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Borno bombings: Killings spark fury, defence chiefs move into Maiduguri

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Security chiefs have relocated to Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, to take charge of the security situation following Monday night’s coordinated suicide bombings that killed 23 people and injured 108 others.

President Bola Tinubu, who on Tuesday ordered the immediate relocation, described the attacks as “desperate and frantic attempts” by terrorist elements under constant pressure from security forces.

Three suicide bombers detonated explosives almost simultaneously around 7:02 p.m. at the Maiduguri Monday Market, the Post Office Flyover area, and the security post at the entrance of the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital.

In a statement posted on his official X handle on Tuesday, the President mourned those who lost their lives in the attacks and commended troops for repelling coordinated assaults on military positions in the state.

“I mourn those who lost their lives, sympathise with the injured and stand in solidarity with the people of Borno during this challenging time,” Tinubu stated.

The President insisted that the attacks were final desperate acts by criminals trying to instil fear as they face mounting pressure from security agencies.

“I want to make it categorically clear that these acts of terror are the final desperate and frantic attempts by criminals and terrorist elements trying to instil and spread fear, as they are under constant pressure from our brave armed forces and security agencies operating in various theatres,” he said.

Tinubu disclosed that he has directed security chiefs to relocate to Maiduguri to take charge of the situation.

“I have directed security chiefs to move to Maiduguri to take charge of the situation. I have also directed the emergency agencies to provide proper care for the injured,” the President stated.

He revealed that during a security meeting with leaders of security and intelligence agencies last weekend, he approved additional equipment and operational support to enhance their capabilities.

“Just last weekend, during a security meeting with leaders of security and intelligence agencies, I approved additional equipment and operational support to enhance their capabilities. This effort is already in progress,” Tinubu disclosed.

The President commended the courage of troops who successfully repelled the coordinated attacks.

“I must commend the courage and fighting spirit of our patriotic troops who successfully repelled the coordinated attacks by these terrorists on military positions in the state,” he said.

Tinubu also vowed that Nigeria would continue to intensify efforts against criminal elements wherever they may be.

“There is no place in Nigeria where terrorists will find safety. We will locate them, confront them, and completely defeat them. Nigeria will not succumb to fear,” the President declared.

The Borno State Police Command confirmed the casualty figures on Tuesday, with its spokesperson, ASP Nahum Daso, stating that preliminary investigations revealed the incidents were carried out by suspected suicide bombers.

“Regrettably, a total of 23 persons lost their lives, while 108 others sustained varying degrees of injuries,” Daso said in a statement.

He added that a combined team of Police Tactical Units, the Military, and other joint security operatives was swiftly deployed to the affected areas.

“The scenes were immediately secured, cordoned off, and subjected to thorough sweep operations by Police Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit Base 13 Maiduguri to rule out the presence of any additional threats,” the statement read.

The state Commissioner of Police, Naziru Abdulmaji, visited the affected locations to conduct an on-the-spot assessment and commiserated with victims and their families.

According to the Borno Police Command, victims were promptly evacuated by emergency responders, including the National Emergency Management Agency and the State Emergency Management Agency, to medical facilities including the General Hospital, Specialist Hospital, and the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, where they are currently receiving treatment.

Monday night’s attacks come amid renewed insurgent activities in Borno State, with terrorists targeting military formations and civilian areas. The incidents occurred during the holy month of Ramadan, when Monday Market, one of the busiest commercial hubs in Maiduguri, attracts large crowds breaking their fast.

The attacks came barely two weeks after fighters from Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province carried out coordinated assaults in the Ngoshe community in Gwoza Local Government Area, where they reportedly killed several soldiers, the village head, and other community elders, including a woman.

Borno State has been the epicentre of the Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province insurgency, which has claimed thousands of lives and displaced millions since 2009.

On Thursday, March 12, Tinubu held a closed-door meeting with the Minister of Defence, Gen Christopher Musa (retd.), National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, Service Chiefs, Intelligence Chiefs and the Inspector-General of Police, where he approved new equipment for the armed forces to enhance counter-terrorism operations.

