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Gas firms supply 180bscf to power plants despite N2.7tn debt

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Despite the outstanding N2.7tn legacy debt, gas companies supplied 179.79 billion standard cubic feet of gas to power firms between January and July 2025, valued at approximately N607bn.

A report by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission disclosed that gas-to-power supply reached its highest level in three months, with average daily deliveries rising by 3.48 per cent month-on-month, from 833.86 million standard cubic feet per day in June to 862.86 mmscf/d in July 2025.

Over the first seven months of the year, gas-to-power supply stood at 780.23 mmscf/d in January, increased to 849.37 mmscf/d in February, and rose further to 886.83 mmscf/d and 886.70 mmscf/d in March and April, respectively. The daily averages for May, June, and July were 837.64 mmscf/d, 833.86 mmscf/d, and 862.86 mmscf/d, respectively.

This translates to an average of 24.19 Bscf in January, 23.78 Bscf in February, 27.49 Bscf in March, and 26.60 Bscf in April. In May, June, and July, the volume of gas supplied to power generation companies was 25.96 Bscf, 25.02 Bscf, and 26.75 Bscf, respectively.

It was revealed that the thermal plants consumed the largest percentage of the domestic gas supply, even when many of the power generation companies still owed billions of naira to gas companies. Our correspondent learned that one of the largest power plants in the country owes an international oil company over N500bn in unpaid gas debt. But generation companies said they would only pay the gas debts when the Federal Government clears the N5tn debt owed to the Gencos.

According to the United States Energy Information Administration, 1 cubic foot equals 1,036 British thermal units. This means that the 179.79 Bscf used for power generation between January and July is equal to 186.26 million MMBtu.

With the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority’s gas-to-power price of $2.13/MMBtu, this is equivalent to $396.74m. At an exchange rate of N1,530 to a dollar, the figure is approximately N607bn worth of gas supplied to power generation companies in seven months.

As of December 2024, it was reported that the Federal Government and some power generation companies owed over N2.7tn in legacy debts to gas producers in Nigeria. The gas companies, earlier in the first quarter of 2024, stopped gas supply to the power generation companies due to mounting debts, plunging the country into weeks of darkness. The Federal Government waded in with promises gas producers said were left unfulfilled.

As gas producers lamented the debts owed by power generation companies, the Federal Government said it was planning to clear the N2.7tn owed to gas companies with royalties.

The Chief Executive of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, Gbenga Komolafe, disclosed this recently during a Zoom meeting organised by the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, in commemoration of Ekpo’s second year in office.

With the new arrangement, gas companies that are owed by the government for gas supplied to power plants would be settled through the gas royalties they are required to pay to the government. Komolafe stated that the NUPRC played a critical role alongside other stakeholders to address the legacy debt.

Since the majority of the companies that are owed pay royalties, Komolafe added that discussions were ongoing about how to extinguish the debt through royalty credits. “On the issue of legacy power debt, I would like to say that the commission is playing a critical role in conjunction with other stakeholders.

“One of the solutions that has been canvassed is the extinguishment of the legacy debt through royalty credits. You might note that most of the companies that are owed are gas producers; they pay royalties on gas. So, some of the discussions have been, ‘Can such debts be extinguished on the basis of royalty credits that they have?’” he asked.

The NUPRC boss added that the regulator, as the agency supervising production and royalty payments, is providing guidance to the government on how to implement the idea without disrupting government revenue flow.

“The commission is providing guidance to the authorities, both to the Decade of Gas and the minister, on how such a mechanism can be implemented in a manner that is not going to disrupt the industry or even the revenue flow to the government.

“So, being the entity that is charged with the assessment of royalty and the assessment of production, we provide the necessary data and the necessary guidance to address those issues relating to royalty payment and extinguishment of the gas-to-power debt through royalty payment,” Komolafe disclosed.

Speaking recently at a function in Lagos, the Chairman of Geometric Power and former Minister of Power, Barth Nnaji, regretted that despite having over 200 trillion cubic feet of proven gas reserves, Nigeria continues to struggle to supply enough gas to its power plants.

Nnaji expressed deep concern over what he described as a national contradiction: being rich in natural gas but still failing to meet domestic electricity generation needs. “It’s quite perplexing. We are a gas-rich country, yet we struggle to supply enough gas to our power plants. It’s a contradiction that many find hard to understand,” he said.

