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FG spends N75bn on arms amid worsening insecurity

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The Federal Government spent no fewer than N74.96bn on arms, ammunition and military equipment between 2023 and 2025, data from GovSpend, a civic tech platform tracking public expenditure, obtained by The PUNCH, has shown.

A breakdown of the figures showed that spending peaked in 2024 at N40.84bn, up from N33.30bn in 2023, before dropping sharply to N819.46m in 2025 based on the entries captured.

This indicates a N7.54bn increase, or about 22.6 per cent, between 2023 and 2024, with 2024 accounting for over half of the total expenditure reviewed.

An analysis of the 2023 data showed that the Ministry of Defence and the armed forces dominated spending during the year.

The ministry alone recorded N9.17bn for ammunition procurement on November 7, 2023 and another N6.89bn on November 21, 2023, for similar purposes.

Additional statutory deductions linked to these contracts amounted to over N102m.

The Nigerian Army also recorded major transactions on June 2, 2023, including N4.41bn for ammunition, N2.88bn for arms and N2.77bn for a surveillance attack aircraft.

The Nigerian Navy spent N1bn in August and N5bn in December on arms and ammunition procurement.

Other security agencies were not left out.

Defence Headquarters recorded N744.19m for military equipment and arms, while the Nigeria Correctional Service spent N144.35m on arms and protective equipment.

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps also recorded N172.77m on operational equipment, while the National Park Headquarters spent N13.91m, also on arms and ammunition.

Spending surged significantly in 2024, driven largely by bulk procurement by the Ministry of Defence.

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On July 26, 2024, alone, the ministry recorded five separate payments totalling N33.22bn for what it described as critical and urgent operational equipment for the Nigerian military.

This single-day spending accounted for over 80 per cent of the total arms-related expenditure recorded in 2024, highlighting a concentration of large-scale defence procurement within a short period.

Further analysis showed that the Ministry of Defence also spent N990.89m on ammunition in April, N941.94m on armoured vehicles and ammunition, and N1.37bn as retention payment for similar contracts in December.

Other agencies also ramped up procurement during the year. The Nigeria Immigration Service recorded multiple payments for rifles, pistols and ammunition to various contractors, including Keygate Ltd, Belrock Ltd and BNTI Arm Limited.

The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency spent N1.94bn in December 2024 on arms, ammunition and anti-riot equipment for counter-narcotics operations, while police formations recorded payments for firearms tracking systems and arms handling training.

The NSCDC and the Nigerian Defence Academy also made purchases relating to arms and ammunition within the year.

In contrast, the 2025 entries captured in the data were significantly lower and limited to the NDLEA.

The agency recorded N245.84m in September as mobilisation for arms procurement and N573.62m in December as final payment, bringing the total for the year to N819.46m.

The spending pattern showed that while multiple security agencies procured arms and equipment over the period, the bulk of the expenditure was driven by the Ministry of Defence, particularly in 2024 when large-scale purchases dominated the records.

However, the figures represent only transactions explicitly classified under arms, ammunition and military equipment in the dataset, suggesting that the actual scale of Federal Government security spending over the period could be significantly higher.

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The PUNCH earlier reported that Nigeria and other African countries faced heightened security risks due to limited access to modern weapons, as data showed the continent accounted for a small fraction of global arms imports.

Figures released by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute indicate that Africa contributed just 4.5 per cent of global arms imports in 2024 and 2025, compared to Europe’s dominant 48.2 per cent.

The data, published in March 2026, tracks the volume of international transfers of major weapons systems, including sales, military aid and licensed production, rather than their financial value.

Security analysts warned that the disparity could weaken the capacity of African nations to respond effectively to growing threats, including terrorism, insurgency, and transnational crimes.

The PUNCH also reported that the Federal Government earmarked over N13.12bn for the procurement of arms, ammunition and related equipment for Nigeria’s security agencies in the 2026 appropriation bills.

