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Francis Oladele: The Visionary Pioneer Who Birthed Nigerian Cinema

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Remembering the life and legacy of Francis Adetunji Oladele, the New York-trained filmmaker and cultural innovator behind Kongi’s Harvest and the birth of Nigerian film.

The Man Who Laid the Foundation for Nigerian Cinema

The image captures Francis Oladele, the pioneering Nigerian film producer, alongside Jamaican reggae legend Jimmy Cliff, taken around 1974 in either Lagos or Ibadan. The photo is part of the Logan H. Westbrooks Collection at the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC).

Francis Adetunji Oladele is widely celebrated as the Father of Nigerian Film. His contribution to the establishment of Nigeria’s film industry was not only groundbreaking but also visionary—bridging literature, theatre, and motion picture at a time when cinema was an emerging art form in Africa.

Early Life and Education

Francis Adetunji Oladele was born in Oyo Town, Oyo State, Nigeria, where he had his early education before pursuing further studies in the United States. His passion for the arts and storytelling led him to train in photography and film production in New York, where he gained exposure to global cinematic standards and techniques.

While abroad, Oladele became inspired by the global wave of Black consciousness and cultural pride that swept through the late 1950s and 1960s, a movement that later influenced the themes and production style of his works back in Nigeria.

The WNTV Years and the Birth of CalPenNy

Upon returning to Nigeria, Oladele joined Western Nigeria Television (WNTV) Ibadan, the first television station in Africa, as a photographer and filmmaker. His creativity and technical mastery soon earned him the position of Head of the Film Unit.

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In 1965, driven by the desire to tell authentic African stories with local talent and perspective, he resigned from WNTV to establish CalPenNy Nigeria Limited, Nigeria’s first indigenous film production company. The name “CalPenNy” was coined from the combination of California, Pennsylvania, and Nigeria—reflecting Oladele’s international exposure and African identity.

This bold move marked a turning point in Nigeria’s cinematic journey, transitioning from television documentaries and colonial-era newsreels to full-fledged film production.

Kongi’s Harvest — The Dawn of a New Era

Francis Oladele’s most significant work came in 1970 with the production of Kongi’s Harvest, an adaptation of Professor Wole Soyinka’s play of the same name. The film was directed by Ossie Davis, the acclaimed African American actor and activist, and close ally of Malcolm X.

Shot on location in Nigeria with a blend of Nigerian and international talent, Kongi’s Harvest symbolised the meeting of African intellectualism and cinematic modernity. It was the first Nigerian feature film, blending politics, art, and national consciousness at the dawn of postcolonial Nigeria.

The film starred prominent Nigerian actors, including Soyinka himself, and was lauded for its artistic depth and cultural relevance. Though made under tight financial conditions, Kongi’s Harvest became a historic milestone, paving the way for future generations of Nigerian filmmakers.

Later Career and Collaborations

After Kongi’s Harvest, Oladele continued to nurture Nigeria’s young film industry. He collaborated with key creatives such as Ola Balogun, who would later become one of the country’s leading directors, producing socially conscious films that reflected everyday Nigerian life.

Oladele’s influence also extended to the cultural and political landscape. Through his works and advocacy, he helped establish filmmaking as a legitimate industry and art form in Nigeria—one that could reflect the nation’s identity and preserve its stories.

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Personal Life and Death

Francis Oladele was known not only for his professionalism but also for his humility and deep commitment to the craft. He lived much of his later life in his hometown, Oyo, where he continued to mentor young creatives and engage in cultural discussions.

He passed away on June 22, 2015, at the age of 82, after a battle with prostate cancer, at a hospital in Ibadan, Oyo State. He was laid to rest on July 1, 2015, within his residence in Oyo Town.

His death marked the end of an era but his influence continues to shape Nigeria’s film industry, now globally known as Nollywood—the second-largest film industry in the world.

Legacy and Impact

Francis Oladele’s contributions go far beyond Kongi’s Harvest. He demonstrated that Nigerians could produce world-class films with indigenous stories, languages, and actors. His pioneering vision inspired a generation of filmmakers, including Ola Balogun, Hubert Ogunde, Eddie Ugbomah, and later, the Nollywood era.

As Nigeria’s first true film producer, he laid the groundwork for the country’s cinematic independence—an industry that would later become a cultural powerhouse across Africa and the diaspora.

References

Logan H. Westbrooks Collection, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC), Indiana University Bloomington.

