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Trump threats: Violent extremists, not religion, behind Nigeria’s crisis – Soyinka

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Nobel laureate, Prof. Wole Soyinka, has said Nigeria’s persistent security challenges are not rooted in religion but in the activities of violent extremists who have exploited faith for political and economic power.

Soyinka made the remarks while reacting to recent statements made by the United States President Donald Trump, who threatened military action against terror groups in Nigeria over the alleged mass killing of Christians.

In late October, Trump said he had ordered the U.S. Department of War to “prepare for possible action” in Nigeria over the alleged killing of Christians.

Soyinka, in an interview published by Democracy Day and seen by our correspondent on Monday, warned against framing Nigeria’s crises along religious lines, stressing that the issue lies instead with extremists who distort religion to justify violence and intolerance.

“We must separate the problems which Nigeria has had for decades from President Trump’s recent response,” he said, when asked for his reaction to Trump’s statement.

The literary icon explained that religious differences in Nigeria had long existed but had only escalated when certain individuals with ulterior motives mixed them with politics.

“The Christian-Islam or Islam versus the rest or even Christianity versus the rest—that kind of dichotomy has existed for quite a few decades. It escalated, (and) it can truly (be) horrendous in any aspect since politics got mixed up with religious differences. In other words, when religious differences began to be invoked as a means of political power, and even social and economic power,” Soyinka said.

He lamented a situation where religious extremists kill someone for alleged blasphemy and go scot-free.

He recalled the lynching of a student accused of blasphemy against the Prophet Muhammad, noting that her killers went unpunished despite being caught on video bragging about their actions.

In 2022, a female student of the Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto State, Deborah Yakubu, was killed by some extremist Muslim students over alleged blasphemy.

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The 200-level student was set ablaze on May 12, 2022, after she reportedly advised her classmates against posting religious content on their department’s WhatsApp group, which was created for academic purposes.

In 2023, the police said the prime suspects in the act were at large.

Referring to the incident, Soyinka said, “It is those kinds of incidents which escalate, in popular perception, that there is a brutal war going on between Christians and Muslims.”

Soyinka emphasised that Nigeria’s challenge is not Islam or Christianity, but the extremist groups who commit atrocities in the name of religion.

“Whereas in truth, we are dealing with extremists. We are dealing with political Islamists known sometimes as ISWAP across West Africa or Boko Haram within Nigeria.

“These are the real enemies of society, not Islam as such, not the followers or the Muslims as such, it’s the political Islamists, extremists, the psychopaths,” Soyinka said.

The Nobel laureate also criticised the slow response of Nigeria’s political leaders to the menace of terrorism and religious extremism, saying a lack of decisive leadership has allowed fundamentalism to thrive.

“Then you have frankly, let’s be honest, some very lackadaisical leaders (who are) in the direction of curtailing, just curbing this monstrous fundamentalism,” he stated.

Similarly, the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, declared that insurgents and bandits recognise neither tribe nor religion, urging Nigerians to unite in combating the menace threatening peace across the country.

Speaking on Monday at the opening of the Arewa Media Practitioners Security Summit in Birnin Kebbi, the Sultan said, “Some people talk about Christian genocide in the North, but they forget that these criminals kill Muslims and Christians alike. Bandits know no tribe or religion — they kill everyone.”

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The respected monarch warned against politicising insecurity or giving it ethnic colouration, stressing that only collective action can end the scourge.

Declaring the summit open, Kebbi State Governor, Nasir Idris, insisted that no part of the state is under the control of bandits or insurgents.

“There is no inch of Kebbi land under bandit occupation,” Idris said. “Our security forces have made it impossible for terrorists to take control of any town, village or local government area in the state. They only strike and retreat into neighbouring states like Zamfara.”

The governor commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his moral and financial support in the fight against insecurity, saying the support has boosted the morale of security personnel nationwide.

In his keynote address, former Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Abdulrahman Dambazau (retd.), identified poverty, weak education, and lack of affordable healthcare as root causes of insecurity in northern Nigeria.

“Our leaders must go beyond summits and begin to implement practical solutions. Unless we tackle the social and economic factors driving insecurity, the problem will persist,” Dambazau said.

He also criticised the recent United States designation of Nigeria as a “country of concern,” describing it as misleading.

“Nigeria is not a country of concern, but of particular interest to the West because the North holds vast untapped mineral deposits they are eyeing,” he added.

The Arewa Media Practitioners Forum convened the summit to stimulate dialogue and chart sustainable strategies for addressing insecurity across northern Nigeria.

