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Nigeria @66: Difficult reforms over, prosperity next – Tinubu

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President Bola Tinubu on Thursday declared that the harshest phase of his economic reforms was over, telling Nigerians in his Independence Day broadcast that the country has moved from an “age of reform” into an “age of prosperity,” while issuing a pointed warning against politicians pushing for a return to fuel subsidies ahead of the 2027 general election.

Marking Nigeria’s 66th Independence anniversary, Tinubu used the nationwide address themed “From Reform to Prosperity”  to defend the removal of petrol subsidy and the unification of the naira exchange rate, likening the country to a cancer patient who chose painful treatment over the “morphine” of denial administered by his predecessors.

“Nigeria was like a sick patient who receives the terrible news that he has cancer,” the President said. “His doctor explains that the treatment will be difficult and painful, but that it offers a strong prospect of recovery. The patient has a choice. He can begin treatment, endure its discomfort and fight the disease. Or he can ask only for morphine, dull the pain and leave the cancer to spread.

“For too long, Nigeria’s leaders chose morphine while praying for a miracle that never came.”

Subsidy return agitation

In an unmistakable swipe at opposition figures — including former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, who has in recent weeks pledged to restore a “targeted” petrol subsidy if elected in 2027 — Tinubu urged Nigerians to resist what he called a “siren song” of returning to subsidy payments.

“Now, as certain influential but regressive voices would have us abandon the treatment and return ourselves to the abuse of addictive subsidies, we must resist their siren song,” he said. “We must remember why we began this journey and how far we have already come.”

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The President insisted his administration’s reforms had not created Nigeria’s economic weaknesses but had confronted problems that previous governments postponed. “Our reforms did not create the weaknesses in our economy. They confronted them,” he said.

Three and a half years after coming to office, Tinubu said the results of the reforms were “undeniable.” He told Nigerians the economy had grown by more than four per cent in 2026, with both oil and non-oil sectors contributing to what he described as a renewed period of stable growth.

He said oil theft had declined, inflation had fallen substantially from its peak, foreign reserves had been rebuilt, and the foreign exchange market had stabilised. He further disclosed that Nigeria recorded its highest-ever revenue from non-oil exports in 2025, exceeding $6bn.

“This is real money being made by real Nigerian businesses,” he said, adding that international observers, journalists, NGOs and multilateral institutions had all concluded that the reforms strengthened Nigeria’s economic stability and resilience, and that foreign direct investment continued to rise.

‘Emergency treatment over’

Declaring a turning point in his administration’s economic messaging, Tinubu said the “central economic task” before the country had now changed from correcting Nigeria’s course to delivering “shared and widespread prosperity.”

“The emergency treatment is over. The foundation has been repaired,” he said. “For three years, our overriding purpose was to correct our nation’s course. Now, our purpose is simple: shared and widespread prosperity.”

He described prosperity in personal terms rather than macroeconomic statistics: a farmer who can cultivate safely and earn a decent return, factories with reliable power, businesses with access to credit, young people in productive work, and families who can afford food, transportation and education.

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Cost of living

On the cost of living, which remains a dominant concern for Nigerian households, Tinubu said his government’s priority was to lower the cost of producing and moving goods Nigerians consume. He listed plans to expand mechanised irrigation and dry-season farming, improve access to seeds and fertiliser, deepen agricultural mechanisation, and invest in storage, transportation, roads, railways and ports connecting farms and factories to markets.

“Our logic is simple,” he said. “When a farmer produces more cheaply, when fewer crops are lost between the farm and the market, when a manufacturer spends less on electricity, when a truck reaches its destination faster, and when the business environment fosters fair competition, all those savings will ultimately find their way into the price of goods in the market.”

Tinubu promises jobs

The President said his government would place “jobs, enterprise, and industrial growth” at the centre of policy going forward, pledging to use domestic gas to power new industries, revive factories in Nigeria’s industrial centres, expand digital connectivity into underserved communities, and invest in skills demanded by employers.

“I want to see more Nigerians making things,” he said. “I want to see more Nigerian farms feeding our cities and supplying our factories. I want to see Nigerian businesses selling Nigerian goods to the whole world. I want young Nigerians building unicorns and creating opportunities for others here at home.”