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Trump says Israel, Lebanon agree to 10-day ceasefire

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US President Donald Trump announced that Israel and Lebanon have agreed to a 10-day ceasefire starting on Thursday, though there was no indication if Iran-backed Hezbollah was on board.

Trump said the truce followed “excellent” conversations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, taking place two days after Israel and Lebanon held peace talks in Washington.

“These two Leaders have agreed that in order to achieve PEACE between their Countries, they will formally begin a 10 Day CEASEFIRE at 5 P.M. EST,” Trump said on his Truth Social network.

Trump said he had directed US Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and top US military officer Dan Caine to work with the two countries “to achieve a Lasting PEACE.”

“It has been my Honor to solve 9 Wars across the World, and this will be my 10th, so let’s, GET IT DONE!” said Trump, who launched the war on Iran alongside Israel on February 28.

Hezbollah then pulled Lebanon into the Middle East war, firing rockets at Israel in support of its backer, Tehran.

Since then, Israeli strikes on Lebanon have killed more than 2,000 people and displaced more than one million, and Israeli ground forces have invaded the country’s south.

Trump said late Wednesday that Aoun and Netanyahu were due to speak on Thursday, but there was no confirmation that any such call had happened.

AFP

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Diri defends Bayelsa IPP, dismisses failed project claims

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Governor of Bayelsa State, Senator Douye Diri, has said the state’s independent power project is on course, dismissing insinuations that it had failed.

A 60MW gas-fired turbine plant installed by the Diri administration to provide 24-hour electricity in the state was among the projects commissioned on April 10, 2026, by President Bola Tinubu.

The governor, however, explained that the plant was undergoing finishing touches requiring the installation of critical devices to safeguard the project and the state’s investment in the power sector.

A statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Daniel Alabrah, said the governor gave the explanation on Thursday during the weekly Prosperity Walk at the Samson Siasia Sports Complex in Yenagoa, and appealed to residents of the state to be patient.

While assuring that the process would soon be completed, Senator Diri frowned at those he accused of politicising the power project.

He said, “We know that the people of Bayelsa will never forget the gas turbine project. But some of our people are talking about time and darkness. There is nothing like darkness. Those who want to play politics can do so, but we will do what we know is right for our state and our people.

“As a government, we want our people to be free from darkness. So, what you are seeing are the final finishing touches after the commissioning. Certain protective devices must be installed on the turbines so that when they begin operation, they will not be affected.

“Once the protective devices are fully installed, the turbines will come on, to the shame of those who want darkness and did not want the turbines at all.

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“From the beginning, they said we would fail. Now we have surprised them, and they are not happy.”

Diri also criticised those he described as political fathers who do not allow their political “sons” to grow.

He said only bad fathers behave that way and urged political leaders to exercise restraint in their actions and comments, as these send the wrong signals to their followers.

According to the Bayelsa helmsman, political fathers should pray for their successors to do better than them, as that is the wish of a good father for his children.

“A good father prays for his child to succeed more than him. So every political father should pray for his successors to do better than him. A father who prays for his son not to do better than him is a bad father.”

He also disclosed that former Vice President Prof. Yemi Osinbajo would visit the state on Monday, April 20, 2026, to inaugurate the Oxbow Lake–Agbura Road.

He said the former VP, who performed the groundbreaking ceremony of the Angiama–Oporoma Bridge, would also visit the project after its commissioning by President Tinubu.

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Malami, son face new terrorism-linked firearms charges

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Former Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami (SAN), and his son, Abdulaziz Malami, on Wednesday pleaded not guilty to a five-count amended charge bordering on alleged illegal possession of firearms, filed against them by the Federal Government.

The Department of State Services had, on February 3, 2026, arraigned the defendants on a five-count charge bordering on alleged terrorism financing, aiding terrorism, and illegal possession of firearms.

Malami was also accused of failing to prosecute suspected terrorism financiers while in office, in addition to alleged unlawful possession of a Sturm Magnum 17-0101 firearm and ammunition.

