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2026 budget: Anambra, Enugu, Kano lead in education funding

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As governors across the country present their 2026 appropriation bills to state Houses of Assembly, an analysis by The PUNCH shows wide disparities in funding for the education sector, with Anambra, Enugu, Kano and Jigawa emerging as the leading states, while others trail far below recommended benchmarks.

So far, 34 governors have laid their 2026 budget proposals before lawmakers.

The analysis reveals that

Anambra tops education funding nationwide with

46.9 per cent of N757bn allocated to education.

Enugu State follows, allocating N522bn out of its N1.62tn 2026 budget to the sector, representing 32.3 per cent.

Enugu has maintained this strong commitment, having consistently earmarked over 30 per cent of its total budget for education in both 2024 and 2025.

For 2026, the allocation is expected to fund infrastructure upgrades, teacher recruitment and flagship initiatives such as Smart Green Schools, including N30bn dedicated to school feeding programmes.

Kano State follows closely, with N405.3bn set aside for education out of a total budget of N1.368tn, amounting to 30 per cent.

The state government has described quality education as a strategic driver of development. Jigawa allocated N234.48bn to education, which represents 26 per cent of its N901.84bn budget. Governor Muhammad Badaru has said that “quality education is key to Jigawa’s future.”

Other states that made strong commitments to education and are close to or above international benchmarks include Kaduna, which allocated N246.25bn of its N985bn budget (25 per cent); Abia, with N203.2bn of N1.016tn (20 per cent); and Taraba, which set aside N131.6bn of its N650bn budget, representing about 20 per cent.

States with notable allocations also include Kogi (N145.26bn of N820.49bn, 18 per cent), Katsina (N156.3bn of N897bn, 17.4 per cent), Oyo (N155.21bn of N892bn, 17.4 per cent), Nasarawa (N92.91bn of N545.2bn, 17.05 per cent), Ogun (N275.4bn of N1.66tn, 16.6 per cent) and Kebbi, which earmarked about 16 per cent, amounting to N105bn of its N642.93bn budget.

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In contrast, the analysis shows that Akwa Ibom and Imo lag significantly behind in education funding, allocating less than five per cent of their total budgets to the sector.

Akwa Ibom recorded the lowest allocation, earmarking N31.6bn out of a N1.39tn budget, representing 2.27 per cent. Imo followed with N60.623bn of its N1.43tn budget, amounting to 4.24 per cent.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation recommends that countries allocate four to six per cent of their Gross Domestic Product or between 15 and 20 per cent of total public expenditure to education.

Several states fell short of this benchmark, with allocations below 10 per cent. These include Adamawa, which earmarked N40bn out of N583bn (6.86 per cent); Bayelsa, N75.1bn of N1.01tn (7.43 per cent); Delta, N105.086bn of N1.72tn (6.11 per cent); Gombe, N49.482bn of N617.95bn (8.01 per cent); Lagos, N249bn of N4.237tn (5.87 per cent); Niger, N107.9bn of N1.31tn (8.24 per cent); and Zamfara, which allocated N65bn of N861bn, representing 7.55 per cent.

States that allocated around 15 per cent to education include Bauchi, with N131.71bn out of N878bn; Ondo, which earmarked N77.024bn of its N524bn budget; and Sokoto, which allocated N115.9bn out of N758.7bn.

In some states, education funding is subsumed under a broader social services heading, which also covers health, social welfare and protection, housing, and community services.

These states include Cross River, which allocated N163bn of its N961bn budget to social services; Edo, N148.9bn of N939bn; Plateau, N119bn of N914bn; Yobe, N200bn of N515bn; Kwara, N152.325bn of N644bn; and Ebonyi, N247.97bn of N884bn. In these cases, the precise amount dedicated specifically to education is not clearly stated.

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Osun State approved a 2026 budget of N723.4bn, comprising recurrent revenue of N421.25bn and capital receipts of N286.01bn, while Ekiti State proposed a N415.37bn budget, with 53 per cent allocated to recurrent expenditure and 47 per cent to capital expenditure. However, some of these states are yet to provide detailed breakdowns showing exact allocations to the education sector.

