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Nigeria risks future mineral imports, geophysicists warn

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As the Federal Government intensifies efforts to attract investment into Nigeria’s vast mineral resources and halt the export of raw ores, exploration geophysicists on Monday raised concerns that the country could one day be forced to import minerals it is currently extracting and exporting if strategic deposits are not deliberately conserved.

The warning came as the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dele Alake, said the Federal Government was strengthening geoscientific data, mineral exploration and professional capacity to transform the mining sector into a major pillar of Nigeria’s economic diversification.

The Nigerian Association of Exploration Geophysicists, however, argued that the push for value addition and increased mining must be matched by a national conservation policy to protect selected high-grade and strategic mineral deposits for future generations and Nigeria’s long-term industrial development.

The contrasting but complementary messages emerged at the 4th Annual International Conference and Training Workshop of the association in Abuja, where professionals examined the role of geophysics in resource exploration, environmental management and infrastructure development.

conference, themed “Geophysics: A Critical Driver in Resource Exploration, Environmental Management and Infrastructural Development,” also featured discussions on artificial intelligence, machine learning, groundwater assessment, geotechnical engineering, policy, investment and capacity building.

Alake, who was represented by a Director at the Nigerian Geological Survey Agency, Hadiza Godi, said geophysics was more than an academic discipline, describing it as a critical tool for discovering Nigeria’s underground wealth and supporting sustainable national development.

The minister said, “Geophysics is not just an academic pursuit; it is the master key that unlocks our underground wealth, protects our ecosystem, and secures the foundation of our national infrastructure.”

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He said the Federal Government had made the generation of reliable geological and geophysical information a central part of its mining reform agenda because credible data remained critical to reducing uncertainty and attracting investment.

According to him, “Accurate and reliable geoscientific data is the ultimate bedrock of mining investment.”

Alake said the ministry, through the NGSA, had expanded geological mapping and undertaken targeted high-resolution airborne geophysical surveys as part of efforts to improve knowledge of Nigeria’s mineral endowment.

He said the exercise had led to the identification of deposits of minerals considered critical to the global energy transition, including lithium, graphite, copper, manganese and rare earth elements, alongside iron, lead, zinc and aluminium.

The minister said, “Through the Nigerian Geological Survey Agency, we have executed targeted high-resolution airborne geophysical surveys and extensive field mapping. We have successfully identified major deposits of critical transition minerals and supporting minerals such as lithium, graphite, copper, manganese, the REEs, as well as the traditional to transitional bridge minerals like iron, lead, zinc, and aluminium.”

But as the government seeks to unlock these resources, the President of NAEG, Akin George, cautioned that Nigeria must avoid a situation where the rush to mine and process minerals leaves future generations without access to strategically important deposits.

George acknowledged the Federal Government’s policy on local value addition, noting that it represented a departure from the long-standing practice of exporting minerals in raw form.

He said, “It is on record that the Ministry of Solid Mineral Development has made mandation for any investor that wants to mine minerals in Nigeria to subject such minerals to value addition. In other words, no mineral leaves the shores of this country without value addition.”

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“This concept of value addition shall yield positive results if strictly adhered to. We are aware that investors have started establishing mineral processing plants in almost all the six geopolitical zones of the federation, which shall definitely create more jobs for our teeming youth in the future.”

However, the NAEG president said local processing alone should not become the sole measure of success in Nigeria’s mining policy.

He warned that minerals were finite resources and that the country needed to determine which deposits should be mined immediately, which should be developed for domestic industrial use and which should be preserved as strategic reserves.

He said, “It is well known that Nigeria is endowed with over 34 vast, varied solid mineral resources, spread in about 450 different locations across the 36 states of the federation, including the FCT. It may surprise you to state here that mineral resources are not replenishable commodities. Once mined or taken away, they are not replenished.”

The NAEG president therefore called for a national conservation policy for strategic minerals, particularly as Nigeria accelerates efforts to attract local and foreign capital into the mining sector.

