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Saki: The Ancient Yoruba Town with a Rich Legacy Saki (also spelled Shaki) (PHOTOS)

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Located in the northwestern part of Oyo State, Nigeria, is one of the most historically significant towns in Yorubaland. Known for its elevated terrain, agricultural prominence, and deep-rooted traditions, Saki remains a vital symbol of Yoruba identity, spiritual heritage, and resilience.

Geography and Location

Saki is situated approximately 184 kilometers northwest of Ibadan, the capital of Oyo State.
Geographically, it lies on longitude 3.42° East and latitude 8.41° North, with an altitude of about 1,500 meters above sea level. The town is surrounded by rolling hills, including the famous Asabari Hill, which rises to over 2,000 meters.

Saki is bordered by the Ofiki River, a tributary of the Ogun River. Its savannah vegetation and rivers like Taba and Foofoo have historically provided water and supported agricultural activity. The Foofoo stream has since been dammed to serve as a modern water source for the town.

Founding and Historical Significance

Saki’s origin dates back to the late 12th or early 13th century when Ogun, the eldest son of Oduduwa, was sent to explore and administer distant lands within the Yoruba Kingdom. After Oduduwa lost his sight, Ogun temporarily ruled from Saki, issuing commands to other parts of the kingdom. For this reason, Saki once served as a central seat of Yoruba leadership.

The name “Saki” is believed to have originated from an exclamation by Oranmiyan, another son of Oduduwa, during a confrontation involving a local leader named Oke-Kesi. Oranmiyan reportedly said “N ṣakiri,” meaning “he is running about,” a phrase that eventually evolved into “Saki.”

Cultural Heritage and Traditions

Saki has strong spiritual connections, particularly with Ogun—the Yoruba god of iron and war. According to legend, Ogun lived and died in Saki, making the town a sacred place for his worshippers. Today, sacrifices and traditional rituals are still offered in his honor at Ogidigbo, a sacred site in Saki.

The town is also linked to other key Yoruba figures such as Oke-Kesi and Ekunsimi, the wife of the first Okere of Saki, whose spirit is believed to dwell in the Ogun River near Iseyin.

Leadership and Governance

The traditional ruler of Saki is known as the Okere of Saki. Following the death of Oba Kilani Olatoyese Ilufemiloye in 2013, the throne remained vacant for several years. After much consultation and legal review, Oba Khalid Olabisi Oyeniyi was officially appointed Okere of Saki on December 18, 2019.

Economic Importance and Agriculture

Saki is widely referred to as the food basket of Oyo State due to its agricultural productivity. Major crops cultivated in the area include yams, maize, cassava, beans, okra, rice, sorghum, tobacco, indigo, and cotton. The town also supports livestock farming and is home to a government livestock station.

Craftsmanship and Commerce

Saki is renowned for its aluminum pot production, a skill passed down through generations. Its thriving weekly market, the Sango Market, attracts traders and buyers from far and wide, contributing significantly to the town’s economy.

Infrastructure and Health

Saki has several health facilities, including both government and private hospitals. A major branch of the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, is currently under construction in the town and is expected to improve healthcare access for residents.

Tourism and Landscape

One of the most striking natural features of Saki is its towering granite hill, an inselberg that rises over 1,600 feet. This site offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and holds potential for eco-tourism and hiking activities.

Saki is not just a town—it is a vital chapter in the story of the Yoruba people. Its historical relevance, cultural depth, and economic strength make it a cornerstone of Yoruba civilization. From its early role in the leadership of the Yoruba kingdom to its current status as a thriving agricultural and commercial center, Saki continues to hold a unique and enduring place in Nigerian history.

Let the name Saki be remembered, not just as a location, but as a living testament to the heritage, strength, and vision of the Yoruba people.

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South Africa’s top court rules men can take wives’ surnames

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South Africa’s top court ruled Thursday that men should be able to take their wives’ surnames and a law that prevented this amounted to unfair gender discrimination.

The Constitutional Court said the legal ban served no legitimate government purpose and was suspended, paving the way for parliament to enact amendments to the legislation.

While men were deprived of the ability to take their wives’ surnames, the discrimination was “far more insidious” for women, the ruling said.

It “reinforces patriarchal gender norms, which prescribe how women may express their identity, and it makes this expression relational to their husband, as a governmental and cultural default,” it said.

The case was brought to court by two couples, one of which wanted to honour the woman’s parents who died when she was young. In the other case, the woman wanted to keep her ties to her family surname as she was an only child.

Previously, men would have to apply to the home affairs department to change their surname, a request that was not automatically granted.

Provisions allowing men to assume their wives’ surname on marriage are already in place in other countries, mainly in Europe and in certain US states.

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Adewale Ayuba: The Bonsue Fuji Maestro

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Adewale Ayuba (born 25 March 1965), popularly known as Mr. Johnson, is a celebrated Nigerian Fuji musician. A dynamic performer and innovative artist, he is best recognized for pioneering a distinct subgenre of Fuji known as Bonsue Fuji, earning him the titles “Bonsue Fuji King” and “Bonsue Fuji Maestro.”

