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Nigeria losing top professors to foreign varsities, ASUU laments

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The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has decried growing resignations among high-profile professors in public universities who are leaving the country in search of better opportunities abroad.

ASUU Chairman, University of Ibadan chapter, Dr Adefemi Afolabi, during a radio programme, Situation Room, in Ibadan, Oyo State, noted that apart from professors’ resignations, recently employed young lecturers were also resigning due to poor salaries and working conditions.

“We don’t work in an ideal environment. How do you reward your intellectuals with so little and still expect them to be happy and continue to work?” he queried.

Afolabi noted that the ongoing strike was triggered by the union’s dwindling trust in the government’s commitment to collective bargaining and its perceived lack of sincerity in addressing the welfare of academic staff in public universities.

He added: “You don’t want to strike, but government policies disrupt livelihoods and survival of lecturers with galloping inflation.

“How can you not trust your own committees and still come up with another committee to review what the last committee did, and then set up yet another expanded committee to meet with the union again?”

According to him, the situation is terrible. “Lecturers are finding it difficult to come to the office due to the high cost of transportation. Those who come cannot concentrate because of many unmet needs,” Afolabi said.

He expressed sadness that the Federal Government had taken ASUU for granted for too long, noting that the union was forced into the warning strike due to its “delay tactics” and disregard for the principles of collective bargaining.

ASUU, on Monday, commenced a two-week warning strike to protest the Federal Government’s failure to fulfil its demands. It said the Federal Government had not shown regard for tertiary education with the way it treats the welfare and conditions of service of its intellectuals in public universities.

The union, however, maintained that it would not abandon the fight to have decent welfare and conditions of service for its members, and would ensure that governments commit adequate funding to the revitalisation of public universities in the interest of the children of the masses.

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Education

Vatican library opens prayer room for Muslim scholars

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A Muslim prayer room has been set up in the heart of the Vatican City’s 500-year-old library.

Islamic scholars visiting the Vatican Apostolic Library had requested a “room with a carpet to pray on” and staff heeded their request.

The Vatican Apostolic Library was founded in the 15th century and is thought of as the intellectual epicentre of the Catholic Church.

It boasts around 80,000 manuscripts, 50,000 archival items and almost two million books.

The library’s Vice Prefect, Giacomo Cardinali, told Italian outlet La Repubblica: “Muslim scholars asked us for a room with a carpet to pray on, and we gave it to them: we have incredible ancient Korans.

“We are a universal library, with Arabic, Jewish and Ethiopian collections, as well as unique Chinese pieces.

“Years ago, we discovered that we had the oldest medieval Japanese archive outside of Japan.”

In addition to the enormous number of texts, the library also contains hundreds of thousands of coins, medals, engravings, and prints.

This is in contrast to the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia takes a much harder stance on inter-faith acceptance.

Islam’s holy city receives nine million visitors each year – none of whom are non-Muslims.

Those of other or no faith are strictly prohibited from entering the city under Saudi law.

Non-Muslims found inside the city are subject to heavy fines, imprisonment and deportation.

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Education

Rethinking the Mathematics exemption for art students

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A recent resolution by the Nigerian government to exempt art students from mathematics, with the stated aim of easing university admission, presents a paradoxical and perilous crossroads for education. While the policy’s intention is clear, its long-term implications threaten to sever students from a fundamental discipline that shapes modern thought and opportunity.

This approach is not without international precedent; nations like Finland and New Zealand have, in recent years, explored similar curricular flexibilities. However, to view mathematics merely as a procedural hurdle is to misunderstand its very essence. I contend that mathematics is a profound art—a natural human skill that emboldens deeper critical thinking and logical reasoning. The future of our world, without a doubt, is built upon the twin pillars of science and mathematics.

It is, therefore, disquieting to see a subject of such universal importance potentially following the path of others, like history, which have suffered from educational neglect. We must not allow mathematics to become another casualty. To understand its value is to recognise it as a gateway to wealth and the binary code behind cutting-edge inventions, much like the wisdom encoded in the Oriki of the òfa people. It is the foundational language of progress that will shape our world in the years to come.