He particularly called for the conservation of selected high-grade deposits of lithium and chromite, as well as other strategic minerals such as uranium, platinum and bauxite where they are found in commercially viable quantities.

On his part, the Executive Secretary of the Petroleum Technology Development Fund, Prof Shehu Ahmed, who was represented by a manager in the fund, Wasiru Ahmed, said the PTDF would continue to support the development of indigenous capacity through training, research, knowledge transfer and mentorship.

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Also speaking, a former Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Prof Musa Sada, commended the association for sustaining professional collaboration and stressed the importance of continuous learning in an industry increasingly shaped by technological changes.

Other speakers, including representatives of the Nigerian Mining and Geosciences Society, the Miners Association of Nigeria and the NGSA, called for stronger collaboration among professional bodies and improved archiving of exploration data, samples, drill logs and technical reports.

The conference also paid tribute to the Chairman of the NAEG Board of Trustees, Prof Deborah Ajakaiye, for her pioneering contributions to geophysics and her role in training generations of Nigerian geoscientists.

Source: punchng.com

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Dangote raises petrol to N1,200/l despite crude price decline

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Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE has increased the gantry price of Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) from N1,185 to N1,200 per litre, effective August 26, 2026.

In an official communication to customers issued on Tuesday, the refinery’s Group Commercial Operations announced revised depot prices for gantry and coastal deliveries.

The email, titled ‘PMS Price Change Communication (N1,185 per Litre To N1,200 Per Litre)’, asked customers to take note of the revised DPRP PMS gantry and coastal price, which is effective 26th August 2026.

According to the table contained in the notice, the coastal price rose from N1,562,265 per metric tonne to N1,582,380, while the gantry price increased from N1,185 to N1,200 per litre.

The refinery further directed customers to return all Authorisation to Collect documents for repricing, adding that a new volume contract would be issued for immediate loading resumption.

“You are advised to return all ATCs for repricing, and a new volume contract will be issued for immediate loading resumption. Should you require any further clarification, please do not hesitate to contact us,” the notice said.

The latest adjustment represents a N15 per litre increase in the gantry price and comes barely days after the refinery raised the price from N1,165 to N1,185 per litre. The previous increase took effect from midnight on August 21, 2026, according to industry trackers.

However, the latest hike comes against a backdrop of falling international crude oil prices. Data from oilprice.com on Tuesday showed West Texas Intermediate crude trading at $82.13 per barrel, down $2.88 or 3.39 per cent, while Brent crude stood at $88.37 per barrel, declining by $3.80 or 4.12 per cent. Murban crude also fell to $92.71 per barrel, shedding $8.73 or 8.61 per cent.

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Our correspondent gathered that marketers and depot operators who received the circular might have begun returning existing ATCs for repricing in line with the refinery’s directive.

The N15 increase could result in higher pump prices as oil marketers factor in transportation, landing and other downstream costs. Petrol is expected to return to an average of N1,250 per litre.

The Dangote Group has yet to respond to messages from our correspondent.

The price increase comes at a time of renewed volatility in the international oil market amid the ongoing US-Iran conflict. Reuters reported that oil prices fell as investors viewed the latest US sanctions against Iran as less threatening to global oil supplies than a military escalation. However, analysts warned that the decline could be an overreaction, noting that prices could rise sharply if Iran retaliates militarily.

Reuters also reported that supply disruption risks remained, with only two commodity vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, the lowest daily tally since early May. The waterway handled about one-fifth of global oil consumption before the conflict began, leaving the market vulnerable to further disruptions.

Source: punchng.com

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States’ IGR soars 34% to N2.43tn despite economic hardship

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The Internally Generated Revenue of Nigerian states rose by 34 per cent to N2.43tn in the first half of 2026, up from N1.815tn recorded in the comparable period of 2024, as sub-national governments gained access to more funds despite worsening economic pressures on households.

