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The Economic Community of West African States, in collaboration with Islamic scholars and organisations, on Thursday called for stronger unity, cooperation, and non-violent strategies to counter terrorism and extremism across West Africa and the Sahel.

The call came at the close of the first West African Islamic Conference on Security and Governance, held from November 4 to 6, 2025, at the ECOWAS Parliament in Abuja, Nigeria.

The theme of the event is โ€œThe Role of Islamic Organisations in Countering Terrorism in the Sahel.โ€

The three-day conference which was co-organised by ECOWAS and the Jamiyyatu Ansariddeen Attijaniyya, brought together Islamic leaders, traditional rulers, political figures, scholars, and representatives from ECOWAS member states, as well as international organisations.

In his address, the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Omar Touray, described the conference as a landmark in regional cooperation against terrorism.

Touray acknowledged the growing threat of terrorism and violent extremism in the region, noting that โ€œthe 2025 Global Terrorism Index report reveals a significant shift in global terrorism patterns, with Africa emerging as the new hub of terrorism. The Sahel region, in particular, has seen a dramatic increase in terrorism.โ€

The ECOWAS Commission President reiterated that the regional bodyโ€™s Action Plan Against Terrorism focuses on both kinetic and non-kinetic strategies and emphasised the need to modernise traditional Quranic schools to prevent youth radicalisation.

โ€œWe need to improve and modernise the school system and convert them into conducive and formalised centres of learning and economic empowerment,โ€ he stated.

He further recognised member statesโ€™ ongoing efforts to integrate traditional Islamic schools into national education systems.

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The Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II, commended ECOWAS for its leadership and international partners for their collaboration.

โ€œYour commitment to regional peace and security is a beacon of hope for our citizens,โ€ he said.

Calling for continued partnership between governments and religious institutions, the Emir, who is also the President of the association in Nigeria added, โ€œLet us strive to create a region where every individual can live in peace, security, and dignity.

โ€œLet us work together to build a brighter future for our children and our community.โ€

Reading the summary of the conference, the African Union High Representative for โ€œSilencing the Gunsโ€, Mohamed Chambas stressed that the main objective of the gathering was to develop and implement an action plan that leverages Islamic organisationsโ€™ influence to counter terrorism through non-kinetic strategies.

Chambas, who was represented by the ECOWAS Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Ambassador Abdel-Fatah Musah said, โ€œParticipants affirmed that authentic Islamic teachings promote peace, justice, and respect for human life, rejecting all forms of extremism and violence.

โ€œParticipants acknowledged that terrorism and violent extremism threaten social stability, economic growth, social cohesion, and national unity.

โ€œParticipants identified poverty, unemployment, social exclusion, political marginalisation, and weak governance as key enablers of extremist recruitment.โ€

Chambas urged stakeholders to remain steadfast in implementing the recommendations.

โ€œOver 40 million children are out of school, and terrorism-related deaths have increased 10 percent in the past decade. A robust discussion shared best practices and crafted strategic recommendations to promote peace, neutrality, and stability.

โ€œWe have recognised the importance of preventing violent extremism and promoting peace and neutrality, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression.

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โ€œWe have also acknowledged the need for a coordinated cross-border approach to address the complex intersection of traditional Islamic education, youth vulnerability, and regional insecurity.

โ€œAs we adopt the Regional Declaration on Improving Islamic Education and Countering Violent Extremism, I urge all stakeholders to remain committed to the cause.

โ€œLet us work together to implement the recommendations and strategies outlined in this declaration. Let us empower Islamic organisations to promote a culture of peace, tolerance, and coexistence,โ€ he urged.

The conference, which featured 11 sessions under seven sub-themes, examined the economic, social, and political factors fueling radicalization in the region.

It also discussed reforming traditional Islamic education systems, promoting youth empowerment, and building stronger community resilience against extremist recruitment.

The conference concluded with the adoption of the Regional Declaration on Improving Islamic Education and Countering Violent Extremism, which outlines strategies to strengthen Islamic organizationsโ€™ roles in promoting peace, tolerance, and coexistence.
Over the past decade, West Africa and the Sahel have witnessed an alarming surge in terrorist activity.

According to reports, groups linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State continue to exploit porous borders, weak governance, and local grievances to expand their influence across Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, the northern part of Nigeria, and parts of coastal West Africa.

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Insecurity: Nigeria free to seek help from outsideโ€”OBJ

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Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has declared that Nigerians owe no one an apology for seeking assistance from the international community to tackle the countryโ€™s persistent insecurity, stressing that lives are being lost daily regardless of religion, ethnicity, or political affiliation.

Speaking on Friday night at the ongoing Plateau Unity Christmas Carols and Praise Festival in Jos, Obasanjo urged the Nigerian government to urgently deploy modern technology to curb killings, noting that no criminal should be beyond the reach of security agencies.

In these days of technology, there should be nobody who can hide after committing a crime,โ€ he said.