This policy is particularly alarming given the existing context of declining performance in the subject. Are we not, by effectively de-emphasising its importance, risk cultivating generations of young people devoid of basic quantitative skills? This leads to another pressing concern: the reality that many Nigerian university graduates often find employment outside their specific field of study, necessitating constant retraining. In such a dynamic landscape, a solid foundation in mathematics provides the versatile, analytical toolkit essential for adapting to new challenges and professions.

Mathematics is the oxygen of modern life; no day passes without engaging in some form of calculation, whether basic or complex.

Its universal utility is underscored by global trends, exemplified by Mark Zuckerberg’s recent multi-million dollar acquisition of a young AI startup, an investment pivoting on the instinctive mathematical capacity that fuels technological innovation.

Rather than taking a path that may limit our students’ horizons, I would have urged the Federal Government to consider a more holistic and empowering mandate. Making mathematics, English language, government, and history compulsory for all students would forge a citizenry that is not only literate and numerate but also historically grounded and civically engaged.

While I am not an educationist by profession, it is evident that the future belongs to nations that champion precision and the cognitive skills mathematics uniquely provides. For Nigeria to become more productive and competitive, we must breathe the oxygen of mathematics, not ration it. Our national development depends on it.

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Ajaero faults partial implementation of minimum wage in Abia varsity

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The National President of the Nigeria Labour Congress, Comrade Joe Ajaero, has faulted the alleged non-implementation of the new minimum wage for certain categories of staff at Abia State University, Uturu.

Ajaero said non-teaching staff on levels 7 to 15 in the university were excluded from the wage adjustment, while levels 1 to 6 of both teaching and non-teaching staff benefited.

He made this known on Wednesday when Governor Alex Otti received a delegation of the NLC led by him in Umuahia.

Ajaero stated, “Permit me to point out that the minimum wage (of 2024) promised and paid to Abia workers was denied to Abia State University on levels 7 to 15 of non-teaching staff, while levels 1 to 6 teaching staff and non-teaching staff benefited.”

The NLC President said his visit was motivated by issues “at a conscience level,” adding that the NLC had earlier written to the governor and others to address some pressing labour concerns.

“Basically, while we were here, there happened to be issues at a conscience level, for which we wrote a letter to the governor and other governors in the country.

“And he was one of the few who responded and gave us a closed date. This is the first official receipt we have paid to any government house in the Southeast since we came abroad,” he said.

Ajaero added that the NLC’s criticisms were aimed at helping governments improve governance and welfare delivery.

“We do our own criticism to enable any government that is concerned to do more. The issue of minimum wage to cohorts, the health sector, buses, secretariat, check-off dues, and TSS to teachers, among others, is of paramount importance to us.

“I think that the issue of even monthly check-off dues in those areas, because the one I said before was national, but in those areas, even where they have paid their arrears, the dues were not implemented.

“The question is, what is happening? Where is our money going? So, we are not afraid — the best thing is to have a first-hand discussion with the governor so that we can manage it very well,” he said.

The NLC boss commended Otti for the progress made in Abia State, saying the government’s achievements should reflect on workers’ welfare.

“Definitely, things have improved in Abia. I think that Abia is not doing badly, and it should reflect on the workers.

“We normally have NLC schools where we train workers half-time and two times a year. For some time now, we have observed that people are not coming from Abia. I think we should look into it.

“That is where the issue of maintaining industrial peace and harmony, negotiation skills, and all that is treated. Anybody who enters Abia will know that there is a big difference,” he added.

Responding, Otti reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to workers’ welfare, describing his government as labour-friendly.

“For us, our relationship with Labour has been very cordial, and we all work for the same purpose. Because at the end of the day, government is about the welfare of the people, and who are the people? The people who work,” Otti said.

He disclosed that his administration recently recruited 5,394 new teachers and was in the process of employing 771 health professionals to strengthen the education and health sectors.

“You may also have heard that not too long ago, precisely by the 22nd of last month, 5,394 new teachers were recruited and deployed to our schools.

“Interestingly, the minimum wage for teachers is higher than the ordinary minimum wage. As we speak, we are hiring about 771 medical professionals to deploy to our hospitals,” he stated.

Otti also revealed that his administration was currently paying 16 years of outstanding death benefits to the next of kin of deceased Abia workers, in addition to settling pension arrears owed by past administrations.

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