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Presidency rejects World Bank’s poverty report

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The Presidency has disputed the latest economic report by Nigeria’s biggest multilateral lender, the World Bank, which estimated that 139 million citizens were living in poverty, describing the figure as “unrealistic” and detached from the country’s economic realities.

President Bola Tinubu’s Special Adviser on Media and Public Communication, Sunday Dare, said in a post on his official X handle on Wednesday that the poverty figures must be “properly contextualised” within the limits of global poverty measurement models.

“While Nigeria values its partnership with the World Bank and appreciates its contributions to policy analysis, the figure quoted must be properly contextualised. It is unrealistic,” Dare said.

The Presidency explained that the 139 million figure was derived from the global poverty line of $2.15 per person per day, set in 2017 using Purchasing Power Parity, and should not be mistaken for an actual headcount of poor Nigerians.

It noted that when converted to nominal terms, the $2.15 benchmark equals about N100,000 per month at current exchange rates, which is well above Nigeria’s new minimum wage of N70,000.

“There must be caution against interpreting the World Bank’s numbers as a literal, real-time headcount. The estimate is derived from the global poverty line of $2.15 per person per day, a benchmark set in 2017 Purchasing Power Parity terms. If converted nominally, that figure equals about $64.5 per month, or nearly N100,000 at today’s exchange rate, well above Nigeria’s new minimum wage of N70,000. Clearly, the measure is an analytical construct, not a direct reflection of local income realities.

“Poverty assessment under PPP methodology uses historical consumption data (Nigeria’s last major survey was in 2018/19) and often overlooks the informal and subsistence economies that sustain millions of households. The government, therefore, regards the figure as a modelled global estimate, not an empirical representation of conditions in 2025. What truly matters is the trajectory, and Nigeria’s is now one of recovery and inclusive reform,” the statement added.

According to the former minister, poverty estimates under the PPP methodology rely on historical consumption data, often overlooking the vast informal and subsistence economies that sustain millions of Nigerian households. The government, therefore, considers the World Bank’s estimate as “a modelled global projection, not an empirical representation of living conditions in 2025.”

He stressed that what truly matters is not the static figure but the direction of change. It said Nigeria’s economy is now on a recovery and reform trajectory, driven by policies designed to ensure inclusive growth and social protection.

It noted that the current administration had expanded a number of welfare and intervention programmes aimed at cushioning the impact of recent reforms, while laying the groundwork for long-term prosperity.

Among the key initiatives Dare highlighted are, “Conditional Cash Transfers: Expanded to reach up to 15 million households nationwide, with verified digital enrolment through the National Social Register. Over N297 billion has been disbursed since 2023 to poor and vulnerable families. Renewed Hope Ward Development Programme: A major new initiative targeting all 8,809 electoral wards, delivering micro-infrastructure, livelihoods, and social services directly at the community level.

“National Social Investment Programmes: Strengthened components such as N-Power, GEEP micro-loans (TraderMoni, MarketMoni, FarmerMoni), and Home-Grown School Feeding to protect jobs, encourage small enterprise, and keep children in school. Food Security Initiatives: Distribution of subsidised grains and fertilisers, mechanisation partnerships, and the revival of strategic food reserves to curb inflationary pressure on staples.

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“Renewed Hope Infrastructure Fund: Financing critical energy, road, and housing projects to lower living costs and stimulate local employment, National Credit Guarantee Company: Expanding affordable credit to small businesses, women, and youth entrepreneurs through risk-sharing mechanisms with commercial banks.”

The Presidency maintained that the Tinubu administration was tackling Nigeria’s poverty challenge by addressing the structural distortions that have constrained productivity and inclusive growth for decades.

It cited ongoing reforms such as fuel subsidy removal, exchange rate unification, and the fiscal reallocation of funds toward productive sectors, describing them as “painful but necessary choices” to fix the root causes of poverty rather than its symptoms.

“Even the World Bank itself has acknowledged that these reforms are already restoring macroeconomic stability and growth momentum,” the statement added, referencing recent remarks by World Bank officials acknowledging signs of economic recovery under the Tinubu administration.

The government emphasised that economic recovery alone is not enough unless it translates into real welfare gains for ordinary Nigerians.

According to the statement, the administration’s medium-term priority is to ensure that macroeconomic stability leads to affordable food, quality jobs, and reliable infrastructure.

Investments are being ramped up in agriculture, manufacturing, and power reliability, including new gas-to-power projects and skill development hubs expected to boost job creation and reduce living costs.

“Nigerians should begin to feel more visible improvements in food prices, income, and purchasing power as these programmes mature,” the statement said.

The Presidency added that the administration is consolidating its social protection architecture by integrating all welfare programmes under a unified, data-driven framework to enhance transparency and accountability.

This integration includes expanding the National Social Register and scaling up existing NSIP schemes, ensuring that “no vulnerable community is left behind.”

The Presidency concluded by reaffirming President Tinubu’s commitment to building “a resilient and inclusive economy” where growth directly improves living standards.

“Nigeria rejects exaggerated statistical interpretations detached from local realities. The government remains focused on empowering households, expanding opportunity, and laying the foundation for a fairer, more prosperous nation,” the statement concluded.

Earlier on Wednesday, the global lender expressed concern that despite Nigeria’s recent economic stabilisation efforts, about 139 million Nigerians are now living in poverty, warning that the country risks losing hard-won reform gains if policies are not translated into tangible improvements in citizens’ welfare.

