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Arms shortage undermines anti-terror war in Nigeria, Africa – Stockholm report

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Nigeria and other African countries may face heightened security risks due to limited access to modern weapons, as new data shows the continent accounts for a small fraction of global arms imports.

Figures released by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute indicate that Africa contributed just 4.5 per cent of global arms imports in 2024 and 2025, compared to Europe’s dominant 48.2 per cent.

The data, published in March 2026, tracks the volume of international transfers of major weapons systems—including sales, military aid and licensed production—rather than their financial value.

Security analysts warn that the disparity could weaken the capacity of African nations to respond effectively to growing threats, including terrorism, insurgency, and transnational crimes

Across the African continent, total arms imports stood at 3.095bn in volume terms. Egypt emerged as the largest importer, recording a combined total of 825 million (1.3 per cent), followed by Morocco with 522 million (0.8 per cent) and Algeria with 313 million (0.5 per cent).

Other notable importers included Ethiopia (111 million), Sudan (107 million) and Nigeria, which recorded a total of 114 million, representing 0.2 per cent of global imports within the period under review. Nigeria’s import dropped from 93million arms in 2024 to 21 million in 2025.

Angola, Kenya and Mauritania also posted moderate figures, each contributing about 0.2 per cent.

In contrast, Europe dominated the African continent in the global arms flows, with a combined total of 30,916 million in import volume, accounting for 48.2 per cent of global transfers.

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Ukraine topped the global chart with 7.605bn, representing 12 per cent of total imports, reflecting the ongoing impact of the war with Russia and sustained military support from Western allies.

Poland followed with 3.711bn (5.8 per cent), while Germany recorded 1.872bn (2.9 per cent).

The United States ranked fourth with 1.798bn (2.8 per cent), alongside other major importers such as Greece (1.205bn), the Netherlands (1.157bn), and the United Kingdom (1.095 bn).

Other European countries, including Italy, Hungary, Belgium and Norway, each accounted for between 1.2 and 1.7 per cent of global imports, further highlighting the region’s significant share of international arms transfers.

On the supply side, the United States remained the world’s leading arms exporter, with 28bn billion in transfers, accounting for 43 per cent of global exports. France followed with 5.8bn (9.1 per cent), while Russia recorded 4bn (6.1 per cent).

Germany and Israel also featured prominently among top exporters, posting 3.8bn (5.9 per cent) and 3.8 bn (5.9 per cent), respectively.

Reacting, a retired Assistant Inspector-General of Police, Wilson Inalegwu, described the situation as an opportunity for Nigeria and other African countries to become self-reliant in weapons production and security infrastructure.

“It is very important that this is happening. Our government agencies should learn from it. We can repatriate our weapons; it is an opportunity for us to be self-sufficient,” he said.

Inalegwu warned that overdependence on foreign sources for military hardware could expose the country to future risks.

“If this continues, it means we can just be cut off one day. So, let us look inward, develop our steel sector, and invest in science and technology. That is what will give us the edge,” he added.

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He further stressed the importance of innovation over sheer force in modern warfare.

“Strength lies in creativity, not just brute force. Even smaller countries are gaining advantages through innovation. When your neighbour deprives you of food, he is teaching you how to farm. It is a big lesson. Every challenge is an opportunity for growth,” Inalegwu stated.

Similarly, a retired Commissioner of Police and security analyst, Lawrence Alobi, called for increased investment in equipping Nigeria’s security agencies in line with evolving global threats.

“We need to equip our security agencies considering the global trend. Wars are everywhere, and we must be well-prepared because we cannot predict what will happen tomorrow,” he said.

Alobi noted that while Nigeria currently enjoys relatively peaceful relations with neighbouring countries, such conditions should not be taken for granted.

“We are lucky to have friendly neighbours, but we should not take that for granted. We need to be proactive and ready for any eventuality,” he added.

He also emphasised the role of technology in modern security operations.

“Technology is very important. While we continue to combat terrorism, militancy, and violent crimes, adopting advanced technology will add significant value to our efforts,” Alobi said.

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Crime

US charges three Nigerians for alleged fraud

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Three Nigerians, William Elvis, Moses Hezekiah, and Destiny Oghentega, have been charged in a United States federal court in Rhode Island over their alleged involvement in an online romance and wire fraud scheme.

PUNCH Metro learnt from a statement obtained on the Department of Justice’s website on Thursday that the suspects were each charged with one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud.

The statement noted that court documents indicated that the alleged fraud scheme began around early 2021 and involved multiple conspirators targeting victims through online impersonation.

