 imposes a maximum fine of N500,000 for campaigning within 24 hours of an election, Professor Yakubu pointed out that “there is no sanction whatsoever concerning breaches for campaigns earlier than 150 days to an election.

“Here lies the challenge for the commission in dealing with the early campaign.”

He acknowledged that early campaigning is not a new issue, but said the failure of regulatory bodies to address it within existing legal constraints necessitated deeper reflection.

“The seeming inability of the commission and other regulatory agencies to deal with the menace within the ambit of the existing electoral legal framework calls for deep reflection,” Yakubu said.

“With the National Assembly currently reviewing our electoral laws,” Yakubu said, “the commission has also invited the leadership of both the Senate and House of Representatives Committees on Electoral Matters.

“I am confident that they will give due consideration to actionable recommendations by experts.”

He also acknowledged the participation of regulatory agencies, including the National Broadcasting Commission, the Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria, and the Broadcasting Organisation of Nigeria, expressing optimism that the discussions would yield practical solutions.

The INEC chairman’s remarks came amid rising political activity nationwide, despite the 2027 general election still being more than a year away. Across the country, politicians have been hosting large gatherings, commissioning constituency projects, and holding “empowerment” events—many of which observers say are disguised campaign efforts.

Nigeria operates on a four-year electoral cycle, during which elected officials serve for a renewable term of four years. As general elections are constitutionally mandated to be held every four years, political activities tend to intensify well in advance. In recent election cycles, the build-up has started earlier with each cycle, often turning governance into secondary business as politicians begin to focus more on elections than service delivery.

Historically, early campaigns have also led to increased political tension and division. During the build-up to the 2023 general elections, similar concerns were raised as political rhetoric dominated the national conversation months before INEC officially flagged off campaign activities. Many of those early activities went unchecked due to a lack of punitive measures within the legal framework.

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Adamawa ADC chairman resigns as Fintiri’s aide

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The Chairman of the African Democratic Congress in Adamawa State, Shehu Kambile, has resigned as Special Assistant to Governor Ahmadu Fintiri.

Kambile announced his resignation in a statement on Wednesday in Yola, the state capital.

According to him, the decision was strategic and would enable him to fully channel his energy towards strengthening the ADC as the state’s leading opposition party.

“My appointment was facilitated through the Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC) framework, designed to foster national cohesion.

“I am grateful for the opportunity to serve Gov. Fintiri but have to step aside and focus on my primary mandate of building a robust and effective opposition.

“We crave an opposition that can provide a credible alternative for the people,” he said.

Kambile commended former Vice President Atiku Abubakar for his commitment to promoting inclusive and democratic engagements within the ADC.

He urged all ADC members to unite and work together to steer the party to success.

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INEC Issues Certificates of Return to Soludo And Deputy

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The certificates were handed over by Kenneth Ikeagu, Supervising INEC National Commissioner for Anambra State, in Awka.

Anambra State Governor, Chukwuma Soludo, and his deputy, Onyekachukwu Ibezim have been issued certificates of return, confirming their re-election.

The certificates were issued by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on Tuesday.

The certificates were handed over by Kenneth Ikeagu, Supervising INEC National Commissioner for Anambra State, in Awka, two days after Soludo and Ibezim were declared winners of the November 8 governorship election.

Speaking during the presentation, Ikeagu said, “Section 72(1) of the Electoral Act 2022 mandates INEC to issue a certificate of return within 14 days to every candidate duly returned by the returning officer. In compliance with this provision, it is my honour to present the certificates of return to the Governor and Deputy Governor-elect, who emerged victorious in the election.”

Soludo, candidate of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), defeated his closest rival, Prince Nicholas Ukachukwu of the All Progressives Congress (APC), who scored 99,445 votes. Paul Chukwuma of the Young Progressives Party (YPP) placed third with 37,753 votes.

The returning officer, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Benin, Edoba Omoregie, announced that Soludo polled 422,664 votes, winning all 21 local government areas in a landslide.