Defence Minister Musa had told State House correspondents after the meeting that the President approved the equipment to enable security agencies better protect Nigerians.

Missing family members

Meanwhile, The PUNCH gathered that families have begun searching for their loved ones who last reported that they were visiting one of the three locations affected by the blasts.

Confirming the development exclusively to one of our correspondents on Tuesday, the Borno State Police spokesperson said they have begun to receive reports from relatives searching for their loved ones.

According to Daso, the police has liaised with ward heads in the state to help them in obtaining reports from families seeking the whereabouts of their loved ones.

“What we are doing is that we are using Bulamas (ward heads) and other community leaders. We are in contact with them, in case there are any reports. So far, I am very sure the divisional police stations have received complaints from families,” he said.

Daso called on families with missing relatives to report to the nearest stations or their ward heads.

“We are calling on families who haven’t found their loved relatives to visit the nearest police station to make a report because some of the victims were severely injured beyond recognition,” he said.

Speaking to our correspondent in Maiduguri, two brothers, Sanni Muhammad, 35, and Bashir Muhammad, 17, have recounted how they narrowly escaped the Maiduguri bombing due to a brief traffic delay.

Narrating their ordeal in an interview on Tuesday, Sanni said the bomb exploded a few minutes before they arrived at the scene in the Monday market.

According to him, his brother, Bashir, had accompanied him to go and pick up some items at the market area.

“We left our house in Damboa road around 6:45 p.m. or thereabout to go and pick up some items including food and a cloth I purchased from a customer friend in the market.

“I had instructed him to keep it with one of my friends outside the premises of the Monday market. I had also paid for the item in the afternoon but due to engagements, I could not make it,” he said.

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Sanni continued, “When we left our house on Damboa Road, there was a brief delay caused by a motorist at the traffic light after NTA. I can’t really recall because our keke was far behind. But, I think, someone’s car refused to start when the light turned green. So everyone began to complain over that brief delay, because it was still Iftar time.

“Who knows if myself and my brother would have been present at that exact scene if that had not happened? I believe we would have been there because of the speed the keke man was driving.”

He ascribed the delay to an act of God to spare their lives and sympathised with the victims, calling for increased surveillance in the town.

Multiple suicide bombers

The Nigerian Army has raised the alarm over the possible deployment of multiple suicide bombers into Maiduguri by suspected Boko Haram terrorists, urging residents to avoid crowded places.

In a statement on Tuesday morning, the Media Information Officer, Northeast Joint Taskforce Operation Hadin Kai, Lt. Col. Sanni Uba, said the attacks targeted crowded public areas in an attempt by the terrorists to inflict mass casualties and create panic within the metropolis.

“The cowardly attacks targeted crowded public areas in an attempt by the terrorists to inflict mass casualties and create panic within the metropolis,” he said.

The statement added that troops of Operation Hadin Kai, in conjunction with the Nigeria Police Explosive Ordnance Disposal Team and other sister security agencies, responded swiftly to the incident and immediately secured and cordoned off the affected locations to prevent further harm.

“Preliminary information further indicates that the terrorists may have deployed multiple suicide bombers into Maiduguri with the intention of carrying out coordinated suicide bombings at crowded locations.

“Security forces have therefore intensified surveillance, patrols, and counter-IED measures across the metropolis to track down any remaining suspects and prevent further attacks,” Uba affirmed.

He noted that medical teams are currently attending to injured victims at various health facilities across the city, while emergency responders continue rescue and evacuation efforts at the affected locations.

The Army spokesperson urged members of the public to remain calm but vigilant, “avoid crowded areas where possible and promptly report any suspicious persons, unattended items or unusual activities to the nearest security agency.”

Leaders demand action

Meanwhile, the coordinated attacks have sparked widespread condemnation from political leaders, governors, and civil society groups, with many calling for urgent and decisive action to end the resurgence of terrorism in the North-East.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas, on Tuesday described the attacks as unfortunate and deeply troubling.

