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Borno bombings: Killings spark fury, defence chiefs move into Maiduguri

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Security chiefs have relocated to Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, to take charge of the security situation following Monday night’s coordinated suicide bombings that killed 23 people and injured 108 others.

President Bola Tinubu, who on Tuesday ordered the immediate relocation, described the attacks as “desperate and frantic attempts” by terrorist elements under constant pressure from security forces.

Three suicide bombers detonated explosives almost simultaneously around 7:02 p.m. at the Maiduguri Monday Market, the Post Office Flyover area, and the security post at the entrance of the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital.

In a statement posted on his official X handle on Tuesday, the President mourned those who lost their lives in the attacks and commended troops for repelling coordinated assaults on military positions in the state.

“I mourn those who lost their lives, sympathise with the injured and stand in solidarity with the people of Borno during this challenging time,” Tinubu stated.

The President insisted that the attacks were final desperate acts by criminals trying to instil fear as they face mounting pressure from security agencies.

“I want to make it categorically clear that these acts of terror are the final desperate and frantic attempts by criminals and terrorist elements trying to instil and spread fear, as they are under constant pressure from our brave armed forces and security agencies operating in various theatres,” he said.

Tinubu disclosed that he has directed security chiefs to relocate to Maiduguri to take charge of the situation.

“I have directed security chiefs to move to Maiduguri to take charge of the situation. I have also directed the emergency agencies to provide proper care for the injured,” the President stated.

He revealed that during a security meeting with leaders of security and intelligence agencies last weekend, he approved additional equipment and operational support to enhance their capabilities.

“Just last weekend, during a security meeting with leaders of security and intelligence agencies, I approved additional equipment and operational support to enhance their capabilities. This effort is already in progress,” Tinubu disclosed.

The President commended the courage of troops who successfully repelled the coordinated attacks.

“I must commend the courage and fighting spirit of our patriotic troops who successfully repelled the coordinated attacks by these terrorists on military positions in the state,” he said.

Tinubu also vowed that Nigeria would continue to intensify efforts against criminal elements wherever they may be.

“There is no place in Nigeria where terrorists will find safety. We will locate them, confront them, and completely defeat them. Nigeria will not succumb to fear,” the President declared.

The Borno State Police Command confirmed the casualty figures on Tuesday, with its spokesperson, ASP Nahum Daso, stating that preliminary investigations revealed the incidents were carried out by suspected suicide bombers.

“Regrettably, a total of 23 persons lost their lives, while 108 others sustained varying degrees of injuries,” Daso said in a statement.

He added that a combined team of Police Tactical Units, the Military, and other joint security operatives was swiftly deployed to the affected areas.

“The scenes were immediately secured, cordoned off, and subjected to thorough sweep operations by Police Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit Base 13 Maiduguri to rule out the presence of any additional threats,” the statement read.

The state Commissioner of Police, Naziru Abdulmaji, visited the affected locations to conduct an on-the-spot assessment and commiserated with victims and their families.

According to the Borno Police Command, victims were promptly evacuated by emergency responders, including the National Emergency Management Agency and the State Emergency Management Agency, to medical facilities including the General Hospital, Specialist Hospital, and the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, where they are currently receiving treatment.

Monday night’s attacks come amid renewed insurgent activities in Borno State, with terrorists targeting military formations and civilian areas. The incidents occurred during the holy month of Ramadan, when Monday Market, one of the busiest commercial hubs in Maiduguri, attracts large crowds breaking their fast.

The attacks came barely two weeks after fighters from Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province carried out coordinated assaults in the Ngoshe community in Gwoza Local Government Area, where they reportedly killed several soldiers, the village head, and other community elders, including a woman.

Borno State has been the epicentre of the Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province insurgency, which has claimed thousands of lives and displaced millions since 2009.

On Thursday, March 12, Tinubu held a closed-door meeting with the Minister of Defence, Gen Christopher Musa (retd.), National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, Service Chiefs, Intelligence Chiefs and the Inspector-General of Police, where he approved new equipment for the armed forces to enhance counter-terrorism operations.