The analysis further revealed that the governors of Borno and Rivers states, Babagana Zulum and Siminalayi Fubara, respectively, have yet to present their 2026 appropriation bills before their state Houses of Assembly.

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Education

Aba Polytechnic to introduce education technology courses, tackles drug abuse

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The Ogbonnaya Onu Polytechnic Aba,  Abia State, has announced plans to introduce Educational Technology (EdTech) courses in line with directives from the Abia State Ministry of Education.

The initiative seeks to equip students with competencies in digital tool integration, instructional design, and contemporary pedagogical practices to strengthen teaching and learning within the institution.

The Rector of the Polytechnic, Dr. Christopher Okoro Kalu, disclosed this while addressing members of the Academic Board at the Polytechnic Auditorium.

He said the institution has been positioned  to comply with the Ministry’s directive, assuring that all newly introduced courses would undergo proper accreditation before the planned relocation to the Osisioma campus.

“Before the relocation to Osisioma Campus, these courses must either be fully accredited or have completed the necessary resource verification processes,” he said.

Kalu further revealed that infrastructural development at the Osisioma campus is progressing.

He explained that the Ministry of Public Utilities has commenced work on water reticulation at the campus, with a projected completion timeline of one month and a durability span of up to 50 years.

The Rector added that the Ministry of Works is currently overseeing the construction of internal roads, covering both Phase One and Phase Two, while work has also begun on the administrative building, which is expected to be completed by September.

‎He also acknowledged the Abia State Government for the official handover of facilities previously constructed by Abia State University, Uturu.

‎Addressing concerns regarding the relocation, Kalu assured staff and students that their welfare remains a top priority.

‎In addition, he disclosed that modern equipment has been provided to support the establishment of an EYE Content Hub for students of Film and Multimedia Production.

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‎The hub, to be located at the institution’s ICT building, is designed to enhance practical training and align students with current industry standards.

In a related development the polytechnic has strengthened its collaboration with the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Abia State Command, to curb drug abuse among students.

Kalu approved the partnership on Wednesday while receiving the NDLEA State Coordinator, CN Chigbu Odomelam Chilee, and his delegation at the institution’s Council Chamber.

Chilee raised concern over the rising incidence of substance abuse in the state, noting that young people are among the most affected.

The NDLEA official called for the introduction of drug education programmes, peer sensitisation initiatives, and campaigns promoting healthy lifestyles among students.

The Rector described drug abuse as a major threat to societal development, emphasising the need for sustained intervention.

“Nothing destroys a nation quicker than drug abuse. Aside from its impact on mental health, it also contributes to poverty,” he said.

Kalu approved the training of students in the dangers of drug abuse as part of the institution’s preventive strategy.

He disclosed that the training sessions would be held between May and June this year with another round scheduled for November, and stressed the importance of continuous sensitisation.

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Education

Police accused of assaulting, firing at protesting OOU students

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The Olabisi Onabanjo University’s (OOU) Students’ Union Government has accused officers of the Nigerian Police Force of assaulting their leaders and firing shots at unarmed students during a protest at the Oru-Ijebu Police Station in Ogun State.

The Ogun State Police Command had denied the allegations in a statement signed by its spokesperson, Oluseyi Babaseyi, late Saturday night, saying no student was detained following the reported confrontation at the Oru-Ijebu Police Division.

However, in a statement by the students’ union on Sunday, co-signed by the SUG President, Kehinde Bamigbose, and General Secretary, Olajire Emmanuel,  the incident began after reports emerged that some students had been arrested under “unclear and questionable” circumstances, prompting the SUG  Legal Director to visit the station to verify the situation.

“In a bid to ensure due process and protect the rights of our students, the OOUSUG Legal Director proceeded to the station to ascertain the situation and engage the officers in a lawful and civil manner.

“Shockingly, while carrying out his legitimate duty, our legal director was subjected to degrading treatment — he was physically assaulted, kicked, and violently manhandled, including being choked by officers of the Nigerian Police Force,” the statement partly read.

It added that another student present at the station was also assaulted, as they frowned at the unprofessional acts by the law enforcement agency.