Poverty, welfare programmes

Acknowledging that millions of Nigerians “cannot wait for tomorrow,” the President said his government was strengthening direct support to the poorest households and improving the National Social Register to ensure assistance reaches those who need it most. He cited the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), which he said allows children of low-income families to pursue higher education regardless of their parents’ finances, and CREDICORP, which provides working Nigerians consumer credit to acquire vehicles, solar systems and other assets without years of prior savings.

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He said salaries and pensions had been paid “on time and in full” since 2023, and that the national pension programme had been reformed to benefit retirees and the vulnerable.

“These programmes are not substitutes for prosperity. They are a bridge,” he said. “Our objective is not to manage poverty more efficiently. We will defeat it.”

Red Sea crossed

Tinubu closed the address on a biblical note, describing Nigeria’s economic turnaround as analogous to Israel’s exodus from Egypt. “Nigeria has corrected its course. We have passed through our own Red Sea. This is not the time to look back,” he said. “Our destination is in sight. Our foundations are strong. Our direction is clear. So let us go forward. No looking back.”

The President’s speech comes against the backdrop of continued public pressure over the high cost of living and mounting political positioning ahead of the 2027 election, in which subsidy policy has already emerged as a flashpoint between the ruling All Progressives Congress and opposition candidates, including Atiku, whose camp has faced criticism from the Presidency over shifting positions on petrol subsidy restoration.

Source: punchng.com

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Russia threatens to use nuclear weapons on NATO as tensions rise in the Baltic

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Russia has issued a stern warning to NATO, stating it is fully prepared to use nuclear weapons if the Western alliance attempts to isolate or cut off Kaliningrad, the heavily militarized Russian exclave bordered by Poland and Lithuania.

In a formal diplomatic document transmitted to NATO, Moscow condemned the alliance’s actions as a “dangerous and reckless course” carrying “high risks of the outbreak of a direct armed conflict.” The communication explicitly warned that escalation could trigger “Russian strikes against decision-making centers in the alliance’s member states right from the outset.”

“Russia will be ready to use the entire arsenal of forces and capabilities at its disposal, including nuclear weapons, in order to defend its territory should NATO countries undertake any attempt aimed at isolating the Kaliningrad Region from the rest of the country,” the note stated.

Russia threatens to use nuclear weapons on NATO as tensions rise in the Baltic
The warning underscores mounting friction over Kaliningrad, a strategic territory slightly larger than Connecticut that serves as a vital Russian military outpost on the Baltic Sea.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova echoed the sentiment online, condemning statements from Western officials which she characterized as manifestations of “Russophobia” and a readiness for war.

“If Europe attacks Russia, it will be a completely different sort of war – a very short war,” Zakharova wrote, adding a call for European leaders to heed Moscow’s warnings. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov described the series of diplomatic notes issued across European embassies as necessary reminders directed at “hotheads in Europe.”

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NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte firmly rejected the threats during a defense conference hosted by Euronews in Brussels, reiterating the alliance’s defensive posture and urging Moscow to cease its rhetoric.

“We are a defensive alliance. And stop the nuclear threats. This is absolutely not called for and not helpful,” Rutte said, noting that alliance activities pose no threat to Russian territorial integrity.

When asked if the threat of nuclear deployment in the Baltic region was imminent, Rutte dismissed the prospect: “No, it’s not. Putin knows that he can never win against NATO, so I don’t take this that seriously.”

Security analysts warn that the situation highlights a dangerous trajectory of mutual miscalculation. Nikolai Sokov, a Vienna-based nuclear analyst and former Russian diplomat, noted that escalating Western support for Ukraine risks pushing both sides past diplomatic thresholds.

“They expect more action, including a blockade of the Baltic Sea—just below the level of war in European calculation, but for them this will be open war. I see a risk of mutual miscalculation,” Sokov observed.

While Western governments continue to accuse Moscow of orchestrating a broader “hybrid war” across Europe through acts of sabotage and cyber interference, allegations that the Kremlin strongly denies, senior defense officials view the latest nuclear posturing as an unprecedented escalation unseen since the Cold War.

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SEE FULL LIST: Five EU nations plan deportation centres in Africa

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Five European Union countries are moving ahead with plans to establish centres outside the bloc for migrants whose asylum applications have been rejected, with the first facility expected to begin operations in Africa in 2027.

German broadcaster DW reports on Thursday that the five countries are working on what they describe as “return hubs” for people who have been ordered to leave the EU.

Rwanda and Uganda have repeatedly been mentioned by diplomatic sources and European media as possible locations, but neither country has been confirmed as the host.