The World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Mathew Verghis, disclosed this at the launch of the October 2025 Nigeria Development Update titled, “From Policy to People: Bringing the Reform Gains Home.”

Verghis, in his address, commended Nigeria’s bold reforms in the exchange rate and petroleum subsidy regimes, describing them as “foundational” steps that could reshape the country’s long-term economic trajectory

“Over the last two years, Nigeria has commendably implemented bold reforms, notably around the exchange rate and the petrol subsidy. These are the foundations on which the country has the opportunity to build a programme that can transform its economic trajectory,” he said.

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He likened the current reform window to the historic policy shifts seen in countries like India in the early 1990s, noting that such rare opportunities must be seized decisively or risk being lost.

According to him, the reforms are already yielding results, growth is picking up, revenues have risen, debt indicators are improving, the foreign exchange market is stabilising, reserves are climbing, and inflation is gradually easing.

“These results are exactly what you need to see in a stabilisation phase. These are big achievements, and many countries would envy them,” he noted.

However, the World Bank chief cautioned that these macroeconomic improvements had yet to translate into improved living conditions for ordinary Nigerians.

“Despite these stabilisation gains, many households are still struggling with eroded purchasing power. Poverty, which began to rise in 2019 due to policy missteps and external shocks such as COVID-19, has continued to increase even after the reforms. In 2025, we estimate that 139 million Nigerians live in poverty,” he revealed.

The new figure indicates a sharp increase from 129 million recorded in April 2025 and 87 million in 2023, reflecting the deepening hardship among households despite ongoing economic reforms.

Mixed reactions

Although the Presidency has disputed the figure, Nigeria’s opposition parties, economists, and labour leaders took turns to criticise or commend President Bola Tinubu’s administration, arguing that the deepening hardship across the country shows that its much-touted economic reforms have yet to translate into tangible relief for ordinary citizens.

The Labour Party’s Interim National Publicity Secretary, Tony Akeni, said the figures reflect the grim realities of life in the country.

“While the President talks about growth and reduced inflation, these are only figures on paper. They haven’t translated into any advantage for the ordinary Nigerian,” Akeni said.

He urged the government to ensure its economic reforms begin to yield tangible results, adding that the continuous fall of the naira has pushed many into extreme poverty.

“In some places, people earn maybe a dollar or two a day. It’s crazy,” he said.

Similarly, the New Nigeria People’s Party’s spokesman, Ladipo Johnson, accused the government of worsening Nigeria’s debt crisis and failing to cushion the impact of its policies.

“The President keeps proposing new loans even after exceeding budget targets. These contradictions point to more perils for Nigeria,” Johnson said, warning that the poverty rate could rise further before year-end.

He urged civil society groups and opposition parties to hold the government accountable, adding, “Unless civil society and political parties come together to scrutinise this government, it will plunge the country over the cliff.”

The Peoples Democratic Party’s Deputy National Youth Leader, Timothy Osadolor, accused the government of deceiving Nigerians about its achievements.

“We don’t need the World Bank or the UN to tell us there’s hunger in the land. You can see it on the faces of Nigerians everywhere,” Osadolor told The PUNCH.

He advised the President to use the remainder of his tenure to restore public confidence.

“Nigerians are dying of poverty. If the President cannot resign, he should at least work to save his name before history judges him.”

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Also reacting, the African Democratic Congress National Publicity Secretary, Bola Abdullahi, said government’s claims of progress were “meaningless.”

“The GDP numbers mean nothing because they don’t reflect the lives of ordinary Nigerians. We’re glad the World Bank has said it, maybe the government will listen to its friends if they don’t want to listen to us,” he added.

The Assistant General Secretary of the Nigeria Labour Congress, Chris Onyeka, said workers do not need World Bank or IMF data to understand the depth of poverty in Nigeria.

“We know the truth. Millions are struggling to meet basic needs,” he said, noting that inflation, a weak naira, and rising food and housing costs have eroded the value of the N70,000 minimum wage.

He lamented that the wage, worth about $46 monthly, “barely covers the cost of a bag of rice.”

Onyeka added that the daily experiences of workers show that “poverty is not an abstract statistic; it is lived reality,” urging the government to prioritise welfare and workplace rights.

Economists say the effort to fix Nigeria’s economy has temporarily worsened poverty levels due to inflation and policy shocks.

The Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, Muda Yusuf, said there was a lag between reforms and their positive impact.

“The process of fixing what’s broken has aggravated poverty,” he said, explaining that exchange rate unification and fuel subsidy removal spiked inflation and weakened purchasing power.

Yusuf added that while macroeconomic stability was improving, the next step must focus on reducing the cost of living through targeted interventions in agriculture, infrastructure, and energy.

“We need different policies now to address welfare directly,” he added.

Former University of Uyo Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Akpan Ekpo, said growth alone could not reduce poverty without deliberate policies.

“You can’t grow at four per cent and expect poverty to drop. Growth must be double-digit and sustained for years, like China did,” he said.

He urged the government to invest in human capital and skill development instead of relying on temporary palliatives.

“Cash transfers won’t solve poverty; deliberate government policy will,” he added.

However, former Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria President, Okechukwu Unegbu, said the Bretton Woods institutions often exaggerated Africa’s problems.

“I don’t believe everything the World Bank says, but there’s no denying poverty is everywhere,” he said. “The question is whether the government is serious about tackling it.”

Proshare Nigeria Chief Economist, Teslim Shitta-Bey, described Tinubu’s reforms as necessary but said their adverse effects on the poor must be addressed.

