Business
US emerges top supplier of crude to Nigeria — Report
The United States became a net exporter of crude oil to Nigeria in February and March, as crude demand on the United States East Coast slowed due to refinery maintenance.
The US Energy Information Administration said in a note on Tuesday that the Dangote refinery drove up Nigeria’s demand for US crude. Reuters reports that this is the first time that the US has exported more crude oil to Nigeria than it imported.
Nigeria used to be generally considered a source for US crude oil imports, ranking ninth last year.
The Dangote refinery began processing crude in January 2024 after years of delays. The refinery is set to reach an upgraded capacity of 700,000 barrels per day by December.
It was said that Nigeria’s crude export to the US was 133,000bpd in January. But this dropped to 54,000bpd and 72,000bpd in February and March.
However, the crude from the US to Nigeria was 111,000 bpd in February and 169,000 bpd in March.
“Gross US exports of crude to Nigeria touched 111,000 bpd in February and 169,000 bpd in March. Imports, which were at 133,000 bpd in January, dropped to 54,000 bpd and 72,000 bpd in February and March, respectively,” the report said.
It was added that the decline in imports was largely due to maintenance at the Phillips 66 Bayway refinery in New Jersey, according to EIA.
“However, imports increased later in the year as the Bayway refinery resumed normal operations in April, and Dangote underwent some unplanned maintenance,” the report said.
This trend seems more like a snapshot of a very fluid market, rather than a permanent realignment, according to a senior market strategist at RJO Futures, Eli Tesfaye.
“The new refinery in Nigeria and some issues in securing domestic supplies played a role in those unique flows earlier this year. But going forward, with the refinery now aiming to secure domestic flows, and probably looking at other crude grades, it is difficult to forecast if the volume flowing from the US to Nigeria will persist,“ agreed Giovanni Staunovo, an analyst at UBS.
The President of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, said the refinery imported up to 10 million barrels of crude oil from the US monthly.
Business
Nigerian Kobo and Naira Coins (1991–1993 Series): A Glimpse into Monetary Heritage (PHOTOS)
The Kobo and Naira coin series issued between 1991 and 1993 represent a significant era in Nigeria’s economic history. These coins, now largely out of circulation, once played a vital role in daily commerce and offer a fascinating insight into the country’s rich cultural and economic symbols.
Denominations and Design
The coin set featured the following denominations:
1 Kobo
10 Kobo
25 Kobo
50 Kobo
1 Naira
Each coin was designed to reflect Nigeria’s national identity, featuring notable figures, agricultural symbols, and industrial elements.
1 Kobo
Smallest denomination.
Featured ears of corn, symbolizing Nigeria’s agricultural roots.
10 Kobo
Featured oil palms, a nod to one of the country’s major cash crops.
25 Kobo
Showed groundnuts, once a key export commodity of Northern Nigeria.
50 Kobo
Displayed an oil derrick, representing the petroleum industry which has been central to Nigeria’s economy.
1 Naira
Featured the portrait of Herbert Macaulay, a pioneer Nigerian nationalist and key figure in the country’s path to independence.
Historical Context
The Naira (₦) and Kobo (₦1 = 100 Kobo) were introduced on January 1, 1973, replacing the Nigerian Pound in a major currency decimalization initiative. This made Nigeria the first African country to adopt a decimal currency system, marking a shift from colonial-era monetary practices.
The 1991–1993 coin series was a continuation of efforts to modernize Nigeria’s currency with updated designs and more durable materials.
Circulation and Decline
At their peak, these coins were widely used for everyday transactions, particularly for small purchases in markets, transportation, and shops. However, due to persistent inflation, many of these coins—especially the 1 Kobo and 10 Kobo—lost their purchasing power and gradually disappeared from use.
Today, most of these denominations are no longer accepted in commercial transactions. The 1 Kobo coin is now virtually extinct in circulation and exists primarily as a collector’s item or historical artifact.
Legacy and Collectible Value
While no longer functional in modern commerce, the 1991–1993 coin series remains an important symbol of Nigeria’s economic evolution. For collectors, historians, and educators, these coins offer a tangible way to explore Nigeria’s post-independence financial heritage and the changing face of its economy.
These coins are not just currency—they’re time capsules, preserving stories of Nigeria’s industries, agricultural wealth, and nationalist pride.
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US President Donald Trump has ordered the firing of the country’s commissioner of labor statistics, Erika McEntarfer, after the Labor Department reported weak hiring last month and revisions showed a quarter-million fewer hirings in the prior two months.
Trump said he ordered the immediate firing of Erika McEntarfer, the commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, asserting the July report misrepresents what he claims is a “booming” economy powered by his policies.
The US added 73,000 nonfarm jobs in July, the Labor Department reported early Friday, down by about a third from economists’ expectations. More importantly, gains for the prior two months were revised lower by a combined 258,000 jobs.
Revisions to the employment report are routine, but the BLS said the revisions for May and June were “larger than normal.”
McEntarfer, a labor economist, was nominated by former President Joe Biden in July 2023 and confirmed by the Senate as commissioner of labor statistics in January 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics website. She previously served as a senior economist on the White House Council of Economic Advisors, where she advised on the recovery from Covid-19.
Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer, a Trump appointee, said on her social media site that she supported the “President’s decision to replace Biden’s Commissioner.” She said during the search for a replacement, Deputy Commissioner William Wiatrowski will serve as acting commissioner.
“Important numbers like this must be fair and accurate; they can’t be manipulated for political purposes,” Trump said, without providing evidence the data was manipulated. “McEntarfer said there were only 73,000 Jobs added (a shock!) but, more importantly, that a major mistake was made by them, 258,000 Jobs downward, in the prior two months.”
Trump added: “The Economy is BOOMING under “TRUMP” despite a Fed that also plays games, this time with Interest Rates, where they lowered them twice, and substantially, just before the Presidential Election,” late last year, Trump said, renewing his attacks on Fed chair Jerome Powell, who has repeatedly ignored Trump’s calls for him to lower rates. The Fed this week held its target rate unchanged for a fifth time this year, saying it needed to assess the impacts of tariffs and other Trump policies.
“Too Late” Powell should also be put “out to pasture,” Trump said.
Powell’s term in office expires in May next year and he can only be fired from the independent body for cause.
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Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery has appointed the former head of Oman’s Duqm refinery, David Bird, as chief executive officer of its petroleum and petrochemicals business.
This was disclosed by S & P Global Commodity Insights on Friday.
Bird’s appointment takes effect from July 2025.
The move is aimed at overcoming production challenges and advancing the $20 billion refinery to its next phase of expansion.
Meanwhile, the refinery’s founder, Aliko Dangote, will remain chairman of the refining business.
The development comes as the 650,000-barrel-per-day refinery finalises plans to roll out premium motor spirit and automotive gas oil distribution nationwide from August 2025, a move opposed by the country’s petroleum products marketers.
The refinery officially commenced fuel rollout in September last year and has since continued to ramp up production capacity.
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