Defence Minister Musa had told State House correspondents after the meeting that the President approved the equipment to enable security agencies better protect Nigerians.

Missing family members

Meanwhile, The PUNCH gathered that families have begun searching for their loved ones who last reported that they were visiting one of the three locations affected by the blasts.

Confirming the development exclusively to one of our correspondents on Tuesday, the Borno State Police spokesperson said they have begun to receive reports from relatives searching for their loved ones.

According to Daso, the police has liaised with ward heads in the state to help them in obtaining reports from families seeking the whereabouts of their loved ones.

“What we are doing is that we are using Bulamas (ward heads) and other community leaders. We are in contact with them, in case there are any reports. So far, I am very sure the divisional police stations have received complaints from families,” he said.

Daso called on families with missing relatives to report to the nearest stations or their ward heads.

“We are calling on families who haven’t found their loved relatives to visit the nearest police station to make a report because some of the victims were severely injured beyond recognition,” he said.

Speaking to our correspondent in Maiduguri, two brothers, Sanni Muhammad, 35, and Bashir Muhammad, 17, have recounted how they narrowly escaped the Maiduguri bombing due to a brief traffic delay.

Narrating their ordeal in an interview on Tuesday, Sanni said the bomb exploded a few minutes before they arrived at the scene in the Monday market.

According to him, his brother, Bashir, had accompanied him to go and pick up some items at the market area.

“We left our house in Damboa road around 6:45 p.m. or thereabout to go and pick up some items including food and a cloth I purchased from a customer friend in the market.

“I had instructed him to keep it with one of my friends outside the premises of the Monday market. I had also paid for the item in the afternoon but due to engagements, I could not make it,” he said.

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Sanni continued, “When we left our house on Damboa Road, there was a brief delay caused by a motorist at the traffic light after NTA. I can’t really recall because our keke was far behind. But, I think, someone’s car refused to start when the light turned green. So everyone began to complain over that brief delay, because it was still Iftar time.

“Who knows if myself and my brother would have been present at that exact scene if that had not happened? I believe we would have been there because of the speed the keke man was driving.”

He ascribed the delay to an act of God to spare their lives and sympathised with the victims, calling for increased surveillance in the town.

Multiple suicide bombers

The Nigerian Army has raised the alarm over the possible deployment of multiple suicide bombers into Maiduguri by suspected Boko Haram terrorists, urging residents to avoid crowded places.

In a statement on Tuesday morning, the Media Information Officer, Northeast Joint Taskforce Operation Hadin Kai, Lt. Col. Sanni Uba, said the attacks targeted crowded public areas in an attempt by the terrorists to inflict mass casualties and create panic within the metropolis.

“The cowardly attacks targeted crowded public areas in an attempt by the terrorists to inflict mass casualties and create panic within the metropolis,” he said.

The statement added that troops of Operation Hadin Kai, in conjunction with the Nigeria Police Explosive Ordnance Disposal Team and other sister security agencies, responded swiftly to the incident and immediately secured and cordoned off the affected locations to prevent further harm.

“Preliminary information further indicates that the terrorists may have deployed multiple suicide bombers into Maiduguri with the intention of carrying out coordinated suicide bombings at crowded locations.

“Security forces have therefore intensified surveillance, patrols, and counter-IED measures across the metropolis to track down any remaining suspects and prevent further attacks,” Uba affirmed.

He noted that medical teams are currently attending to injured victims at various health facilities across the city, while emergency responders continue rescue and evacuation efforts at the affected locations.

The Army spokesperson urged members of the public to remain calm but vigilant, “avoid crowded areas where possible and promptly report any suspicious persons, unattended items or unusual activities to the nearest security agency.”

Leaders demand action

Meanwhile, the coordinated attacks have sparked widespread condemnation from political leaders, governors, and civil society groups, with many calling for urgent and decisive action to end the resurgence of terrorism in the North-East.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas, on Tuesday described the attacks as unfortunate and deeply troubling.