“Exchange rate unification and subsidy removal were inevitable, but the challenge now is ensuring the gains reach ordinary Nigerians,” he told The PUNCH.

He said the economy is on a growth path, with GDP expected to reach 4.4 per cent by year-end, but called for improved power supply and digital skills training to help citizens benefit from global opportunities.

“The world rewards multiple income streams; Nigeria must prepare its people to earn globally,” he said.

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Eid-el-Fitr: Security on high alert nationwide after Borno blasts

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Security agencies have heightened security, mobilising thousands of personnel across the nation ahead of this weekend’s Eid-el-Fitr celebration.

Personnel are to be stationed at Eid prayer grounds, mosques, shopping malls, recreational centres, markets, motor parks, amusement parks, and areas housing critical national infrastructure.

The massive mobilisation of security personnel, especially in Northern states and the Federal Capital Territory, comes on the back of Monday’s multiple bomb explosions in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, which killed 23 people while 108 others were injured.

This comes as the Sultan of Sokoto asked Muslims to look out for the crescent that would mark the end of Ramadan, while the Federal Government declared Thursday, March 19, and Friday, March 20, 2026, as public holidays to mark the celebration of Eid el Fitr and signal the beginning of Shawwal.

A statement released by the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs and signed by its Secretary General, Prof Emeritus Is-haq Oloyede, said Wednesday, March 18, 2026, corresponding to the 29th day of Ramadan 1447AH, has been set aside for the sighting of the new moon of Shawwal.

It added that any Muslim who sights the crescent should report the sighting to the nearest District or Village Head for onward communication to the Sultanate Council for confirmation.

“Muslims who sight the new moon should report the sighting to the nearest district or village head, who will in turn communicate the information to His Eminence, the Sultan of Sokoto, for further announcement,” the statement said.

The statement added, “If the crescent is sighted, His Eminence, the Sultan of Sokoto and President-General of NSCIA, would be informed either directly or through the already advertised Muslim traditional rulers or members of the National Moon Sighting Committee (NMSC) for further action.

“If the crescent is not sighted on Wednesday, the ‘Id shall be observed on Friday. Therefore, all Muslims are enjoined to discharge their religious obligations, including paying Zakatul Fitr on behalf of all their family members and dependants.”

The NSCIA also condemned what it termed unprovoked attacks by the United States and Israel on the sovereign Islamic Republic of Iran on February 28, 2026.

“It is clear to all that the attacks were a flagrant violation of Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter.

“Apart from targeting and killing the Supreme Leader of the country, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and a number of his family members, the attacks also resulted in the death of close to 200 innocent school girls in the Southern part of the country,” it said.

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The massive deployment ahead of the Eid-el-Fitr saw the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps deploy 4,000 personnel across the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

The corps also deployed personnel across its commands in Kano, Kwara, Jigawa, among others.

Commander of the NSCDC, in a statement by the command’s spokesperson, Monica Ojobi, said apart from deployment of personnel to vulnerable locations, undercover officers had also been deployed for covert operations and surveillance.

The statement read, “The Commandant of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps Federal Capital Territory Command, Olusola Odumosu, has ordered the deployment of 4,000 personnel across the nooks and crannies of the FCT to enforce law and order as well as ensure a peaceful Eid-el-Fitr.

“The deployment, which covers specialised units including the Arms Squad, Female Strike Force, Crack Squad, Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear Explosive Counter-Terrorism Unit, and Agro Rangers, aims to secure the lives and property of residents, as well as Critical National Assets and Infrastructure before, during, and after the festival.”

Odumosu instructed all area commanders and divisional officers to ensure a strong security presence in their respective councils.

“All hands must be on deck. I will not tolerate any form of breaches; ensure your personnel comply adequately,” he said.

He further charged officers to maintain discipline, uphold good conduct, and work in coordination with other security agencies.

In Jigawa, the NSCDC deployed 1,450 personnel to ensure a peaceful Salah celebration in the state.

According to a statement on Tuesday, the command’s Public Relations Officer, Badaruddeen Tijjani, said, “The deployment is part of efforts to forestall security breaches. We will ensure a secure environment before, during, and after Salah.

“We will be vigilant to prevent any incidents. The deployment aims to strengthen security presence and prevent criminal activities.

“Special teams, including Anti-Vandal and Disaster Management Units, are on high alert to protect national assets and public facilities,” it added.

The NSCDC Commandant in the state, Kabiru Ingawa, further directed officers to intensify patrols and surveillance.

“The deployment is aimed at safeguarding lives and property throughout the celebrations,” Ingawa said.

He stressed that the NSCDC would protect critical national assets and farmlands, emphasising that “our Agro-Rangers Squad is on standby to prevent any attacks on farms.”

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The Kano State command of the NSCDC deployed over 3,400 personnel across the state to ensure security before, during, and after the Eid-el-Fitr.

The State Commandant, Hassan Agalama, in a statement on Tuesday, by the command’s PRO, Ibrahim Abdullahi, noted that the deployment was part of proactive measures to guarantee peaceful festivities and protect critical national assets.

According to him, operatives had been strategically positioned at Eid praying grounds, recreational centres, markets, motor parks, and other vulnerable public locations across Kano State.

“We have deployed over 3,400 personnel across the state as part of proactive measures to ensure a peaceful and hitch-free Eid-el-Fitr celebration,” Agalama said.

