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China extends trade boom as global AI tech demand surges

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Chinese exports and imports soared in July, official data showed Friday, as the manufacturing powerhouse benefits from a global AI boom lifting overseas demand for its tech products.

The world’s second-largest economy last year achieved a historic trade surplus of nearly $1.2 trillion, helping its manufacturing sector through a prolonged slump in domestic consumption.

The export boom has been propelled further this year by increased demand for Chinese data-processing equipment and related components, as companies rush to build artificial intelligence capacity.

Exports climbed 23.9 percent year-on-year last month, the General Administration of Customs (GAC) reported, compared with a 23.0 percent forecast by Bloomberg.

Overseas shipments of computers and related parts jumped 45.2 percent on year in the first seven months, the data showed.

“Export and import values remain elevated, helped by soaring global demand for electronics and green tech products,” wrote Julian Evans-Pritchard of Capital Economics.

China’s trade surplus appears to be on pace to match that of last year, reaching $687 billion through the end of July, the data showed Friday.

The yawning gap has increasingly raised eyebrows abroad — particularly in Europe, where leaders worry about floods of Chinese exports squeezing out local manufacturers.

Beijing has insisted it never deliberately pursued a trade surplus.

The Communist Party’s Politburo — the decision-making body headed by President Xi Jinping — urged a more “balanced” trade development at a key meeting late last month.

– China-US flare-up –

“Export growth continued to support the economy in July,” Zhiwei Zhang, president and chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management, wrote in a note after Friday’s data.

“I expect intense negotiations between China and (its) major trading partners in coming months on what can be done to make trade more balanced,” he added.

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Imports increased 27.5 percent in July, extending this year’s strong performance even as main indicators of domestic demand have remained weak.

However, that was slower than the 36 percent surge seen in June, and also missed a Bloomberg forecast of 29.5 percent growth.

The growth has been achieved despite considerable pressure on the global trading system from the war in the Middle East and simmering trade frictions between Beijing and Washington.

China’s shipments to the United States rose 17 percent year-on-year last month, Friday’s data showed, as the countries remain locked in a trade war despite efforts to ease tensions.

That brought China’s surplus with its superpower rival this year to nearly $171 billion through the end of July, according to the official data.

The latest figures come days after a fresh flare-up in trade tensions between the world’s top two economies.

Following sanctions imposed by Washington over forced labour and national security concerns, Beijing on Wednesday announced restrictions on drone exports to the United States and blacklisted six firms.

China and the United States spent much of last year embroiled in an escalating trade war but reached a truce when US President Donald Trump met Xi in October.

The relationship will undergo further scrutiny in coming weeks as officials prepare for a scheduled state visit by Xi to the United States in late September.

AFP

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FG reaffirms partnership with Taraba to unlock economic potential

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The Federal Government has reaffirmed its commitment to working with the Taraba State Government to unlock the state’s vast potential in agriculture, energy, tourism, infrastructure and mineral resources.

The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, stated this on Thursday in Jalingo at the Gala night to mark the Taraba State’s 35th anniversary and the official unveiling of the Taraba Regional Development Master Plan.

He described the newly unveiled Taraba Regional Development Master Plan as an important blueprint for sustainable growth.

Idris, who conveyed the greetings of President Bola Tinubu and the Federal Executive Council to the government and people of Taraba State, said the state’s 35th anniversary offered an opportunity not only to celebrate its progress since creation in 1991, but also to define a clear pathway for its future.

He commended Governor Agbu Kefas of Taraba for adopting a long-term development framework, saying the success of the Master Plan would ultimately depend on sustained implementation and its impact on the lives of citizens.

“The success of this Master Plan will not be measured by the ceremony at which it is unveiled, but by the roads built, businesses created, jobs generated, communities connected and lives improved,” the minister said.

Idris described Taraba as one of Nigeria’s most promising economic frontiers, with enormous opportunities in agriculture and agro-processing, livestock, hydropower, tourism, manufacturing and mineral development.

He praised the Kefas Administration for its investments in education, healthcare, infrastructure, security and economic development, particularly its policy of free and compulsory primary and secondary education.

He said the evidence was in the provision of more than N1.8 billion in 2026 to cover NECO, BECE and NABTEB examination registration for public-school students.

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The minister also highlighted the approximately 268 million dollars financing agreements signed between Taraba State and the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development for an integrated industrial park, 10,000 hectares of irrigated rice production and processing, and a 50-megawatt solar power plant in Jalingo.

He said the investments represented the kind of initiatives required to convert the state’s natural advantages into production, value addition, employment and sustainable economic growth.

Idris said Tinubu’s administration was complementing the state’s development drive through major federal infrastructure projects.

