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FG makes fresh clarification on English, Mathematics requirement

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The Federal Government has reaffirmed that English Language and Mathematics remain compulsory subjects for all students registering for their O’Level examinations, despite the recent streamlining of admission requirements into tertiary institutions.

In a statement issued by the Federal Ministry of Education and signed by the Director of Press and Public Relations, Boriowo Folasade, the Ministry clarified that the new policy does not exempt any candidate from registering or sitting for the two core subjects, saying rather, it introduces a more inclusive and flexible approach to admission into higher institutions.

The Minister of State for Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, explained that the policy reform was introduced to ensure fairness, inclusiveness, and access to higher education.

He said the measure would prevent capable and deserving students from being denied admission due to credit deficiencies in subjects not directly related to their chosen fields of study.

According to the statement, the decision to streamline O’Level requirements was taken to modernise Nigeria’s education system and align it with global best practices.

It added that tertiary institutions would henceforth have the flexibility to admit students into specific programmes where credit passes in certain subjects are not compulsory, while English and Mathematics remain mandatory for all candidates to register and sit for.

“The new policy does not remove the need for students to study or take English and Mathematics. It only allows institutions to exercise reasonable flexibility in considering subject relevance during admission, depending on the programme,” the statement read in part.

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The Ministry noted that the reform aligns with the Federal Government’s commitment to equitable access, inclusivity, and human capital development as it aims to broaden academic pathways, encourage diverse learning opportunities, and recognise different intellectual strengths among students while maintaining educational quality and standards.

It further stressed that English Language and Mathematics remain central to communication, reasoning, and lifelong learning, describing them as foundational subjects essential for personal and national development.

The Ministry urged students, parents, and education stakeholders to rely only on verified information from the Federal Ministry of Education’s official communication channels and social media platforms to avoid misinformation regarding education policies.

Reiterating its commitment to quality education, the Ministry pledged continued collaboration with regulatory bodies, examination councils, and tertiary institutions to ensure smooth implementation of the new admission guidelines.

“The Federal Ministry of Education remains steadfast in building a credible, inclusive, and globally competitive education system anchored on integrity, excellence, and equal opportunity for all learners,” the statement concluded.

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Education

UUTH resident doctors join nationwide strike

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The Association of Resident Doctors, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, has resolved to join the nationwide strike declared by the National Association of Resident Doctors on Monday, January 12, 2026.

The decision was contained in a communiqué issued after an emergency general meeting of the association held in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, on Thursday.

The communiqué, endorsed by its President, Dr Ekomobong Udoh, and General Secretary, Dr Kenneth Ikott, and made available to our correspondent in Uyo on Friday, said the centre would undertake a peaceful protest by 9am on Monday within the UUTH premises, in total compliance with the directive of NARD.

It read in part, “Members of the congress gathered for an emergency general meeting to discuss the resolutions issued by the NARD Extra-Ordinary NEC virtual meeting held on Saturday, January 2, 2026. After thorough deliberation and discussion on the resolutions of NARD, the meeting, chaired by the President, resolved as follows.

“The centre fully supports the implementation of the NARD NEC meeting resolutions. The congress immediately agreed to participate in the NARD TIC 2.0 from 12 noon on Monday, in line with the NEC directive, and will undertake a peaceful protest by 9am on Monday within the UUTH premises.”

Udoh said the proposed industrial action followed the failure of the Federal Government to fully implement the Memorandum of Understanding signed with resident doctors in November 2025.

According to him, the strike, tagged TICS (Total, Indefinite and Comprehensive Strike) 2.0, with the slogan, “No Implementation, No Going Back”, would only be suspended after the full implementation of the minimum demands.

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He listed the demands to include the reinstatement of the FTH Lokoja Five, payment of promotion and salary arrears, full implementation of the professional allowance table with arrears captured in the 2026 budget, and official clarification on skipping and entry-level issues by the Federal Ministry of Health and circulars to chief executives.

Other demands include the reintroduction and implementation of the Specialist Allowance, resolution of house officers’ salary delays and arrears, including the issuance of a pay advisory, recategorisation of membership certificates, and issuance of certificates after Part I by the NPMCN, commencement of locum and work-hours regulation committees, and resumption and timely conclusion of the Collective Bargaining Agreement process.

