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Presidency spends N34bn on forex in two years due to frequent travels

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The Presidency spent at least N34.39bn on foreign exchange purchases for international travel and related obligations over a two-year period, findings by The PUNCH have shown.

The figure is according to data compiled from GovSpend, a government spending tracker managed by BudgIT.

The records, which cover transactions by the State House, Presidential Air Fleet, the Office of the Chief of Staff, and operations linked to the President, Vice President, First Lady, and their aides, show a sharp swing in spending patterns between 2024 and 2025.

An analysis of the data shows that 2024 accounted for the bulk of the expenditure, with total forex purchases of N29.35bn, while 2025 recorded N5.04bn.

This represents a year-on-year decline of 82.8 per cent, aligning with broader trends in the foreign exchange market where the naira stabilised following policy reforms and improved dollar inflows.

The transactions largely relate to the purchase of foreign currencies for official trips, aviation operations, estacodes, training programmes, and logistics for international engagements involving top executive officials.

While the Presidency has maintained that such trips are necessary for diplomacy, investment promotion and bilateral relations, the scale and timing of the spending have continued to draw public scrutiny amid Nigeria’s fiscal constraints and forex shortages.

In 2024, forex purchases were heavily concentrated in the first half of the year, coinciding with a period of heightened exchange rate volatility and sustained pressure on the naira.

One of the most prominent spenders during the year was the Presidential Air Fleet, which alone accounted for several multi-billion-naira transactions described as “presidential air fleet forex transit funds.”

The Presidential Air Fleet, managed by the Nigerian Air Force, is responsible for the air transport needs of the President, Vice President, and senior government officials.

Despite its strategic role, the cost of maintaining the fleet has long been a subject of public scrutiny and criticism, particularly amid Nigeria’s fiscal pressures and rising debt service obligations.

Between March and May 2024, the Presidential Air Fleet Naira Transit Account recorded repeated purchases of about N1.27bn each on March 7, March 9, April 6, May 11 and May 25, alongside larger tranches such as N5.08bn on April 23 and N2.43bn on May 8.

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These aviation-related transactions show the high cost of maintaining and deploying the presidential fleet for overseas travel.

Additional transfers of N205m in July, N34m, N1.25bn, N2.21bn, N160.4m, N1.24bn and N902.9m in August further swelled the air fleet’s forex bill.

Smaller amounts followed later in the year, including payments in September and December, bringing the air fleet’s cumulative forex-linked transactions in 2024 into several billions of naira.

Beyond aviation, the State House Headquarters also recorded extensive forex purchases throughout 2024.

In February alone, the State House spent over N2.5bn on forex linked directly to specific presidential and vice-presidential trips.

These included N426.88m for the Vice President’s trip to Switzerland, N1.04bn for the President’s trip to Ethiopia, N750m for the President’s trip to Dubai, N176.77m for the Vice President’s trip to Côte d’Ivoire, N149.79m for the First Lady’s trip to France, and N86.76m for the Vice President’s trip to Liberia.

March 2024 saw further spending tied to foreign travel by the First Lady and Vice President. Transactions included N202.39m for the First Lady’s trip to Mozambique, N144.57m for her trip to Addis Ababa, and N126.30m for a trip to London.

The Vice President’s engagements also featured, with N201.12m spent on a trip to Côte d’Ivoire and N169.54m for estacodes linked to UK and US training programmes.

From July 2024, forex purchases by the State House intensified, with multiple same-day transactions on July 17 alone.

These included N149.05m, N358.53m, N243.32m, N739.07m, and N73.07m, all tagged as forex purchases.

Additional payments were made on July 23, August 6, October 11, and October 28, with notable amounts of N569.68m, N323.14m, N246.80m, and a significant N1.36bn on October 28.

By the final quarter of 2024, spending remained elevated. In November, the State House Operations – President recorded several purchases, including N22.19m, N18.34m, N169.10m and N185.23m on November 28. December added another N736.20m on December 1, reinforcing the pattern of sustained forex demand by the Presidency throughout the year.

Cumulatively, these transactions pushed total forex purchases linked to the Presidency in 2024 to N29.35bn, making it one of the most expensive years for official foreign travel and related forex spending in recent times.

In contrast, 2025 marked a significant pullback. Total forex purchases for the year stood at N5.04bn, a steep decline from the previous year.

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The reduction was broad-based, cutting across the Presidency, Vice Presidency and supporting offices.

Transactions in 2025 were also generally smaller in size and more sporadic, suggesting a deliberate effort to rein in forex outflows.

Data from April 30, 2025, show multiple forex purchases by State House Operations – President and Vice President, but most were in the tens of millions rather than billions of naira.

Amounts such as N535.82m, N57.94m, N32.51m, N57.81m and N23.67m dominated the April transactions.

