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Hundreds feared dead in devastating Sudan landslide

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Sudanese authorities, the United Nations and aid groups scrambled Tuesday to respond to a devastating landslide in Sudan’s Darfur region that buried an entire mountain village, killing hundreds of people.

Heavy rain triggered the disaster on Sunday, flattening the village of Tarasin in the remote Jebel Marra range, the rebel Sudan Liberation Movement/Army faction which controls the area said.

UN humanitarian coordinator in Sudan Luca Renda said in a statement that “the United Nations and our humanitarian partners are mobilising to provide support to the affected population”.

Citing sources on the ground, Renda said the death toll from the landslide was believed to be between 300 and 1,000.

UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said the full scale of the disaster remains unclear “as the impacted area is extremely hard to reach”.

The SLM faction, led by Abdulwahid al-Nur, had earlier estimated the death toll at more than 1,000 people, with only one survivor.

That survivor, according to his nephew Fath al-Rahman Ali Abdelnour, suffered multiple fractures to both legs and a serious head injury.

“He is in a coma and unable to speak,” Abdelnour told AFP from the Ugandan capital of Kampala where he lives.

Abdelnour, whose father had founded Tarasin in the 1980s, said that in addition to longtime residents, the village has also hosted around 450 people displaced by Sudan’s ongoing war between the army and rival paramilitaries.

The war, which began in April 2023, has ravaged Sudan, killing tens of thousands of people and driving millions from their homes, according to UN figures.

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-‘Masses of mud’ –

SLM leader Nur told AFP via a messaging app that “masses of mud fell onto the village.”

“Our humanitarian teams and local residents are trying to retrieve the bodies, but the scale of the disaster is far greater than the resources available to us,” he said.

Images the SLM published on its website appeared to show vast swathes of the mountainside sheared away, with the village below buried under thick mud and uprooted trees.

The African Union called on “all Sudanese stakeholders to silence the guns and unite in facilitating the swift and effective delivery of emergency humanitarian assistance.”

On Monday, both the army-aligned government and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces called for humanitarian mobilisation in response to the disaster, but neither mentioned any potential ceasefire.

The SLM controls parts of the Jebel Marra range and has mostly stayed out of the war.

Hundreds of thousands of people have fled into SLM-held territory to escape the violence.

Jebel Marra is a rugged volcanic range stretching about 160 kilometres (100 miles) southwest from North Darfur’s besieged state capital El-Fasher, which the RSF is pushing to capture after besieging it for more than a year.

The area, known for citrus production, is prone to landslides, particularly during the rainy season which peaks in August. A 2018 landslide in nearby Toukoli killed at least 20 people.

-‘Painful disaster’ –

The Transitional Sovereignty Council of army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan pledged to mobilise all available resources to support those affected by what it described as a “painful disaster”.

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The paramilitary-backed rival government based in South Darfur state capital Nyala has issued a statement announcing aid efforts.

Mohamed Hassan al-Taayshi, the prime minister recently sworn in by RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, expressed deep sorrow, saying he had spoken directly with SLM leader Nur to assess needs on the ground.

“The lives and safety of Sudanese citizens are above any political or military considerations,” Taayshi said.

Much of Darfur — including the area where the landslide occurred — remains inaccessible to international aid organisations due to ongoing fighting, severely limiting the delivery of emergency relief.

The disaster also comes during Sudan’s rainy season, which often renders mountain roads impassable.

In Sudan’s main war zones like Darfur, infrastructure was already fragile after more than two years of fighting.

On Tuesday the army-aligned government, based in Port Sudan on the Rea Sea, announced that it would extend through the end of the year a decision to open the Adre border crossing with Chad — a critical lifeline for humanitarian aid.

The move “coincides with the disaster in Tarasin”, the Sudanese foreign ministry said in a statement.

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Reps summon ministers over budget underperformance

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The House of Representatives has summoned the Minister of Finance, Mr Wale Edun, and the Minister of Budget and National Planning, Mr Atiku Bagudu, over poor budget implementation.

The House on Tuesday held a closed-door session with Edun, Bagudu, the Accountant-General of the Federation, Shamseldeen Ogunjimi; and the Executive Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service, Zacch Adedeji.