In a statement issued in Abuja by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Musa Krishi, Abbas lemented the continued spate of violence in the North-East, particularly at a time Muslims are observing the holy month of Ramadan.

He said it was unfortunate that the suspected terrorists had refused to abandon their campaign of destruction, noting that the latest incident underscored the indiscriminate nature of their violence.

The attacks, he said, “confirmed that the terrorists are not only against Islam but also humanity.”

Abbas called for renewed and coordinated efforts to confront insecurity across the country, urging security agencies to intensify operations against terrorists, bandits and other criminal elements threatening national peace.

While expressing sympathy with the victims, the Speaker condoled families who lost loved ones and prayed for the quick recovery of those injured.

Former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, condemned the attacks, warning that the resurgence of terrorism could erode public confidence in the government and calling for an urgent review of security strategies.

Atiku, in a statement on Tuesday, said, “I am very sad at the latest terrorist attacks in Borno State and the resurfacing of suicide bombing that were hitherto defeated. The resurgence of terrorism is capable of eroding public confidence in the ability of the government to protect its own citizens.”

Raising concerns over the broader security situation, Atiku said, “The increased waves of killing of soldiers and civilians by terrorists is reviving sad memories of 2014 when Boko Haram was most active in the country.

“While I commend the sacrifices of our servicemen in the conduct of unconventional warfare, the Tinubu administration should review its strategies.”

He also criticised the government’s response to insecurity, stating, “Nigerians are not impressed with the government’s statements condemning terrorist attacks. They are more concerned about results. Results speak louder than the tough government’s rhetoric.”

Atiku further alleged, “The Tinubu government appears to be more obsessed with crushing opposition politicians than it is with fixing the worsening security challenges. And it is obvious that despite the marching orders, the terrorists are still on the offensive.”

He cautioned against politicising security concerns, saying, “Terrorists don’t know the difference between APC supporters and opposition sympathisers and it’s therefore unhelpful to dismiss honest advice as politically motivated.”

He also criticised the timing of the President’s UK trip, stating, “Our soldiers are dying with outdated equipment while the President is on a state visit to Britain, while body parts are being gathered in Borno.

“We urge His Majesty the King, @RoyalFamily, to know that his guest left behind fresh graves and weeping widows to come and smile for the cameras.

“You cannot campaign for 2027 on the graves of the people you failed to protect in 2026.”

Former presidential candidate Peter Obi described the incident as a reflection of worsening insecurity across the country.

Obi, in a statement via his X account on Tuesday, said, “The nation is once again engulfed in grief and outrage following the horrific explosions in Maiduguri, Borno State, yesterday.”

He added, “These tragic events serve as a painful reminder of how far we have strayed from the fundamental duty of governance: the protection of lives and property.”

Reacting further, Obi said, “The fact that several innocent Nigerians can be killed in multiple coordinated attacks, with over a hundred others injured in vulnerable places like markets and near hospitals, highlights a troubling reality.”

He also raised concerns over what he described as a muted national response to such incidents, stating, “The silence from our nation in response to such atrocities indicates a disturbing normalisation of insecurity rather than a decisive confrontation with the issue.”

The former Anambra State governor linked the Maiduguri attack to a broader pattern of insecurity across the country.

“In light of recent attacks in Kwara, Nasarawa, Kogi, Plateau, Sokoto, Benue, and even within the Federal Capital Territory, the pattern of insecurity is deeply concerning,” he said.

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He further noted, “In some regions, such as Katsina, there are alarming reports of communities being coerced into paying a ‘Peace Tax’ to armed groups just to avoid further attacks and ensure their survival.”

Calling for urgent leadership response, Obi stated, “These moments test not only our security architecture but also the very essence of leadership. Such a grave national emergency requires immediate presence, attention, and action.”

“It is crucial to cancel any planned trips to visit affected communities in favour of prioritising efforts to safeguard lives,” he added.

Former Governor of Kano State, Rabiu Kwankwaso, has also expressed grief over the killings.

He warned that the attacks signalled a disturbing resurgence of terrorism in the North-East.