Even the larger figures recorded in mid-2025, including N1.29bn, N1.28bn and N626m linked to the Presidential Air Fleet, were fewer and spread over several months.

By the second half of 2025, forex purchases had tapered further. August transactions included N7.67m and N11.14m, while November and December recorded modest payments by the Office of the Chief of Staff and the Presidential Air Fleet.

The overall pattern points to tighter controls and possibly improved planning around official travel as the naira stabilised in 2025.

The PUNCH observed that the naira ended 2025 on a firmer note, closing at N1,429/$1 on December 31.

This was a 7.4 per cent appreciation from the N1,535/$1 recorded on the final trading day of 2024, according to official exchange rate data from the Central Bank of Nigeria.

The local currency concluded 2024 with significant depreciation, recording a 40.9 per cent loss against the dollar in the official market.

The 2025 performance marks the naira’s first annual gain since 2012, when it appreciated slightly to N157.29 from N158.99 in 2011.

The currency had depreciated every year since then, marking a major turnaround after 13 years of consistent declines.

A further breakdown of the GovSpend data also shows that aviation-related expenses remain a major driver of forex demand.

The Presidential Air Fleet consistently accounted for some of the largest transactions across both years, reflecting maintenance, fuel, leasing and operational costs that are typically dollar-denominated.

This has renewed debate over the size and cost structure of the fleet, especially at a time when many countries are reviewing the sustainability of maintaining large official aircraft inventories.

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The State House and Office of the Chief of Staff accounted for smaller but still significant amounts, often linked directly to specific trips by the President, Vice President or First Lady. These include forex purchases for estacodes, accommodation, logistics and protocol obligations.

The Country Director of Accountability Lab Nigeria, Odeh Friday, earlier expressed concern about the impact of such spending on taxpayers and the need for greater transparency and accountability.

“This highlights the urgent need for a shift toward greater equality and accountability in the management of public finances,” Friday said.

He emphasised that it is critical to evaluate the outcomes of these significant expenditures, questioning whether they truly serve the interests of the Nigerian people. “Some of them are clearly wasteful expenditure,” he added.

Former Presidential Candidate of the Labour Party (LP) in the 2023 general elections, Peter Obi, has criticised President Bola Tinubu for spending much of January abroad.

Obi, in a post on his X handle on Sunday morning, noted that while leaders in other countries focus on domestic governance at the start of the year, Nigeria’s president has prioritised foreign engagements over pressing national issues.

Obi also questioned the necessity of Tinubu’s frequent foreign trips, noting that the President spent 23 days abroad in January across two trips, returning only briefly to Nigeria in between.

“While leaders in other nations prioritise domestic governance in January, Nigeria’s president prioritises international engagements over pressing national issues. This month, he spent 23 days abroad across two trips—beginning the year overseas and returning on the 17th, and departing less than 10 days on the 26th to Türkiye, where he remains as of January 31. What urgent matters continuously warrant his absence from the nation? When he does return, it often appears to be merely to welcome defectors into the APC before he jets off again.”

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Nigeria, Indonesia trade tops $3bn annually — envoy reveals

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Nigeria and Indonesia’s bilateral trade has consistently exceeded $3bn annually, the Indonesian Ambassador to Nigeria, Bambang Suharto, has said.

The ambassador said the trade relationship had positioned Nigeria as one of Indonesia’s foremost trading partners in Africa, while calling for greater economic cooperation between both countries.

“Our bilateral trade has consistently surpassed USD 3 billion annually, cementing Nigeria’s position as one of Indonesia’s foremost trading partners in Africa,” he said.

Suharto said Nigeria supplied an essential source of energy contributing to Indonesia’s energy security.

“Nigeria supplies the essential source of energy that contributes to Indonesia’s energy security, while Indonesian products have become household staples for Nigerian consumers and businesses,” Suharto said.

He said some Indonesian products had also become established in Nigeria through local production and Nigerian workers, describing the development as evidence of the value of economic partnerships beyond the exchange of goods.

He added, “Yet, there remains considerable room to grow. Together, Indonesia and Nigeria represent a vibrant market of more than 550 million people, defined by young populations, dynamic businesses, and substantial natural and human resources.”

According to him, the combined economic potential provided a foundation for expanding trade, investment, technological exchange and employment opportunities.

Suharto said Indonesian companies operating in Nigeria were contributing to the bilateral relationship through investment, job creation and corporate social responsibility initiatives.

“Our ultimate ambition is not simply to trade more, but to cultivate a resilient partnership in which businesses on both sides thrive, local industries develop, and our people directly reap the benefits of the opportunities we create together,” he said.