Also, an Egba High Chief and entrepreneur, Chief Oluyinka Kufile, on Monday, sought to allay Nigerians’ fears over the Trump’s threat to deploy military force against Nigeria, describing the development as “a storm in a teacup” that would soon fizzle out.

Kufile, Chairman of the Planning Committee for the 20th coronation anniversary of the Alake and Paramount Ruler of Egbaland, Oba Adedotun Gbadebo, made the remarks during a press conference at the Ake Palace, Abeokuta, where he unveiled activities marking the monarch’s two decades on the throne.

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He said,“There is no need for panic. Nigeria and the United States have enjoyed a long and fruitful relationship.

“Whatever concerns may have been raised are minor and will soon be resolved. It’s just a storm in the teacup that will clear off shortly.”

Kufile added that Oba Gbadebo’s 20-year reign has been defined by peace, dialogue, and development — values that align with Nigeria’s ongoing diplomatic engagement with the global community, including the US. He described the monarch as a bridge-builder whose leadership has promoted unity and goodwill beyond Egbaland.

“The Alake of Egbaland has been on the throne for 20 years and he’s still going strong. His success comes from his unwavering commitment to the Egba nation and his people.

“Baba believes in working hard, staying active, and engaging with his people — qualities that have earned him their respect and admiration. That is why Egbaland has decided to roll out the drums and celebrate 20 years of purposeful leadership by our quintessential royal father, Oba Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo’,” he noted.

Kufile announced that the week-long anniversary celebration will run from Friday, November 14 to Wednesday, November 19, 2025, featuring thanksgiving services, cultural performances, medical outreach, empowerment initiatives, and a grand civic reception in honour of the monarch.

Oba Gbadebo, a retired army colonel, ascended the throne as the 10th Alake of Egbaland on November 19, 2005 during the administration of former governor Gbenga Daniel.

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Police comb forest after terrorists abduct NECO students in Borno

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The Borno State Police Command has deployed security operatives to Lassa community in Askira/Uba Local Government Area following the abduction of an unspecified number of students writing the National Examinations Council examinations by suspected terrorists.

PUNCH Online had earlier reported that the attackers stormed the school at about 9 a.m. on Monday, shooting sporadically before abducting students and women selling food items within the school premises.

Confirming the deployment to PUNCH Online, the spokesperson for the Borno State Police Command, Nahum Daso, said security operatives confronted the attackers, preventing a larger-scale abduction.

“Around 9 a.m. in the morning, ISWAP attacked Lassa Day Secondary School. They shot sporadically. An unspecified number of students have been abducted.

“Security forces confronted them. For now, we have an unspecified number of students who were abducted. The CP deployed the Area Commander in Askira/Uba. They are currently combing the bush,” Daso said.

The Special Adviser to Adamawa State Governor, Ahmadu Fintiri, on Media and Strategy, Mr Solomon Kwamagar, a resident of Lassa, also confirmed the incident to PUNCH Online on Monday morning.

He disclosed that the attackers arrived on motorcycles and invaded the school.

“Today is Lassa market day. I was informed that they came through the market on motorcycles and went to Government Day Secondary School, Lassa. They shot and killed one teacher and took away all the students who were in their classrooms,” he said.

Kwamagar added, “Lassa in Borno State is predominantly inhabited by my people, the Margi. We are in both Adamawa and Borno states. I am from Lassa, but I chose to reside in Madagali Local Government Area of Adamawa State.”

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He further said, “I’m still making contacts to ascertain the total number of students and teachers who were kidnapped from the school.”

Earlier, the President of the Borno South Youth Alliance, Samaila Kaigama, told PUNCH Online that the attackers wore military and forest guard uniforms.

“Yes. There was an attack on students writing NECO exams. The terrorists came around past nine. They passed the military checkpoint. They wore military and forest guard attire. They shot sporadically,” he said.

Kaigama said one teacher was killed while another sustained gunshot injuries.

“They killed one teacher from Chibok. They shot another, but not dead yet. They also kidnapped some students and women selling on the school premises. The numbers are not yet out,” he said.

When contacted, the Chairman of Askira/Uba Local Government Area, Mada Saidu, declined to comment.

“I am very busy now. We are in a situation,” he said.

Efforts to obtain comments from the state Commissioner for Information and Internal Security, Usman Tar, were unsuccessful as he neither answered calls nor responded to messages.

However, residents who spoke to PUNCH Online claimed that two teachers and one student were killed during the attack.

“They killed two teachers and one female student. The student was shot in her mouth,” a resident who requested anonymity said.

On May 16, PUNCH Online reported that 42 students and pupils were abducted after suspected Boko Haram terrorists attacked Mussa Primary and Junior Secondary School in Askira/Uba Local Government Area.