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Nigeria emerges fifth-best English-speaking country in Africa

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Nigeria has emerged as the fifth-best English-speaking country in Africa, according to the 2025 Education First English Proficiency Index cited by PUNCH Online on EF’s website on Monday.

The report, compiled by global education leader EF, assessed English skills across 123 countries and regions, using data from 2.2 million test takers. This year’s edition also included, for the first time, speaking and writing skills, measured using artificial intelligence technology developed by EF’s education technology arm.

English, Nigeria’s official language, remains central to education, governance, media, and business, helping the country maintain strong proficiency levels. On the African continent, Nigeria trails South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Zambia, which lead in English proficiency. The rankings underscore the growing importance of English as a bridge for international communication, education, and commerce.

Top 10 English-Speaking Countries in Africa (EF EPI 2025):

South Africa – Widespread use in government, education, media, and business.

Zimbabwe – English is the primary language of instruction and administration.

Kenya – Official language alongside Swahili, widely used in urban and professional settings.

Nigeria – Official language, central to national communication and commerce.

Ghana – English is used from basic to tertiary education and in public administration.

Uganda – Official language; key role in trade, diplomacy, and professional environments.

Ethiopia – Widely used in education and international affairs, though not official.

Tunisia – Growing adoption among youth and professionals in education, tech, and tourism.

Morocco – Increasing popularity in schools and business for global trade and relations.

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Education

Bandit attacks: Kebbi, Kwara reopen schools

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Kebbi and Kwara state governments have announced the reopening of schools in selected areas, signaling a gradual return to normal academic activities after months of closures due to rising bandit attacks.

In Kebbi, the state government approved the immediate resumption of selected primary and secondary schools located in major cities and towns.

The state had ordered school closure following bandit attack on Government Girls’ Comprehensive Secondary School, Maga town, Danko/Wasagu Local Government Area in November, during which 25 schoolgirls were abducted and the school guard killed.

The reopening announcement was made on Sunday by the Commissioner for Basic and Secondary Education, Dr. Halimatu Bande, during a briefing in Birnin Kebbi.

According to Bande, the resumption takes effect from Monday, January 5, 2026, and applies only to schools within urban centres. Schools in rural areas will reopen later, following further improvements in security.

“Only schools located within major cities and towns are approved to resume at this stage,” Bande said. “Schools outside these areas will reopen at a later date, which will be communicated in due course.”

The commissioner explained that the phased reopening is aimed at ensuring the safety of students and teachers while gradually restoring full academic activities across the state.

She also directed Education Secretaries and Zonal Directors to enforce compliance and monitor implementation, appealing to parents and guardians to ensure that their children return to school promptly.

Bande commended Governor  Nasir Idris for his sustained support for education, describing his administration as committed to providing safe, inclusive, and quality learning for all children in Kebbi State.

Meanwhile, in Kwara State, the Ministry of Education and Human Capital Development has ordered the resumption of academic activities in all schools from today (Monday).

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The directive, issued by the ministry’s Press Secretary, Peter Amogbonjaye, quoted the Commissioner for Education, Dr. Lawal Olohungbebe, as saying that learning will resume immediately, except in areas still under “special security measures.”

“Learning activities are to resume immediately in all but areas earlier identified to be under special security surveillance,” the statement said. “Normal school activities will resume in such places very soon.”

The move follows a November 2025 directive that temporarily closed schools in several local government areas, including Ifelodun, Ekiti, Irepodun, Isin, and Oke Ero, in response to escalating insecurity and bandit attacks.

The closures were aimed at safeguarding pupils and teachers and were part of broader emergency responses to violent incidents in the state.

To ensure continuity in learning, especially for pupils in areas still affected by insecurity, the ministry also announced a radio-based learning initiative in collaboration with UNICEF and the Nigeria Learning Passport.

The programme, airing on the state-owned 99.1 Midland FM, will begin on January 5, with scheduled broadcasts at 11 a.m. on Mondays and Tuesdays, 1 p.m. on Wednesdays, and 2:30 p.m. on Fridays. Additional radio stations will be added to expand reach.

“The initiative aims to ensure continuity in learning, especially for pupils in areas where school activities are still limited by security concerns,” the ministry said.

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