He said Indonesia also attached importance to educational and cultural exchanges with Nigeria, noting that its scholarship programmes had enabled Nigerian students to study in Indonesia and establish lasting relationships.

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In his remarks, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Dunoma Umar Ahmed, said Nigeria and Indonesia had considerable scope to deepen their economic partnership.

Ahmed said Nigeria was particularly interested in Indonesia’s experience in industrialisation, manufacturing, digital transformation, infrastructure development, agriculture, maritime development and the expansion of small and medium-sized enterprises.

“Nigeria is particularly interested in expanding cooperation that can support the development of local productive capacity, strengthen value chains, promote technology transfer, and attract sustainable investment,” he said.

The permanent secretary urged greater interaction between the private sectors, chambers of commerce, financial institutions and business communities of both countries.

He identified agriculture and agro-processing, manufacturing, energy, infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, the digital economy and creative industries as areas with significant potential for increased trade and investment.

Ahmed also called for efforts to address practical constraints to bilateral commerce, including market access, business information connectivity and the facilitation of contracts between businesses in both countries.

“Nigeria is particularly interested in expanding cooperation that can support the development of local productive capacity, strengthen value chains, promote technology transfer, and attract sustainable investment.

“Our two countries should therefore continue to encourage greater interaction between our private sectors, chambers of commerce, financial institutions, and business communities. There is significant potential for increased trade and investment in areas including agriculture and agro-processing, manufacturing, energy, infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, the digital economy, and the creative industries,” Dunoma said.

Source: punchng.com

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Airlines face disruptions as fuel costs soar

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Recent disruptions that stranded passengers, particularly in Abuja, have been linked to debts airline operators owe fuel marketers, even as operators lament the rising cost of Jet A1 aviation fuel.

Passengers who bought Air Peace tickets last Friday spent the night at the Abuja airport following flight cancellations and delays.

The PUNCH learnt that on Friday alone, Lagos, Maiduguri and Asaba-bound passengers remained at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport as the airline delayed boarding for several hours and cancelled a number of flights.

Passengers who spoke with our correspondent claimed that the airline had failed to provide reasons for the disruptions.

Our correspondent gathered that Lagos-bound passengers scheduled to take off from Abuja at about 4:00 pm, as well as another set scheduled to depart earlier, remained at the airport until late that night.

While Lagos-bound passengers left the same night, Asaba- and Maiduguri-bound passengers spent the night at the airport, leading to a series of protests within the aerodrome.

Meanwhile, an airport source who refused to give her name for fear of reprimand had told our correspondent at the time that the passengers might still be airlifted before midnight to avoid disruptions to Sunday’s operations.

The source said, “Truly, many passengers sat helplessly at the airport. I learnt from the workers that it was a fuel-related issue, but only the airline can really explain what happened.”

When contacted, the spokesperson for the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority, Michael Achimugu, told our correspondent that he gathered that the airline had been speaking with the passengers as events unfolded. He confirmed that issues relating to a lack of fuel had grounded the airline’s aircraft.

Achimugu did not, however, provide further information on why the airline was experiencing a shortage of fuel.

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Achimugu said, “Yes, my CPOs have reported to me that the airline has been unable to fly the passengers because of fuel-related issues. I also learnt they have been updating the passengers, but you know when passengers get angry, they may not even listen to whatever information they are being provided with.”

When asked what exactly the issue was, he said, “What my CPOs told me is what I have told you. When we have more information, we will let you know.”

Efforts to speak with the airline’s spokesperson, Efe Osifo-Whiskey, were unsuccessful. He neither picked up his calls nor responded to text messages seeking clarification at the time.

Also, in a statement by the airline, Air Peace said the delay was caused by the unavailability of Jet A1 aviation fuel. Air Peace added that the fuel shortage also affected other airlines.

The Air Peace statement read partly, “The initial delays to our Abuja operations were occasioned by the unavailability of Jet A1 aviation fuel, which affected Air Peace and other airlines operating from the Abuja airport. Upon the availability of fuel, our affected flights commenced operations accordingly.

“However, our Abuja-Maiduguri service could not subsequently operate as planned because the tower in Maiduguri, which had given an extension for our flight to come in, later came back, as at the time of our calling for boarding, to state that the airport had become VFR and would no longer fly beyond sunset.”

While apologising to passengers, Air Peace added, “Throughout the disruption, passengers were duly informed of the delays and provided with refreshments. Following the cancellation, affected Maiduguri passengers were also provided with hotel accommodation, with arrangements made to operate the flight the following day.

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“We sincerely regret the inconvenience caused to our esteemed passengers and appreciate their patience and understanding. At Air Peace, the safety and wellbeing of our passengers remain paramount, and we will continue to prioritise these considerations in all our operations.”

