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Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida: The General Who Annulled Nigeria’s Historic Election

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Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB), born on August 17, 1941, is a retired Nigerian Army General and one of the most influential and controversial political figures in Nigeria’s history. A former military ruler, Babangida governed Nigeria from 1985 to 1993, leaving behind a legacy marked by ambitious reforms, bold economic policies, and one of the most contentious political decisions in the country’s history—the annulment of the June 12, 1993, presidential election.

Rise Through the Military Ranks

Hailing from Minna, Niger State, Babangida joined the Nigerian Army in 1962. He was part of the first generation of officers trained in post-colonial Nigeria and quickly rose through the ranks. A skilled strategist, he played prominent roles in several coups that shaped Nigeria’s political trajectory, including the 1975 coup that removed General Yakubu Gowon and the 1976 counter-coup that installed General Olusegun Obasanjo.

By 1985, as Chief of Army Staff, Babangida orchestrated a bloodless coup that ousted then-Head of State, Major General Muhammadu Buhari. He justified the coup on grounds of curbing authoritarianism and restoring civil liberties.

Military Rule and Structural Adjustments

As Head of State, Babangida projected himself as a visionary reformer and adopted the title “President” instead of “Head of State,” reflecting his desire to give a civilian tone to military governance. His administration initiated significant reforms:

Economic Reforms: Under the guidance of international financial institutions, Babangida introduced the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in 1986. The policy aimed to revitalize Nigeria’s ailing economy through deregulation, privatization, and currency devaluation. While SAP sought to stabilize the economy, it also led to widespread hardship due to inflation, job losses, and reduced social services.

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Infrastructure and Institutions: Babangida established key institutions such as the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), and the Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). He also relocated Nigeria’s capital from Lagos to Abuja.

Media and Press Freedom: He liberalized the media space, allowing for a boom in independent newspapers and radio stations, although his regime still cracked down on dissent when challenged.

The June 12, 1993 Election Crisis

Despite being a military ruler, Babangida promised a transition to civilian rule and began a lengthy and expensive political transition process, creating two government-funded political parties: the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the National Republican Convention (NRC).

On June 12, 1993, Nigeria held what is still regarded as the freest and fairest presidential election in its history. The unofficial results showed Moshood Kashimawo Olawale (M.K.O.) Abiola of the SDP leading with a wide margin across ethnic and religious lines.

However, on June 23, 1993, Babangida annulled the election, citing legal and security concerns. This decision sparked nationwide outrage, protests, and international condemnation. It is widely believed that elements within the military and political elite pressured Babangida into the annulment out of fear that Abiola’s presidency would disrupt entrenched interests.

Aftermath and Exit from Power

The annulment led to a deep political crisis and the eventual collapse of the transition program. Facing mounting pressure, Babangida “stepped aside” on August 26, 1993, handing over power to an Interim National Government led by Ernest Shonekan. The interim government was soon overthrown by General Sani Abacha in a palace coup, plunging Nigeria into another phase of dictatorship.

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Legacy and Controversy

IBB remains a polarizing figure in Nigerian history. His supporters regard him as a strategic leader who tried to modernize Nigeria’s economy and institutions. His critics view him as a cunning and manipulative ruler who prioritized self-preservation over national interest.

The annulment of the June 12 election remains the most defining moment of his regime and casts a long shadow over his legacy. In 2018, the Nigerian government under President Muhammadu Buhari officially recognized June 12 as Democracy Day, honoring Abiola and formally acknowledging the injustice of the annulled election.

In Retirement

Since leaving power, Babangida has largely stayed out of active politics, though he has occasionally granted interviews and issued statements on national issues. He resides in Minna, Niger State, where he remains a respected figure among certain political and military circles.

Ibrahim Babangida’s rule represents a complex chapter in Nigeria’s history—marked by reform, ambition, and controversy. While his government initiated lasting institutional frameworks, his decision to annul the June 12 election stands as a powerful cautionary tale about the dangers of authoritarian interference in democratic processes.

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Nollywood actress Sarah Martins apologises for roadside cooking

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Nollywood actress Sarah Martins has formally responded to the Lagos State Government’s warning regarding her recent public cooking activity, clarifying that the event was an emotional reconnection with vulnerable children rather than a deliberate breach of environmental laws.

The response comes after the Lagos State Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Tokunbo Wahab, on Saturday, cautioned the actress against cooking on public roads, warning that she risks arrest and prosecution if she continues the practice.

In an open letter posted on her Instagram handle on Sunday, Martins, the founder of the Sarah Martins Golden Heart Foundation, sought to set the record straight, stating that the meal was prepared in a controlled environment.

“I would like to respectfully clarify that I did not cook on the walkway or on the main street.

“The meal was prepared in front of the King’s Palace under the supervision of security personnel, and the activity took place very far from the main road, ensuring that it did not obstruct movement or create any public nuisance,” she wrote.

Explaining the motivation behind the act, the actress described it as a response to the pleas of street children she frequently encounters.

“The visit was simply born out of an emotional moment. I had deeply missed the bond I share with the vulnerable street children in that area,” she explained.

“As I occasionally drive past that axis, the children often plead with me to come back and cook with them like I used to. On this particular day, I decided to spend some time with them and prepare a meal, purely to reconnect and create memories with the kids who have always shown me genuine love,” she added.

The actress offered an apology to the state government for any perceived impropriety, saying, “My brief return to that location was never intended to create any form of public nuisance, but simply to share a heartfelt moment with children who have continued to ask for my presence.