He added that special attention had been given to the protection of critical infrastructure, including power installations, water facilities, telecommunication masts, and other government assets.

Agalama said intelligence and surveillance units had been strengthened, while rapid response teams were placed on high alert to address emergencies.

“Our operatives have been strategically stationed at Eid grounds, markets, motor parks, and other public places, while rapid response teams are on standby to respond promptly to any security threat,” he added.

He urged residents to remain vigilant, cooperate with security operatives, and report any suspicious movements to the appropriate authorities.

He also advised parents and guardians to caution their wards against engaging in unlawful acts during the celebrations.

A sister agency, the Federal Road Safety Corps, Kano Sector Command, deployed no fewer than 1,889 personnel and operational logistics for the 2026 Eid-el-Fitri Special Patrol Operations.

This was revealed in a statement on Tuesday by the Sector Command’s PRO, Abdullahi Labaran.

Labaran said the operation was expected to commence from Tuesday, 17th to 22nd March 2026.

Also, the Kwara State command of the NSCDC deployed 2,350 operatives across the state to ensure a safe and peaceful Eid-el-Fitr celebration.

A statement by the command’s PRO, Ayoola Shola, said the State Commandant of the force, Bala Bodinga, approved the deployment as part of proactive measures to protect critical national assets, prevent crime, and safeguard residents before, during, and after the celebrations.

“The Kwara State Commandant of the NSCDC, Bala Bawa Bodinga, has approved the deployment of 2,350 operatives to provide robust protection of critical national assets and the safety of residents throughout the Eid celebration,” the statement read.

“The deployment covers all sixteen (16) local government areas of the state, with personnel drawn from specialised units, including the Armed Squad, Operational Harmony, Counter-Terrorism Unit, Anti-Vandal Unit, and the Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosive Unit,” it added.

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The statement explained that the operation was intelligence-driven and anchored on detailed threat assessments to identify flashpoints, high-risk corridors, and other vulnerable locations across the state.

“The operation is underpinned by credible intelligence and detailed threat mapping, with priority attention accorded to flashpoints, high-risk corridors and other sensitive locations to ensure maximum effectiveness and public safety.

“Area Commanders and Divisional Officers have been mandated to sustain aggressive patrols, strengthen surveillance and implement proactive response measures within their Areas of Responsibility.”

The NSCDC also reaffirmed its commitment to inter-agency collaboration, noting that it would work closely with other security outfits, local vigilantes, and community stakeholders to enhance security coordination.

“The NSCDC will coordinate closely with other security agencies, local vigilantes, and community members to ensure comprehensive coverage, rapid response, and uninterrupted public safety during the festive period.”

In Edo, the NSCDC deployed more than 2,000 personnel across the state to ensure security before, during and after the Eid-el-Fitr celebration.

The state Commandant of the corps, Mr Saidi Akintayo, disclosed this on Tuesday while addressing journalists in Benin.

Akintayo described the move as part of proactive measures to guarantee a peaceful and hitch-free celebration.

“We have deployed more than 2,000 personnel drawn from our specialised units across the three senatorial districts to ensure a hitch-free Eid-el-Fitr celebration,

“These units include the Armed Squad, Female Special Squad, Counter Terrorism, Disaster Management, and the Commandant’s Monitoring Team,” he said.

He added that the personnel had been strategically positioned across the state to adequately secure public places such as markets, recreational centres, prayer grounds, highways and other vulnerable points.

Akintayo revealed that the command would work closely with other security agencies to ensure comprehensive coverage and rapid response to emergencies.

“We are working in synergy with other security agencies to guarantee public safety and ensure a peaceful festive period for all residents.

”Area Commanders and Divisional Officers have been directed to intensify patrols, strengthen intelligence gathering, step up surveillance, and adopt proactive security measures within their jurisdictions,” he further said.

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Borno bombings: Killings spark fury, defence chiefs move into Maiduguri

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Security chiefs have relocated to Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, to take charge of the security situation following Monday night’s coordinated suicide bombings that killed 23 people and injured 108 others.

President Bola Tinubu, who on Tuesday ordered the immediate relocation, described the attacks as “desperate and frantic attempts” by terrorist elements under constant pressure from security forces.

Three suicide bombers detonated explosives almost simultaneously around 7:02 p.m. at the Maiduguri Monday Market, the Post Office Flyover area, and the security post at the entrance of the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital.

In a statement posted on his official X handle on Tuesday, the President mourned those who lost their lives in the attacks and commended troops for repelling coordinated assaults on military positions in the state.

“I mourn those who lost their lives, sympathise with the injured and stand in solidarity with the people of Borno during this challenging time,” Tinubu stated.

The President insisted that the attacks were final desperate acts by criminals trying to instil fear as they face mounting pressure from security agencies.

“I want to make it categorically clear that these acts of terror are the final desperate and frantic attempts by criminals and terrorist elements trying to instil and spread fear, as they are under constant pressure from our brave armed forces and security agencies operating in various theatres,” he said.

Tinubu disclosed that he has directed security chiefs to relocate to Maiduguri to take charge of the situation.

“I have directed security chiefs to move to Maiduguri to take charge of the situation. I have also directed the emergency agencies to provide proper care for the injured,” the President stated.

He revealed that during a security meeting with leaders of security and intelligence agencies last weekend, he approved additional equipment and operational support to enhance their capabilities.

“Just last weekend, during a security meeting with leaders of security and intelligence agencies, I approved additional equipment and operational support to enhance their capabilities. This effort is already in progress,” Tinubu disclosed.