Findings by The PUNCH showed that 35 states, excluding Rivers State, generated a combined N2.43tn in IGR during the six-month period. Data for H1 2025 IGR for many states are not available.

The IGR growth underscores the expanding revenue base of state governments at a time when they face mounting financial obligations, including infrastructure development, social services, workers’ salaries and other recurrent expenditures.

However, the increase in revenue has intensified questions about how state governments are deploying the additional funds, particularly as they benefit from higher Federation Account allocations and savings from the removal of petrol subsidies.

The scrutiny has also shifted to the estimated N10.4tn in subsidy savings allocated to states and local governments, with stakeholders demanding evidence of how much of the additional resources is being converted into projects and programmes that improve citizens’ welfare.

Despite stronger revenue inflows, analysts said many states continue to grapple with inadequate infrastructure, weak social services, widespread poverty and limited economic opportunities.

A World Bank report cited showed that the proportion of Nigerians living below the poverty line rose from 56 per cent in 2023 to 61 per cent in 2024 and further to 63 per cent in 2025, representing about 140 million people.

The widening gap between increased government revenues and citizens’ living conditions has consequently raised concerns over the spending priorities of governors and local government chairmen. Analysts have accused some political office holders of maintaining lavish lifestyles while residents struggle with elevated living costs and declining purchasing power.

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Experts argued that higher public revenue must be matched by greater transparency, stronger fiscal accountability and a significant increase in productive capital investment.

They said states should channel the additional resources into projects and programmes that expand economic activity, create jobs, improve productivity and reduce the financial burden on households.

According to the analysts, higher FAAC allocations and IGR would have limited impact on citizens unless governments strengthen fiscal discipline and ensure that public funds are deployed efficiently towards sustainable development.

Rising states’ earnings

The 35 states earned N2.43tn from IGR from January to June 2026, representing a 34 per cent increase from N1.815tn obtained in H1 2024.

FAAC allocations jumped 26 per cent to N4.54tn in the first half of 2026 from N3.61tn obtained in the corresponding period of 2025. In the first half of 2026, about 11 oil-producing states shared a total of N321.90bn under the 13 per cent derivation formula. Funds were heavily concentrated, with Delta, Bayelsa, and Akwa Ibom receiving roughly 75.4 per cent or N242.63bn of the total pool.

Between June 2023 and December 2025, states and local governments received about N10.4tn out of N15.8tn in total cumulative subsidy savings, lifting combined state revenues significantly. The PUNCH reported that 36 states and 774 local governments shared a cumulative N93.216tn as revenue from the Federation Account between 2017 and 2025.

Abandoned projects in states

The BudgIT service delivery monitoring platform, Tracka, uncovered widespread cases of unexecuted, abandoned and fraudulently delivered public projects across several states in Nigeria in February 2026, amounting to about N24bn.

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The report showed that Benue State (40 per cent), Ondo State (32.4 per cent), Kwara State (30.4 per cent), Akwa Ibom State (27.3 per cent), and Sokoto State (25.6 per cent) recorded the highest proportions of projects that were not executed at all.

Chief Executive Officer of Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, Muda Yusuf, said the effect of states’ rising revenues must be felt at the subnational level by the citizens.

“States have more to do with all the resources going to them now. We should hold them more accountable. The reforms have significantly expanded the fiscal space of state governments through higher statutory allocations and, in many cases, stronger internally generated revenues.

“This should translate into a much larger development role for the states. Citizens should demand measurable outcomes in roads, healthcare, public transportation, education, agricultural infrastructure, security, power and enterprise support.”

Yusuf noted that higher revenues must produce visible development and welfare dividends, rather than simply finance higher recurrent expenditure and prestige projects.

Director of Deals Advisory at PwC, Wale Olusi, said states must begin to pull their weight to reduce the rising level of hardship across the nation.

“Local governments, in particular, are doing little or nothing. We should be making them do more. States should invest the money they are getting in infrastructure, in transport to move farm produce from rural areas to urban centres, in security to protect the people. A state like Lagos should invest in beneficiation: plant trees and flowers.”

