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Tinubu orders FIRS, Customs to review revenue deductions

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President Bola Tinubu on Wednesday directed a review of deductions and revenue retention practices by Nigeria’s major revenue-generating agencies, in a bid to boost public savings, improve spending efficiency, and unlock resources for growth.

The agencies include the Federal Inland Revenue Service, the Nigeria Customs Service, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited.

Tinubu gave the directive during the Federal Executive Council meeting on Wednesday in Abuja. The President’s directive was disclosed to journalists by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun.

According to Edun, President Tinubu specifically called for a reassessment of NNPC’s 30 per cent management fee and 30 per cent frontier exploration deduction under the Petroleum Industry Act. He tasked the Economic Management Team, chaired by Edun, to present actionable recommendations to FEC on the optimal way forward.

The President said the directive was part of efforts to sustain reforms that have dismantled economic distortions, restored policy credibility, enhanced resilience, and bolstered investor confidence.

According to him, these reforms have created a transparent, competitive business environment attractive to local and foreign investors in critical sectors such as infrastructure, oil and gas, health, and manufacturing.

Reaffirming the Renewed Hope Agenda, Tinubu said Nigeria’s goal of a $1tn economy by 2030 requires growth of at least seven per cent annually from 2027 — a target he described as “not just economic, but a moral imperative,” as higher growth is the surest path to tackling poverty.

He cited the July 2025 International Monetary Fund Article IV report, which he said endorsed Nigeria’s economic trajectory and the need for investment-led growth.

On grassroots empowerment, the President pointed to the Renewed Hope Ward Development Programme — a ward-based initiative covering all 8,809 wards across the country — designed to lift economically active citizens through micro-level poverty reduction strategies in collaboration with states, local governments, and private partners.

Tinubu noted that public investment accounts for just five per cent of Gross Domestic Product due to low savings, stressing that optimising “every available naira” is vital, especially under current global liquidity constraints.

Edun said macroeconomic indicators were improving, with a more stable exchange rate, easing inflation, rising revenues, and debt-to-GDP ratios now within range. He described savings as the foundation of investment and said the President’s directive aims to quickly raise public sector savings by reviewing deductions and retention practices.

Meanwhile, Edun said he presented two memoranda to Council — a $125m Islamic Development Bank financing for infrastructure in Abia State, covering 35 kilometres of roads in Umuahia and 126 kilometres in Aba; and a plan to refinance N4tn in outstanding electricity sector obligations.

The electricity debt resolution will be executed in phases, with the first phase expected within three to four weeks under the coordination of the Debt Management Office and other agencies.

According to the talking points by President Bola Tinubu obtained by our correspondent, he commended members of the Federal Executive Council for implementing bold reforms “that have dismantled longstanding distortions in our economy and restored policy credibility.”

Tinubu said the reforms have enhanced economic resilience, restored macroeconomic stability, created a transparent and competitive business environment, and bolstered investor confidence.

“As a result, our economy is now better positioned to attract both domestic and foreign private investment-investment that is critical to stimulating sustained growth, creating decent jobs, and lifting millions of Nigerians out of poverty.

“Our Renewed Hope Agenda remains focused on achieving a $1tn economy by the year 2030. To realise this vision, we must now accelerate our efforts to achieve a minimum growth rate of 7.0 per cent by 2027,” Tinubu said.

According to him, stimulating higher growth is the only sustainable path to solving the poverty challenge in Nigeria. “The recent IMF Article IV Report, published in July 2025, also affirms this trajectory and underscores the importance of investment-led growth.

“In line with our commitment to inclusive development, I recently launched the Renewed Hope Ward Development Programme-a ward-based initiative covering all 8,809 wards across the 774 Local Government Areas in Nigeria.

“This programme is close to my heart. It is designed to empower active grassroots economic players, using a micro-level approach to tackle poverty. We aim to bring sub-national governments and private sector partners on board to ensure efficient and impactful implementation,” he stated.

He urged governors to accelerate growth by prioritising productivity-enhancing investments, strengthening food security, and deepening collaboration with local governments to address the poverty challenge and ensuring that no Nigerian is left behind.

Speaking on savings and investment as catalysts for growth, the President emphasized the critical role of savings in catalyzing investment and growth. “Currently, public investment as a share of GDP stands at a low 5.0 per cent, largely due to insufficient public savings.

“We must urgently review and optimize our savings. This includes enhancing spending efficiency and reviewing deductions from the Federation Account, such as the cost of collection by revenue agencies, such as FIRS, Customs, NUPRC, and NIMASA, etc.