The President commended the courage of troops who successfully repelled the coordinated attacks.

“I must commend the courage and fighting spirit of our patriotic troops who successfully repelled the coordinated attacks by these terrorists on military positions in the state,” he said.

Tinubu also vowed that Nigeria would continue to intensify efforts against criminal elements wherever they may be.

“There is no place in Nigeria where terrorists will find safety. We will locate them, confront them, and completely defeat them. Nigeria will not succumb to fear,” the President declared.

The Borno State Police Command confirmed the casualty figures on Tuesday, with its spokesperson, ASP Nahum Daso, stating that preliminary investigations revealed the incidents were carried out by suspected suicide bombers.

“Regrettably, a total of 23 persons lost their lives, while 108 others sustained varying degrees of injuries,” Daso said in a statement.

He added that a combined team of Police Tactical Units, the Military, and other joint security operatives was swiftly deployed to the affected areas.

“The scenes were immediately secured, cordoned off, and subjected to thorough sweep operations by Police Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit Base 13 Maiduguri to rule out the presence of any additional threats,” the statement read.

The state Commissioner of Police, Naziru Abdulmaji, visited the affected locations to conduct an on-the-spot assessment and commiserated with victims and their families.

According to the Borno Police Command, victims were promptly evacuated by emergency responders, including the National Emergency Management Agency and the State Emergency Management Agency, to medical facilities including the General Hospital, Specialist Hospital, and the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, where they are currently receiving treatment.

Monday night’s attacks come amid renewed insurgent activities in Borno State, with terrorists targeting military formations and civilian areas. The incidents occurred during the holy month of Ramadan, when Monday Market, one of the busiest commercial hubs in Maiduguri, attracts large crowds breaking their fast.

The attacks came barely two weeks after fighters from Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province carried out coordinated assaults in the Ngoshe community in Gwoza Local Government Area, where they reportedly killed several soldiers, the village head, and other community elders, including a woman.

Borno State has been the epicentre of the Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province insurgency, which has claimed thousands of lives and displaced millions since 2009.

On Thursday, March 12, Tinubu held a closed-door meeting with the Minister of Defence, Gen Christopher Musa (retd.), National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, Service Chiefs, Intelligence Chiefs and the Inspector-General of Police, where he approved new equipment for the armed forces to enhance counter-terrorism operations.

Defence Minister Musa had told State House correspondents after the meeting that the President approved the equipment to enable security agencies better protect Nigerians.

Missing family members

Meanwhile, The PUNCH gathered that families have begun searching for their loved ones who last reported that they were visiting one of the three locations affected by the blasts.

Confirming the development exclusively to one of our correspondents on Tuesday, the Borno State Police spokesperson said they have begun to receive reports from relatives searching for their loved ones.

According to Daso, the police has liaised with ward heads in the state to help them in obtaining reports from families seeking the whereabouts of their loved ones.

“What we are doing is that we are using Bulamas (ward heads) and other community leaders. We are in contact with them, in case there are any reports. So far, I am very sure the divisional police stations have received complaints from families,” he said.

Daso called on families with missing relatives to report to the nearest stations or their ward heads.

“We are calling on families who haven’t found their loved relatives to visit the nearest police station to make a report because some of the victims were severely injured beyond recognition,” he said.

Speaking to our correspondent in Maiduguri, two brothers, Sanni Muhammad, 35, and Bashir Muhammad, 17, have recounted how they narrowly escaped the Maiduguri bombing due to a brief traffic delay.

Narrating their ordeal in an interview on Tuesday, Sanni said the bomb exploded a few minutes before they arrived at the scene in the Monday market.

According to him, his brother, Bashir, had accompanied him to go and pick up some items at the market area.

“We left our house in Damboa road around 6:45 p.m. or thereabout to go and pick up some items including food and a cloth I purchased from a customer friend in the market.

“I had instructed him to keep it with one of my friends outside the premises of the Monday market. I had also paid for the item in the afternoon but due to engagements, I could not make it,” he said.

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Sanni continued, “When we left our house on Damboa Road, there was a brief delay caused by a motorist at the traffic light after NTA. I can’t really recall because our keke was far behind. But, I think, someone’s car refused to start when the light turned green. So everyone began to complain over that brief delay, because it was still Iftar time.

“Who knows if myself and my brother would have been present at that exact scene if that had not happened? I believe we would have been there because of the speed the keke man was driving.”

He ascribed the delay to an act of God to spare their lives and sympathised with the victims, calling for increased surveillance in the town.

Multiple suicide bombers

The Nigerian Army has raised the alarm over the possible deployment of multiple suicide bombers into Maiduguri by suspected Boko Haram terrorists, urging residents to avoid crowded places.

In a statement on Tuesday morning, the Media Information Officer, Northeast Joint Taskforce Operation Hadin Kai, Lt. Col. Sanni Uba, said the attacks targeted crowded public areas in an attempt by the terrorists to inflict mass casualties and create panic within the metropolis.

“The cowardly attacks targeted crowded public areas in an attempt by the terrorists to inflict mass casualties and create panic within the metropolis,” he said.

The statement added that troops of Operation Hadin Kai, in conjunction with the Nigeria Police Explosive Ordnance Disposal Team and other sister security agencies, responded swiftly to the incident and immediately secured and cordoned off the affected locations to prevent further harm.

“Preliminary information further indicates that the terrorists may have deployed multiple suicide bombers into Maiduguri with the intention of carrying out coordinated suicide bombings at crowded locations.

