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Yuletide: Local flights break N300,000 mark

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The cost of airfares on some domestic routes has jumped by about 150 per cent, crossing N300,000, as travellers now experience an astronomical rise in air ticket rates due to the high passenger volume associated with the Yuletide, among others.

Checks by The PUNCH showed that the hike in airfares was particularly on the South-South and South-East routes. These routes have high patronage, as most domestic air movements during the festive period are to these areas.

Usually, during the Yuletide rush, airfares are raised due to the high demand for tickets. But this season, passengers say prices of air tickets are out of reach following various economic challenges. Operators told our correspondent that the shortage of aircraft further compounded the airfare hike.

Before the festive period, air tickets on domestic routes hovered around N120,000. But an analysis of domestic airfares on the websites of airlines on Tuesday showed that ticket costs, particularly to the South-South and South-East regions, have increased by about 150 per cent compared to what the prices were before the Yuletide.

A flight search on the booking platform of Air Peace showed that a one-way economy ticket from Lagos to Asaba in Delta State moved from about N120,000 to over N300,000. The airline, between December 24 – 29, put the same ticket at N337,500.

Also, Delta State–bound passengers from Abuja will buy tickets from the airline for N335,500 between 23 – 28  December of this year. But the price may drop to N240,000 between 29 – 31 of the same month.

However, Aero Contractors offered a seat for N238,452 to Asaba on December 24, 2025. United Nigeria Airlines will also fly Lagos to Asaba at N399,999 and fly Abuja to Asaba between December 22 – 26 at prices ranging from  N335,499 and N360,499.

Findings further showed that Air Peace may only fly between Lagos and Enugu from December 28 – 29  for prices ranging between N335,500 and N430,700. The airline will also sell its ticket for N335,500 from December 24 – 28, and sell for N240,200 on the 29th of the same month for domestic passengers flying from Abuja to Enugu.

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Lagos to Calabar on Aero Contractors will cost between N187,976 and N151,786 between December 22 – 24, while United Nigeria will sell a seat on its Lagos–Benin flight for N335,499 between December 22 – 30, but it increased the price by N10,000 on December 31.

Air Peace will sell its Lagos–Port Harcourt ticket for N335,500 between the 23rd–29th of the month.

Most dramatic flights are within a one-hour range. For instance, Asaba and Benin are about 40 minutes by air and about four hours by road.

Many Nigerians prefer air travel not only because it is faster but also because it helps them avoid security challenges across the country.

Lagos–Anambra on December 17, on United Nigeria Airlines will cost N399,999. From December 18 – 21 have been sold out. For Owerri-bound passengers from Lagos on the UNA flight, prices fluctuate between N335,499 and N499,998 from December 16, 2025.

Following the new price surge, some passengers are now considering travelling by road to their destinations as an alternative amidst the insecurity currently ravaging the country. Meanwhile, aside from the lack of adequate aircraft to operate, operators also lament multiple taxation as another reason for the hike in airfares.

Experts in the industry ascribed one of the reasons for the aircraft shortage to maintenance hiccups. Many of the airlines’ planes are parked in different Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul hangars scattered abroad.

In a recent paper, Charles Grant, Chief Financial Officer, Aero Contractors, said Nigerian airlines use only 38 serviceable aircraft—one of the clearest signs that the aviation system requires intervention.

He blamed the low number of aircraft on multiple charges and unfriendly government policies, appealing to the government to stop seeing aviation as a revenue-generating sector and instead reinvest funds amassed from aviation back into the sector.

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“Today, most Nigerian airlines operate with just four to six active aircraft, despite national demand. That’s not a choice; it’s the result of punitive economics,” Grant stated.

Also, in a dramatic turn of events, Nigeria’s largest carrier, Air Peace, disclosed that in the past weeks it has experienced several operational disruptions, resulting in flight delays and cancellations after its lessor, SmartLynx Airlines, withdrew three aircraft from its fleet unannounced after receiving payment in advance.