“There is also the need to reassess the 30 per cent management fee and the 30 per cent frontier exploration deduction by NNPC based on the Petroleum Industry Act. We must optimise every available Naira to sustain our momentum and finance our growth trajectory-especially in a time of global liquidity constraints.

“Accordingly, I am directing the Economic Management Team, chaired by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, to conduct a comprehensive review of all deductions and revenue retention practices, and present actionable recommendations to this Council for an optimal way forward.”

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Tanker drivers’ strike will not cause fuel shortage – Dangote Refinery

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A spokesman for Nigeria’s Dangote refinery said Tuesday that the country would not see a petrol shortage despite an ongoing strike by a union representing fuel tanker drivers.

The strike, which began Monday and has since drawn support from other unions in Nigeria and abroad, comes as the refinery, the largest in Africa, is hiring its own drivers to deliver gasoline to retailers.

“There is no fuel shortage, everything is going on,” a refinery spokesman, Anthony Chiejina, told AFP, adding that talks were continuing between the union, the government, and the company.

Before last year’s opening of the Dangote refinery, with a capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, Nigeria had to import almost all its petrol despite being a major oil producer.

Critics pointed to years of neglect and mismanagement of government-owned refineries.

The Dangote refinery has driven down prices of petrol for consumers while also shaking up long-entrenched players in Nigeria’s oil sector, marred by decades of corruption.

But it has also sparked monopoly fears as it becomes a powerful player backed by Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote.

Last month, the refinery was set to deploy a fleet of thousands of trucks powered by compressed natural gas to distribute its petrol nationwide, an initiative that has been delayed due to logistics issues.

But the plans have roiled a market where more than 20,000 diesel-powered tankers have operated for decades.

The Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers launched its strike Monday, alleging that Dangote’s new drivers were being hired on the condition they do not join the union—allegations disputed by Dangote.

“What Dangote has shown over time is that he’s not prepared to have workers that will have a say in his employment,” union president Williams Akporeha told Nigerian broadcaster Arise News on Tuesday.

NUPENG has seen support pour in from local organisations, including the Nigeria Labour Congress, as well as groups from abroad, including global union IndustriALL, based in Switzerland, and the International Lawyers Assisting Workers network branch in Washington.

Chiejina, the Dangote spokesman, denied the claim that its drivers were not being allowed to join a union, calling it “cheap blackmail.”

“It’s not true… nobody has done that and nobody ever has,” he said.

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CBN – Lending rates may fall as inflation eases

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The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr Olayemi Cardoso, has hinted that lending rates may decline in the coming months as inflation continues to ease, raising hopes for improved access to credit and stronger investment flows.

Cardoso gave the assurance during a fireside chat at the European Business Chamber (Eurocham Nigeria) C-Level Forum in Lagos on Saturday.

A statement by the CBN on Sunday reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to macroeconomic stability, a stronger banking sector, and positioning Nigeria as a top investment destination.

According to the CBN governor, headline inflation, though still high, has begun to slow down, creating the possibility of lower lending rates once price stability is further consolidated.

“He stated that there is a substantial potential for interest rates to decrease in the future as inflation continues to decline and as markets become more efficient in allocating capital,” the statement read.

He was also quoted in the statement as saying, “That is the environment in which stronger corporate lending and higher levels of investment will naturally follow.”

Cardoso acknowledged that high lending rates have weighed on businesses but explained that the CBN’s priority has been to restore confidence and strengthen the system’s resilience.

“We will protect the stability that has been re-established in the financial system with the utmost zeal,” the statement quoted him as saying. “Our primary objective is to maintain that stability while simultaneously addressing inflation and ensuring that the financial system is sufficiently resilient to facilitate corporate lending and investment.”

The Governor highlighted the progress of the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise, which he described as critical for safeguarding the financial system.

He explained that the new minimum capital requirements would produce stronger institutions capable of withstanding shocks and financing broader economic growth.

He further stressed that technology-driven solutions and the deepening of financial inclusion were key priorities for the Bank.

According to him, expanding access to fintech platforms and supporting innovation will play a central role in tackling poverty and bridging financing gaps.

Cardoso also pointed to improved coordination with the fiscal authorities as a positive shift in Nigeria’s policy environment, noting that collaboration with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Trade and Industry, and the Budget Office “will enable the country to sustain reforms and achieve long-term stability.”

Speaking on Nigeria’s position in the global economy, the CBN Governor remarked that the country’s size and strategic location gave it a unique role to play in West Africa and beyond.

“The urgency of addressing our own affairs is underscored by the ongoing geopolitical changes,” he observed.