The senator representing Borno South, Ali Ndume, had said the abductees comprised four students of Government Day Secondary School, 28 primary school pupils and 10 children abducted from their homes.

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NASS sends state police bill to 36 states’ assemblies

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The National Assembly is set to transmit the Constitution Alteration Bill seeking the establishment of state police to the 36 state Houses of Assembly this week, marking the next critical stage of one of Nigeria’s most far-reaching security reforms.

The development comes days after the Senate passed the landmark constitutional amendment, with lawmakers now racing to secure the approval of at least 24 state legislatures before the bill can be transmitted to President Bola Tinubu for assent.

Chairman of the Senate Committee on Media and Publicity, Yemi Adaramodu, disclosed the development in an exclusive interview with The PUNCH on Sunday, saying all the necessary arrangements had been concluded for the transmission.

According to him, the state legislatures and governors were already awaiting the bill following consultations held ahead of its passage by the National Assembly.

“The bill for the creation of state police will get to the states this week. The states’ speakers have met and are awaiting the bill from the National Assembly.

“The state governors are expecting it too, even with their presence in the Senate chamber when the bill was being considered and passed,” Adaramodu said.

The planned transmission signals the beginning of the final constitutional hurdle for the proposed amendment, which requires endorsement by not less than two-thirds of the 36 state Houses of Assembly in line with Section 9 of the 1999 Constitution before it can become law.

Momentum has continued to build behind the proposal since the Senate approved the amendment after a clause-by-clause consideration of the report presented by the Senate Committee on the Review of the Constitution, chaired by Deputy Senate President Barau Jibrin.

The legislation seeks to establish a dual policing structure that will empower state governments to establish and maintain police services within their jurisdictions while preserving the constitutional responsibilities of the Nigeria Police Force over national security matters such as terrorism, border security, cybercrime, arms trafficking and other federal offences.

To address longstanding concerns over possible abuse by state governments, lawmakers incorporated several safeguards into the bill, including provisions prohibiting state police authorities from targeting individuals or groups for criticising governments and empowering the Federal Government to intervene in cases involving threats to national security, breakdown of public order or violations of fundamental human rights.

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The proposed reform has received unprecedented backing from governors, speakers of state legislatures and major political stakeholders across the country.

The Conference of Speakers of State Legislatures in Nigeria had earlier endorsed the bill, with its Chairman and Speaker of the Delta State House of Assembly, Emomotimi Guwor, assuring Nigerians that all state houses of assembly would give the proposal diligent consideration.

Several governors have also welcomed the amendment, describing it as a timely response to worsening insecurity across the federation.

Among them, Benue State Governor, Hyacinth Alia, described the Senate’s passage of the bill as a landmark step towards strengthening Nigeria’s security architecture, arguing that state police would possess a better understanding of local terrain and community dynamics, thereby improving intelligence gathering and response to criminal activities.

Similarly, the Forum of Progressive Speakers of State Legislatures under the All Progressives Congress pledged to facilitate speedy ratification in APC-controlled houses of assembly while promising robust oversight mechanisms to ensure professionalism and respect for human rights.

The Labour Party also threw its weight behind the proposal, describing the Senate’s action as a significant milestone in the quest to strengthen internal security through community-based policing.

Though it acknowledged concerns over possible abuse by governors, the party expressed confidence in the constitutional safeguards embedded in the amendment.

The proposal also attracted opposition from the Peoples Redemption Party, which questioned the timing of the initiative and urged Nigerians to reject it, arguing that the current administration lacks the credibility to oversee such a fundamental restructuring of the country’s policing system.

Despite the reservations expressed by critics, the planned transmission of the bill to the states this week is expected to trigger deliberations across the 36 Houses of Assembly, where lawmakers will conduct public hearings, stakeholder engagements and legislative scrutiny before voting on the constitutional amendment.

If at least 24 state assemblies endorse the proposal, it will pave the way for President Bola Tinubu’s assent, potentially ending decades of debate over the decentralisation of policing and ushering in what many stakeholders believe could be the most significant reform of Nigeria’s internal security architecture since the return to democratic rule in 1999.

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Meanwhile, the Senate on Sunday defended the passage of the state police bill, insisting that its passage, which 84 senators supported, is a response to Nigeria’s worsening security challenges.

The upper chamber said the bill emerged from years of consultations, public engagements, and broad national consensus, stressing that it would be wrong to delay the proposal for political calculations ahead of the 2027 general election.

The position comes amid growing debate over the constitutional amendment bill, with supporters arguing that decentralising policing will improve security at the grassroots, while critics fear that state police could be abused by governors to intimidate political opponents.