Kwankwaso, in a statement on Tuesday, described the attacks as horrific and a setback to the peace recorded in the state in recent years.

He said, “I am deeply saddened by the horrific multiple suicide bombings in Maiduguri, Borno State, which claimed the lives of 23 innocent people and injured over 100 others, as confirmed by the Nigeria Police Force.

“These latest attacks, following other recent incidents in Borno, signal a disturbing resurgence of senseless terrorism that threatens the peace our communities have struggled so hard to rebuild after years of relative calm. This cannot be tolerated.”

The former governor called on the Federal and State governments to take urgent steps to address the security situation and support security agencies in tackling the threat.

“Now is not the time for defensiveness or complacency. Our gallant armed forces must be fully empowered to take decisive, proactive action against these enemies of Nigeria,” he said.

He also urged the authorities to provide the necessary resources and support required for security forces to effectively combat terrorist activities.

Meanwhile, the Borno State Governor, Babagana Zulum, on Tuesday condemned the explosions, describing the attacks as despicable, cruel, and cowardly.

Zulum, who is currently in Saudi Arabia for the Lesser Hajj, said the attacks targeted innocent people in the holy month of Ramadan.

In a statement by his Special Adviser on Media, Dauda Iliya, the governor called for increased vigilance and heightened security measures, particularly in places of worship, as the festive period beckons.

“I am deeply saddened by the explosions that occurred in parts of the metropolis on Monday evening.

“My thoughts and prayers are with the families of the victims and those injured as a result of the blast. The act is utterly condemnable, barbaric, and inhumane,” Zulum said.

He added, “The recent surge in attacks is not unconnected with intense military operations in the Sambisa forest and other hideouts of the insurgents.”

The governor assured people of the state that the military and other security agencies are on top of the situation, as adequate measures have been taken to forestall any security breach in Maiduguri and the entire state.

He called on residents to remain calm, go about their usual activities, and report any suspicious movement or activity to security agencies.

Condemning the attacks as evil and unacceptable, the Nigeria Governors’ Forum said “The incidents were a reckless waste of human lives,” and tasked the security forces to degrade the capacity of the terrorists to carry out such attacks.

In a statement personally signed by its Chairman, Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq of Kwara State, on Tuesday, the governors said, “Our condolences and sympathies are with the people and government of Borno State on this sad development. We stand in firm solidarity with them, and will continue to work with the Federal Government to totally defeat terrorists in any part of the country.”

“We condemn the Maiduguri cowardly attacks on civilians and government offices, and we reassure our security forces of our continued support for the operations to end this menace,” the governors stated.

Similarly, the Chairman of the Northern States Governors’ Forum, Governor Inuwa Yahaya of Gombe State, condemned the deadly explosions, describing the attacks as heinous, barbaric, and a direct assault on innocent lives.

In a statement issued on his behalf by Director-General Press Affairs Gombe Government House, Ismaila Misilli, Yahaya expressed deep sorrow over the tragic incident and extended condolences to the government and people of Borno State, particularly families who lost loved ones.

“This senseless act of violence is reprehensible and a cruel attempt to instil fear while undermining the fragile peace in the North-East. It is an attack on our shared humanity and must be condemned in the strongest terms,” he said.

He sympathised with victims receiving treatment in various hospitals and prayed for their speedy recovery, while commending first responders and security agencies for their swift response.

“We stand in solidarity with the victims and commend the courage of our emergency responders and security personnel who acted promptly to contain the situation,” he added.

Yahaya reaffirmed the commitment of Northern Governors to work closely with the Federal Government and security agencies to confront terrorism and criminality.

“We remain resolute in our collective efforts to defeat all forms of terror threatening the peace and stability of our region,” he stated.

He urged residents to remain calm, vigilant, and law-abiding, and to cooperate with security agencies by providing credible information to support ongoing investigations.

“Now, more than ever, we must unite against forces of terror. Our determination to secure our region is unwavering, and together, we will overcome these cowardly acts,” he said.

The governor also called for intensified efforts to ensure that those responsible are brought to justice.