It noted that the suspects and their accomplices posed as professionals working overseas and developed relationships with victims over time.

The statement read, “Victims, including an elderly Rhode Island resident, were contacted by individuals who falsely portrayed themselves as professionals working overseas and, over time, developed relationships with them.

“The conspirators then made repeated requests for money under pretences, including claims of financial hardship, legal issues, or medical emergencies.

“Victims were directed to send funds through gift cards, Bitcoin transactions, and other means, including transfers to accounts controlled by participants in the scheme.”

The statement continues that investigations by the Federal Bureau of Investigation revealed that the identities used in the scheme were stolen and used without the knowledge of the real individuals.

It added that the FBI also traced the communications and financial transactions connected to the fraud to the defendants in Nigeria.

Prosecutors noted that the victims lost substantial amounts of money over the course of the scheme.

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“Victims sent substantial sums of money over the course of the scheme. The investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation determined that the identities used were misappropriated and used without the individuals’ knowledge, and that communications and financial activity were traced to the defendants in Nigeria,” it added.

The statement, however, emphasised that the charges remain allegations, noting that the defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.

PUNCH Metro reported on April 8 that a United States-based Nigerian, Ifeanyi Ugwu, is facing up to years’ imprisonment after pleading guilty to operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business involving more than $5m in illegally obtained funds.

U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of California, Eric Grant, had stated that Ugwu, 49, of Bakersfield, admitted to running the illegal operation between December 2020 and August 2023.

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Kidnapper reveals how he sold raw rice, beans in wheelbarrow to mask his kidnapping business – read details

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Anyone familiar with foodstuff sellers who hawk their goods in wheelbarrows will not see the mode of business as strange, but for Issiaq (surname withheld), it was a facade to his kidnapping activities and the money rolling in from the crime, until his arrest by operatives of the Monitoring Unit of Oyo State Police Command after abduction of victims and collection of ransom.

From Bodija to Ojoo, Egbédá and Moniya markets, Issiaq used to push his wheelbarrow stocked with raw rice and beans, selling them in retail to buyers, but privately, whenever the call from gang members came for another kidnap operation, he was quick to dump his cover-up business, with the excitement of making quick money without much stress.

This was the confession of Issiaq who was one of suspects the Commissioner of Police, Olugbenga Ayodeji Abimbola, spoke about while briefing journalists recently. CP Abimbola said that Issiaq and two others, Bior and Umaru, were nabbed by the Command’s Monitoring Unit operatives. Two other suspects, Umoru and Sanda, he stated, are currently at large. The runaway Umoru reportedly went to dig the AK-47 rifles they were operating with inside a deep forest under a bamboo tree immediately he learnt of the arrest of others, and the sites dug to exhume the hidden weapons were seen by Monitoring Unit operatives when other suspects took them there.

According to CP Abimbola, members of the kidnap gang to which Isiaq belonged went to Baabi village via Oyo Town on January 20. Armed with AK-47 rifles, they abducted one Supodu Saheed, and carted away two motorcycles. A week later, on January 27, they also invaded Ayetoro Village via Oyo Town, broke into the residence of two Fulani cattle owners, Gurumo and Adamu Issa, attacked and dispossessed them of their mobile phones. In addition, they carted away two motorcycles belonging to the victim’s brothers who managed to escape into the bush when they sighted the attackers.

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The suspects also abducted Gurumo and Adamu and took them to a hideout in the forest where they demanded N30 million from their families as ransom, with a threat to kill the victims if the payment was not made or delayed.

“While efforts were ongoing to track the perpetrators, the family of their first victim paid N10 million, leading to his release after three days in captivity. The two other victims were released after five days following the payment of N15 million.

“Subsequently, the victims were invited to the Monitoring Unit, where they provided detailed accounts and useful intelligence. Discreet investigation and sustained intelligence gathering led to the arrest of three members of the syndicate in their respective hideouts.

“The suspects confessed to the crime and admitted to being armed with AK-47 rifles which they claimed were in the possession of fleeing members of the gang. They also confessed to several other kidnapping and armed robbery operations across Oyo State. Investigation is ongoing to apprehend the remaining members of the syndicate,” the police boss told journalists at the press briefing.

Investigation by Saturday Tribune revealed that one of the arrested suspects, Umaru, was invited to join the gang at Kara Oyo by one Bello, currently at large after he was asked if he didn’t need money. Umaru, in turn, invited Bior, and they were told of the intention to kidnap people. The role played by Bior was to give information to the gang about Fulani cattle owners that he knew as successful. Umaru was also said to be one who introduced Issiaq to others, informing them that he knew those who possessed guns since he was staying at Kara area of Bodija Market in Ibadan. It was learnt that the operatives apprehended Issiaq at Orogun area in Ibadan.