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Ibadan school inter-house sports turns festival as parents rock aso ebi

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What was meant to be a children’s inter-house sports competition took a striking turn on Thursday as parents at Sunshine Schools, Ibadan, Oyo State, turned the event into a colourful spectacle, appearing in coordinated aso ebi and parading like a cultural festival.

The event, tagged “Sunshine Schools Olympics 2026,” reportedly featured the usual track and field activities for students, but videos circulating online showed parents dressed in coordinated aso ebi in different colours, including yellow, blue and white, as well as other traditional styles, likely representing their respective houses, as they marched and danced in organised groups.

Parents of Sunshine Schools students, dressed in yellow aso ebi, march and dance in support of their children during the school’s inter-house sports event in Ibadan on Thursday. Photo: Instagram (@wigcity.ng)
Photo: Instagram (@wigcity.ng)

One Instagram user wrote, “Na Ojude Oba be this o”, referencing the famous festival known for its colourful attire and elaborate parades.

The development sparked a flurry of reactions online, with some users joking about whether the event was for the children or the parents.

An Instagram user, @queenkhalisha2, wrote, “Me I don’t even understand again if the activity is for the kids or parents.”

Another user, @tomiluxuryfabrics, added, “Abeg nah parent dey do inter-house sport abi nah children. Koyemi oooo.”

Some parents dressed in white and other traditional aso ebi styles celebrate their children’s performance at the Sunshine Schools Olympics in Ibadan. Photo: Instagram (@wigcity.ng)
Photo: Instagram (@wigcity.ng)

Typically, inter-house sports in Nigerian schools focus on students competing in track and field events while parents watch from the sidelines, wearing casual or everyday clothes.

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However, the emergence of coordinated aso ebi among parents suggests a growing social dimension to the events.

It remains unclear whether the trend will spread to other schools, but the Ibadan event has already triggered conversations about the evolving nature of school social activities in Nigeria.

Pupils appear in coordinated house colours at the Sunshine Schools inter-house sports event in Ibadan. Photo: TikTok (@officialpagesunshine)
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Ohanaeze disowns installation of Igbo king in S’Africa

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The Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide has rejected the controversial installation of an “Igwe Ndigbo na East London” in East London, South Africa.

It stated that the title is not recognised and lacks legal backing.

The PUNCH had earlier reported that violent unrest broke out on Monday in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa following protests against the coronation, with demonstrators torching vehicles and looting shops owned by foreign nationals.

Video evidence shared on X showed protesters setting several vehicles and buildings allegedly belonging to foreigners ablaze, as security forces intensified efforts to restore order.

The outrage has continued to grow, with foreign-owned properties becoming primary targets.

However, in a statement by its National Publicity Secretary, Ezechi Chukwu, the group expressed concern over tensions triggered by the development, noting reports of attacks on innocent persons and destruction of property.

The statement read, “We express deep concern over the resulting disturbances, condemn the unwarranted attacks on innocent persons and destruction of property and call on relevant authorities to take necessary steps to prevent further escalation.”

The organisation condemned the violence and urged South African authorities to act swiftly to prevent further breakdown of law and order.

Ohanaeze stressed that the Igbo are globally known for their peaceful disposition, enterprise and respect for the laws of their host communities, as it dissociated itself from any conduct that contravenes local customs and traditions.

It clarified that the purported installation in East London “only amounts to a mere nominal observance since it is not backed by any law.”

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The group further noted that, in line with the position of the South East Council of Traditional Rulers, it did not recognise the conferment of the “Eze Ndigbo” title outside Igbo land.

Ohanaeze advised Igbo communities in the diaspora to adopt non-kingship titles such as “Onyendu” for internal coordination to avoid misrepresentation.

It also urged Igbo residents abroad to conduct themselves with discipline and respect for the laws of their host countries, while calling on the South African government and citizens to uphold peaceful coexistence.

The group appealed for calm, mutual respect and constructive engagement among all parties involved.

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Political titans, Dangote attend El-Rufai mother’s burial

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On Sunday, dignitaries from different political divides were present at the Central Mosque, Abuja, in honour of Hajiya Umma El-Rufai, the deceased mother of the former governor of Kaduna State, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai.

From his residence in Abuja to the mosque and lastly to the Gudu cemetery, both members of the opposition parties and the ruling party were present to offer condolences.

Specifically, his successor, Governor Uba Sani, the National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, were present in his house and at the funeral prayers.

The two had parted ways politically with El-Rufai, though they were mutual friends before.