“We urge security agencies to intensify efforts to track down and prosecute the perpetrators of this heinous crime without delay,” he said.

Yahaya prayed for the repose of the souls of the deceased, saying, “May the souls of the departed rest in peace, and may their families find the strength to bear this irreparable loss.”

Ndume tasks Tinubu

The Senator representing Borno South, Ali Ndume, has urged the administration of President Bola Tinubu to shift attention from political calculations ahead of the 2027 elections and focus on addressing Nigeria’s worsening security crisis.

Ndume, a former Senate Leader, made the appeal in a statement issued in Abuja on Tuesday following the deadly suicide bomb attacks.

Reacting to the incidents, Ndume expressed grave concern over the continued killings in the North-East and other parts of the country, saying citizens were increasingly left vulnerable to insurgents and bandits.

He said, “We seem to have abandoned the people for politics. The people who will vote are dying. President Tinubu should concentrate on governance. He should address the safety of Nigerians and their welfare first.

“If there is no improvement in their welfare and security, the government becomes their enemy. He should walk his talks on this emergency on security. The people should see that he is addressing their welfare.

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“We are in a state of emergency and he should be seen to be addressing the scary security situation, convincingly. Many people are still missing from the Ngoshe massacre.”

ADC tackles Tinubu

In the wake of the attacks, the African Democratic Congress has called on President Bola Tinubu to urgently return to the country and take decisive action to address the worsening security situation.

The ADC, in a statement issued on Tuesday by its National Publicity Secretary, Bolaji Abdullahi, stressed that safeguarding lives and property must come before political engagements and diplomatic activities. The party added that the incident has once again raised enduring concerns about the state of security in the country.

It said mere expressions of sympathy and condemnation are no longer sufficient from the government, calling on Tinubu to shelve his state visit to the UK.

“In any serious country, a devastating security breach would command the full attention of government. Leaders would return home, address the nation, and take responsibility. Instead, Bola Tinubu is abroad, exchanging pleasantries with the King and Queen of England while Nigerians mourn and soldiers are being buried.

“The oath of office is clear: the primary duty of government is the protection of lives, and that duty is certainly not being met by this APC government. The protection of lives and property is the most basic responsibility of any government. It cannot be treated as secondary to political distractions or competing priorities.

“The ADC therefore calls on President Tinubu to return immediately to the country and show, for once, that he cares about something beyond politics,” the party said.

If also urged the Federal Government to pay compensation to the families of victims, whether military or civilian.

PDP blames President

For its part, the Peoples Democratic Party has blamed the Tinubu administration for the worsening insecurity.

PDP in a statement by its National Publicity Secretary, Ini Ememobong, described the attacks as further evidence of the failure of the ruling All Progressives Congress to effectively tackle the nation’s security challenges.

The main opposition described the bombing as a tragic addition to the many serious security breaches recorded under Tinubu’s administration, noting that he had been the most vocal campaigner for the APC, pledging to swiftly end insecurity if elected.

It stated, “This bombing is an unfortunate addition to the numerous acts of grave insecurity that have occurred under the watch of President Bola Tinubu, who was the loudest campaign voice for the APC, promising to end insecurity immediately if his party is elected.

“Sadly, 11 years later, insecurity has not only increased significantly in the Northeastern part of Nigeria; it has spread almost uncontrollably to many other parts of the country that were hitherto very safe and peaceful.

“Despite this glaring failure, the APC-led Presidency has devoted more time, energy, and resources to the task of political genocide against the opposition, instead of deploying the same to combat the growing insecurity that has become the lived reality and new normal of Nigerians. There is no one, including the President, who will not agree that our country was safer in 2015 than it is today.”

It sympathised with the families who have been affected by the killings act, calling on the FG to move beyond rhetoric in security matters and engage strategic stakeholders, especially community leaders, as part of a whole-of-society approach to combating insecurity.”

Students demand probe

The National Association of Nigerian Students has called on security agencies to immediately launch a thorough and transparent investigation into the incident to bringing those responsible to justice.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the Coordinator of NANS Zone E (North-East), Muazu Hina, expressed deep sympathy with the government and people of Borno State, particularly families who lost loved ones in the attack.