Before I left government, we had the capacity to pick up anybody in Nigeria once identifiedโ€ฆ Every Nigerian life matters, whether Christian, Muslim or pagan. Nigerians are being killed; this must stop.
He insisted that Nigerians have the right to seek international partnerships if domestic efforts fall short, arguing that saving lives must remain the nationโ€™s priority.

Plateau State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang, also addressed the gathering, reassuring citizens that Nigeria would overcome its current trials.

By the grace of God, those who want Nigeria destroyed will not succeed,โ€ he declared, praying that national and state leaders continue to receive strength and wisdom to act rightly.

The governor explained that the annual carol event was inspired by the vision of uniting the people of Plateau through worship and thanksgiving.

God is delighted when we come together in unity to exalt His name. Despite all odds, we are gathered again this year to celebrate the goodness of God in the land of the living,โ€ he said.

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Mutfwang welcomed dignitaries in attendance, including Obasanjo; General Lawrence Onoja (rtd.); former Plateau Governors Joshua Dariye and Jonah Jang (with his wife, Ngo Talatu); former Minister of Women Affairs, Dame Pauline Tallen; former Adamawa State Governor, Boni Haruna; former Chief of Defence Staff, General Martin Luther Agwai (rtd.); and the GOC 3 Division, Major General Folorunsho Oyinlola.

โ€œExpressing delight in the diversity of worshippers, the governor said Plateau citizens had put aside denominational differences to worship under one banner.โ€œโ€œWith unity, we will shut the door against the enemy that troubles us,โ€ he said.โ€œThe event featured ministrations from renowned gospel artistes including Buchi, Uche Etiaba, Pastor Chingtok, and choirs drawn from various denominations.

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โ€˜Moles sabotaging military war against banditryโ€™

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Retired senior military officers have stated that internal compromises, infiltration, and weak enforcement of security laws are sabotaging the countryโ€™s war against banditry and terrorism.

The former military personnel said some officers in the armed forces were working against the system.

They spoke amid growing public concern that breaches within the security services may be driving a resurgence of terror attacks across the country in recent months.

On Wednesday, former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Idris Wase, revealed that suspected Boko Haram members and other criminal elements were once found on the recruitment lists of the Nigerian Army and the police.

In Kebbi State, bandits who abducted dozens of schoolgirls struck less than 30 minutes after troops were withdrawn from the school, a development that has prompted public outrage and demands to identify the officer who ordered the withdrawal.

Speaking with Saturday PUNCH, former Troop Commander in the Nigerian Army and immediate past Director of ICT at the Army Signals Headquarters, Gen Peter Aro (retd.), said recent revelations showed that infiltration of the security forces had become an inevitable consequence of a weakened system.

โ€œThese developments strongly suggest that Nigeriaโ€™s security architecture is grappling with internal compromises that can no longer be dismissed as coincidence,โ€ he said.

Aro added that recruitment should be governed by merit, profiling, and deep vetting, lamenting that political godfathers routinely push candidates forward, bypassing security checks and weakening the integrity of the forces.

Aro said the disclosure that Boko Haram suspects appeared on Army and police recruitment lists showed how deeply โ€œNigeriaโ€™s security gateways have been compromised.โ€

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He also criticised the moral contradictions in the countryโ€™s handling of public figures, who downplay the crimes of armed groups, warning that such mixed messaging damages national cohesion.

Aro linked operational lapses to possible insider collusion, citing the Kebbi school abduction.

He said, โ€œNigerians understand timing, and they understand patterns. Such precision is rarely accidental. It raises legitimate questions about whether insiders leaked information or deliberately created a security vacuum.โ€

The ex-general added that troop withdrawals in conflict zones couldnโ€™t be dismissed as routine mistakes, saying, โ€œIn a conflict zone, unexplained troop movement is never a clerical oversight; it is often a marker of internal compromise.โ€

While noting that moles thrive because the country has failed to treat national security as sacred, Aro said, โ€œThe deeper tragedy is that these moles are not appearing by chance; they are the result of a permissive political culture.

โ€œUntil Nigeria draws firm moral lines and seals the cracks inside its own institutions, the enemy outside will continue to find willing accomplices within.โ€

He also faulted the Federal Governmentโ€™s increasing reliance on negotiations to secure the release of abducted victims.

โ€œThese things have become a business in Nigeria. Until we address the internal compromises and strengthen our security institutions, we will keep creating incentives for more abductions,โ€ he added.

Similarly, former commander of the Osun State Amotekun Corps, Brig. Gen. Bashir Adewinbi (retd.), said recent arrests of security operatives collaborating with gunmen confirmed that saboteurs are undermining the countryโ€™s internal security efforts.

He said, โ€œIn any organisation, there are moles. You canโ€™t rule out the possibility. I read that a Deputy Commissioner of Police was recently arrested along with some bandits when their enclaves were stormed.

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โ€œThat shows we need to do more in separating the wheat from the chaff in all the security agencies, not only in the military.โ€

Adewinbi described the trend as dangerous, recalling the 1980s case of armed robber Lawrence Anini, whose operations were aided by a senior police officer.