A lawmaker who attended the session told The PUNCH in confidence that the meeting focused on the poor implementation of the capital components of the 2024 and 2025 budgets. He said lawmakers expressed deep frustration over the government’s failure to release funds for projects already executed.

As a result, the House resolved not to consider the 2026 Appropriation Bill until the Federal Government clears outstanding payments owed to contractors under the 2024 and 2025 budget cycles.

In protest, the House stepped down consideration of about 42 bills listed for first, second, and third readings. It also deferred the presentation of four committee reports on bills proposing the establishment of agricultural colleges and specialised institutions in Kaduna, Edo, and other states.

For the third time, the House also suspended its planned consideration of the constitution review report submitted last week by the Committee on Constitution Review.

The executive session lasted nearly two and a half hours and ended without an official briefing.

However, a member familiar with the discussions said the lawmakers were dissatisfied with what they described as President Bola Tinubu’s poor budget performance so far.

He said, “It was the same issue of poor implementation of the 2024 and 2025 budgets. I mean the capital component of the budgets. Projects executed have not been paid for, and this is really embarrassing.

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“We have been on this for a while now, and despite the assurances we got today, many of us took it with a pinch of salt because the assurances are not new. Members were so angry that they vowed not to consider the 2026 Appropriation Bill when it is transmitted by the president unless the funding gaps in the previous budgets of this administration are addressed.”

He added that the Accountant-General pleaded for time to settle the outstanding payments. “The Accountant-General pleaded with lawmakers to be given 48 hours to address the concern of local contractors. As representatives of the people, we granted this request. But I can tell you that some of us are not optimistic,” he said.

In a separate interview, Edo lawmaker Billy Osawaru urged the Federal Government to prioritise payments to contractors, stressing that many had taken loans to execute the projects.

He said, “Since the contractors have fulfilled their obligations by executing the 2024 projects, they deserve to be paid, considering the fact that the majority of them secured loans using collateral. The executive must restore its integrity by prioritising these payments.”

The Minority Leader of the House, Kingsley Chinda, also condemned the poor level of implementation, saying full execution of the budgets was necessary to restore public confidence. “The only solution is for a commencement of full implementation of the budgets,” the Rivers lawmaker said in a telephone interview.

Similarly, the House spokesman, Akin Rotimi, said members were displeased with the government’s indebtedness to local contractors. He, however, expressed hope that recent engagements with the executive would yield improved capital releases.

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He said, “As parliamentarians, we are concerned about the poor implementation of the capital component of the 2024 and 2025 budgets. Capital projects are essential to national development because they create jobs, improve infrastructure, and strengthen local economies.

“When releases are delayed or insufficient, progress slows and public confidence drops. We have been engaging with the executive and have received assurances that capital releases will improve.

“Our priority is to ensure the budget delivers real value to Nigerians, and we will continue strong oversight and collaboration to clear bottlenecks, improve cash-flow planning, and ensure capital projects are executed efficiently and transparently.”

Former Chief Economist at Zenith Bank Plc, Mr Marcel Okeke, criticised the Federal Government’s budget administration since 2023, describing the concurrent running of multiple budgets as a violation of due process.

He said, “What this (budget distortions) tells us is that the Federal Government is not living up to expectations. The discussion of the budget is another way of discussing the economy. Budget is an annual plan and it is a law meant to be implemented within a specific time frame.

“If the Federal Government is distorting this time frame, it means that the government is not serious. Every budget of a given year is done based on assumptions. The assumptions on which the 2024 budget was prepared are different from those of the 2025 budget, and the ones of 2025 will not be the same as those of 2026. They are messing everything up now,” he lamented.

He warned that the lapses at the federal level negatively affect the states. “The state governments usually take cues from the Federal Government’s presentation and assumptions. The state governments don’t control oil. It is the Federal Government that announces the volume of oil production and assumptions for the budget,” he said.

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Okeke, while criticising the Buhari administration, noted that it at least maintained the January–December budget cycle. “The rolling of budgets is a joke on the running of the economy. The Buhari-led government was a failure, but if it did anything well, it was the issue of restoring the January-December budget cycle.

“As economic agents—households, families, etc—look up to the government framework every year, so that as a person, you will begin to plan. What this whole thing means is that instead of things being done according to law, they will be done according to somebody’s caprices.