In a statement issued in Abuja by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Musa Krishi, Abbas lemented the continued spate of violence in the North-East, particularly at a time Muslims are observing the holy month of Ramadan.

He said it was unfortunate that the suspected terrorists had refused to abandon their campaign of destruction, noting that the latest incident underscored the indiscriminate nature of their violence.

The attacks, he said, “confirmed that the terrorists are not only against Islam but also humanity.”

Abbas called for renewed and coordinated efforts to confront insecurity across the country, urging security agencies to intensify operations against terrorists, bandits and other criminal elements threatening national peace.

While expressing sympathy with the victims, the Speaker condoled families who lost loved ones and prayed for the quick recovery of those injured.

Former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, condemned the attacks, warning that the resurgence of terrorism could erode public confidence in the government and calling for an urgent review of security strategies.

Atiku, in a statement on Tuesday, said, “I am very sad at the latest terrorist attacks in Borno State and the resurfacing of suicide bombing that were hitherto defeated. The resurgence of terrorism is capable of eroding public confidence in the ability of the government to protect its own citizens.”

Raising concerns over the broader security situation, Atiku said, “The increased waves of killing of soldiers and civilians by terrorists is reviving sad memories of 2014 when Boko Haram was most active in the country.

“While I commend the sacrifices of our servicemen in the conduct of unconventional warfare, the Tinubu administration should review its strategies.”

He also criticised the government’s response to insecurity, stating, “Nigerians are not impressed with the government’s statements condemning terrorist attacks. They are more concerned about results. Results speak louder than the tough government’s rhetoric.”

Atiku further alleged, “The Tinubu government appears to be more obsessed with crushing opposition politicians than it is with fixing the worsening security challenges. And it is obvious that despite the marching orders, the terrorists are still on the offensive.”

He cautioned against politicising security concerns, saying, “Terrorists don’t know the difference between APC supporters and opposition sympathisers and it’s therefore unhelpful to dismiss honest advice as politically motivated.”

He also criticised the timing of the President’s UK trip, stating, “Our soldiers are dying with outdated equipment while the President is on a state visit to Britain, while body parts are being gathered in Borno.

“We urge His Majesty the King, @RoyalFamily, to know that his guest left behind fresh graves and weeping widows to come and smile for the cameras.

“You cannot campaign for 2027 on the graves of the people you failed to protect in 2026.”

Former presidential candidate Peter Obi described the incident as a reflection of worsening insecurity across the country.

Obi, in a statement via his X account on Tuesday, said, “The nation is once again engulfed in grief and outrage following the horrific explosions in Maiduguri, Borno State, yesterday.”

He added, “These tragic events serve as a painful reminder of how far we have strayed from the fundamental duty of governance: the protection of lives and property.”

Reacting further, Obi said, “The fact that several innocent Nigerians can be killed in multiple coordinated attacks, with over a hundred others injured in vulnerable places like markets and near hospitals, highlights a troubling reality.”

He also raised concerns over what he described as a muted national response to such incidents, stating, “The silence from our nation in response to such atrocities indicates a disturbing normalisation of insecurity rather than a decisive confrontation with the issue.”

The former Anambra State governor linked the Maiduguri attack to a broader pattern of insecurity across the country.

“In light of recent attacks in Kwara, Nasarawa, Kogi, Plateau, Sokoto, Benue, and even within the Federal Capital Territory, the pattern of insecurity is deeply concerning,” he said.

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He further noted, “In some regions, such as Katsina, there are alarming reports of communities being coerced into paying a ‘Peace Tax’ to armed groups just to avoid further attacks and ensure their survival.”

Calling for urgent leadership response, Obi stated, “These moments test not only our security architecture but also the very essence of leadership. Such a grave national emergency requires immediate presence, attention, and action.”

“It is crucial to cancel any planned trips to visit affected communities in favour of prioritising efforts to safeguard lives,” he added.

Former Governor of Kano State, Rabiu Kwankwaso, has also expressed grief over the killings.