In his confession, Issiaq, aged 25, from Katsina State, said: “I was selling rice and beans in a wheelbarrow which I was popularly known for, but I was using that to hide my membership of the kidnap gang. No one knew my involvement in the crime. I used to go to Egbédá, Olódó and Moniya, among other markets, to sell the foodstuffs also.

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“It was Umaru who invited me for kidnapping, but I didn’t follow the gang on the first operation. I didn’t know where the victim was picked from. However, I was the one who took food to my five gang members and the victim held hostage in the bush. I was given N500,000 out of N10 million collected as ransom.

“I went with the gang on the second operation and was given N1.5 million out of the N15 million ransom paid by the victim’s family members.

“Another Umoru, currently at large, was our gang leader. The person who had AK-47 rifles was Sanda. He had many but used to bring two with ammunition for kidnap operations.”

How I was arrested

“After Umaru’s arrest, he mentioned Bior as the informant. When Bior was also arrested, he told the police that I was the one who used to bring those that joined the gang and other weapons.”

Bior, in the Yoruba language, also told Saturday Tribune about his escapades in the crime world: “I was born in Ilesa Baruba, Kwara State, but grew up in Oyo Town. However, my family is from Parakou in the Republic of Benin. I am 25 years old. I’m a farmer and a herder. I leased a piece of land which I was using for farming, and I live at Areago village. I had two wives, but one of them is dead. I have nine children.

“I joined a gang of kidnappers in January this year, and I only participated twice. I was introduced to the crime by one Umaru who is a friend. We were living together in Oyo. One day, he told me that his friend in Ibadan, Issiaq, asked him to tell me to inform the gang of any wealthy person I knew of, so that we would get money from such. For about two months, he kept asking me, after which I agreed to do what he asked. I gave them information about two people who are from our tribe. They were also resident in Oyo.”

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How we executed the kidnap operations

“We kidnapped the victims on different days. The first time, seven of us went for the operation. We used two AK-47 rifles which were held by Umoru and Òró.

“We invaded our victim’s residence at midnight. We abducted him, and took him into the Forest Reserve. I didn’t follow them. We told him the reason for the kidnapping which was to get money from him. Issiaq was the one who used to buy food from Ibadan to give them in the bush.

“After the payment of ransom by the victim, he was released after three days and I was given N1 million as my share. I got N1.5 million the second time after the release of the two victims.”

The third suspect, Umaru, who is 36 years old and hails from Kano State, said that he was into cattle rearing and farming, but was also part of the kidnappings.

“I was called by my friend, Sanda, who told me to inform one Umoru, a gang member, if I ever needed help. He also introduced me to Issiaq who asked me to look for wealthy cattle owners. When I saw Bior, I told him to give the gang information about wealthy people known to him. He did,” the suspect narrated.

Umaru disclosed that he also got N1 million and N1.5 million as his share of ransom payments for the first and second kidnap operations, respectively.

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Crime

PHOTOS: Three foreigners shot d3ad inside McDonald’s in Johannesburg

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Three men were shot and k!lled in a brazen daylight attack inside a McDonald’s in the Johannesburg CBD, South Africa.

The incident occurred on Monday, April 27, 2026.

Police said the victims, aged between 30 and 45, were having breakfast when two masked suspects entered the restaurant at the corner of Jeppe and Small streets and opened fire.

All three men were declared d3ad at the scene.

The victims are believed to be foreign national shop owners.

The shooting triggered a swift response from the Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department, with officers sealing off the area as emergency services attended to the scene.

South African Police Service detectives opened a triple murder investigation and launched a manhunt for the gunmen.

Gauteng Provincial Commissioner Tommy Mthombeni condemned the k!llings, saying, “No stone will be left unturned during the investigation of the incident.”

Police have urged anyone with information to come forward or report anonymously.

Footage circulating widely on social media appears to show the aftermath of the attack, with three men lying motionless on the restaurant floor as blood pools around them.

Authorities believe the k!llings may be linked to ongoing turf wars, warning that such violence has become a near-weekly occurrence.

Ward 59 councillor, Sthembiso Hlatshwayo said he has approached the Premier’s office, requesting an intervention.

“Things are worse as we speak, and they are going to be worse still. They are k!lling each other. Each and every week, they k!ll two; it is a reality,” he said.

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See also  PHOTOS: Nigerian woman arrested with cocaine worth over N3m in India
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