Connect with us

Business

PHOTOS: History of Money in Nigeria

Published

on

The Naira (₦) is Nigeria’s official currency today, but many people don’t realize that Nigerians didn’t start using the Naira until 13 years after gaining independence in 1960.

Before Colonial Currency:

Long before the colonial era, Nigerians had their own systems of trade. The most common method was trade by barter, where people exchanged goods and services directly. If you wanted yams, for instance, you had to offer something of value in return such as ivory, salt, cotton, tobacco, beads, gin, or fish.

Over time, Nigerians adopted traditional forms of money that were easier to exchange. These included:
Cowries (shells), Beads, Brass rods and manillas (metal money used particularly in the coastal and riverine areas)

These items served as early currencies and are used in trade across different Nigerian kingdoms and empires.

British Colonial Era:

With the arrival of the British in the 19th century and the eventual colonization of Nigeria, traditional systems gradually gave way to Western monetary concepts. The British introduced the use of coins and paper money.

By the early 20th century, Nigeria had adopted the British West African Pound, using pounds (£), shillings (s), and pence (d), the same monetary system used in Britain.

Post-Independence: The Naira is Born:

Even though Nigeria became independent in 1960 and had already established the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in 1958, the country continued to use the British-style Pound Sterling system until the early 1970s.

On April 1971, the Nigerian government announced plans to adopt a decimal currency system, and the change officially took place on January 1, 1973. This was a major shift in Nigeria’s economic identity.
The new currency was named the Naira (₦), a name coined by Chief Obafemi Awolowo, then Federal Commissioner for Finance. The currency was subdivided into 100 kobo.

The First Naira and Kobo:

At the time of the currency changeover in 1973, the following denominations were introduced:
Coins:

½ kobo, 1 kobo, 5 kobo, 10 kobo, 25 kobo and 50 kobo

Banknotes:

₦1, ₦5, ₦10 and (₦20 was later introduced)
The Central Bank of Nigeria is responsible for issuing and regulating the Naira. The official currency code is NGN.

Expansion of Naira Denominations:

Over the years, higher denominations were introduced to keep pace with inflation and economic needs:

₦50 note was introduced in 1991
₦100 note was introduced in 1999
₦200 note was introduced in 2000
₦500 note was introduced in 2001 and lastly
₦1000 note was introduced in 2005

FOLLOW US ON:

FACEBOOK

TWITTER

PINTEREST

TIKTOK

YOUTUBE

LINKEDIN

TUMBLR

INSTAGRAM

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Business

Nigerian petrol marketers to dump Dangote Refinery for cheaper fuel

Published

on

Nigerian petroleum product marketers have announced plans to abandon Dangote Refinery’s petrol in favour of cheaper imported fuel.

The spokesperson of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, IPMAN, Chinedu Ukadike, disclosed this on Friday.

This follows the drop in the landing cost of imported fuel to N839.97 per litre, which is N37 cheaper than Dangote Refinery’s gantry petrol price of N877 per litre.

Commenting on the development, Ukadike hinted that petroleum marketers would opt for imported fuel to enable Nigerians to access cheaper petrol.

He noted that the price disparity was a result of the liberalisation and deregulation of the country’s downstream sector.

“It is due to the liberalisation of the sector, which has set the tune for a price war. Marketers now have the option to buy either at N877 per litre with Dangote Refinery or N839 with MEMAN.

“The concern here is why would a local refinery (Dangote) sell petrol higher than imported ones?
“As petroleum product marketers, Nigerians are interested in buying petrol that is cheaper. When we have cheaper fuel, it sells faster,” he said.

The correspondents gathered that ex-depot prices of Emedab, Gulf Treasure, Ardova and Bono stood at N875 per litre, while that of Dangote Refinery remained at N877.

As of Friday evening, petrol was being sold at between N950 and N965 per litre at Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, NNPCL, MRS, Ranoil, Total and Emedab retail outlets in Abuja.

It was reports that the ongoing price war among operators in the sector may lead to a reduction in the current retail price in the coming days.

It will be recalled that recent data from the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, NMDPRA, showed that Nigerians consumed 613.6 million litres of petrol between 2024 and October 10, 2025.

Earlier, marketers had complained about the non-supply of petrol by Dangote Refinery despite having paid billions to the 650,000-barrel-per-day facility.

An earlier report also indicated that Dangote Refinery has been experiencing a supply setback, resulting in a nationwide petrol shortage.

FOLLOW US ON:

FACEBOOK

TWITTER

PINTEREST

TIKTOK

YOUTUBE

LINKEDIN

TUMBLR

INSTAGRAM

 

Continue Reading

Business

Large-scale agriculture driving Edo’s economic growth, says Okpebholo

Published

on

Edo State Governor, Senator Monday Okpebholo, has reiterated his administration’s commitment to practical and result-driven governance and the diversification of the State’s economy through large-scale agriculture.