“The way things are stated in the budget will no longer necessarily be the way they will be implemented. There would be all kinds of corruption, embezzlement, and malfeasance because everything becomes an emergency,” he said.

The House is expected to resume normal plenary today (Wednesday).

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FG begins N4tn GenCos debt repayment with bonds

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The Federal Government has begun the process of repaying the N4tn debt owed to Power Generation Companies with the launch of a N590bn first-tranche bond issuance.

The initial tranche, part of a wider N4tn NBET Finance Company Plc Bond Programme, is guaranteed by the Federal Government. It comprises N300bn in cash bonds to be issued to the market and N290bn in non-cash bonds to be directly allotted to GenCos on identical terms.

The PUNCH learnt that details contained in the bond term sheet obtained by our correspondent on Tuesday revealed that the Series 1 bond will be issued between November and December 2025. CardinalStone Partners Limited is serving as the lead issuing house and financial adviser.

According to the term sheet, “Series 1 Tranche A involves N300bn issued to the market for cash, while N290bn under Tranche B is allotted to the GenCos on identical terms. The bond will be issued between November and December, with a seven-year tenor on a fixed-rate coupon, redeemed on an amortising basis and paid semi-annually in arrears.”

The bond issuance marks a major step by President Bola Tinubu’s administration to resolve what experts describe as one of the most crippling financial crises in Nigeria’s power sector. The Series 1 bond carries a seven-year tenor, a fixed coupon rate, and semi-annual interest payments, and will be amortised over its lifespan.

It will be listed on the Nigerian Exchange and the FMDQ Securities Exchange, and will qualify under the Trustee Investment Act, making it eligible for investment by pension fund administrators, banks, asset managers, insurers and high-net-worth investors.

The issuer also retains the discretion to absorb oversubscription of up to N1.23tn, creating room for additional non-cash bond allocations to GenCos if required.

The term sheet added, “Pricing will be based on the yield of the seven-year FGN bond plus a spread, and the issuance will be conducted through a book-build process. The minimum subscription is N5m, representing 5,000 units at N1,000 each, with additional subscriptions in multiples of N1,000.

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“Proceeds from the issuance will be used to settle outstanding liabilities owed to GenCos. The instrument is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the Federal Government, enjoys CBN liquidity status, meets PenCom compliance requirements, qualifies under the Trustee Investment Act, and will be listed on both the Nigerian Exchange Limited and the FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange.”

It further noted that “oversubscription may be absorbed at the discretion of the issuer up to a maximum of N1,230,000,000,000 approved for Phase 1 of this transaction. The issuer reserves the right to increase the size of the non-cash bonds to be issued to the GenCos under any Series or accommodate additional allotments as may be required.”

Nigeria’s power sector has been weighed down for years by NBET’s inability to settle GenCos’ invoices due to chronic under-remittance by electricity distribution companies (DisCos).

GenCos have repeatedly complained that mounting debts, currently estimated at N4tn and projected to reach N6tn by year-end, have crippled their operations, weakened gas supply contracts, and forced several power plants to run far below capacity.

This liquidity shortfall has contributed significantly to recurrent grid collapses, poor generation output, and unstable electricity supply nationwide. The bond is fully guaranteed by the Federal Government, enjoys Central Bank liquidity status, and meets PenCom requirements for pension fund investments.

Repayment will be funded primarily through the national budget, with NBET’s recoveries from DisCos serving as a secondary source. CardinalStone Partners Limited, the lead issuing house and financial adviser for the forthcoming Federal Government-backed Electricity Bond, has invited institutional investors to an investor forum ahead of the planned.

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In a mail notice to investors, the firm said the seven-year bond, with a coupon range of 16.25 per cent to 16.75 per cent, is designed to support ongoing electricity market reforms, with proceeds directed toward strengthening the power sector.

The instrument carries a full sovereign guarantee and will be listed on both the Nigerian Exchange Limited and FMDQ Securities Exchange.

The mail read, “Dear Valued Investor, Trust this email finds you well. In Furtherance of the upcoming FGN-backed Electricity Bond, which is scheduled to open soon, with a tenor of 7 years and a coupon range of 16.25 per cent–16.75 per cent. The bond programme is structured to deliver direct impact to the power sector, with proceeds applied towards strengthening electricity market reforms.