“These include the Gembu–Mbamnga–Yang (Lip) Road, the Bali–Serti–Gashaka–Gembu Road, interventions on the Jalingo–Mutum Biyu–Tella–Wukari corridor, as well as further work on the Mayo Selbe–Gembu, Mutum Biyu–Garba Chede and Jalingo–Numan roads.

“These are more than roads. They are investments in connectivity, trade, tourism, agriculture, security and the movement of people and goods,” he said.

The minister also reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to harnessing Taraba’s agricultural, energy and mineral potential, including the strategic Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Project.

On security, Idris said the federal government was advancing reforms toward the establishment of State Police to bring policing closer to communities while ensuring professionalism, accountability and safeguards against abuse.

He said such a framework could be particularly beneficial to Taraba because of its vast terrain and dispersed border communities, where local knowledge, intelligence gathering and rapid response were critical to effective policing.

The minister also cited the establishment of the Nigerian Army’s 10 Division, headquartered in Jalingo, with operational responsibility for Taraba and Adamawa States, as evidence of the federal government’s commitment to strengthening security in the region.

“Security and development must go together. People cannot invest, farmers cannot move their produce, tourists cannot visit and businesses cannot grow where communities feel unsafe,” Idris said.

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He said the federal government’s economic reforms were designed to create a stronger fiscal foundation for development, noting that the removal of petrol subsidy had mobilised N15.8 trillion in additional resources for the Federation between June 2023 and December 2025.

According to him, approximately N5.4 trillion accrued to the federal government while about N10.4 trillion went to states and local governments, providing additional resources for infrastructure, education, healthcare, security and human capital development.

Idris said the federal government remained opposed to a return to the previous subsidy regime, stressing that the priority was to consolidate the gains of reform, protect vulnerable Nigerians and ensure that additional public resources translated into tangible improvements in citizens’ lives.

He emphasised that development must ultimately be people-centred, creating opportunities for young people, expanding women’s economic participation, supporting farmers and small businesses, and connecting communities to markets and public services.

The minister also pledged stronger collaboration between the Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation and the Taraba State Ministry of Information and Re-Orientation to ensure citizens understand and embrace the objectives of the Master Plan.

“The vision contained in this Master Plan must go beyond government offices. It must reach the farmer, the entrepreneur, the student, the trader and communities across Taraba.

“This is because a plan for Taraba must ultimately be a plan owned by the people of Taraba,” he said.

Idris congratulated Kefas, the government, and the people of Taraba State on the state’s 35th anniversary, describing the occasion as both a celebration of Taraba’s history and a renewed commitment to its future.

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“35 years of history. A new blueprint for the future. And a renewed commitment to building the Taraba we want and the Nigeria we deserve,” the minister said.

In his remarks, Kefas also called for continuity in governance, acknowledging the contributions of former military administrators and elected governors to Taraba State’s development.

He said his administration was committed to building on previous achievements, correcting what needed to be corrected, completing worthy projects and opening new frontiers for future generations.

He stressed that the development of Taraba must remain bigger than any government, political party, ethnic group or individual, urging former leaders to continue contributing their experience and institutional knowledge to the peace, unity and prosperity of the state.

“Government must be a continuum. Development must be cumulative. Taraba is bigger than any government, any administration, any political party, any ethnic group, or any individual,” Kefas said.

He added that the ultimate credit for development belongs to the people of Taraba State.

Present at the event were the former Governor of Taraba State, Rev. Jolly Nyame; Secretary to the Government of Taraba State, Chief G.T. Kataps; Director-General of the Nigerian Television Authority, Salihu Dembos; and  Director-General of the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, Dr Mohammed Bulama.

Others were the Managing Director of the Nigerian Ports Authority, Dr Abubakar Dantsoho; as well as other distinguished government officials, traditional leaders, members of the diplomatic and business communities, and other dignitaries.

NAN

Source: punchng.com

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CBN cuts T-bill rate amid N3.63tn demand

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Investors are increasingly positioning for longer-term returns in Nigeria’s fixed-income market, with the latest treasury bills auction showing an overwhelming preference for the one-year government security.

At the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) primary market auction on Wednesday, investors submitted N3.63tn for the 364-day T-bill, representing 95.9 per cent of the N3.79tn total bids received across the three maturities.

The demand came despite the CBN lowering the stop rate on the one-year instrument by 44 basis points to 17.15 per cent, from 17.59 per cent at the previous auction.

The auction results point to a significant shift in investor appetite towards longer-dated government securities, even as demand for shorter-tenor instruments remained subdued.

The CBN had offered N700bn across the three maturities, comprising N100bn each for the 91-day and 182-day bills and N500bn for the 364-day bill.

However, total subscriptions reached approximately N3.79tn, more than five times the amount offered.