“Security forces have therefore intensified surveillance, patrols, and counter-IED measures across the metropolis to track down any remaining suspects and prevent further attacks,” Uba affirmed.

He noted that medical teams are currently attending to injured victims at various health facilities across the city, while emergency responders continue rescue and evacuation efforts at the affected locations.

The Army spokesperson urged members of the public to remain calm but vigilant, “avoid crowded areas where possible and promptly report any suspicious persons, unattended items or unusual activities to the nearest security agency.”

Leaders demand action

Meanwhile, the coordinated attacks have sparked widespread condemnation from political leaders, governors, and civil society groups, with many calling for urgent and decisive action to end the resurgence of terrorism in the North-East.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas, on Tuesday described the attacks as unfortunate and deeply troubling.

In a statement issued in Abuja by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Musa Krishi, Abbas lemented the continued spate of violence in the North-East, particularly at a time Muslims are observing the holy month of Ramadan.

He said it was unfortunate that the suspected terrorists had refused to abandon their campaign of destruction, noting that the latest incident underscored the indiscriminate nature of their violence.

The attacks, he said, “confirmed that the terrorists are not only against Islam but also humanity.”

Abbas called for renewed and coordinated efforts to confront insecurity across the country, urging security agencies to intensify operations against terrorists, bandits and other criminal elements threatening national peace.

While expressing sympathy with the victims, the Speaker condoled families who lost loved ones and prayed for the quick recovery of those injured.

Former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, condemned the attacks, warning that the resurgence of terrorism could erode public confidence in the government and calling for an urgent review of security strategies.

Atiku, in a statement on Tuesday, said, “I am very sad at the latest terrorist attacks in Borno State and the resurfacing of suicide bombing that were hitherto defeated. The resurgence of terrorism is capable of eroding public confidence in the ability of the government to protect its own citizens.”

Raising concerns over the broader security situation, Atiku said, “The increased waves of killing of soldiers and civilians by terrorists is reviving sad memories of 2014 when Boko Haram was most active in the country.

“While I commend the sacrifices of our servicemen in the conduct of unconventional warfare, the Tinubu administration should review its strategies.”

He also criticised the government’s response to insecurity, stating, “Nigerians are not impressed with the government’s statements condemning terrorist attacks. They are more concerned about results. Results speak louder than the tough government’s rhetoric.”

Atiku further alleged, “The Tinubu government appears to be more obsessed with crushing opposition politicians than it is with fixing the worsening security challenges. And it is obvious that despite the marching orders, the terrorists are still on the offensive.”

He cautioned against politicising security concerns, saying, “Terrorists don’t know the difference between APC supporters and opposition sympathisers and it’s therefore unhelpful to dismiss honest advice as politically motivated.”

He also criticised the timing of the President’s UK trip, stating, “Our soldiers are dying with outdated equipment while the President is on a state visit to Britain, while body parts are being gathered in Borno.

“We urge His Majesty the King, @RoyalFamily, to know that his guest left behind fresh graves and weeping widows to come and smile for the cameras.

“You cannot campaign for 2027 on the graves of the people you failed to protect in 2026.”

Former presidential candidate Peter Obi described the incident as a reflection of worsening insecurity across the country.

Obi, in a statement via his X account on Tuesday, said, “The nation is once again engulfed in grief and outrage following the horrific explosions in Maiduguri, Borno State, yesterday.”

He added, “These tragic events serve as a painful reminder of how far we have strayed from the fundamental duty of governance: the protection of lives and property.”

Reacting further, Obi said, “The fact that several innocent Nigerians can be killed in multiple coordinated attacks, with over a hundred others injured in vulnerable places like markets and near hospitals, highlights a troubling reality.”

He also raised concerns over what he described as a muted national response to such incidents, stating, “The silence from our nation in response to such atrocities indicates a disturbing normalisation of insecurity rather than a decisive confrontation with the issue.”

The former Anambra State governor linked the Maiduguri attack to a broader pattern of insecurity across the country.

“In light of recent attacks in Kwara, Nasarawa, Kogi, Plateau, Sokoto, Benue, and even within the Federal Capital Territory, the pattern of insecurity is deeply concerning,” he said.

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He further noted, “In some regions, such as Katsina, there are alarming reports of communities being coerced into paying a ‘Peace Tax’ to armed groups just to avoid further attacks and ensure their survival.”

Calling for urgent leadership response, Obi stated, “These moments test not only our security architecture but also the very essence of leadership. Such a grave national emergency requires immediate presence, attention, and action.”

“It is crucial to cancel any planned trips to visit affected communities in favour of prioritising efforts to safeguard lives,” he added.

Former Governor of Kano State, Rabiu Kwankwaso, has also expressed grief over the killings.

He warned that the attacks signalled a disturbing resurgence of terrorism in the North-East.

Kwankwaso, in a statement on Tuesday, described the attacks as horrific and a setback to the peace recorded in the state in recent years.

He said, “I am deeply saddened by the horrific multiple suicide bombings in Maiduguri, Borno State, which claimed the lives of 23 innocent people and injured over 100 others, as confirmed by the Nigeria Police Force.

“These latest attacks, following other recent incidents in Borno, signal a disturbing resurgence of senseless terrorism that threatens the peace our communities have struggled so hard to rebuild after years of relative calm. This cannot be tolerated.”

The former governor called on the Federal and State governments to take urgent steps to address the security situation and support security agencies in tackling the threat.

