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Nigeria crude output misses OPEC quota eighth straight month

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Nigeria’s average daily crude production is still below the 1.5-million-barrel quota set for the country by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

According to the OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report released in April, Nigeria’s crude production in March was 1.38 mbpd. While there was a 69,000 bpd increase from the 1.31 mbpd recorded in February, the figure is still 117,000 bpd below the OPEC quota.

The figures for February indicate a month-on-month decline of 146,000 barrels per day, widening the country’s shortfall from its OPEC production allocation. This is the eighth consecutive month the country has failed to meet the OPEC quota since July 2025.

It could be recalled that although Nigeria recorded a marginal improvement in January, when production rose from 1.422 mbpd in December 2025 to 1.459 mbpd, the rebound was short-lived as output fell significantly in February.

Earlier data from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission had also shown that crude oil production weakened at the end of 2025. Production declined from 1.436 mbpd in November 2025 to 1.422 mbpd in December, before recovering slightly in January.

In 2025, Nigeria’s crude oil production fell below its OPEC quota in nine months of the year, meeting or slightly exceeding the target only in January, June, and July. Nigeria opened 2025 strongly, producing 1.54 mbpd in January, about 38,700 barrels per day above its OPEC allocation.

However, production slipped below the quota in February at 1.47 mbpd and weakened further in March to 1.40 mbpd, marking one of the widest shortfalls during the year.

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Although output recovered modestly in April (1.49 mbpd) and May (1.45 mbpd), Nigeria remained below its OPEC ceiling until June, when production edged up to 1.51 mbpd, slightly exceeding the quota.

The country sustained the momentum in July with 1.51 mbpd before falling below the benchmark again in subsequent months.

Our correspondent reports that the figures recorded in the first quarter of 2026 are below the government’s budget benchmark.

Recently, the Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission said oil production (crude and condensate) reached 1.8 mbpd in March.

However, an official of the commission told The PUNCH that the recovery started in mid-March after all assets on turnaround maintenance resumed operations. The official expressed optimism that crude production would meet the OPEC quota in April.

The PUNCH reports that Nigeria’s inability to meet its OPEC production quota is not only affecting its oil export earnings but also adversely impacting domestic refineries that are starved of feedstock for their operations.

Recall that The PUNCH exclusively reported on March 9, 2026, that the Federal Government, through the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, had begun moves to secure crude oil supply for the Dangote Petroleum Refinery through third-party international traders in a bid to sustain domestic refining operations.

“Leveraging our global crude trading network, we are sourcing third-party crude for the refinery at prices that are competitive with prevailing international market rates,” a senior official at NNPC, who spoke in confidence due to the lack of authorisation to speak on the matter, had told The PUNCH.

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The report showed that several heavyweight OPEC producers implemented sharp cuts. Saudi Arabia’s output plunged by 2.35 mbpd to 7.76 mbpd, while Iraq slashed production by 2.23 mbpd to 1.9 mbpd.

The United Arab Emirates and Kuwait also posted steep declines of 1.48 mbpd and 1.380 mbpd, respectively.

Venezuela increased production by 75,000 bpd to 1.1 mbpd, Congo added 16,000 bpd to reach 307,000 bpd, and Libya gained 15,000 bpd to 1.3 mbpd. Algeria recorded a marginal drop of 2,000 bpd.

The report noted that totals for the entire OPEC group were not available due to independent rounding and incomplete data for some members. It also clarified that Saudi Arabia’s supply to the market in March stood at 7.76 mbpd, while its actual production was 6.97 mbpd. Nothing was recorded for Gabon and the crisis-ridden Iran.

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Oshiomhole seeks ban on MTN, DSTV, read why

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The senator representing Edo North, Adams Oshiomhole, on Tuesday called for the revocation of licences of South African companies operating in Nigeria, including MTN and MultiChoice, owners of DSTV, following renewed xenophobic attacks against Nigerians in South Africa.

The call came as the National Assembly condemned the latest wave of attacks, urging the Federal Government to take immediate diplomatic and protective measures to safeguard Nigerian citizens abroad.

Speaking during plenary, Oshiomhole said Nigeria must respond firmly, invoking the principle of reciprocity in international relations.

He said, “I don’t want this Senate to be shedding tears, to sympathise with those who have died. We didn’t come here to share tears.

“If you hit me, I’ll hit you. I think it is appropriate in diplomacy. It’s an economic struggle.”

The former Edo State governor proposed that Nigeria should nationalise MTN and withdraw its operating licence, arguing that the company repatriates significant revenue while Nigerians face hostility in South Africa.

“This Senate should adopt a position that MTN, a South African company that is cutting away millions of dollars from Nigeria every day, should have Nigeria nationalise it and withdraw its licence,” he said.

According to him, such action would not only serve as a deterrent but also create opportunities for indigenous firms, amid what he described as economic and social targeting of Nigerians abroad.

He extended the call to MultiChoice, urging the Federal Government to revoke DSTV’s licence over alleged exploitative practices.

“I call on the Federal Government to revoke DSTV, which is also a South African company that is cutting away millions of dollars,” he said.

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Oshiomhole linked the recurring tensions to domestic political dynamics in South Africa, noting that anti-immigrant rhetoric had become a feature of its politics and was shaping public attitudes toward foreign nationals, including Nigerians.

“When we hit back, the president of South Africa will go on his knees to recognise that Nigerians cannot be intimidated,” he said.

The senator made the remarks while contributing to a motion sponsored by Osita Izunaso, which was read on the floor by Aniekan Bassey under Senate rules on matters of urgent public importance.