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“However, if my actions were perceived as inappropriate in any way, I sincerely apologide. I hold the laws and environmental standards of Lagos State in the highest regard.

“Going forward, I will ensure that all cooking activities are carried out strictly within the charity kitchen provided for the foundation.”

In her response, Martins also expressed gratitude to Seyi Tinubu, the President’s son, noting that his donation of a charity kitchen was specifically intended to ensure her feeding programs are conducted in a proper and organised environment, which she said her foundation remains committed to using.

PUNCH Online reports that Martins was arrested in October 2025 by KAI officials while she was cooking on a road median in Lekki, seizing her equipment.

The Lagos State Government defended the operation, with Wahab stating that the actress had engaged in unauthorised activities on public infrastructure in contravention of environmental and sanitation regulations.

While she previously claimed to have received ₦20 million from his office, Seyi Tinubu reportedly denied making the donation personally, saying some friends, moved by compassion, had raised funds to help her secure a proper space for her charity work, but stressed that he did not support any act that violated Lagos State laws.

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My father fought well to stay alive – Onigbinde’s son

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Mr Oyekunle Onigbinde, the last child of the late national coach Festus Onigbinde, has said that although his father was sick, he fought well to stay alive.

Oyekunle made the remarks in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria in Ibadan on Tuesday.

Describing his father as a generous man who cared for everyone, Oyekunle said his death on Monday came as a huge shock.

“He fought well to stay alive.

“He was sick, but due to old age, his body couldn’t fight the recovery.

“My father was very accommodating; he pulled everyone together.

“He didn’t care who you were; he just wanted everyone happy and united.

“He was the string that knitted many together,” he said.

Meanwhile, renowned sports analyst Tayo Balogun told NAN that his 40-minute phone conversation with Onigbinde in 2025 would forever linger in his memory.

“We went down memory lane, and I thanked him for being who he was: painstaking, foresighted, forthright, forthcoming, and incredibly hardworking.

“I told him I appreciated him and that I was calling to let him know that his contributions to Nigerian football will always be footnoted in history.

“During the call, I noticed his voice had lost some of its vibration. He attributed this to old age, claiming he was as fit as a fiddle.

“He asked after my TV Gang of Feyi Ogunduyile and Modele Sarafa-Yusuf (then known as Oshiinaike),” he said.

Balogun said he praised Onigbinde for his contributions to Shooting Stars Sports Club (3SC).

“He actually changed the name from IICC Shooting Stars.

“I asked him if he remembered that I asked him why he was practising penalty kicks after 3SC had comprehensively beaten Tonnere Kalara Club of Yaounde at the Liberty Stadium, just before the second-leg match.

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“He told me Remi Asuni, the then Oyo State FA Chairman, asked him the same question and that he answered, ‘If we can beat them 4-0 in Ibadan, they may pay us back in Yaounde,’” he said.

The 73-year-old analyst said he also praised Onigbinde for his bravery in selecting players for the 2002 World Cup.

“I told him I understood why he included Mutiu Adepoju, but did not understand why he didn’t play him in any of the matches.

“He said that was the only mistake he made, but that if I noticed, we were quite close in all the matches we played, and if he brought in Mutiu and we lost, it would be blamed on Adepoju,” he said.

Balogun described Onigbinde as the most thorough Nigerian coach he knew.

“Each year, he would draw up a list of requirements for his team.

“With Shooting Stars, he would get 20 per cent, and with the Eagles, he didn’t even get 10 per cent.

“All the same, he got spectacular results with both teams.

“He was the first coach to take a group of rookies like Chibuzor Ehilegbu, Paul Okoku, Femi Olukanmi, and others to Ghana and beat the then-dreaded Black Stars in their country.

“Onigbinde’s memory will remain indelible.

“He was a gentleman, humble, and highly intelligent.

“I am glad I got to know you, sir,” he said.

(NAN)

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The Name Given To Me By My Parents Was A Curse – Phyna

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Reality TV star, Josephina Otabor, popularly known as Phyna, has opened up about the struggles she faced while growing up and why she does not like the name given to her at birth.

During a recent interview with Ezinne Akudo on the show Beyond With Ezinne, the former Big Brother Naija winner said her parents named her Blessing, but she came to dislike the name because her life did not reflect its meaning.

It was reports that Phyna explained that as she was growing up, many parts of her life were very difficult.

According to her, she often felt like she was always begging for love from people around her, including family members, friends and even in relationships.

She said the situation made her feel as if the name Blessing did not match the experiences she was going through.

The reality star also spoke about the pain she felt after the death of her sister. She said the loss deeply affected her, and at one point, she even wished she could die because of the emotional burden she was carrying at the time.

She said, “The name given to me by my parents is Blessing. My reasons for hating that name was you don’t see sense of blessing in my life. Because you know, it felt like I was always begging for love, family love, friendship, even in relationships. In fact, Dem don use am curse me. All aspects of life for me, growing up was very crazy. Even when you’re a teenager, there are things you could get from parents, from friends, family I didn’t have that, but I knew for one that I was going to be big.

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“Then I always tell my aunts, everybody, even when they beat me or maltreat me, today, the next minute I will see when I go watch me for television, you know, I go get money. People always say negative things about me. Even when I’m trying my best, it affects me. It affects my workload. They are quick to broke shame me. In fact, when my sister died, I wanted to die. A lot was going on with me. It actually makes me feel God is with me because so many things have happened that I suppose don really run mad.”

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