“Now is not the time for defensiveness or complacency. Our gallant armed forces must be fully empowered to take decisive, proactive action against these enemies of Nigeria,” he said.

He also urged the authorities to provide the necessary resources and support required for security forces to effectively combat terrorist activities.

Meanwhile, the Borno State Governor, Babagana Zulum, on Tuesday condemned the explosions, describing the attacks as despicable, cruel, and cowardly.

Zulum, who is currently in Saudi Arabia for the Lesser Hajj, said the attacks targeted innocent people in the holy month of Ramadan.

In a statement by his Special Adviser on Media, Dauda Iliya, the governor called for increased vigilance and heightened security measures, particularly in places of worship, as the festive period beckons.

“I am deeply saddened by the explosions that occurred in parts of the metropolis on Monday evening.

“My thoughts and prayers are with the families of the victims and those injured as a result of the blast. The act is utterly condemnable, barbaric, and inhumane,” Zulum said.

He added, “The recent surge in attacks is not unconnected with intense military operations in the Sambisa forest and other hideouts of the insurgents.”

The governor assured people of the state that the military and other security agencies are on top of the situation, as adequate measures have been taken to forestall any security breach in Maiduguri and the entire state.

He called on residents to remain calm, go about their usual activities, and report any suspicious movement or activity to security agencies.

Condemning the attacks as evil and unacceptable, the Nigeria Governors’ Forum said “The incidents were a reckless waste of human lives,” and tasked the security forces to degrade the capacity of the terrorists to carry out such attacks.

In a statement personally signed by its Chairman, Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq of Kwara State, on Tuesday, the governors said, “Our condolences and sympathies are with the people and government of Borno State on this sad development. We stand in firm solidarity with them, and will continue to work with the Federal Government to totally defeat terrorists in any part of the country.”

“We condemn the Maiduguri cowardly attacks on civilians and government offices, and we reassure our security forces of our continued support for the operations to end this menace,” the governors stated.

Similarly, the Chairman of the Northern States Governors’ Forum, Governor Inuwa Yahaya of Gombe State, condemned the deadly explosions, describing the attacks as heinous, barbaric, and a direct assault on innocent lives.

In a statement issued on his behalf by Director-General Press Affairs Gombe Government House, Ismaila Misilli, Yahaya expressed deep sorrow over the tragic incident and extended condolences to the government and people of Borno State, particularly families who lost loved ones.

“This senseless act of violence is reprehensible and a cruel attempt to instil fear while undermining the fragile peace in the North-East. It is an attack on our shared humanity and must be condemned in the strongest terms,” he said.

He sympathised with victims receiving treatment in various hospitals and prayed for their speedy recovery, while commending first responders and security agencies for their swift response.

“We stand in solidarity with the victims and commend the courage of our emergency responders and security personnel who acted promptly to contain the situation,” he added.

Yahaya reaffirmed the commitment of Northern Governors to work closely with the Federal Government and security agencies to confront terrorism and criminality.

“We remain resolute in our collective efforts to defeat all forms of terror threatening the peace and stability of our region,” he stated.

He urged residents to remain calm, vigilant, and law-abiding, and to cooperate with security agencies by providing credible information to support ongoing investigations.

“Now, more than ever, we must unite against forces of terror. Our determination to secure our region is unwavering, and together, we will overcome these cowardly acts,” he said.

The governor also called for intensified efforts to ensure that those responsible are brought to justice.

“We urge security agencies to intensify efforts to track down and prosecute the perpetrators of this heinous crime without delay,” he said.

Yahaya prayed for the repose of the souls of the deceased, saying, “May the souls of the departed rest in peace, and may their families find the strength to bear this irreparable loss.”

Ndume tasks Tinubu

The Senator representing Borno South, Ali Ndume, has urged the administration of President Bola Tinubu to shift attention from political calculations ahead of the 2027 elections and focus on addressing Nigeria’s worsening security crisis.

Ndume, a former Senate Leader, made the appeal in a statement issued in Abuja on Tuesday following the deadly suicide bomb attacks.

Reacting to the incidents, Ndume expressed grave concern over the continued killings in the North-East and other parts of the country, saying citizens were increasingly left vulnerable to insurgents and bandits.

He said, “We seem to have abandoned the people for politics. The people who will vote are dying. President Tinubu should concentrate on governance. He should address the safety of Nigerians and their welfare first.

“If there is no improvement in their welfare and security, the government becomes their enemy. He should walk his talks on this emergency on security. The people should see that he is addressing their welfare.

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“We are in a state of emergency and he should be seen to be addressing the scary security situation, convincingly. Many people are still missing from the Ngoshe massacre.”

ADC tackles Tinubu

In the wake of the attacks, the African Democratic Congress has called on President Bola Tinubu to urgently return to the country and take decisive action to address the worsening security situation.

The ADC, in a statement issued on Tuesday by its National Publicity Secretary, Bolaji Abdullahi, stressed that safeguarding lives and property must come before political engagements and diplomatic activities. The party added that the incident has once again raised enduring concerns about the state of security in the country.

It said mere expressions of sympathy and condemnation are no longer sufficient from the government, calling on Tinubu to shelve his state visit to the UK.

“In any serious country, a devastating security breach would command the full attention of government. Leaders would return home, address the nation, and take responsibility. Instead, Bola Tinubu is abroad, exchanging pleasantries with the King and Queen of England while Nigerians mourn and soldiers are being buried.