He said subnational governments should be propelled to drive growth, noting that now is the right time to deploy their resources from subsidy removal and taxes to give the people a good life.

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Professor of International Economics, Jonathan Aremu, however, cautioned that though states are earning more money in nominal terms, the value of what is earned has depreciated.

“What they were using N1m to get before costs N3m today. The exchange rate has gone up, and things are very expensive, especially when imported content is part of what they consume. We need to appreciate that the value of what they are getting has actually gone down. When you look at the purchasing power parity, you will see that the value of what they get has actually gone down.”

Nevertheless, he agreed that the lifestyles of governors must change. “States are extravagant. Not everything they are buying has substantial import content. As a result, people should feel the impact of what they are doing. Currently, people are not feeling the impact, and it is sad.”

Source: punchng.com

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Investing in women’s health not optional, says FG

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The Federal Government has said investment in women’s health is critical to achieving Nigeria’s economic ambition of becoming a $1tn economy, declaring that improving the wellbeing of women must be treated as a foundation for sustainable development.

The Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Imaan Suleiman-Ibrahim, stated this at the maiden edition of the Her Health, Her Power Conference Africa 2026, organised by the VickyHeldan Empowerment Foundation in Abuja.

The conference, themed “Leading with Wellness for a Sustainable Africa,” brought together stakeholders from the health, development, business, media and humanitarian sectors to discuss women’s health, empowerment and leadership.

A statement on Monday by the foundation said the Minister, who was represented by the Director-General and Chief Executive Officer of the Maryam Babangida National Centre for Women’s Development, Dr Adedayo Benjamins-Laniyi, said the country’s economic aspirations could not be achieved without prioritising women’s health.

“If we are serious about a $1 trillion Nigerian economy, then investing in women’s health is not optional. It is foundational,” Suleiman-Ibrahim said.

She said the Federal Government was strengthening policies and institutional structures to promote women’s economic empowerment, gender equality, family development and protection.

The minister also called for stronger collaboration among government, the private sector, civil society organisations, healthcare professionals and other stakeholders to improve outcomes for women.

She commended the founder of the VickyHeldan Empowerment Foundation, Dr Victory Njoku, for creating a platform for stakeholders to generate commitments towards improving women’s health and empowerment.

Suleiman-Ibrahim, however, urged participants to move beyond discussions and translate ideas generated at the conference into measurable action and tangible results.

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Former Rivers State Governor, Rotimi Amaechi, also stressed the need to link women’s health with economic development, urging political leaders and policymakers to give greater attention to women’s access to healthcare and education.

“Now, it is key not to separate women’s health from economic growth,” Amaechi said.

He said people appointed to positions of responsibility should understand the relationship between economic growth and the wellbeing of women.

Reflecting on his tenure as Rivers governor, Amaechi said his administration established health centres in every village, with each centre staffed by a medical doctor and two nurses.

He added that the administration also paid N10,000 to women who attended antenatal care.

Amaechi said political decisions had direct consequences for women, urging leaders to transform communities by providing hospitals, health centres and other facilities that could improve the quality of life of women and families.

The convener of the conference, Njoku, said the initiative was established to advance women’s health across Africa by bringing together women, innovators, healthcare practitioners and advocates.

She said the foundation would take the campaign beyond the conference through community-based outreach programmes focusing on maternal health, reproductive healthcare, mental wellness, education and leadership.

“This is just creating a conversation, but taking action, we’re going to propel into communities through our outreach programs, focused on maternal health, reproductive care, mental wellness, education and leadership,” Njoku said.

She expressed the hope that the initiative would expand beyond Nigeria into a broader African platform, while encouraging women to take their rightful place in conversations and decisions concerning their development, health and wellbeing.

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Participants included healthcare practitioners, entrepreneurs, public health professionals, advocates, media practitioners and other stakeholders from across the development sector.

Source: punchng.com

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