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NNPC, partners advance $21bn Bonga offshore project

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Nigeria’s push to revive investment in its deepwater oilfields gained fresh momentum on Monday as the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and its partners signed agreements expected to move the proposed Bonga Southwest/Aparo project, estimated to attract up to $21bn in investment, closer to a Final Investment Decision.

The project, located in Oil Mining Lease 118, is expected to become one of Nigeria’s biggest new deepwater developments, with a projected peak production of about 175,000 barrels of oil per day and 140 million standard cubic feet of gas per day.

The NNPC Ltd and the OML 118 Contractor Parties, Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited, Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria (Deepwater) Limited and Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited, executed an Addendum to the OML 118 Production Sharing Contract and an Addendum to the Dispute Settlement Agreement.

The agreements give effect to new fiscal and commercial terms approved by the Federal Government to support the development of the Bonga Southwest/Aparo project. The development is particularly significant for Nigeria, which has struggled in recent years to secure major new investments in its deepwater petroleum sector despite possessing some of Africa’s largest offshore oil and gas resources.

Unlike onshore and shallow-water operations, deepwater projects require huge upfront capital and long-term fiscal certainty, making the competitiveness of a country’s tax and commercial framework a major consideration for international investors.

The NNPC, in a statement issued by its Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Andy Odeh, said the latest agreements demonstrated the practical impact of the Federal Government’s recent reforms aimed at restoring Nigeria’s attractiveness as a destination for deepwater investment.

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The statement read, “The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, and the OML 118 Contractor Parties, Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited, Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria (Deepwater) Limited, and Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited, today executed the Addendum to the OML 118 Production Sharing Contract and the Addendum to the Dispute Settlement Agreement, marking a major milestone in the advancement of the deepwater Bonga Southwest/Aparo project towards Final Investment Decision.

“The execution gives effect to the fiscal and commercial terms approved by the Federal Government to support the development of BSWAp, and it reinforces Nigeria’s commitment to creating a competitive, stable and attractive environment for large-scale deepwater investment.”

The milestone followed President Bola Tinubu’s approval of the Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Projects Incentives (Tax Remission) Order, 2026, which was designed to improve the competitiveness of Nigeria’s deepwater fiscal regime and unlock fresh investments.

The NNPC said the execution of the addenda showed how the policy reforms were beginning to translate into concrete project development.

Speaking on the development, the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Ltd, Bayo Ojulari, said the agreements provided evidence that the Federal Government’s reforms were beginning to create a pathway for major investments that had remained uncertain.

Ojulari said, “The execution of the BSWAp PSC and DSA Addenda demonstrates the effectiveness of President Tinubu’s reforms in translating policy into investment. This is about unlocking a major deepwater project and demonstrating that Nigeria has a competitive fiscal framework and a clear pathway for sustainable investment in its energy sector.

“NNPC Ltd will continue to work closely with the Federal Government, our partners and other stakeholders to ensure that this project delivers maximum value for the Federation and the Nigerian people.”

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The project partners also announced the successful completion of the project’s Pre-Front End Engineering Design phase, another step towards taking the proposed development into the more detailed Front End Engineering Design stage.

According to the statement, the completion of the Pre-FEED work had helped to mature the technical and commercial scope of the project and positioned it for further engineering activities, subject to approvals and other governance requirements.

In another indication that preparations for the project are advancing, the partners said a bidder had emerged as the preferred contractor for the Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessel planned for the Bonga Southwest/Aparo development.

The FPSO is expected to be the central offshore facility for processing, storing and exporting crude oil from the field. However, the NNPC and its partners stressed that the identification of the preferred bidder did not amount to a final contract award.

The statement said the selection was still subject to the completion of “applicable partner, regulatory, assurance and governance processes,” while any eventual Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Installation contract would require further approvals.

The preferred bidder’s emergence, however, provides a basis for the FPSO concept to progress into the FEED stage and for further engineering and commercial work required to mature the project towards an FID.

With an estimated lifetime investment of between $15bn and $21bn, the Bonga Southwest/Aparo project could rank among the biggest investments in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry in years.

Beyond its projected crude oil and gas output, the project is expected to generate additional government revenues and foreign exchange, while creating opportunities for Nigerian companies involved in engineering, fabrication, offshore construction, logistics and other services.