Early Life

Adewale Ayuba was born in Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria, where he grew up immersed in the vibrant Yoruba musical culture. His passion for music developed at a young age, and by the time he was a teenager, Ayuba had already begun performing publicly. His early exposure to Fuji—a genre rooted in traditional Yoruba Islamic music and social commentary—shaped his career trajectory.

Musical Career

Ayuba gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s, standing out for his smooth voice, energetic stage presence, and ability to modernize Fuji without losing its cultural essence.
In 1986, he released his debut album, Ibere (Beginning), which set the stage for his rise in the Fuji music scene.

His breakthrough came in the 1990s, particularly after the release of Bubble, which enjoyed both commercial success and critical acclaim.

Unlike traditional Fuji, Ayuba’s Bonsue Fuji introduced faster rhythms, contemporary arrangements, and lyrics that appealed to both young and older audiences.

Contributions and Style

Ayuba’s Bonsue Fuji represents a deliberate reinvention of Fuji, making it more accessible to urban audiences and international listeners. Some defining features of his style include:

Upbeat, dance-friendly tempos.

Cleaner, more radio-friendly lyrical delivery compared to traditional Fuji.

Infusion of contemporary instruments and production styles.

This reinvention helped Fuji cross into mainstream Nigerian pop culture and attracted non-Fuji audiences.

Recognition and Legacy

Ayuba has been widely celebrated for his innovations in Fuji music, often credited with making the genre appealing beyond its traditional fan base.

His albums and live performances have earned him accolades within Nigeria and among the Nigerian diaspora.

He remains a strong advocate of Fuji as a cultural export, performing across Africa, Europe, and North America.

Personal Life

Though details about his private life remain relatively low-profile, Ayuba is admired not only for his music but also for his discipline and clean image, which set him apart in an industry sometimes plagued by controversies.

Legacy

Adewale Ayuba’s work has cemented him as one of the most innovative voices in Nigerian Fuji. By creating Bonsue Fuji, he bridged generational gaps in music, ensuring Fuji’s relevance in a rapidly changing Nigerian music industry. His influence continues to inspirer younger Fuji and Afrobeats artists who look to blend tradition with modernity.

Sources:
Vanguard Nigeria Music Archives.

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Oba Abdul-Lateef Adeniran Akanni (Obaarun-Oladekan I): The Olofin Adimula of Ado-Odo

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Oba Abdul-Lateef Adeniran Akanni (3 December 1958 – 7 January 2022), known by his regnal title Ojikutujoye Obaarun-Oladekan I, was a Nigerian monarch who ruled as the Oba of Ado and Olofin Adimula Oodua of Ado-Odo, an ancient Yoruba kingdom in Ogun State, Nigeria. His reign, which began in 2009, was marked by efforts to uphold the traditions of Ado-Odo while navigating modern governance and community development.

Early Life and Background

Abdul-Lateef Adeniran Akanni was born on 3 December 1958 in Ado-Odo, a culturally significant Yoruba settlement in present-day Ogun State. Ado-Odo holds a unique place in Yoruba history as one of the oldest Awori towns, with deep ancestral ties to Ile-Ife, the spiritual cradle of the Yoruba people.

Details of Oba Akanni’s childhood, education, and early career are not widely documented. However, his lineage and deep cultural grounding prepared him for eventual ascension to the revered Ado-Odo throne.

Ascension to the Throne

The throne of Ado-Odo became vacant following the death of Oba J. O. Akapo, who passed away on 7 February 1989. After a long interregnum that lasted two decades, Abdul-Lateef Adeniran Akanni was chosen as the next monarch.

On 2 May 2009, he was installed as the Oba of Ado and Olofin Adimula Oodua of Ado-Odo, assuming the regnal name Ojikutujoye Obaarun-Oladekan I. His coronation marked the end of a prolonged vacancy on the throne, restoring continuity in the traditional leadership of the ancient Awori community.

Role as Monarch

As Olofin Adimula, Oba Akanni held not only political and cultural authority within Ado-Odo but also spiritual responsibilities, given the sacred status of the Olofin stool in Awori and Yoruba tradition.
His reign was characterized by:

Custodianship of Yoruba Tradition: He safeguarded the customs, festivals, and rituals that define the cultural heritage of Ado-Odo.

Community Leadership: He played a mediatory role between his people and government institutions, advocating for development in infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Symbol of Unity: His leadership maintained cohesion among the diverse Awori sub-communities under his jurisdiction.

Death

Oba Abdul-Lateef Adeniran Akanni passed away on 7 January 2022 at the age of 63. His death was a major loss to the people of Ado-Odo and the wider Awori community, who regarded him as a custodian of both cultural heritage and social stability.

Following his death, the throne of Ado-Odo once again entered an interregnum as the community and ruling houses began the traditional processes of succession.

Legacy

Oba Akanni’s reign is remembered for the restoration of traditional authority in Ado-Odo after a long period without a monarch.

His leadership helped maintain the spiritual and cultural prestige of the Olofin Adimula throne.
He is honored among Yoruba monarchs who carried the responsibility of preserving indigenous governance systems in a modern Nigerian state.

Sources:
Ogun State Traditional Council Archives (referenced in local reports)

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