Chief Commercial Officer at Air Peace, Nowel Ngala, explained that the airline entered a wet-lease agreement with SmartLynx because 13 of its aircraft are currently undergoing scheduled maintenance abroad. Ngala stated that to avoid service gaps, Air Peace leased aircraft from SmartLynx in a bid to support Nigerian passengers during peak travel periods.

But he lamented that the “abrupt and unjustified withdrawal of four aircraft we wet-leased from SmartLynx Airlines caused disruptions. This withdrawal was done without prior notice, a clear violation of industry standards and of the agreement between both parties.”

He, however, assured that despite these setbacks, some of its aircraft have completed maintenance and are returning to service.

Experts speak

Speaking with our correspondent over the phone, President of the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association of Nigeria, Dr Alex Nwuba, confirmed that airlines are currently faced with capacity shortfalls but stressed that airlines are striving to bridge the gap.

He said, “You are correct that airline capacity shortfalls often contribute to higher fares during festive periods. In the case of Nigeria this season, we have seen some disruptions. For example, Air Peace lost a number of aircraft, which reduced their daily capacity by roughly 300 seats. At the same time, however, the airline has announced the return of several aircraft, which should help to fill those gaps and at least maintain current capacity levels.

“In addition, two more airlines are expected to commence operations during this period, which will further expand available seats and improve overall industry capacity. If external challenges such as security do not interfere, the industry should fare reasonably well this year.”

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Nwuba further said passengers should expect higher fares, describing the pattern as seasonal.

“That said, consumers should still expect higher fares, as this is traditionally the seasonal pattern. Demand always rises during festive periods, and prices reflect that. Nigeria, however, stands to benefit from this increased travel activity, as it supports tourism and boosts confidence in the aviation sector. All things being equal, the outlook remains positive,” he stressed.

Former Director-General of the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority, Harold Demuren, appealed to the Federal Government to do whatever is possible to support Nigerian operators to achieve more capacity. Demuren added that if it would entail renegotiation of some Bilateral Air Service Agreements that are one-sided against Nigerian operators, the government should not hesitate.

He said, “In BASA, both parties must benefit; it should not be one-sided. The Nigerian government needs to protect the local carriers. You can’t be wrong supporting your own. You can renegotiate your BASAs. It may be difficult, but you can renegotiate.”

Industry expert, Olumide Ohunayo, described the situation as seasonal but appealed to the airlines to pay attention to airline staff so as to get the best from them in handling the passenger volume that the season brings professionally.

“This is seasonal, but I can only greet airline operators who are working at this time. However, the season comes with its attendant challenges, and airlines must pay attention to passengers and airline staff members, too. Because it is when they are well taken care of that they will also handle passengers professionally as expected,” he said.

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Read how Nigerians tap savings, loans to buy Dangote refinery shares

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Some Nigerians seeking to invest in the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE Initial Public Offering have turned to personal savings, loans and proceeds from the sale of assets to raise funds to buy shares, Saturday PUNCH has learnt.

Findings by our correspondents revealed strong interest in the shares among prospective retail investors, some of whom said they expected the investment to yield substantial returns in the future.

While some respondents said they were dipping into savings or raising funds through other means, others said the prevailing economic hardship had made it difficult for them to participate in the offer.

The refinery opened its IPO on Monday, September 14, giving Nigerians an opportunity to own equity in the company.

The offer comprises 4.1 billion ordinary shares priced at N525 each, with the company targeting about N2.15tn to part-fund an expansion that would nearly double the refinery’s capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day.

The minimum subscription is 10 shares, costing N5,250.

Dangote Group Chief Executive Officer, Aliko Dangote, said the low entry threshold was deliberately set to allow ordinary workers, including drivers, cooks and domestic staff, to become shareholders, describing the offer as “the IPO for the people.”

The offer is expected to close on October 13.

Investors turn to savings, loans

A staff member of the Federal Ministry of Works, David Adelabu, described the shares as expensive for struggling civil servants but said he considered the offer an opportunity to become a shareholder in the refinery.

He said, “I have small shares in some companies, including Glo and MTN, but Dangote’s shares will be the highest I will be buying. It is on the high side, but I feel this is an opportunity to become a shareholder in Dangote.