He warned that the attacks signalled a disturbing resurgence of terrorism in the North-East.

Kwankwaso, in a statement on Tuesday, described the attacks as horrific and a setback to the peace recorded in the state in recent years.

He said, “I am deeply saddened by the horrific multiple suicide bombings in Maiduguri, Borno State, which claimed the lives of 23 innocent people and injured over 100 others, as confirmed by the Nigeria Police Force.

“These latest attacks, following other recent incidents in Borno, signal a disturbing resurgence of senseless terrorism that threatens the peace our communities have struggled so hard to rebuild after years of relative calm. This cannot be tolerated.”

The former governor called on the Federal and State governments to take urgent steps to address the security situation and support security agencies in tackling the threat.

“Now is not the time for defensiveness or complacency. Our gallant armed forces must be fully empowered to take decisive, proactive action against these enemies of Nigeria,” he said.

He also urged the authorities to provide the necessary resources and support required for security forces to effectively combat terrorist activities.

Meanwhile, the Borno State Governor, Babagana Zulum, on Tuesday condemned the explosions, describing the attacks as despicable, cruel, and cowardly.

Zulum, who is currently in Saudi Arabia for the Lesser Hajj, said the attacks targeted innocent people in the holy month of Ramadan.

In a statement by his Special Adviser on Media, Dauda Iliya, the governor called for increased vigilance and heightened security measures, particularly in places of worship, as the festive period beckons.

“I am deeply saddened by the explosions that occurred in parts of the metropolis on Monday evening.

“My thoughts and prayers are with the families of the victims and those injured as a result of the blast. The act is utterly condemnable, barbaric, and inhumane,” Zulum said.

He added, “The recent surge in attacks is not unconnected with intense military operations in the Sambisa forest and other hideouts of the insurgents.”

The governor assured people of the state that the military and other security agencies are on top of the situation, as adequate measures have been taken to forestall any security breach in Maiduguri and the entire state.

He called on residents to remain calm, go about their usual activities, and report any suspicious movement or activity to security agencies.

Condemning the attacks as evil and unacceptable, the Nigeria Governors’ Forum said “The incidents were a reckless waste of human lives,” and tasked the security forces to degrade the capacity of the terrorists to carry out such attacks.

In a statement personally signed by its Chairman, Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq of Kwara State, on Tuesday, the governors said, “Our condolences and sympathies are with the people and government of Borno State on this sad development. We stand in firm solidarity with them, and will continue to work with the Federal Government to totally defeat terrorists in any part of the country.”

“We condemn the Maiduguri cowardly attacks on civilians and government offices, and we reassure our security forces of our continued support for the operations to end this menace,” the governors stated.

Similarly, the Chairman of the Northern States Governors’ Forum, Governor Inuwa Yahaya of Gombe State, condemned the deadly explosions, describing the attacks as heinous, barbaric, and a direct assault on innocent lives.

In a statement issued on his behalf by Director-General Press Affairs Gombe Government House, Ismaila Misilli, Yahaya expressed deep sorrow over the tragic incident and extended condolences to the government and people of Borno State, particularly families who lost loved ones.

“This senseless act of violence is reprehensible and a cruel attempt to instil fear while undermining the fragile peace in the North-East. It is an attack on our shared humanity and must be condemned in the strongest terms,” he said.

He sympathised with victims receiving treatment in various hospitals and prayed for their speedy recovery, while commending first responders and security agencies for their swift response.

“We stand in solidarity with the victims and commend the courage of our emergency responders and security personnel who acted promptly to contain the situation,” he added.

Yahaya reaffirmed the commitment of Northern Governors to work closely with the Federal Government and security agencies to confront terrorism and criminality.

“We remain resolute in our collective efforts to defeat all forms of terror threatening the peace and stability of our region,” he stated.

He urged residents to remain calm, vigilant, and law-abiding, and to cooperate with security agencies by providing credible information to support ongoing investigations.

“Now, more than ever, we must unite against forces of terror. Our determination to secure our region is unwavering, and together, we will overcome these cowardly acts,” he said.