“The oath of office is clear: the primary duty of government is the protection of lives, and that duty is certainly not being met by this APC government. The protection of lives and property is the most basic responsibility of any government. It cannot be treated as secondary to political distractions or competing priorities.

“The ADC therefore calls on President Tinubu to return immediately to the country and show, for once, that he cares about something beyond politics,” the party said.

If also urged the Federal Government to pay compensation to the families of victims, whether military or civilian.

PDP blames President

For its part, the Peoples Democratic Party has blamed the Tinubu administration for the worsening insecurity.

PDP in a statement by its National Publicity Secretary, Ini Ememobong, described the attacks as further evidence of the failure of the ruling All Progressives Congress to effectively tackle the nation’s security challenges.

The main opposition described the bombing as a tragic addition to the many serious security breaches recorded under Tinubu’s administration, noting that he had been the most vocal campaigner for the APC, pledging to swiftly end insecurity if elected.

It stated, “This bombing is an unfortunate addition to the numerous acts of grave insecurity that have occurred under the watch of President Bola Tinubu, who was the loudest campaign voice for the APC, promising to end insecurity immediately if his party is elected.

“Sadly, 11 years later, insecurity has not only increased significantly in the Northeastern part of Nigeria; it has spread almost uncontrollably to many other parts of the country that were hitherto very safe and peaceful.

“Despite this glaring failure, the APC-led Presidency has devoted more time, energy, and resources to the task of political genocide against the opposition, instead of deploying the same to combat the growing insecurity that has become the lived reality and new normal of Nigerians. There is no one, including the President, who will not agree that our country was safer in 2015 than it is today.”

It sympathised with the families who have been affected by the killings act, calling on the FG to move beyond rhetoric in security matters and engage strategic stakeholders, especially community leaders, as part of a whole-of-society approach to combating insecurity.”

Students demand probe

The National Association of Nigerian Students has called on security agencies to immediately launch a thorough and transparent investigation into the incident to bringing those responsible to justice.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the Coordinator of NANS Zone E (North-East), Muazu Hina, expressed deep sympathy with the government and people of Borno State, particularly families who lost loved ones in the attack.

“We call on security agencies to carry out an immediate, thorough, and transparent investigation into the attack, identify the perpetrators and their sponsors, and ensure they are brought to justice without delay,” Hina stated.

The student body also urged authorities to strengthen intelligence gathering and security presence in vulnerable areas to forestall future attacks.

Hina further called on the FG to intensify efforts in tackling insecurity in the North-East, stressing the need to guarantee the safety of students in the region.

“The Federal Government must intensify efforts in addressing insecurity in the North-East and ensure the safety of students, especially those studying in institutions within the region,” he said.

Yobe heightens security

As Muslims mark Eid-el-Fitr on Thursday, the Yobe State Police Command has issued a security alert.

In a statement on Tuesday by its spokesperson, SP Dungus Abdulkarim, the command expressed sympathy with the government and people of Borno State over the incidents.

“The Yobe State Police Command expresses deep sympathy to the government and people of Maiduguri following the unfortunate incidents of bomb explosions,” the statement read.

The police, however, urged residents of Yobe State to remain calm but vigilant, especially in crowded places and within their communities.

According to the command, the warning follows a State Security Council meeting held at the Government House on Monday, where security agencies reviewed the situation and adopted preventive measures ahead of the celebrations.

“The Command calls on residents to remain calm, vigilant, and security-conscious, particularly within and around their communities, public places, and other crowded environments,” it stated.

The Commissioner of Police in the state, Emmanuel Ado, has reportedly directed all operational units to intensify security across key locations.

“The Commissioner of Police has directed Area Commanders, Divisional Police Officers, Tactical Units, and Intelligence Departments to ensure robust security coverage at worship centres, recreational facilities, public parks, and other strategic locations,” the statement added.

The command also appealed to residents to support security agencies with useful information.

“Members of the public are strongly encouraged to collaborate with security agencies by providing credible and timely information regarding suspicious persons, objects, vehicles, or motorcycles,” Abdulkarim said.

It further cautioned motorists against reckless driving during the festive period, warning that such behaviour could endanger lives. The police also frowned on the recurring trend of youths carrying dangerous objects during celebrations, noting that such actions would not be tolerated.

Residents were also advised to strengthen neighbourhood watch efforts, with the police emphasising that security is a shared responsibility.

“Anyone found in possession of dangerous weapons or harmful substances will be dealt with decisively in accordance with the law. If you see something, say something,” the statement said.

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Soludo unveils new official portrait for second term

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The Anambra State Governor, Chukwuma Soludo, has unveiled a portrait for his second term tenure, urging offices across the state to use the portrait.

The portrait was officially unveiled by the governor on his Facebook page on Tuesday.

He urged all offices, both public and private, including all government and non-governmental institutions, to discard the old portrait he used for his first term and download the new portrait and hoist it in their offices.

Soludo said, “Ahead of my inauguration ceremony for a second term in office, my new official portrait, captured by my official photographer, Chinedu Eri, has been released.

“This portrait replaces all previous ones and takes immediate effect.

“All government and non-government institutions are kindly requested to take note of this update.”

Soludo and his deputy, Dr Onyekachukwu Ibezim, were sworn in for a second term in office on Tuesday.

Soludo took the oath of office alongside Ibezim.

The Chief Judge of the State, Justice Onochie Anyachebelu, administered the oaths of office and allegiance to the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the duo.

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