“I understand that the dividends are not going to be immediate, but I don’t mind even if it will entail selling a plot of land I have in Metumbi here in Minna. I will gladly do so.”

A trader in Dutse, Jigawa State, Adamu Bala, said he planned to use savings from his business to buy the shares.

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“I will not sell my house. I will use a small profit from my shop to buy,” he said.

Similarly, a civil servant, Fatima Mannir, said women in her group had started raising money through contributions, known as adashe, to participate in the offer.

“We have started raising money through adashe,” she said.

A trader in Damaturu, Yobe State, Malam Musa Ibrahim, said he invested part of his business savings after learning about the offer.

“I am using part of the money I have saved from my business.

“I believe that if I can invest a small amount now, it may become useful to me in the future. But I am also being careful because business is not easy at the moment,” he said.

Another resident, Aisha Mohammed, said she raised money by cutting down on some household expenses.

“I did not borrow money to buy the shares. I have been saving little by little, and when I heard about the offer, I decided to use part of what I had saved,” she said.

A businessman, Abdullahi Yusuf, however, said he obtained financial assistance from a friend to increase his subscription.

“I wanted to buy more shares than what my savings could afford, so I discussed it with a friend who agreed to lend me some money.

“I know that borrowing money to invest carries risks, but I am hoping that the investment will perform well. I will repay the money from my business income,” he said.

A petty trader, Hauwa Lawan, said she sold some personal belongings she no longer used and added the proceeds to her savings to finance her purchase.

“I sold some things that I was no longer using and added the money to my savings,” she said.

A farmer, Mallam Abdullahi Adamu, said he sold farm produce to raise about N500,000 to invest in the shares.

In Kano State, an investor, Abdulmalik Ibrahim, said he bought 10 shares for N5,250 using personal funds.

Hardship keeps some investors away

While some Nigerians are finding ways to participate in the IPO, others said economic pressures had put the investment beyond their reach.

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A civil servant in Kogi State, Saliu Joseph, said he would have loved to invest but had just paid his children’s school fees.

“Right now, I don’t think I can afford to participate unless a miracle happens,” he said.

A retired permanent secretary in the state, Bola Boro, also said he would not participate because he could not afford the investment at the moment.

“As a retired civil servant, I cannot afford such an amount to invest in the offer. Even though I am a fan of investment through the stock market, which I have been doing for years, I don’t think it will be convenient for me to participate considering the time frame of just one month,” he said.

A civil servant, Kuta Abdulahi, said the financial demands of his children’s education had left him unable to participate in the share offer.

“I must tell you the truth, I know about the Dangote Refinery shares, but I cannot even think of it at this time. My children are just resuming a new term in school. Where will I get the money for their school fees before thinking of buying shares? Please, I have a lot on my head,” he said.

Similarly, a vulcaniser, Ahmed Alkali, said his income was barely enough to meet his family’s basic needs, making investment in shares difficult.

“With the kind of job I do, I am working from hand to mouth. So, how can I buy shares when I have not eaten?” he asked.

Experts warn against borrowing

Investment experts, however, cautioned Nigerians against taking loans, selling properties or committing all their savings to the IPO, warning that equity investments carry risks.

Speaking with Saturday PUNCH, the Group Managing Director of Lancelot Group, Adebayo Adeleke, urged prospective investors to understand the risks associated with the capital market before committing their funds to the IPO.

Adeleke, who is also a former Secretary of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria, said capital market investments should be made with funds that investors could afford to leave untouched for the long term, noting that equities were unsuitable for people struggling to meet immediate financial needs.

He said, “When you buy shares, you are buying a portion of the ownership of the business. Investment takes a lot of time to pass through gestation, to stability, to profitability. And you cannot, with any degree of certainty, predict when the company is going to turn the corner and begin to produce profits.

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“So, investment money is not the money you are likely to need in the next two months, three months, six months, even one year. If you cannot part with your money for a minimum of three to five years, the capital market is not the place to invest.”