Also present were former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, 2023 Labour Party presidential candidate, Peter Obi, former governor of Rivers State, Rotimi Amaechi, former governor of Sokoto State, Aminu Tambuwal, and ex-Adamawa State governor, Jibrilla Bindow.

All Progressives Congress governors were also in attendance, including Governors Babagana Zulum (Borno) and Mohammed Bago (Niger); former national chairman of APC, Abdullahi Ganduje; former Minister of Interior, Abdulrahman Dambazau, among others.

The 16th Emir of Kano, Lamido Sanusi, a former Zamfara State governor, Abdulaziz Yari, Senator Shehu Sani and billionaire businessman, Aliko Dangote, were also present.

At the interment of Hajiya El-Rufai at the Gudu Cemetery, Abuja, on Sunday, the former Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Isa Pantami, held the two estranged friends (El-Rufai and Sani) by their shoulders and spoke a few words capable of melting the hardest of hearts.

Looking across his shoulders, he said, “Let us focus on the things that unite us because they are more than the things that divide us.

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This life and everything it contains will end, and the grave is our end. No matter how you strive, you won’t get anything until Allah (God) grants it to you.”

Atiku had earlier announced his attendance in a post on his verified  X handle, saying, “Today, I joined family, friends and associates of Mallam Nasir El-Rufai and the extended El-Rufai family at the Janazah (funeral prayer) of the matriarch of the family, Hajiya Umma El-Rufai.

“May God continue to comfort the family and all who mourn her. And may Allah grant her Aljannah Firdaus. Amin.”

Prominent Nigerians, including President Bola Tinubu, had earlier paid tributes to the deceased.

Tinubu, in a statement signed by his spokesman, Bayo Onanuga, commiserated with El-Rufai, urging him to find the strength to move on in the absence of his beloved mother.

“Nasir, please accept my heartfelt condolences on the passing of your beloved mother, Hajiya Umma, which happened today (Friday) in Cairo. As someone who had also lost an old mother, I share in your grief,” Onanuga wrote on behalf of President Tinubu.

Sani also earlier extended condolences on behalf of the Kaduna State Government and its people, describing the late Hajiya Umma as “a devoted mother and matriarch, a woman of rare grace, moral clarity, and quiet strength,” who embodied faith, patience, generosity, and community reconciliation.

“On behalf of the government and people of Kaduna State, I extend my deepest condolences to His Excellency, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, and the entire El-Rufai family on the passing of their beloved mother, Hajiya Umma El-Rufai,” Sani said.

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The National Chairman of the APC, Prof Nentawe Yilwatda, visited El-Rufai and his family, urging them to put their faith in God at all times.

He posted, “I visited the home of Mallam Nasir El-Rufai to commiserate with him and the entire family on the painful loss of his beloved mother, Hajiya Umma El-Rufai, who passed away yesterday (Friday).

“The death of a mother is a deeply personal and irreplaceable loss. It is a moment of profound grief not only for the immediate family, but also for all who understand the priceless role of a mother in the life of her children and family.

“Mama lived a fulfilled life and, by the grace of God, leaves behind a legacy through her children, family and all those whose lives she touched.

“At this difficult time, I pray that Almighty Allah forgives her shortcomings, grants her Aljannatul Firdaus, and comforts Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, the entire El-Rufai family, and all loved ones she left behind. May Allah grant the family the strength, patience and fortitude to bear this painful loss,” the APC Chairman wrote.

Also, the immediate past governor of Ekiti State and former Chairman of the Nigerian Governors’ Forum, Dr Kayode Fayemi, expressed deep sorrow over the passing of Hajiya Umma.

In a statement issued on Sunday by the Fayemi Media Office, the ex-governor described her death as a profound loss, not only to the El-Rufai family but also to all who were touched by her life of humility, faith, and service.

He noted that the late Hajiya Umma lived a life defined by strong moral values, devotion to family, and commitment to community—qualities he said are reflected in her son’s life and public service.

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“I received with deep sadness the news of the passing of Hajiya Umma El-Rufai. Her departure is a painful loss, but we take solace in the exemplary life she lived and the legacy she leaves behind,” Fayemi said.

The death came at a time when El-Rufai was in the custody of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission following his arrest over allegations of corruption and money laundering.

He was arraigned before a Federal High Court in Kaduna on March 24 on a 10-count charge, with the case adjourned until March 31, 2026, for hearing of pending applications, including his bail request.

He was released temporarily from the ICPC custody, reportedly to witness the burial rites of his mother.

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