The statement added, “Nigeria is a market that is both large and appealing in its own right, and it is also situated at the entrance to the broader continent and West Africa. This underscores the importance of maintaining stability at home.”

Earlier, Eurocham President Yann Gilbert praised the forum as an important platform for dialogue between European businesses and Nigerian policymakers.

He noted that members of the chamber were committed to long-term partnerships in Nigeria, with a focus on job creation and sustainable investment.

The CBN raised its benchmark lending rate six times in 2024, pushing the Monetary Policy Rate from 18.75 per cent at the start of the year to 27.50 per cent by December.

The aggressive tightening cycle was aimed at stemming runaway inflation and stabilising the naira, which had been under sustained pressure.

Records show that the series of hikes, delivered across all six MPC meetings in 2024, represented the steepest monetary tightening in recent history.

Each decision was followed by statements emphasising the Bank’s resolve to restore price stability and anchor investor confidence in the domestic economy.

The final increase, announced at the November meeting, brought the MPR to 27.50 per cent, its highest level on record.

However, 2025 has so far marked a pause in the tightening cycle. The CBN has held the rate unchanged at 27.50 per cent in each of its meetings this year, including those in February, May, and July.

It was earlier reported that businesses across Nigeria have ranked high interest rates as the most severe constraint affecting their operations in June 2025, overtaking long-standing challenges such as insecurity and poor electricity supply.

The CBN disclosed this in its June 2025 Business Expectations Survey, which polled 1,900 firms across the agriculture, services, and industrial sectors.

According to the report, high interest rates scored 75.6 on the constraint index, followed by insecurity at 75.2 and insufficient power supply at 74.3.

The Director-General of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Dr Chinyere Almona, earlier warned that retaining the MPR at 27.5 per cent translates to a significant burden on businesses.

“We must restate that the interest rate at 27.5 per cent remains a depressing burden on businesses. We therefore desire to see a reduction in the Monetary Policy Rate,” Almona said.

The next Monetary Policy Committee meeting is scheduled to be held on September 22 and 23, 2025, according to the Bank’s published calendar.

Market watchers are looking to that meeting for signals on whether the regulator will maintain its pause or begin to ease policy as inflation continues to ease.

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Naira strengthens to 1,514/$, nears five-month high

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The naira traded near a five-month high at 1514.86/$ on the official window at the close of last week, according to data from the Central Bank of Nigeria.

This indicates a strong start to September for the domestic currency, which started the month at 1,526.09/$ before closing at 1,514.86/$ on Thursday at the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market.

The naira had last strengthened below the 1515/$ mark on March 6, when it closed trading at 1,512.30/$ on the NFEM. At the parallel market, it also appreciated, rising to 1,538/$, a 0.02 per cent strengthening.

Analysts maintain that the strength of the naira has been supported by improved liquidity and sustained dollar inflows. The Central Bank of Nigeria also intervened in the market to the tune of about $15bn.

Reviewing the FX market in the past week, AIICO Capital said the FX market opened the week on a calm note, with balanced flows keeping rates stable around $/N1527–1533 and no need for CBN intervention.

“Mid-week, offshore supply and opportunistic buying supported sentiment, lifting NAFEX fixing to $/N1528.13. Activity remained fluid with tight bid-offer spreads, as rates retraced to $/N1527.00 before stabilising.

Momentum improved further as the CBN intervened with $15m, and additional portfolio flows boosted supply, driving a sharp rally to the $/N1519–1523 range.

“By week’s end, the naira sustained gains, trading between $1508.00 and $1529.00. Overall, the currency appreciated strongly, closing at $/N1,514.8671,” said the AIICO Capital experts.

The weekly market report from Cowry Asset Management read, “In the coming week, we expect the naira to trade relatively stable across both the official and parallel markets, supported by sustained dollar inflows and a modest buildup in external reserves. However, pressures from speculative demand and global oil price volatility may cap further gains. The outcome of the OPEC+ meeting will be a key driver for crude oil prices, with any adjustments to production levels likely to influence Nigeria’s external earnings and, by extension, FX market dynamics.”

On the macroeconomic front, the country’s external reserves recorded a modest uptick, rising 0.10 per cent week-on-week to $41.31bn from $41.27bn, largely supported by stronger foreign inflows.

Analysts maintained that this increase in reserves provides an important buffer against external vulnerabilities such as volatile oil prices and currency pressures. It also offers the CBN greater capacity to intervene in the foreign exchange market when necessary, helping to stabilise the naira in the near term.

The outlook for the naira remains stable in the near term, supported by improved US dollar supply.

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