INEC noted that 16 candidates from 16 political parties contested the election. Out of 2,788,864 registered voters, 598,229 were accredited, with 595,298 votes cast and 11,244 rejected.

Soludo and Ibezim were accompanied to the INEC headquarters by their wives during the certificate presentation.

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Wike bloc petitions NJC, Oyo judge adjourns suit on PDP Convention

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The leadership crisis rocking the Peoples Democratic Party took a fresh twist on Monday as a faction loyal to Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, petitioned the National Judicial Council against Justice Ladiran Akintola of the Oyo State High Court.

The petition challenges an ex parte order permitting the party to hold its national convention in Ibadan on November 15 and 16, 2025.

The petitioners accused Justice Akintola of judicial misconduct, arguing that his order contradicted an earlier judgment by the Federal High Court, Abuja, which had restrained the PDP from holding the convention.

Justice James Omotosho of the Abuja court had, two weeks ago, barred the party from proceeding with the convention, citing non-compliance with internal procedures for notifying the Independent National Electoral Commission.

However, Justice Akintola granted a countermanding order, granting the party leave to hold the convention in Ibadan.

The conflicting rulings have deepened divisions within the party, with suspended National Secretary, Samuel Anyanwu ,leading a faction aligned with Wike, while acting National Chairman Umar Damagum heads the opposing camp.

In a petition dated November 5, 2025, and received by the Office of the Chief Justice of Nigeria on November 6, Austine Nwachukwu, Amah Nnanna, and Turnah George described Justice Akintola’s action as “judicial recklessness, impunity, and a flagrant violation of established legal processes.”

Addressing journalists in Abuja, the Imo State PDP Chairman, Nwachukwu,  appeared alongside his Abia State counterpart,  Nnanna, while George was absent.

The petitioners alleged that Justice Akintola’s ex parte order, issued on November 4, 2025, authorising the PDP to proceed with its convention on November 15 and 16 in Ibadan, directly conflicted with the Federal High Court’s order of October 31, 2025 in Suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/2120/2025.

“This disturbing development not only undermines the integrity of the judiciary but risks setting a dangerous precedent that could erode public confidence in the justice system,” Nwachukwu said.

He called on the NJC to investigate the matter and take appropriate disciplinary action, warning that failure to act could embolden judicial officers who operate outside established legal boundaries.

“The NJC must reaffirm its commitment to discipline, impartiality, and the preservation of judicial integrity by ensuring that errant judicial officers are held accountable without delay,” the petitioners added.

They referenced similar swift disciplinary actions in Rivers, Imo, and other states, urging the NJC to apply the same standard in this case.

Meanwhile, Justice Akintola on Monday adjourned hearing on the Motion on Notice in a suit filed by Folahan Adelabi against the PDP, its acting National Chairman, Damagum, and others until Wednesday, November 12.

Last week, Justice Akintola had ruled on an ex parte application directing the PDP to proceed with its scheduled national convention while setting November 10, 2025, for the hearing of the Motion on Notice.

The plaintiff in the suit, Adelabi, is seeking an order restraining the defendants — including Damagum; Adamawa State Governor, Ahmadu Fintiri (representing the National Convention Organising Committee); and INEC — from truncating or frustrating the party’s convention.

After listening to counsel on Monday, Justice Akintola urged all parties to file outstanding processes to ensure smooth hearing and directed PDP leadership to strictly comply with the guidelines, timetable, and schedule of activities previously released for the convention.

He then adjourned the matter to Wednesday to address all pending applications.

Journalists were barred from entering the courtroom as security operatives mounted a blockade at the entrance.

The ruling highlights the deepening leadership crisis within the PDP, now split between opposing legal directives.

Justice Akintola’s position sharply contrasts with the Federal High Court, Abuja, which had restrained the party from holding the convention until compliance with the PDP constitution, the Nigerian Constitution, and the Electoral Act is ensured.

In suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/2120/2025, Justice Omotosho had directed the PDP to issue the statutory 21-day notice to INEC before proceeding with the convention and restrained the commission from recognising any convention not conducted in accordance with due process and INEC regulations.

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