“Even more disturbing, a student who accompanied him was slapped by officers during the encounter. These acts represent a gross violation of human dignity, professional ethics, and the rule of law,” the union said.

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The statement further explained that the Students’ Union President, alongside other leaders, later arrived at the station in an attempt to de-escalate the situation.

“Upon receiving this disturbing update, the OOUSUG President, accompanied by other student leaders, arrived at the station to peacefully intervene and de-escalate the situation,” it said.

Detailing the aftermath, the union alleged that the police responded with force, claiming that several students were injured and arrested during the incident.

“Rather than engage constructively, the police officers resorted to reckless violence. Without justification, they opened fire on unarmed students.

“In the course of this unwarranted aggression, a student was shot on the hand; several students were brutalised and assaulted; multiple students were unlawfully arrested; panic and chaos were deliberately instigated through continuous gunfire,” it stated.

The union also alleged that bystanders were affected.

“Innocent bystanders and students were subjected to fear, intimidation, and physical harm,” it added.

Describing the incident as an abuse of power, the union said it would not tolerate intimidation or violence against students.

“We find it utterly unacceptable that officers entrusted with maintaining law and order would instead become agents of terror against the very citizens they are meant to protect,” it said.

The union issued a list of demands, including an immediate investigation, prosecution of officers involved, medical treatment and compensation for injured students, and the unconditional release of those allegedly detained.

The development comes amid conflicting accounts from both the police and the students over the circumstances surrounding the clash at the Oru-Ijebu division.

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Education

60% of employers say graduates not job-ready — Report

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Nearly 60 per cent of employers in Nigeria say graduates are not job-ready, underscoring a widening gap between academic training and industry expectations, a new report has revealed.

This comes as experts urged Nigerian undergraduates to boost their employability by acquiring soft skills and leveraging opportunities both within and beyond the classroom before graduation.

The advice was given on Thursday in Ikeja, Lagos, during the presentation of Proten International’s latest report on the gap between education and industry needs.

The report added that more than 55 per cent of Nigerian graduates work in roles unrelated to their field of study, as it highlighted critical gaps in communication, technical and digital skills.

“Findings reveal significant misalignment between academic training and the competencies demanded by modern workplaces, with 55 per cent of respondents working in fields unrelated to their academic background and nearly 60 per cent of employers reporting that graduates are inadequately prepared for their roles.

“Critical gaps exist in teamwork, communication, technical proficiency, and digital literacy, while soft skills and practical experience remain highly desired but underdeveloped,” the report read.

Speaking at the industry roundtable themed “Bridging the Skill Gap Between Education and Industry Needs in Nigeria,” the Managing Director of Proten International, Deborah Yemi-Oladayo, described the problem as multidimensional.

“It’s not one way. If you redesign the curriculum, it means you are improving it. Then you need to retrain the people who are going to train the students,” she said.

She questioned the level of investment in lecturer development, adding, “How many of our lecturers get enough training? If we’re expecting our lecturers to do much more for our students, we need to give them that level of training so that they will be able to transfer in the classroom.”

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Yemi-Oladayo stressed that expecting improved outcomes without equipping educators is unrealistic.

“It’s not enough to expect lecturers to do magic. They can only give what they have,” she said.

The MD also advised students not to wait for systemic reforms before taking responsibility for their own development.

“I advise undergraduates to harness opportunities that are around the world. We have online platforms that deliver training for free,” she said, urging them to focus on self-development beyond social media.

She added that students must be intentional about their growth. “They (the students) have a part to play. Nobody will do it for them,” she said.

Also speaking, the founder of Treford Africa, a non-engineering skill partner for professionals and businesses, Harry Enabolo, emphasised the importance of practical experience in preparing for employment.

“Experience prepares you for a job faster than almost anything you learn. The best learning still happens on the job,” he said.

Enabolo encouraged students to seek internships and engage with startups, noting that applying knowledge in real-life situations accelerates learning.

“One of the best ways of learning is to take all the knowledge you have gained and apply it to something,” he said, adding that early exposure to work environments helps students transition more easily into the labour market.

He further called for a more flexible education system that allows students to combine academic work with practical experience without affecting their performance.

The representatives from government, the private sector, and academia attended the roundtable.

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