“We call on security agencies to carry out an immediate, thorough, and transparent investigation into the attack, identify the perpetrators and their sponsors, and ensure they are brought to justice without delay,” Hina stated.

The student body also urged authorities to strengthen intelligence gathering and security presence in vulnerable areas to forestall future attacks.

Hina further called on the FG to intensify efforts in tackling insecurity in the North-East, stressing the need to guarantee the safety of students in the region.

“The Federal Government must intensify efforts in addressing insecurity in the North-East and ensure the safety of students, especially those studying in institutions within the region,” he said.

Yobe heightens security

As Muslims mark Eid-el-Fitr on Thursday, the Yobe State Police Command has issued a security alert.

In a statement on Tuesday by its spokesperson, SP Dungus Abdulkarim, the command expressed sympathy with the government and people of Borno State over the incidents.

“The Yobe State Police Command expresses deep sympathy to the government and people of Maiduguri following the unfortunate incidents of bomb explosions,” the statement read.

The police, however, urged residents of Yobe State to remain calm but vigilant, especially in crowded places and within their communities.

According to the command, the warning follows a State Security Council meeting held at the Government House on Monday, where security agencies reviewed the situation and adopted preventive measures ahead of the celebrations.

“The Command calls on residents to remain calm, vigilant, and security-conscious, particularly within and around their communities, public places, and other crowded environments,” it stated.

The Commissioner of Police in the state, Emmanuel Ado, has reportedly directed all operational units to intensify security across key locations.

“The Commissioner of Police has directed Area Commanders, Divisional Police Officers, Tactical Units, and Intelligence Departments to ensure robust security coverage at worship centres, recreational facilities, public parks, and other strategic locations,” the statement added.

The command also appealed to residents to support security agencies with useful information.

“Members of the public are strongly encouraged to collaborate with security agencies by providing credible and timely information regarding suspicious persons, objects, vehicles, or motorcycles,” Abdulkarim said.

It further cautioned motorists against reckless driving during the festive period, warning that such behaviour could endanger lives. The police also frowned on the recurring trend of youths carrying dangerous objects during celebrations, noting that such actions would not be tolerated.

Residents were also advised to strengthen neighbourhood watch efforts, with the police emphasising that security is a shared responsibility.

“Anyone found in possession of dangerous weapons or harmful substances will be dealt with decisively in accordance with the law. If you see something, say something,” the statement said.

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Pentagon restores name of US Pacific Command

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The Pentagon is set to restore the name of the US Indo-Pacific Command to the US Pacific Command, it said on Tuesday, reversing a 2018 decision.

The renaming will not change the command’s area of responsibility, which stretches from the western part of India to America’s Pacific coastline, the Department of War said in a statement.

Its “fundamental mission and its unwavering commitment to maintaining a free and open theatre alongside regional allies and partners” also remain unchanged, it added.

The name change “honours the command’s deep historical roots, fostering a sense of pride and collective spirit among all who serve in the Pacific,” the department said, without giving additional details.

The US Pacific Command was established by former President Harry Truman after World War II.

It operated under that name for over 70 years before being renamed as the US Indo-Pacific Command in 2018, in a nod to the growing importance of the Indian Ocean in US strategic thinking.

The 2018 name change also came as part of broader efforts by Washington to counter China’s growing influence across the Asia-Pacific domain.

AFP

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Labour to engage FG on minimum wage review

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The Nigeria Labour Congress and the Trade Union Congress said they will restart negotiations with the Federal Government over a new national minimum wage, warning that workers can no longer cope with rising living costs as inflation continues to erode real incomes.

The unions are pushing for what they described as a “genuine living wage” to replace the current framework, which they said no longer reflects Nigeria’s economic realities, particularly sharp increases in food, transport, housing, and healthcare costs.

The position was contained in a joint address delivered at the 114th International Labour Conference in Geneva on Monday, where the unions also rejected any proposal to tax the minimum wage or impose additional fiscal burdens on low-income earners.