Nnaji, a former Minister of Power, noted that while the official domestic gas price for power generation was formerly pegged at $2.42/MMBtu, the NMDPRA revised it down to $2.13/MMBtu effective April 1, 2025. However, he said generation companies often source gas from the open market at $2.70 and above, depending on supply constraints and contract terms.

“Because most electricity is generated using gas, and GenCos depend heavily on sourcing this gas from the open market, the disparity between the regulated and actual prices continues to strain the sector,” Nnaji said.

He warned that the pricing gap is worsening liquidity challenges in the power sector, contributing significantly to the over N1tn electricity subsidy recorded in the first half of 2025 and the growing trillion-naira debt owed to GenCos by the Federal Government. According to him, the gas-to-power benchmark being below market realities places an unsustainable burden on power producers.

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Shell abandons huge biofuel project in Netherlands

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British oil giant Shell announced on Wednesday that it has abandoned construction of one of Europe’s largest biofuel plants in the Netherlands, as it focuses on its fossil fuel business.

Faced with weak market conditions, the company suspended construction of the renewable biofuel factory in Rotterdam last year, which was intended to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and diesel from waste.

“As we evaluated market dynamics and the cost of completion, it became clear that the project would be insufficiently competitive,” Machteld de Haan, Shell’s downstream, renewables and energy solutions president, said in a statement.

The project was first announced in 2021 as part of plans to help Europe meet internationally binding emissions reduction targets.

Shell and rival UK energy giant BP have been walking back various climate objectives and focusing more on oil and gas to raise their profits, which has drawn criticism from environmental activists.

More than half of the facility’s capacity was intended to produce SAF — a biofuel made from plant and animal materials like cooking oil and fat, which produces lower carbon emissions than traditional jet fuel.

Under plans to tackle climate change, the EU requires airlines to gradually increase the amount of SAF they use to power planes.

Airlines, however, complain that SAF is not widely available and too expensive.

Shell warned investors last year that its second-quarter results had suffered a significant write-down owing to the shelved project.

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CNG price hits N450/SCM as FG withdraws subsidies

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Amid long queues and insufficient refilling stations, the cost of one standard cubic metre of Compressed Natural Gas has jumped from N230 to N450. It was gathered from retailers that the government reviewed the price recently to N450, reducing its subsidies.

However, while trucks pay N450/SCM, car drivers and commercial drivers still enjoy some subsidies, as they pay N380 for one standard cubic metre of what the government calls a cheaper alternative to petrol and diesel.

The Programme Director of the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative, Michael Oluwagbemi, did not answer calls to his phone on Tuesday. However, an official of the PCNGI, who did not want to be mentioned because he was not authorised to speak with the press, confirmed the new development.

The source explained that commercial drivers pay less to ensure the cost of transportation does not go up. “The refuelling stations now sell at different prices for cars and trucks. So, the price depends on the type of vehicle, whether it is a commercial bus, a truck or a private car,” he said.

Asked if the type of vehicle should determine the price of CNG, he said there is a subsidy on commercial vehicles. “The price is subsidised for commercial vehicles. Trucks transporting goods pay higher prices, while private cars and buses that convey passengers buy at a reduced rate. There’s supposed to be a subsidy across the board, but this is the current situation,” the source stated.

Aside from the price, he said the major focus of the PCNGI is to ensure that there are more refilling stations across the country to reduce the long queues.

“Our main focus is to increase the availability of gas. We want to build more refuelling stations so that no converted vehicle owner will complain that it doesn’t have a place to buy CNG. Some have converted their vehicles, but when gas is not available, they will be running on petrol. So, our major drive right now is to increase the number of CNG stations nationwide,” he said.

Speaking with our correspondent, a major retailer of CNG confirmed that NNPC Gas Marketing Limited reviewed the prices. According to the retailer, who requested anonymity, the Federal Government had capped the price of CNG below its cost since 2023, when it removed petrol subsidies.

He added that the price may rise to N500 or N600/SCM soon, stating that this could be to attract investors. “I can confirm that the price for CNG was reviewed upward by NGML. Truck drivers are to pay N450/SCM, while commercial drivers will pay N380/SCM. We know that the price may go to N500 or N600 soon. The government subsidised it to attract users and it sold it to marketers at a subsidised rate,” he said.