The governor also called for intensified efforts to ensure that those responsible are brought to justice.

“We urge security agencies to intensify efforts to track down and prosecute the perpetrators of this heinous crime without delay,” he said.

Yahaya prayed for the repose of the souls of the deceased, saying, “May the souls of the departed rest in peace, and may their families find the strength to bear this irreparable loss.”

Ndume tasks Tinubu

The Senator representing Borno South, Ali Ndume, has urged the administration of President Bola Tinubu to shift attention from political calculations ahead of the 2027 elections and focus on addressing Nigeria’s worsening security crisis.

Ndume, a former Senate Leader, made the appeal in a statement issued in Abuja on Tuesday following the deadly suicide bomb attacks.

Reacting to the incidents, Ndume expressed grave concern over the continued killings in the North-East and other parts of the country, saying citizens were increasingly left vulnerable to insurgents and bandits.

He said, “We seem to have abandoned the people for politics. The people who will vote are dying. President Tinubu should concentrate on governance. He should address the safety of Nigerians and their welfare first.

“If there is no improvement in their welfare and security, the government becomes their enemy. He should walk his talks on this emergency on security. The people should see that he is addressing their welfare.

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“We are in a state of emergency and he should be seen to be addressing the scary security situation, convincingly. Many people are still missing from the Ngoshe massacre.”

ADC tackles Tinubu

In the wake of the attacks, the African Democratic Congress has called on President Bola Tinubu to urgently return to the country and take decisive action to address the worsening security situation.

The ADC, in a statement issued on Tuesday by its National Publicity Secretary, Bolaji Abdullahi, stressed that safeguarding lives and property must come before political engagements and diplomatic activities. The party added that the incident has once again raised enduring concerns about the state of security in the country.

It said mere expressions of sympathy and condemnation are no longer sufficient from the government, calling on Tinubu to shelve his state visit to the UK.

“In any serious country, a devastating security breach would command the full attention of government. Leaders would return home, address the nation, and take responsibility. Instead, Bola Tinubu is abroad, exchanging pleasantries with the King and Queen of England while Nigerians mourn and soldiers are being buried.

“The oath of office is clear: the primary duty of government is the protection of lives, and that duty is certainly not being met by this APC government. The protection of lives and property is the most basic responsibility of any government. It cannot be treated as secondary to political distractions or competing priorities.

“The ADC therefore calls on President Tinubu to return immediately to the country and show, for once, that he cares about something beyond politics,” the party said.

If also urged the Federal Government to pay compensation to the families of victims, whether military or civilian.

PDP blames President

For its part, the Peoples Democratic Party has blamed the Tinubu administration for the worsening insecurity.

PDP in a statement by its National Publicity Secretary, Ini Ememobong, described the attacks as further evidence of the failure of the ruling All Progressives Congress to effectively tackle the nation’s security challenges.

The main opposition described the bombing as a tragic addition to the many serious security breaches recorded under Tinubu’s administration, noting that he had been the most vocal campaigner for the APC, pledging to swiftly end insecurity if elected.

It stated, “This bombing is an unfortunate addition to the numerous acts of grave insecurity that have occurred under the watch of President Bola Tinubu, who was the loudest campaign voice for the APC, promising to end insecurity immediately if his party is elected.

“Sadly, 11 years later, insecurity has not only increased significantly in the Northeastern part of Nigeria; it has spread almost uncontrollably to many other parts of the country that were hitherto very safe and peaceful.

“Despite this glaring failure, the APC-led Presidency has devoted more time, energy, and resources to the task of political genocide against the opposition, instead of deploying the same to combat the growing insecurity that has become the lived reality and new normal of Nigerians. There is no one, including the President, who will not agree that our country was safer in 2015 than it is today.”

It sympathised with the families who have been affected by the killings act, calling on the FG to move beyond rhetoric in security matters and engage strategic stakeholders, especially community leaders, as part of a whole-of-society approach to combating insecurity.”