According to the governor’s Chief Press Secretary, Fred Itua, Okpebholo made the remarks on Friday when he led top government officials on an inspection tour of the State-owned Farm, located in Udomi, Edo Central Senatorial District.

Speaking during the visit, Okpebholo described the farm as a tangible example of his administration’s resolve to translate policies into visible results that benefit the people.

The governor said, “It is a practical farm by my administration that delivers on practical governance. That is what you are seeing here. We do not just talk; we do it for you to see.”

Okpebholo commended the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security for the progress made and reaffirmed his administration’s focus on achieving food security, job creation, and economic diversification through large-scale agriculture.

He stressed that projects like the Udomi Farm represent a clear departure from promises on paper to results that can be seen and measured, underscoring his government’s commitment to empower local farmers and support agro-industrial development across Edo State.

Earlier, the Director of Agricultural Services in the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Ogunbo David, who conducted the Governor and his team round the farm, disclosed that the maize cultivated at the site had reached the harvesting stage.

According to him, the farm is currently recording between six and seven tons of maize per hectare across 400 hectares, with the Prime Flour Mill at Ewu serving as the major off-taker.

Earlier in the day, Okpebholo had inspected ongoing construction work at the Benin Flyover, Ramat Park, Benin City, to ascertain the level of progress before proceeding to the Udomi Farm.

punch.ng

FOLLOW US ON:

FACEBOOK

TWITTER

PINTEREST

TIKTOK

YOUTUBE

LINKEDIN

TUMBLR

INSTAGRAM

Continue Reading

Business

Tinubu credits multi-agency collaboration for Nigeria’s grey list exit

Published

on

President Bola Tinubu on Wednesday welcomed Nigeria’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force “grey list.”

This came as the FATF announced the delisting at its Plenary in Paris, France, on Friday.

He described the move as a major milestone in the country’s ongoing economic and institutional reforms.

“This is not just a technical accomplishment. It is a strategic victory for our economy and a renewed vote of confidence in Nigeria’s financial governance,” a statement by Tinubu’s Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, quoted the president as saying.

The FATF is the world’s foremost standard-setting body for combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing.

The announcement formally removed Nigeria from the list of jurisdictions under increased monitoring, commonly referred to as the “grey list”.

Tinubu said the delisting is evidence of the country’s commitment to global financial transparency and institutional integrity.

Nigeria was placed on the FATF grey list in February 2023, following concerns over weak enforcement, poor inter-agency coordination, and opaque financial practices.

“Rather than treat this as a setback, Nigeria viewed it as a call to action,” Onanuga stated.

Under the President’s directive and in alignment with his broader economic transformation agenda, Nigeria completed the FATF Action Plan through sweeping legal, institutional, and operational reforms.

The process was coordinated by the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit in conjunction with the Office of the Attorney-General, the Ministries of Finance, Justice, Interior, and other key institutions.

The President specifically praised the Director/CEO of the NFIU, Ms. Hafsat Bakari, and her team for what he called “diligent and timely implementation” of Nigeria’s commitments, saying their work earned international recognition for progress in tackling serious financial crimes.

President Tinubu credited the delisting to wide-ranging collaboration across the federal executive, legislature, judiciary, and private sector.

Among those acknowledged were the Central Bank of Nigeria, Corporate Affairs Commission, EFCC, ICPC, DSS, Nigeria Customs Service, Securities and Exchange Commission, and the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency.

“President Tinubu applauded the vital support from the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, the Minister of Aviation, the Minister for Budget and Economic Planning, the Minister for Defence, the Minister for Foreign Affairs, the Minister for Solid Minerals, the Minister of State for Finance, the National Security Adviser as well as the leadership of the National Assembly and the Judiciary, in the attainment of the laudable achievement,” the statement read.

“Without their dedication and sacrifice, today’s success could not have been achieved.

“I thank them for their efforts and urged other stakeholders to emulate their standards”, President Tinubu said.

He also commended Nigeria’s development partners, particularly the governments of France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, the United Nations, and the European Commission for their technical support throughout the reform process.

According to President Tinubu, Nigeria’s removal from the FATF grey list is “not just a technical accomplishment, it is a strategic victory for our economy and a renewed vote of confidence in Nigeria’s financial governance.

“The exit from the FATF grey list marks the beginning of a new chapter in the nation’s financial reform agenda as Nigeria will sustain the already institutionalised reforms, deepen institutional collaboration and continue to build a financial system that Nigerians and the world can trust,” he stated.

Continue Reading

Trending