Meanwhile, there are concerns that vehicle owners may abandon CNG if the queues persist and prices continue to rise. “Some spent up to N1.5m or more to convert their petrol-powered vehicles to CNG. Now with the price increase and the long queues, many may have to return to petrol. The government has been trying to convince the people that there is cheaper fuel. The government sold it to marketers at a reduced price. In reality, the difference between CNG and petrol is not significant.

“When you see some refuelling stations, the queues are as long as 1.5km. This is not encouraging,” Adeyemi Paul, a ride-hailing driver, told our correspondent.

Contacted, Louis Ibah, the spokesman for the Minister of Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, said he was at a function with the minister and could not talk. The NNPC could not be reached, as it only announced a new spokesperson on Tuesday.

Recalls that when President Bola Tinubu announced in 2023 that the fuel subsidy was removed, the price of petrol rose from N175 per litre to N870. To cushion the effect, the Federal Government promoted CNG as a cheaper alternative fuel to petrol, incentivising Nigerians to convert their vehicles to CNG.

In June, the Federal Government said over 100,000 petrol-powered vehicles had been converted to CNG in one year, stressing that it had recorded significant progress in advancing the use of alternative fuel across the country. Oluwagbemi said that as the Federal Government ramped up efforts to cushion the effect of fuel subsidy removal, the initiative had recorded major success in the last year.

According to him, the number of CNG-powered vehicles in the country had risen from fewer than 4,000 to nearly 100,000 in just over a year. “From just seven conversion centres last year, we now have 265 centres nationwide. We’ve also created over 10,000 direct jobs and grown from 20 to 60 operational refuelling stations, with 175 more underway. So far, we have 60 CNG stations up and running—up from just 20 in late 2023. Over the next three months, we plan to commission an additional 100,” he added.

Defending the pace of implementation, Oluwagbemi stated, “Rome wasn’t built in a day. Those who led Nigeria into the fuel subsidy crisis cannot fairly criticise the speed at which we’re addressing it.” However, there are concerns that the latest rise in the price of CNG may discourage its users.

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NNPCL appoints new heads of corporate communications, relations

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has announced the appointment of two senior executives, Mr Andy Odeh and Mrs Morenike Adewunmi, to lead its corporate communications and stakeholder relations arms.

Odeh was named Chief Corporate Communications Officer, while Adewunmi was appointed Chief Relations Officer, the company said in a statement on Tuesday.

Describing both appointees as “seasoned executives,” the national oil firm stated that the move shows its commitment to strengthening stakeholder engagement and public communication across its operations.

Odeh, a veteran communications professional, brings more than 30 years of experience spanning the oil and gas, advertising, and broadcast industries.

The statement noted that he spent 26 years at Nigeria LNG Limited, where he held several leadership positions in community relations, logistics, IT, corporate communications, public affairs, and regulatory compliance.

“At NLNG, he successfully managed the company’s rebranding and implemented one of Nigeria’s best-run micro-credit schemes for host communities,” NNPC said.

He was also credited with playing a key role in instituting the NLNG Prize for Energy Reporting.

A graduate of the University of Jos and the University of Lagos, Odeh is also an alumnus of INSEAD Business School and the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru.

Adewunmi, a legal practitioner with over 25 years of experience in the oil and gas sector, joins NNPCL from the Shell Companies in Nigeria.

Her background is in stakeholder management and regulatory affairs, and she previously served as Regulatory Affairs Manager and later Government Relations Manager at Shell.

“Mrs. Adewunmi is known for her strong leadership skills, emotional intelligence, and ability to build robust stakeholder networks,” the company said. “She is a subject matter expert on non-technical risks.”

She holds a law degree from Olabisi Onabanjo University and was called to the Nigerian Bar after completing her training at the Nigerian Law School.

The company said the appointments of Odeh and Adewunmi are strategic and timely as it continues to reposition for improved public trust and effective engagement with its host communities, regulators, and international partners.

“The appointment of Mr Odeh and Mrs Adewunmi reflects NNPC Limited’s commitment to enhancing communication and engagement with stakeholders,” the statement added.

Their appointment comes a little over two months after Olufemi Soneye resigned from his position as Chief Corporate Communications Officer on June 21, 2025.

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