Adeleke, however, described the IPO as a strategic investment, citing the refinery’s scale and demand for its products.

Also speaking, the Head of Financial Institutions Ratings at Agusto & Co., Ayokunle Olubunmi, urged Nigerians to consider the risks associated with the investment and avoid committing all their savings to the offer.

He said, “There are plenty of risks to this business. It’s not risk-free. Things can get worse for the business. Valuation is based on expectations of what will happen in the future. Things might not go as planned. And, like we all know, equity is a risky business.”

Olubunmi particularly cautioned prospective investors against selling property or using up all their savings to invest in the offer.

He advised them to invest only a portion of their funds and diversify their portfolios.

The expert also advised those considering taking loans to buy the shares to have a separate and reliable repayment plan rather than depending on returns from the investment.

The Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, had earlier warned prospective investors against using their children’s school fees or selling their homes to invest in the shares.

Sanusi, who gave the warning on Thursday while speaking at the company’s roadshow in Kano, urged prospective investors to invest only money they could afford to set aside for some time, suggesting amounts such as N10,000, N20,000 or N30,000.

Source: punchng.com

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ARE NIGERIANS BUILDING CHINA’S ECONOMY WHILE NEGLECTING THEIR OWN?

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While other nations are busy producing, manufacturing and exporting, Nigeria must ask itself a difficult question: Are we building our own economy, or simply creating a bigger market for other countries?

Nigeria has a huge population, abundant natural resources and a massive consumer market. Yet the country continues to depend heavily on imported finished products—from electronics and clothing to machinery, household goods and other consumer items.

The issue is not simply about Chinese businesses or businesses from any other foreign country operating in Nigeria. Foreign investment can bring capital, technology, jobs and expertise.

The bigger issue is whether **Nigerian businesses are being given the opportunity and support to manufacture competitively at home.

Instead of remaining primarily a consumer of finished products, Nigeria needs to strengthen its manufacturing sector and move further up the value chain.

Nigeria needs to produce, not just consume.

A stronger manufacturing economy could help Nigeria:

* Create more jobs for Nigerians
* Add value to locally available raw materials
* Develop industrial skills and technology
* Reduce excessive dependence on imported finished goods
* Build competitive Nigerian companies
* Increase the country’s ability to export

The goal should not be to drive legitimate foreign businesses out of Nigeria. The goal should be to build an economy where **Nigerian manufacturers can compete, grow and eventually take Nigerian-made products to markets around the world.

The question Nigerians should be asking is simple:

**Why should Nigeria remain one of the world’s biggest markets for finished products when we have the potential to manufacture many of them ourselves?

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🇳🇬 **Nigeria must move from being predominantly a consumer nation to becoming a stronger producer, manufacturer and exporter.

What do you think?

Which products should Nigeria prioritize for local manufacturing instead of relying heavily on imports?

Share your thoughts in the comments.

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ICRC defends toll pricing on highways

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The Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission has defended the toll pricing structure under the Highway Development and Management Initiative, saying charges are evaluated against the quality and benefits of the upgraded roads.

In a statement made available to PUNCH Online on Thursday, the Director-General, Dr. Jobson Ewalefoh, cited the 227-kilometre Akwanga–Makurdi road corridor as an example.

He said the route has four toll gates, and motorists pay as they travel along it.

He argued that toll payments should be viewed against the previous costs imposed by the poor condition of the road, including lost man-hours, vehicle damage and accident risks.

Feedback from road users, he said, shows many motorists are willing to pay tolls where they see clear improvements in road quality.

Some drivers have expressed support for similar arrangements on other major corridors if the roads are upgraded to the same standard.

“That, to me, is the beauty of a well-structured PPP,” Ewalefoh said.

He explained that negotiators carefully consider toll pricing to keep charges fair. A portion of the revenue is set aside specifically for road maintenance. Under the concession agreements, the government does not bear additional maintenance costs for the duration of the contract.

The government must repair potholes within 48 hours, and it funds major routine repairs from the dedicated toll revenue.

Source: punchng.com

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