They had earlier pleaded not guilty to the charges and were granted bail by the court.

However, at the resumed hearing on Tuesday, prosecution counsel, Akinlolu Kehinde (SAN), informed the court of an amended charge dated April 14, 2026, which he said had been served on the defendants.

Kehinde urged the court to substitute the earlier charge dated February 2, 2026, with the amended one to enable the defendants to take a fresh plea.

Responding, defence counsel, Shaibu Arua (SAN), confirmed receipt of the amended charge.

Consequently, the trial judge, Justice Joyce Abdulmalik, struck out the earlier charge and discharged the defendants in respect of it.

The court thereafter ordered that the amended five-count charge be read to the defendants.

In the amended charge, the defendants were accused of preparing to engage in acts of terrorism by allegedly possessing firearms without a licence, including a Sturm Magnum 17-0101 firearm, 16 Redstar AAA 5’20 live cartridges, and 27 expended cartridges.

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The offences are said to be contrary to provisions of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, and the Firearms Act, Cap F28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.

After the charge was read, the defendants pleaded not guilty to all counts.

Following the plea, Kehinde urged the court to fix a date for trial.

However, the defence counsel prayed the court to allow the defendants to continue on the bail earlier granted to them.

The prosecution did not oppose the application.

In her ruling, Justice Abdulmalik granted the request and fixed May 26 and June 16, 2026, for trial.

The amended charges read: “That you, Abubakar Malami, Adult, Male, and Abdulaziz Abubakar Malami, Adult, Male, sometime in December, 2025, at Geeze Phase II Area, Birnin Kebbi LGA, Kebbi State, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, did engage in preparation to commit acts of terrorism by having in your possession and without license, a Sturm Magnum 17 – 0101 firearm, Sixteen (16) Redstar AAA 5’20 live rounds of Cartridges and Twenty-Seven (27) expended Redstar and thereby committed an offence contrary to and punishable under Section 29 of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022.

“That you, Abubakar Malami, Adult, Male, and Abdulaziz Abubakar Malami, Adult, Male, sometime in December, 2025, at Geeze Phase II Area, Birnin Kebbi LGA, Kebbi State, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court did conspire amongst yourselves in preparation to commit acts of terrorism by having in your possession and without a license a Sturm Magnum 17 – 0101 firearm, Sixteen (16) Redstar AAA 5’20 live rounds of Cartridges and Twenty-Seven (27) expended Redstar, contrary to Section 26 (1) of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition Act) 2022 and punishable under Section 26 (3) (a) and (b) of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition Act) 2022.

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“That you, Abubakar Malami, Adult, Male, and Abdulaziz Abubakar Malami, Adult, Male, sometime in December, 2025, at Geeze Phase II Area, Birnin Kebbi LGA, Kebbi State within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, without a license, did have in your possession a Sturm Magnum 17 – 0101 firearm and thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 3 of the Firearms Act, CAP F28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 and punishable under Section 27 (1) (a) (i) of the Firearms Act, CAP F28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.

“That you, Abubakar Malami, Adult, Male, and Abdulaziz Abubakar Malami, Adult, Male, sometime in December, 2025, at Geeze Phase II Area, Birnin Kebbi LGA, Kebbi State within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, without a license, did have in your possession Sixteen (16) Redstar AAA 5’20 live rounds of Cartridges and thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 8 (1) (b) (ii) of the Firearms Act, CAP F28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 and punishable under Section 27 (1) (a) (i) of the Firearms Act, CAP F28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.

“That you, Abubakar Malami, Adult, Male, and Abdulaziz Abubakar Malami, Adult, Male, sometime in December, 2025, at Geeze Phase II Area, Birnin Kebbi LGA, Kebbi State within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, without a license, did have in your possession Twenty-Seven (27) expended Redstar AAA 5’20 live rounds of cartridges and thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 8 (1) (b) (ii) of the Firearms Act, CAP F28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 and punishable under Section 27 (1) (a) (i) of the Firearms Act, CAP F28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.”

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