Titled “A call for urgent national diplomatic and humanitarian action to defend the dignity, safety and honour of Nigerian citizens,” the motion highlighted growing concerns over the safety of Nigerians in South Africa.

Also speaking, Senator Victor Umeh described the situation as alarming, warning that Nigerians were living in fear.

“It is worrisome. They are hiding for their lives. They can’t move freely. This is a situation where people are paying good with evil,” he said, referencing Nigeria’s historical support for the anti-apartheid struggle.

Umeh called on the African Union to intervene and impose sanctions, warning that Nigeria could no longer tolerate attacks on its citizens.

“The AU, of which South Africa is a member, should rise now and impose necessary sanctions,” he said, adding that “we cannot allow this to continue.”

Oshiomhole, however, doubled down on calls for economic retaliation, arguing that Nigeria must move beyond rhetoric.

“I don’t want this Senate to be shedding tears to sympathise with those who have died. We didn’t come here to shed tears. I am not going to shed tears. If you hit me, I hit you. I think it is appropriate in diplomacy. It is an economic struggle,” Oshiomhole said.

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He further argued that Nigerians should take advantage of opportunities in the local economy, currently dominated by foreign firms.

Senator Abdul Ningi warned South Africans over recent attacks on Nigerians, threatening that the country would take the fight to their territory.

“If a crime has been committed under the South African law, they have the right to bring any such person to justice, but to kill our people as if we are helpless, we will not allow that.

“If these things continue, we have alternatives, we have options, and therefore, these words should be sent across South Africa. We know where South Africans are, not only in Nigeria but all over Africa, and we can take this fight to their territory,” he said.

Speaking, the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, decried the attack, adding that the National Assembly would send a joint team to meet with the South-African parliament on the matter.

“This is just not acceptable, this is barbaric, this is cruel, this is unheard of, this is strange behaviour, and we’re not seeing action from the government of South Africa. These are aspects that annoy me,” Akpabio said.

The development underscores mounting pressure on the Federal Government to adopt a tougher stance, as recurring xenophobic violence in South Africa continues to strain diplomatic relations and provoke calls for both economic countermeasures and stronger protections for Nigerians abroad.

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Naira gains, trades 1,365/$ at official FX market

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…NFEM rate — N1,365.2474/$

…Naira strengthens by at least N9

…Black market (Buying and selling rates) — N1,390 — N1,400

The Nigerian naira strengthened against the United States (US) dollar, trading at N1,365.2474 at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) official foreign exchange window on Monday, 4th May, 2026.

According to the data shared on the official platform of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the naira traded at the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) rate of N1,365.2474 per dollar and closed at N1,367.5000 per dollar.

Tribune Online reports that the Nigerian currency traded at an NFEM rate of N1,374.9431 on 30th April 2026, which was the previous trading date. Comparing this with the trading rate on Monday, the naira strengthened by at least N9.

At the parallel market, the naira-to-dollar buying rate decreased by N3, while the selling rate increased by N2, compared with the previous trading rate on 30th April, 2026.

According to Aboki FX, the Naira-to-dollar exchange rate at the black market on Monday, 4th May, 2026, was N1,390 for the buying rate and N1,400 per dollar for the selling rate.

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Experts promote rabbit value chain investment

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Experts in animal production have identified rabbit farming as a viable avenue for economic growth, job creation, and improved nutrition in Nigeria.

The experts made this known during a public lecture held at the Bauchi State College of Agriculture on Friday as part of activities marking Rabbit Appetite Day.

Speaking at the event, a registered animal scientist and lecturer at the Federal Polytechnic Damaturu, Sani Muazu, said there was a need to promote both the consumption and commercial production of rabbits across the country.

He described rabbit production as a largely untapped but promising sector capable of contributing significantly to Nigeria’s economy.

“Rabbit farming in Nigeria is still underdeveloped, with only about three to five per cent of the population engaged in the enterprise, mostly at small-scale family levels where farmers keep an average of two to seven breeding females. Despite this, the sector offers vast opportunities for expansion and commercialisation,” he said.

Muazu noted that rabbits are highly productive animals, with a gestation period of about 30 days and the capacity to produce up to 20 or more offspring annually.

He added that their low feeding and housing requirements make them suitable for students, smallholder farmers, and urban residents seeking alternative sources of income.

According to him, rabbit production extends beyond farming to other economic activities such as breeding, feed supply, veterinary services, processing, and marketing.

He also highlighted the nutritional value of rabbit meat, describing it as rich in protein, low in fat, and suitable for addressing protein deficiency in the country.

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On environmental sustainability, Muazu said rabbits require less land and water and emit fewer greenhouse gases compared to larger livestock, making them suitable for climate-smart agriculture, particularly in semi-arid regions.

However, he identified low public awareness and high mortality rates among young rabbits as major challenges hindering the sector’s growth.

He urged students and youths to take advantage of opportunities in rabbit farming by starting small-scale ventures that could grow into profitable agribusinesses, while calling on government and private sector players to invest in the development of the rabbit value chain.

In his remarks, the Provost of the Bauchi State College of Agriculture, Dr Ahmed Isah, described the event as timely and impactful, noting that it would encourage students to embrace self-employment through agriculture.

“Such initiatives are critical in addressing unemployment. Graduates can become employers of labour through ventures like rabbit farming,” he said.

He also encouraged members of the public to engage in rabbit production, describing it as a profitable and easy-to-start enterprise with the potential to improve livelihoods and boost the nation’s economy.

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