Nigeria’s current minimum wage of N70,000 was signed into law on 18 July 2024, in an agreement between organised labour and the federal government. President Bola Tinubu formally announced the wage on 19 July 2024, and it took effect on 29 July 2024.

The agreement originally set a three-year review cycle, shifting from the previous five-year arrangement. However, in January 2025, the Federal Government adjusted the framework, announcing that the minimum wage would now be reviewed every two years, effectively setting 2026 as the next review point.

In light of this, labour leaders said they intend to formally open discussions with the federal government ahead of the July 2026 wage renegotiation deadline, in a bid to prevent the delays that have often hindered previous minimum wage reviews.

“The current Act expires early next year, and we have announced that renegotiation will commence by July 2026 to avoid the painful delays of the past. As soon as we leave here, we shall write again to the government demanding the commencement of the process for renegotiating the national minimum wage,” the unions said.

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The labour leaders said workers are already under severe pressure from inflation, currency depreciation, and rising costs across essential services, arguing that official economic indicators do not reflect the daily realities of most households.

They warned that taxing the minimum wage would worsen poverty and deepen economic hardship at a time when many citizens are struggling to meet basic needs.

“We demand nothing less than a genuine living wage that reflects today’s harsh economic realities. We also demand immediate relief measures by governments at all levels until a new minimum wage is signed into law. We reject outright any attempt to tax the minimum wage or impose further burdens on the poor,” the unions said in their communiqué.

The unions stressed that the upcoming negotiations must go beyond nominal wage adjustments and instead focus on protecting real incomes, which they said have been steadily eroded by inflation.

They also urged federal and state governments to introduce short-term relief measures pending the conclusion of negotiations, warning that delays could heighten industrial tensions across the country.

Beyond wage concerns, the labour movement used the Geneva platform to highlight broader economic and social challenges, including insecurity, unemployment, and rising poverty levels.

They said insecurity in several parts of the country has made commuting increasingly dangerous for workers, with killings, abductions, and displacement affecting productivity and livelihoods.

According to the unions, nearly 2,000 people were killed in the first quarter of the year, while millions have been displaced, with entire communities and economic activities disrupted by violence.

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They warned that worsening insecurity could force workers to remain at home as a survival response, escalating tensions beyond traditional labour action if not urgently addressed.

The labour leaders also said about 65 per cent of Nigerians, estimated at roughly 150 million people, are currently living in multidimensional poverty, driven by inflation, job losses, and declining purchasing power.

They argued that while macroeconomic reforms are aimed at stabilisation, they have yet to translate into improved living standards for ordinary citizens.

As the 2027 general elections approach, the unions said they are developing a charter of demands to shape their engagement with political actors and inform their support for candidates, noting that  only political actors who commit to improved security, functional public services, wage reforms, and protection of labour rights would receive their backing.

The labour movement also raised concerns over alleged interference in union affairs in some states, accusing certain governments of undermining democratically elected labour leadership structures.

They emphasised that organised labour would resist any attempt to weaken union independence or impose external control on labour organisations.

As the current wage regime approaches its 2026 review window, the unions said their priority remains securing a wage structure that reflects economic realities and protects workers from further erosion of income.

They maintained that the outcome of the upcoming negotiations would determine whether Nigerian workers receive what they termed a “living wage” or continue to endure worsening economic hardship.

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Ribadu, Akpabio advocate tech-driven border control over Insecurity

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The National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, and President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio, on Tuesday called for the deployment of modern technology and stronger regional cooperation to strengthen Nigeria’s border security architecture and address growing security threats across the country.

FILE: Akpabio

They made the call at the opening of the 15th National Security Seminar organised by the Alumni Association of the National Defence College in Abuja.

Represented by the Director of Policy and Strategy at the Office of the National Security Adviser, Yazid Gbemudu, the NSA said Nigeria’s territorial integrity and national stability were closely tied to the effectiveness of its border security framework.