The five countries involved:

1. Greece

Greece is leading the initiative and has indicated that the first return hub could become operational in the second half of 2027.

Its Migration Minister, Thanos Plevris, said an African country had already been selected, although its identity had not been disclosed.

Greece is also expected to assume the rotating presidency of the EU Council in the second half of 2027.

2. Germany

Germany is part of the five-country group pushing for agreements with countries outside the EU to establish return hubs.

German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt previously said the group wanted to reach an agreement with third countries that would enable the establishment of the facilities.

Germany has also participated in discussions on the legal framework governing transfers of migrants who have no legal right to remain in the EU.

3. Austria

Austria is the third member of the group pursuing the return-hub arrangement.

Its Interior Minister, Gerhard Karner, has argued that the project could help reduce irregular migration and dangerous journeys to Europe.

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Austria has separately reached a migration and readmission agreement with Uzbekistan, although that agreement does not itself establish a return hub.

4. Denmark

Denmark has previously explored the possibility of transferring asylum seekers to a third country.

In 2021, Copenhagen passed legislation allowing such arrangements and held negotiations with Rwanda over a reception centre. The talks were suspended in 2023 after legal and logistical difficulties emerged.

Denmark has since shifted towards pursuing third-country arrangements together with other European countries.

5. Netherlands

The Netherlands is the fifth member of the group.

Dutch Migration Minister Bart van den Brink has said the proposed facilities should not be viewed as detention camps, but as places offering migrants who cannot remain in Europe another option while return arrangements are made.

The five countries agreed in September to step up discussions with potential partner countries and work towards establishing the hubs.

Plevris said Greece had selected an African country to host the facility but did not name it publicly.

The five countries, known as the “Group of Five”, have been working on a model under which migrants whose asylum applications have been finally rejected would be transferred to facilities outside the EU while arrangements for their return to their countries of origin are made.

The countries have stressed that the facilities would be open centres rather than detention camps.

Responsibility for people transferred to the hubs would remain with the participating European countries, rather than being handed over to the African host country.

The project is also expected to be financed by the five European countries, while organisations including the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Organisation for Migration could monitor operations.

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The plan follows several unsuccessful efforts by European countries to outsource asylum processing or deportation arrangements.

The most prominent was Britain’s Rwanda scheme, under which the Conservative government sought to send asylum seekers arriving irregularly in the UK to Rwanda.

The British Supreme Court ultimately ruled the policy unlawful, citing concerns that people sent to Rwanda faced a real risk of being returned to countries where they could face persecution or inhumane treatment.

Italy has also operated migrant centres in Albania since 2024. Italian courts initially blocked transfers to the centres, while one facility has subsequently been used as a deportation centre for men whose asylum applications were definitively rejected.

The Italian scheme has involved significant costs, with DW reporting that the expenditure is expected to exceed €670m by 2028.

A Reuters report published on September 30 said Rwanda had held preliminary discussions with some EU member states about potentially hosting transferred migrants, but that no agreement had been reached.

Source: punchng.com

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Elon Musk returns to US govt for Pentagon war study

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Tech billionaire Elon Musk will make a return to officially advising US President Donald Trump’s government by co-leading what the Pentagon called a study on the future of war.

Musk served as the head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) before departing in May 2025, having publicly fallen out with Trump.

In a speech at the Quantico military base, Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth said “Project Meridian” will be “an effort led by America’s best minds to study the future of warfare”.

“We are leveraging a unique source of American advantage, one our adversaries do not have: our innovators, our senior leaders and our technologists,” Hegseth said.

Musk will be a co-leader of Project Meridian alongside Palmer Luckey, the 34-year-old co-founder of defense technology company Anduril Industries, and Newt Gingrich, the 83-year-old Republican former House speaker.

Musk threw his support behind Trump and helped his return to the White House, but the men later had a high-profile blow-up over the president’s spending legislation.

He later resumed giving to Republican causes, including multimillion-dollar donations to individual candidates and conservative political groups.

Hegseth said the project’s purpose is to “creatively look to the future and identify the domains that we must conquer and capabilities we must master”.

Project members will include hand-picked private sector leaders and subject matter experts from across the innovation, academic and policy ecosystems.

Hegseth said he has directed Project Meridian’s findings to be completed and submitted within 120 days.

AFP

Source: punchng.com

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