Defending the Senate’s decision in a statement issued by his media office on Sunday, the Leader of the Senate, Opeyemi Bamidele, said the proposal was “purely a child of necessity and not of political expediency as well as a product of national consensus and not of cynicism.”

He maintained that the establishment of state police had become a matter of urgent national importance that should not be sacrificed because of anyone’s political ambition.

According to him, the process leading to the passage of the bill did not begin recently but evolved through extensive constitutional review engagements involving key stakeholders across the country.

Despite some dissenting views, Bamidele said observations had shown that Nigerians largely welcomed the passage of the bill with the belief that it would significantly improve security at the sub-national level.

He said, “The state police proposal was part of memoranda submitted to the Senate Ad hoc Committee on the Review of the 1999 Constitution. The memorandum had been subjected to a rigorous process and multi-tiered consultation across the federation due to its sensitive nature.

“During this process, the National Assembly broadly consulted the executive, the Nigeria Governors’ Forum, the Conference of Speakers of the State Legislatures of Nigeria and the leadership of the Nigeria Police, among others.

“In July 2025, the National Assembly conducted public hearings in all geopolitical zones, and the participants overwhelmingly approved it.

“At each level of our consultation, nearly all stakeholders embraced the State Police Bill in the light of stark realities we are facing today.”

The Senate Leader said the Nigerian Police actively contributed to the drafting of the constitutional amendment by offering recommendations that helped lawmakers build safeguards against potential abuse of state police by political actors.

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According to him, those recommendations formed part of accountability and oversight mechanisms embedded in the legislation to ensure that state police operate within constitutional limits.

He added that the willingness of the Nigerian Police to support the proposal underscored its strategic importance in addressing insecurity at the local and state levels.

Beyond the contributions of the police hierarchy, Bamidele said the bill was subjected to extensive debates in both chambers of the National Assembly before its eventual passage.

He noted that support for the legislation cut across party lines.

He said: “Even though the APC is the majority, there are members of opposition parties – PDP, ADC, NDC and Labour Party – that exercised their discretion in favour of the Bill, mainly in the national interest and not on a parochial basis.

“In the Senate, for instance, 84 out of 109 members voted clause by clause in support of the Bill. This accounted for 77.06 per cent approval at the Senate alone.”

Bamidele argued that security should transcend political affiliations, noting that countries facing security threats often unite behind reforms aimed at strengthening national safety.

Globally, he said, security “is a collective public good that benefits citizenry across ethnic, political and religious divides.

“Political actors elsewhere always throw off their togas of partisanship and parochialism to support initiatives that will boost and reinforce national security.”

He, therefore, urged opposition parties to contribute constructive ideas that would strengthen peace and stability across the federation rather than oppose initiatives solely on political grounds.

Bamidele also challenged opposition parties and leaders to come forward with ideas that would deepen the peace and stability of the federation.

“Even when they disagree on some grounds, they are under obligations to provide credible and useful ideas that can make our nation better and greater. Unfortunately, they have not passed this critical test of opposition democracy,” Bamidele said.

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Chaos as flooding shuts Lagos airport temporary terminal

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There was chaos at the temporary terminal of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos, on Sunday after heavy rainfall caused severe flooding at the facility.

The departure hall, boarding gates, airline temporary offices, and other sections of the makeshift terminal were submerged. The situation forced the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria to shut the terminal abruptly, as airlines operating from the facility could no longer process passengers.

As a result of the flooding, airlines, including Air France-KLM, Ethiopian Airlines, and Fly Gabon, were relocated from the terminal. According to officials, the terminal’s powerhouse was also flooded, forcing the authorities to switch off electricity.

Consequently, all airlines operating from the facility were moved to Terminal Two of the MMIA. FAAN officials alleged that the flooding was caused by blocked drainage channels, which they attributed to the Chinese company currently reconstructing the old international terminal.The incident came just months after FAAN shut the old MMIA terminal for a major reconstruction project estimated to cost more than N600bn. A few months ago, a fire also broke out at the old terminal, damaging parts of the facility.

Sources said the ongoing reconstruction of the old terminal by the Chinese contractor has caused several disruptions at the airport.

Reacting to Sunday’s flooding, FAAN spokesperson Henry Agbebire confirmed the incident, attributing it to the ongoing construction work at the airport.

According to Agbebire, the construction temporarily affected the drainage system, resulting in flooding. He said, “It was the construction works that affected the drainage. And for operational reasons, we have moved airlines operating from that terminal to Terminal 2, and the development has not really affected their operations.

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“There were no cancellations at all. We have taken immediate action to fix that problem to the extent that it doesn’t happen again. You can rest assured of that.”

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