Students demand probe

The National Association of Nigerian Students has called on security agencies to immediately launch a thorough and transparent investigation into the incident to bringing those responsible to justice.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the Coordinator of NANS Zone E (North-East), Muazu Hina, expressed deep sympathy with the government and people of Borno State, particularly families who lost loved ones in the attack.

“We call on security agencies to carry out an immediate, thorough, and transparent investigation into the attack, identify the perpetrators and their sponsors, and ensure they are brought to justice without delay,” Hina stated.

The student body also urged authorities to strengthen intelligence gathering and security presence in vulnerable areas to forestall future attacks.

Hina further called on the FG to intensify efforts in tackling insecurity in the North-East, stressing the need to guarantee the safety of students in the region.

“The Federal Government must intensify efforts in addressing insecurity in the North-East and ensure the safety of students, especially those studying in institutions within the region,” he said.

Yobe heightens security

As Muslims mark Eid-el-Fitr on Thursday, the Yobe State Police Command has issued a security alert.

In a statement on Tuesday by its spokesperson, SP Dungus Abdulkarim, the command expressed sympathy with the government and people of Borno State over the incidents.

“The Yobe State Police Command expresses deep sympathy to the government and people of Maiduguri following the unfortunate incidents of bomb explosions,” the statement read.

The police, however, urged residents of Yobe State to remain calm but vigilant, especially in crowded places and within their communities.

According to the command, the warning follows a State Security Council meeting held at the Government House on Monday, where security agencies reviewed the situation and adopted preventive measures ahead of the celebrations.

“The Command calls on residents to remain calm, vigilant, and security-conscious, particularly within and around their communities, public places, and other crowded environments,” it stated.

The Commissioner of Police in the state, Emmanuel Ado, has reportedly directed all operational units to intensify security across key locations.

“The Commissioner of Police has directed Area Commanders, Divisional Police Officers, Tactical Units, and Intelligence Departments to ensure robust security coverage at worship centres, recreational facilities, public parks, and other strategic locations,” the statement added.

The command also appealed to residents to support security agencies with useful information.

“Members of the public are strongly encouraged to collaborate with security agencies by providing credible and timely information regarding suspicious persons, objects, vehicles, or motorcycles,” Abdulkarim said.

It further cautioned motorists against reckless driving during the festive period, warning that such behaviour could endanger lives. The police also frowned on the recurring trend of youths carrying dangerous objects during celebrations, noting that such actions would not be tolerated.

Residents were also advised to strengthen neighbourhood watch efforts, with the police emphasising that security is a shared responsibility.

“Anyone found in possession of dangerous weapons or harmful substances will be dealt with decisively in accordance with the law. If you see something, say something,” the statement said.

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Nigerians have constitutional right to self-defence from insecurity — Bwala

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The Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Policy Communication, Daniel Bwala, says Nigerians are constitutionally empowered to self-defence themselves against attackers, including in situations involving lethal threats, while maintaining that the government is working to address insecurity across the country.

Bwala stated this during an interview on Arise Television on Wednesday.

He was reacting to recent violent incidents in the country, including the killings in Esiele community in Orire Local Government Area of Oyo State and the abduction of teachers and pupils of LA Primary School.

The presidential aide said the Nigerian Constitution guarantees citizens the right to self-defence.

“The constitution has guaranteed to every citizen of Nigeria the right to self-defence; you have the right to defend yourself,” he said.

“When your right, my right, and that of my neighbour is put together, it becomes collective rights to defend ourselves and Nigerians have the right to defend themselves.

“If you come to my house to try to kill me, any lethal weapon I use to defend myself is guaranteed by the Constitution,” he added.

Bwala, however, noted that firearm possession remains regulated by law.

He said, “Nigerians don’t have the right to bear certain arms unless those arms are permitted but the collective people can come together to apply to the government for the right to coordinate themselves.”

Explaining the government’s position on insecurity, Bwala said criminality is a global challenge but insisted that collective action is necessary to address it.