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The NNPC said the development would also deepen local content participation through increased contracting opportunities for indigenous companies and suppliers. It added that the project was expected to strengthen local fabrication, marine and engineering capabilities, facilitate technology transfer and support skills development.

The latest development comes as Nigeria seeks to reverse years of underinvestment in its oil and gas industry and raise crude production through new investments in both existing and frontier assets.

The Federal Government and industry regulators have in recent months introduced a series of fiscal and regulatory measures aimed at attracting fresh capital into the petroleum sector, particularly in deepwater projects where investment decisions are often influenced by global competition and the long development cycle of offshore fields.

Once operational, the Bonga Southwest/Aparo project is expected to become a major new production hub and contribute to Nigeria’s ambition to sustainably increase its oil and gas output.

The NNPC said the signing of the agreements reflected collaboration among the Federal Government, the national oil company, regulatory agencies and the OML 118 Contractor Parties.

It added that it would continue to work with all stakeholders to advance the project “safely, competitively and responsibly, while maximising value for Nigeria and the Nigerian people.”

Source: punchng.com

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Nigerian states’ revenues rise 93%, but education spending drops — World Bank

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The World Bank says Nigeria’s 36 states recorded a 93 per cent increase in revenues between 2023 and 2025 but education received a declining share of the sector’s expenditure.

The bank disclosed this in its latest Nigeria Development Update, which examined how increased public revenues have influenced spending priorities across the federation.

The report was made available to the News Agency of Nigeria by the World Bank in Washington D.C.

According to the report, states’ aggregate revenues rose by approximately 93 per cent in real terms, while expenditure increased by 92 per cent during the period.

The report attributed the improvement partly to exchange-rate reforms, petrol subsidy removal, stronger revenue administration and increased allocations from the federation account.

It said states also benefited from refunds, settlement of longstanding federal obligations, intervention funds, and stronger Value Added Tax collections.

However, education’s share of total state expenditure declined from 14.9 per cent in 2021 to 12.1 per cent in 2025, according to the report.

Health expenditure remained broadly stable at approximately seven per cent, while social protection’s share increased from 1.4 per cent to 4.4 per cent.

The bank said capital expenditure increased significantly, accounting for 61 per cent of state spending, compared with 46 per cent previously.

Transport infrastructure recorded the largest increase, alongside substantial spending on housing, agriculture and other economic investments.

The report quoted Mathew Verghis, the World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, as saying that increased revenues provided the opportunity to improve infrastructure, education, healthcare, and water services.

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He said greater spending efficiency, accountability and improved service delivery were essential to ensuring that additional public resources benefited Nigerians.

The bank acknowledged improvements in states’ fiscal reporting, transparency and internally generated revenue.

It, however, stressed that stronger investment in human capital was necessary to translate economic reforms into sustainable employment and improved living standards.

The report also projected average economic growth of 4.4 per cent between 2026 and 2028, subject to sustained reforms and improved service delivery.

It urged federal and state authorities to ensure that increased public revenues translated into tangible improvements in Nigerians’ welfare.

NAN

Source: punchng.com

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Nigeria promotes investment without building production capacity – UNILAG don

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A professor of Comparative Political Economy at the University of Lagos, Adelaja Odukoya, has asserted that Nigeria’s economic policies promote investment without sufficiently strengthening domestic production.

Odukoya argued that the contradiction had weakened the country’s productive foundations, with policies encouraging investment and entrepreneurship while failing to create the technological capacity, productive employment and processing industries needed to drive sustainable development.

Odukoya spoke at the maiden edition of the Adeleke University Toyin Falola Annual Lecture, held on Thursday at the Performing Arts Theatre, Adeleke University, Ede.

The lecture had as its theme, “History, Power and Accumulation: Reimagining Africa in the Globally Disorderly Order.”

Odukoya identified several contradictions in the way the Nigerian state manages economic activity.

He said, “The state promotes investment without creating conditions for technological transfer. It encourages entrepreneurship without generating sufficient productive employment.

“It expands primary-product exports while leaving processing capacity undeveloped. It constructs infrastructure without establishing strong linkages with domestic production.”

According to him, the contradictions explain why increased economic activity and accumulation do not necessarily translate into development.

“Accumulation is not synonymous with development,” Odukoya stated.