He noted that while Nigeria’s extensive land and maritime borders facilitated trade, regional integration and socio-economic development, they also exposed the country to threats including terrorism, arms trafficking, smuggling, human trafficking, irregular migration and other forms of transnational organised crime.

According to him, weak border governance creates vulnerabilities that can be exploited by criminal and terrorist networks, thereby undermining national security and development efforts.

“A major pillar of Nigeria’s contemporary border security framework is the National Border Management Strategy, which promotes an integrated border management approach.

“The strategy seeks to enhance intelligence collaboration, strengthen border infrastructure, improve surveillance capabilities and modernise border management processes,” he said.

Ribadu said the deployment of Border Management Information Systems and other technological solutions at key entry and exit points had improved data collection, traveller screening and migration monitoring.

“These initiatives demonstrate Nigeria’s commitment to aligning its border management practices with international standards,” he added.

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The NSA stressed the need for the full implementation of an integrated border management system to improve coordination among security, intelligence and law enforcement agencies.

“Effective intelligence sharing, joint operations and harmonised border procedures are essential for addressing contemporary security threats,” he said.

He also advocated increased investment in technology-driven border security solutions.

“Expanding surveillance systems across land, maritime and coastal borders will significantly improve monitoring capabilities and reduce illegal cross-border activities.

“Modern challenges require modern solutions, including biometric identification systems, advanced border monitoring technologies and data-driven security frameworks,” Ribadu stated.

The NSA further emphasised the importance of regional and bilateral cooperation, noting that many of the security challenges confronting Nigeria’s borders were transnational in nature and required coordinated responses among neighbouring countries.

He also called for greater investment in border communities through sustainable development, improved infrastructure and economic opportunities to reduce their vulnerability to criminal exploitation.

“Strengthening Nigeria’s border security architecture is fundamental to ensuring national stability, protecting territorial integrity and promoting socio-economic development,” he said.

Ribadu, however, acknowledged challenges such as porous borders, inadequate infrastructure, limited technological capabilities and gaps in inter-agency coordination, saying they required urgent attention.

“Border security is a shared responsibility that requires the collective efforts of security agencies, government institutions, border communities and international partners,” he added.

Speaking at the event, Akpabio, who was represented by the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Defence, Ahmad Lawan, said Nigeria’s extensive land and maritime boundaries posed significant security challenges.

“As a country with extensive land and maritime boundaries, Nigeria faces significant challenges relating to border control, illegal migration, arms trafficking, smuggling and the infiltration of criminal and extremist elements.

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“It is, therefore, imperative that Nigeria prioritises the strengthening of its border security architecture through improved surveillance, enhanced infrastructure, better inter-agency coordination, technological innovation and stronger regional cooperation,” he said.

Akpabio noted that many of the security threats confronting Nigeria had transnational dimensions, making coordinated responses essential.

He stressed that peace and security remained prerequisites for meaningful national development.

“There can be no meaningful development without peace and security. Porous and poorly managed borders can become vulnerabilities that undermine national security efforts and national stability,” he said.

The Senate President also advocated a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to addressing insecurity.

According to him, government institutions, security agencies, civil society organisations, the private sector, traditional institutions, the media and academia all have critical roles to play in safeguarding the country.

Earlier, the Acting President of AANDEC, Commodore Amatare Kpou (retd.), described the seminar as a key platform for promoting informed discourse on national security challenges and opportunities.

Kpou said the theme of the seminar, “Strengthening Nigeria’s Border Security Architecture for National Stability,” was timely, given the growing threats of irregular migration, smuggling, trafficking and other cross-border crimes.

He expressed confidence that the deliberations would generate useful recommendations for policymakers and contribute to efforts aimed at building a safer and more secure Nigeria.

Nigeria shares over 4,000 kilometres of land borders with neighbouring countries and an extensive coastline, making border security a critical component of national security.

Authorities have repeatedly identified porous borders as channels for terrorism, arms smuggling, human trafficking and other transnational crimes.

The Federal Government has in recent years intensified efforts to strengthen border management through technology, intelligence sharing and regional cooperation.

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