The PUNCH that the 364-day instrument was the clear outlier at the auction, receiving bids equivalent to 7.26 times the amount offered.

The CBN ultimately allotted N638.19bn, exceeding the N500bn offer by N138.19bn. Despite the additional allotment, only about 17.6 per cent of total bids submitted for the instrument were accepted.

Investors quoted yields between 16.00 per cent and 19.05 per cent, but the CBN settled at 17.15 per cent, suggesting that the level of demand allowed the regulator to reject more expensive bids.

The development is significant because the CBN achieved a lower borrowing rate even after receiving exceptionally strong demand for the security.

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The contrast was stark at the shorter end of the curve. The 91-day bill attracted N103.32bn in subscriptions against N100bn offered. The CBN allotted N89.10bn at an unchanged stop rate of 16.30 per cent.

The 182-day bill performed even more weakly, attracting only N52.93bn against N100bn on offer. The CBN allotted N35.59bn, while the stop rate remained at 16.50 per cent.

Secondary-market yields for the three instruments stood above their respective auction stop rates, at 17.45 per cent for the 91-day bill, 17.05 per cent for the 182-day bill and 17.24 per cent for the 364-day bill.

According to a financial sector analyst, Jimbe Asalor, the concentration of bids in the one-year instrument suggests investors may be placing greater value on locking in relatively attractive yields over a longer period rather than repeatedly rolling over shorter-term securities.

He noted that the latest auction also demonstrates “the CBN’s ability to borrow more cheaply when demand is concentrated around a particular maturity.”

He added that by accepting N638.19bn on the 364-day bill at 17.15 per cent, the CBN borrowed above its initial offer while simultaneously cutting the rate by 44 basis points.

“The nine-basis-point difference between the auction stop rate and the 17.24 per cent secondary-market yield also indicates that the one-year segment is now trading relatively close to market expectations.”

A Lagos-based consultant economist, Chukwunonso Iheoma, said if the preference for longer-dated treasury bills persists, the development could provide further support for a gradual decline in government borrowing costs while strengthening expectations of eventual interest-rate cuts.

See also  Nigeria GDP grows by 3.89% in Q1 2026 — NBS

Source: punchng.com

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Nigeria’s external reserves hit $53.11bn, near 2009 record

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Nigeria’s external reserves have climbed to $53.11bn, representing their highest level in more than 17 years and bringing the country close to the reserve peak recorded in 2009.

Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria showed that reserves stood at $53.112bn as of 24 August, 2026. The figure is the highest since 12 January, 2009, when the reserves reached $53.25bn.

The latest position leaves Nigeria’s reserves just $142m short of the January 2009 level, indicating a significant recovery in the country’s external liquidity position.

The reserve buildup has accelerated since June. CBN data showed that reserves increased from $49.96bn on 3 June to $53.11bn on 24 August, representing a gain of about $3.15bn.

Reserves also rose from $51.53bn on 3 July to $53.11bn by 24 August. The position crossed the $52bn threshold on 27 July and subsequently increased to $52.86bn on 21 August.

The sustained accumulation has been supported partly by stronger oil earnings and increased dollar inflows into the economy.

Analysts say the stronger reserve position gives the country a larger cushion against external shocks and supports efforts to improve confidence in the foreign exchange market.

The buildup is occurring alongside the CBN’s tight monetary policy stance, which is aimed at containing inflation and supporting broader macroeconomic stability.

According to an Abuja-based economist, Chukwunmonso Iheoma, “The rise in reserves strengthens Nigeria’s capacity to manage external pressures and provides greater confidence in the foreign exchange market.”

He warned that the focus now should be on ensuring that the accumulation is supported by sustainable dollar inflows rather than temporary factors.

See also  Nigeria GDP grows by 3.89% in Q1 2026 — NBS

Earlier on 19 August, the acting Director, Corporate Communications and Investor Relations Department at the CBN, Hakama Sidi-Ali, had explained that over the past 34 months, the Governor of the CBN, Olayemi Cardoso, had led bold reforms to establish the much-needed foundation for Nigeria’s next economic phase, promoting inclusive growth and job creation to alleviate poverty.

Sidi-Ali listed some of the reforms to include the unification and greater transparency of the foreign exchange market; successful banking sector recapitalisation, which, according to her, has fundamentally strengthened the resilience, capacity and competitiveness of the Nigerian banking industry.

Others are the launch of the non-resident BVN to connect Nigerians abroad with local banking services; the B-Match System for forex trading; unveiling of the Nigeria Payments System Vision 2028; and introduction of a 75 per cent Cash Reserve Ratio on non-Treasury Single Account public sector deposits to enhance liquidity management and curb inflationary risks, among other reforms.

Source: punchng.com

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