“Solution is what we all look to; evil men operate anywhere in the world, no matter how tight you are as a government.

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“You do your best and expect that with the help of God and collective participation of the people through collective intelligence, we will be able to put an end to it,” he said.

On public reactions to recurring attacks, he said citizens will continue to express frustration.

“I know the Nigerian people will continue to complain. For example, no matter how we say that we are sorry and the incident happens again, people will complain, cry and mourn because it’s the lives of the Nigerian people that are taken away by the evil element. We will put an end to this as a people,” he said.

Bwala also linked rising insecurity to election cycles and societal pressures.

“Every eve of elections in Nigeria from 2014, 2018, 2022, and now 2026, you will see that crisis increases because of the idea of a crisis economy. A lot of people take advantage of that but the will and spirit of the collective people is what will put an end to this situation,” he said.

He further noted the role of local vigilance groups and security collaboration.

“As a people, we have vigilantes, and in Borno State, we have paramilitary organisations that provide intelligence to law enforcement,” he said.

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Pan-African initiative targets safer, inclusive AI systems

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African policymakers, technology experts and civil society leaders have launched a continent-wide initiative aimed at strengthening ethical oversight of artificial intelligence (Ai) as governments and businesses accelerate the adoption of emerging technologies across critical sectors of the economy.

The Policy Innovation Centre, in partnership with the Africa Hub for Innovation & Development and with support from Luminate, has unveiled the Pan-African AI Ethics and Governance Fellowship, a programme designed to build institutional capacity for safer, more inclusive and accountable AI systems across Africa.

The initiative comes as artificial intelligence technologies gain traction in healthcare, agriculture, education, financial services and public administration across the continent, raising both optimism about economic transformation and concerns over governance, accountability and social harm.

Organisers said the fellowship seeks to address widening fears around algorithmic bias, misuse of personal data, weak regulatory oversight and the risk of excluding vulnerable communities from the benefits of AI-driven innovation.

The 12-week virtual fellowship will convene more than 50 mid- to senior-level professionals drawn from government agencies, regulatory institutions, academia, civil society organisations, the media and private sector companies across Africa. Participants will undergo expert-led training sessions, mentorship programmes and policy labs focused on developing practical governance tools tailored to African realities.

The Executive Director of the Policy Innovation Centre, Dr Osasuyi Dirisu, said the programme was created to ensure Africa plays a more active role in shaping how AI systems are governed and deployed rather than merely adapting external regulatory models developed elsewhere.

“This Fellowship is designed to move beyond conversations on AI and focus on building practical governance capacity across African institutions,” Dirisu said during the launch event. “We are raising the next generation of African leaders who will sit at the intersection of AI system development in Africa and ensure that these systems are inclusive, ethical, and serve the public good.”

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The fellowship reflects a broader shift among African governments and institutions seeking to balance rapid technological adoption with safeguards capable of protecting citizens from unintended consequences associated with AI systems.

Across the continent, policymakers are increasingly grappling with questions around automated decision-making, surveillance technologies, misinformation, data ownership and labour displacement as global competition around AI intensifies.

While several African countries have announced national AI strategies or digital transformation frameworks in recent years, implementation remains fragmented and regulatory capacity uneven. Experts warn that without stronger governance institutions; African economies could become vulnerable to exploitative technology practices and excessive dependence on foreign AI systems.

The Chief Executive Officer of the Africa Hub for Innovation & Development, Dr Kunle Kakanfo, said the fellowship was also intended to foster collaboration among African professionals working on similar governance challenges across different jurisdictions.

“The fellowship for us is not just about leadership development in AI ethics and governance; it’s also about making significant connections, cross-country networks, and being able to cross-breed experience,” Kakanfo said. “This fellowship would be a catalytic platform that is able to help us drive the needed change that we need within AI ethics and governance on the continent.”

The launch further reinforces Nigeria’s growing role in the continent’s technology policy ecosystem as the country seeks to position itself as a regional hub for digital innovation and AI governance discussions.