He added, โ€œIn the days of Anini, DSP Yamu was arrested and he confessed that he was the one backing the criminal. Letโ€™s call a spade a spade. It was confirmed, and the man was eventually executed. How are we sure that many like him are still not in the service till today?โ€

Adewinbi said such internal sabotage was weakening Nigeriaโ€™s anti-terror fight.

โ€œWe need to face reality and do the needful to make sure we donโ€™t deceive ourselves in this country. People should be held responsible and accountable,โ€ he said.

The former general also faulted the government for failing to enforce laws meant to reform the security system.

He argued that even though there are laws in the country, not all of them are efficiently enforced in a way that can deter criminality.

During the plenary on Wednesday, members of the House of Representatives had faulted the Federal Government for negotiating with bandits to secure the release of 24 students abducted from Government Girls Comprehensive Secondary School, Maga, in Kebbi State.

The lawmakers, under the coalition โ€œHouse to the Rescue,โ€ said the governmentโ€™s engagement with kidnappers, disclosed by President Bola Tinubuโ€™s aide, Mr Bayo Onanuga, amounted to a betrayal of Nigerians and undermined national security.

Backing the Federal Governmentโ€™s non-kinetic strategy, Adewinbi said ransom-driven negotiations have turned kidnapping into a lucrative criminal business.

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โ€œThese things would have stopped in Nigeria, but people see it as a way of making money. It is now a business,โ€ he said.

While acknowledging the emotional pressure on families of abducted victims, he insisted that prevention remains the only sustainable solution.

โ€œThe only thing is to prevent kidnapping. Once a kidnap occurs, we have no choice but to dance to their tune,โ€ he added.

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Army elevates 105 to Maj Gen, Brig Gen

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A total of 105 senior officers of the Nigerian Army have been elevated to the ranks of Major General and Brigadier General, following the approval of the Army Council.

Of the figure, 28 Brigadier Generals were promoted to Major General, while 77 Colonels were elevated to Brigadier General.

Those promoted to Major General, according to a statement on Friday by the serviceโ€™s spokesperson, Lt. Col. Appolonia Anele, include Brig Gen O. Adegbe of the Defence Intelligence Agency; Brig Gen S.M. Uba, Director of Defence Information; Brig Gen R.E. Hedima, Acting Chief of Military Intelligence (Army); and Brig Gen R.T. Utsaha, Deputy Director of Defence Operations.

Others are Brig Gen A.M. Umar, Commandant of the Warrant Officer Academy; Brig Gen S. Sulaiman, Deputy Military Secretary (Army); Brig Gen I.O. Bassey, Director of the Nigerian Army Operations Centre; and Brig Gen C.A. Ekeator of the Nigerian Army School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering.

Also promoted are Brig Gen S.Y. Yakasai, Acting Director of Procurement in the Office of the Chief of Army Staff; Brig Gen W.L. Nzidee of the Army Headquarters Department of Logistics; Brig Gen S.A. Emmanuel of the Nigerian Army Signals; Brig Gen S.S. Tilawan, Acting Commander, Sector 3 Joint Task Force, Operation Hadin Kai; Brig Gen M.O. Agi, Desk Officer, Tertiary Education Trust Fund at the Nigerian Defence Academy; and Brig Gen I.M. Abbas, Commander, 34 Brigade. Brig Gen Z.A. Saidu was promoted posthumously.

Those promoted from Colonel to Brigadier General include Col Y. Ibrahim of the Nigerian Army Resource Centre, Abuja; Col N.N. Gambo of the Army Headquarters Department of Civil-Military Affairs; and Col A. Saidu of the Nigerian Army Finance Corps.

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Others are Col A. Ali of Army Headquarters Garrison; Col I. Waziri of the Office of the Chief of Defence Staff; Col M.M. Sani of the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji; Col A.A. Alkali of the Nigerian Army Dog Centre; Col A.O. Ndah of the Army Headquarters Department of Training; Col I.B. Sheriff of Headquarters 9 Brigade; Col K.R. Apata of the Army Headquarters Provost Group; Col M.K. Akpuogwu of Operation Whirl Stroke; and Col P.U. Nnaji of the Nigerian Army Operations Monitoring Support Team.

Additional officers promoted include Col M.T. Nagudu of the Nigerian Army Armour School; Col K.O. Bukoye, Commander, 401 Special Forces Brigade; Col O. Adole of the Nigerian Army Medical Corps; Col J.A. Ikagba of the 68 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital; Col D.C. Ibeh of the 8 Division Medical Services and Hospital; Col G.S. Chohwore of the 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital; Col O.G. Okoye of the Nigerian Army Reference Hospital; and Col Y.K. Audu of the Joint Task Force, Operation Hadin Kai.

Anele said the Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Waidi Shaibu, congratulated the newly promoted officers and urged them to sustain professionalism and demonstrate effective leadership.

He directed them to inspire their subordinates through personal conduct and pursue innovative approaches to emerging security challenges.

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