He argued that genuine development should be measured by the expansion of productive, technological, institutional and human capabilities.

“A country could attract investment, export minerals and agricultural commodities and record economic activity while still failing to build the domestic industries and technological capabilities required for long-term development,” he said.

His argument was echoed by Prof Toyin Falola, who said Africa’s vast natural resources would continue to reinforce dependency unless governments developed the industrial, technological and institutional capacity to transform them into productive power.

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Falola said Africa’s resource problem was not simply one of historical exploitation, but also the continent’s failure to convert its resource endowments into power.

“The issue, however, is not just to repeat the history of exploitation. It is more important to know how Africa turns its great resources into power,” Falola said.

He argued that Africa could not afford to remain a spectator as global economic and geopolitical arrangements continued to change, stressing that resource ownership without the capacity to add value would not guarantee influence.

Falola said the continent required a combination of knowledge, government policy and industrial capacity to change its economic position.

“There must be universities that generate new knowledge; there must be governments that translate this knowledge into policies; there must be industries that add value to the continent’s natural resources,” he said.

He added that Africa needed more than improved infrastructure and stronger economies if it wanted to exercise greater influence in the global system.

“The future of the continent will require more than just better infrastructure, improved economies, and more effective political institutions,” Falola said.

Source: punchng.com

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Import waivers, insecurity end two-year agric trade surplus

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Import waivers meant to ease hunger and insecurity on farms have led to a deficit, ending a two-year run of surpluses, as Nigeria’s agricultural trade balance swung from a N740.27bn surplus in the first half of 2025 to a N56.13bn deficit in H1 2026, according to agriculture and trade experts.

Recent foreign trade data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed that agricultural exports fell by 33.28 per cent, or N985.14bn, to N1.98tn in H1 2026 from N2.96tn in H1 2025.

Agricultural imports fell by only 8.50 per cent, or N188.74bn, to N2.03tn from N2.22tn over the same period. The gap between the two movements produced a N796.40bn swing in the trade balance.

Nigeria recorded a N365.74bn deficit in H1 2023, when imports of N926.25bn far exceeded exports of N560.51bn. The balance then turned to a N194.92bn surplus in H1 2024 before it widened to N740.27bn in H1 2025.

In separate phone interviews with The PUNCH, Agribusiness experts, including the Chairman of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s Agricultural and Allied Group, Tunde Banjoko, explained that recent government policy led to the shift.

Banjoko said, “Some waivers were given for products like palm oil and rice, and the import tariffs were drastically reduced. It became more favourable for people to import than to patronise local producers.”

He said the waivers on food commodities hurt domestic producers, even though lower tariffs on tractors and manufacturing equipment helped them.

According to Banjoko, “The effect is that our imports will rise above our exports. Second, we will discourage local production. Thirdly, we will be reducing employment, because some factories will shut down if they are not able to compete.”

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Banjoko also said weak funding for processors compounds the problem. He said foreign direct investment flows mainly into the capital market rather than into production and processing, so local processors cannot scale.

He urged the Federal Government to speed up the Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones programme. “We should speed up such projects where we can produce enough for our country and start exporting, not look for shortcuts by reducing prices,” Banjoko added.

Meanwhile, the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, Dr Muda Yusuf, identified two major factors behind the deficit. He said the first was the Federal Government’s decision to allow some food imports to tackle runaway inflation.

Yusuf said, “The first is the decision of the government to allow for some food imports as a result of the challenges of food inflation, which at a point was getting almost completely out of hand.”

He added that insecurity worsened the supply gap and cut export capacity, stating, “Insecurity led many farmers to leave their farms. Many of them have ended up in IDP camps, and quite a number have completely abandoned farming.”

He added that farmers cannot export without output. Yusuf said, “You can only export when you have the output.”

Yusuf also said high input costs and falling produce prices have discouraged farming. He said, “Most of these inputs are imported, so the exchange rate situation has seriously affected the cost of inputs, and the prices of produce have gone down.”

He urged the Federal Government to cut the cost of fertiliser, agrochemicals, machinery and improved seedlings. He also called for a minimum guaranteed price for agricultural produce.

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Yusuf said, “The government can establish a threshold below which, if prices fall, it will give farmers some compensation. That is the way it is done in many other economies.”

Source: punchng.com

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