However, sources among marketers said the product was available, although at a higher price. One of the sources told our correspondent that, “Airlines may have faced disruptions because a number of them were not supplied the product because they have refused to clear outstanding. They are owing in the millions.

“The truth is some are owing, and they won’t expect continuous delivery while they are yet to pay what they are owing.”

An airline source who also refused to give his name told our correspondent that a litre of Jet A1 currently sells for about N2,130 in Lagos and Abuja, while the price ranges between N2,180 and N2,230 per litre at airports outside the two major aviation hubs, depending on the location.

The source said although aviation fuel was available, the major challenge confronting airlines was the high cost of procuring the product, which he said had continued to drive up their operating expenses.

He added that the situation was particularly difficult for indigenous carriers because most of their revenues were generated in naira, while a substantial portion of their operating costs was either dollar-denominated or linked to foreign exchange.

According to the source, the high cost of operations has left several indigenous airlines struggling to remain in business, with some having to source funds from other areas to meet their aviation fuel obligations.

He called on the government to intervene in the situation to prevent total collapse of the operating carriers.

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Also, the Managing Director of Aero Contractors, Ado Sanusi, confirmed that the product is available in the country, dismissing the allegation of its scarcity. He, however, agreed that the cost of the product remained a major concern for operators.

Sanusi, who spoke against the backdrop of concerns over Jet A1 availability, said the emergence of the Dangote refinery has helped in making the product available. According to him, Jet A1 currently sells for about N2,000 per litre in Lagos, while the price is slightly higher outside Lagos by approximately N100 per litre.

He said: “I am not aware of the scarcity of aviation fuel in Nigeria. With the Dangote refinery, how can we experience scarcity of the product locally? The only problem is that it is expensive to purchase. Presently, the product goes for N2,000 per litre in Lagos, while it is slightly more expensive outside Lagos with about N100 difference.”

Sanusi also clarified that Aero Contractors was not indebted to aviation fuel marketers, saying the airline had a policy of settling its fuel bills as soon as they were presented.

“I can’t comment on any other airline’s debts, but one thing is sure: at Aero Contractors, we are not indebted to fuel marketers. We pay all our bills as and when due. For clarity’s sake, what I am saying is that once the bill is submitted to us, we settle it immediately at Aero Contractors. That’s the way we work here,” he said.

Source: punchng.com

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Thales to develop Nigeria’s new satellite

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Thales Alenia Space has signed a contract with the Federal Government-owned NIGCOMSAT Ltd to build NigComSat-2A, a new geostationary telecommunications satellite that will boost digital connectivity across Africa.

In a release on Wednesday, the firm said it signed the deal in Cannes, France, on September 14,  2026.

It noted that the French-Italian joint venture, owned 67 per cent by Thales and 33 per cent by Leonardo, will develop the satellite to deliver high-quality television broadcasting, reliable broadband internet and modern digital services including voice calls and streaming.

According to the release, NigComSat-2A, with a launch mass of nearly four tonnes, will cover West and Central Africa through to Southern Africa.

It is designed to improve access in underserved and remote communities where terrestrial networks remain limited. Its expected in-orbit service life exceeds 15 years and will be based on Thales Alenia Space’s Spacebus B2 platform.

NigComSat’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Nkechi Egerton-Idehen, described the contract as a major step forward for Nigeria.

“The signing of this contract represents a bold step in Nigeria’s journey toward digital transformation,” she said.

“NigComSat-2A will not only strengthen our nation’s satellite communications capacity but also expand access to reliable broadband and digital services for millions of Africans, especially in underserved and remote communities. This project underscores NIGCOMSAT’s commitment to driving connectivity, fostering innovation, and enabling economic growth across the continent. We are proud to partner with Thales Alenia Space in delivering a satellite that will empower Africa’s digital future.”

Also, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Thales Alenia Space, Hervé Derrey, welcomed the partnership, saying, “I would like to thank NIGCOMSAT for placing their trust in our company.

See also  Net reserves jump 772% to $34.8bn in two years

“NigComSat-2A geostationary satellite will enable NIGCOMSAT to strengthen its competitive position by delivering reliable, high-quality services that meet the growing demand for connectivity and digital content worldwide. This announcement also underscores the success of our Spacebus B2 product line, renowned for its reliability, robustness and time-to-market efficiency.”

NIGCOMSAT Ltd, established on  April 4, 2006, under the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, owns and operates Nigeria’s geostationary communications satellites. Its current satellite, NigComSat-1R, launched in December 2011, was the first of its kind in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The new satellite is expected to support Africa’s expanding digital economy by providing greater flexibility and resilience in communications infrastructure, particularly in areas where ground-based networks are difficult to deploy.

Officials said it would contribute to digital inclusion, economic opportunity and wider access to information across the continent.

Source: punchng.com

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