Speaking at the event, National Director of the National Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Dr Olubunmi Ajala, described the programme as part of Africa’s strategic response to one of the most transformative technological shifts of modern times.

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“This is a deliberate, organised, and urgent response of Africa to one of the most consequential technological revolutions in human history,” Ajala said. “If we don’t do what we need to do in terms of governance and ethics, the problems will go beyond technology failures, and some of the damages could be colossal.”

His remarks echo growing international debate over the societal risks posed by generative AI systems and advanced machine learning technologies, particularly around transparency, accountability and concentration of power among a small number of global technology firms.

Participants in the fellowship said they viewed the initiative as an opportunity to bridge the widening gap between innovation and regulation across Africa’s rapidly evolving digital economy.

Head of Product at Auto Check Africa, Ayobola Adedayo, said she hoped the programme will deepen her understanding of AI governance and help shape more responsible adoption of emerging technologies across Nigeria and the wider continent.

A Kenyan technology journalist participating in the fellowship, Carol Odero, said discussions around AI governance were becoming increasingly urgent as innovators and policymakers debate how much regulation emerging technologies require.

“I have spent a lot of time with innovators who think that AI should be left to run wild, that it is not something to govern because it is still so new,” Odero said. “But I would like to show them that there is a different path, and I’m hoping to get that out of the fellowship.”

Organisers said the programme will contribute to building a long-term network of African AI governance practitioners capable of influencing policy reforms, strengthening institutional oversight and promoting more equitable AI systems across the continent.

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The initiative also reflects growing recognition among African institutions that governance frameworks will play a critical role in determining whether AI technologies deepen existing inequalities or become tools for inclusive development.

The Policy Innovation Centre, an initiative of the Nigeria Economic Summit Group, said the fellowship aligns with its broader mission of supporting evidence-based policymaking and behavioural innovation across Africa’s public and private sectors.

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Borno gov vows safe return of 48 abducted school children

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The Borno State Governor, Babagana Zulum, has assured residents of Mussa community in Askira Uba Local Government Area, where terrorists abducted 48 school children, that all efforts were being intensified to secure the safe release of the victims.

The governor gave the assurance on Tuesday during a visit to Uba town to sympathise with parents of schoolchildren.

Addressing the gathering, the governor conveyed his heartfelt sympathy to the Emir, the parents of the abducted children, and the entire people of the Uba Emirate over the unfortunate incident.

“I want to convey my deepest sympathy to the Emir of Uba, parents of the abducted children, and the entire people of Uba Emirate over the recent unfortunate incident,” Zulum said.

“Let me assure you that the Federal Government under the distinguished leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Nigerian Armed Forces, and the Borno State Government will do everything possible to secure the release of the children,” he assured.

The governor commended the military and other security agencies for taking proactive measures to prevent further deterioration of the security situation in the area.

He disclosed that the Brigade Commander, Commanding Officer, Divisional Police Officer, and other heads of security establishments had already been deployed to strengthen security and facilitate the safe return of the abducted children.

Governor Zulum also pledged to fortify security in Askira, Uba, and adjoining communities to prevent a recurrence of similar incidents.

“We have made frantic efforts to stabilise Askira, Uba, and adjoining communities through reinforcing security in these areas,” he said.

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The governor appealed to the abductors to release the innocent children, noting that they were minors who required the care and protection of their parents.

He further called on residents of the Uba Emirate and the entire people of Borno State to intensify prayers, especially during the first 10 days of the holy month of Dhul Hijjah.

Speaking during the visit, the Emir of Uba, Alhaji Ali Ibn Isma’ila Mamza II revealed that the incident occurred on Friday, 15 May, when 48 persons were abducted in Mussa community, including 37 primary school pupils, six secondary school students, and five other residents.

The monarch commended Governor Zulum for his unwavering commitment to addressing insecurity, uniting the people of the state, and supporting the emirate.

Also speaking, a representative of the Mussa community, Dr. Chinapi Amanja, appreciated the governor’s visit and acknowledged the deployment of senior military officers and other security personnel to the area.

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