“It also carries a full sovereign guarantee, providing comfort comparable to traditional FGN bonds. The bond notes will be listed on both the NGX and FMDQ and will benefit from the PenCom waiver. While recognition by the CBN for repo and collateral purposes is yet to be obtained, feedback on this will be available shortly.”

The firm added that the bond would also benefit from the National Pension Commission waiver, although approval from the Central Bank of Nigeria for repo and collateral eligibility was still being processed.

CardinalStone noted that the Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Committee, chaired by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, would lead the engagement with investors at a virtual forum scheduled for Wednesday, December 10, 2025.

The session is expected to bring together banks, pension fund administrators, asset managers, insurance firms, and other major stakeholders to provide clarity on power sector reforms and encourage market participation in the N1.23tn bond issuance under the Power Sector Multi-Instrument Issuance Programme.

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Registration for the event, which will be held via Zoom, is compulsory, the notice added.

“Based on the above,  the Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Committee, under the distinguished leadership of the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, in collaboration with our firm we are pleased to invite you to the Investor Forum for the N1.23tn Power Sector Bond Issuance (“the Issue”) under the Power Sector Multi-Instrument Issuance Programme (“the Programme”).

“The forum will convene key institutional investors in the Nigerian Capital Market, including Banks, Pension Fund Administrators, Asset Managers, Insurance Companies, and other power sector stakeholders.

“Our goal is to provide clarity on ongoing power sector reforms, outline the planned bond issuance, and foster strong market participation. You are invited to join this engagement as a critical stakeholder in shaping the future of the Power sector in Nigeria,” the notice concluded.

An official familiar with the development, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to lack of authorisation to speak on the matter, said the power generation companies had been invited to a meeting scheduled for Wednesday, likely to discuss details of the planned electricity bond. The source added that the bond issuance had so far raised “more questions than answers” among sector stakeholders.

“Gencos have been invited for a meeting tomorrow. The meeting will most likely be to discuss the details of the bond. The bond issuance actually raises more questions than answers,” the official said.

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NLC plans protest over the following reasons…

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The Nigeria Labour Congress has announced plans for a nationwide protest on Thursday, 17 December 2025, to demand urgent government action on a series of pressing national crises, including escalating insecurity, the deteriorating tertiary education system, the ongoing health sector strike, and concerns over political interference in the Labour Party.

The announcement followed the union’s National Executive Council meeting, held at the NLC Sub-Secretariat in Yaba, Lagos, on Thursday, 4 December 2025.

In the communiqué released after the meeting, the NEC expressed “very serious concern” over the worsening security situation in the country, citing the abduction of 24 girls from a boarding school in Kebbi State on 17 November 2025, during which two staff members were killed.

The NEC condemned the withdrawal of security personnel before the attack, describing it as a “dastardly and criminal action” and warning that “the surge in kidnappings targeting school children in Nigerian schools has reached an alarming level and requires immediate action by the Nigerian government.”

Approximately 139 million people are living in poverty in Nigeria as of 2025, according to the World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update report released in October 2025. This figure represents about 61-62 per cent of Nigeria’s total population, indicating a sharp increase from previous years and highlighting that poverty has deepened despite ongoing economic reforms.

The NLC called on the Federal Government to take immediate steps to protect schools, particularly those in remote or high-risk areas, and demanded a full investigation and prosecution of all individuals responsible for lapses in security.

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The NEC also expressed deep concern about the ongoing crisis in Nigeria’s tertiary education sector. University infrastructure continues to deteriorate, teaching and research resources remain outdated, and staff allowances are often unpaid.

The NLC criticised the Federal Government’s use of divide-and-rule tactics, which it said undermined unity among unions and stalled negotiations. The union urged the government to halt these strategies and implement a fair and uniform remuneration framework for all categories of university workers, while recognising the peculiarities of different professional groups.

The NEC reviewed the ongoing strike by the Joint Health Sector Unions, which began on 14 November 2025. The union expressed concern over the withdrawal of nurses from the industrial action and warned that if negotiations with the Federal Government failed, the NLC and all its affiliates would join the strike in full solidarity.

In addition, the NEC directed the revival of the Labour–Civil Society Coalition, originally formed under the leadership of Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, to strengthen collaboration between labour organisations and civil society in addressing national issues.

The union also addressed concerns regarding the Labour Party, noting that it had been hijacked by mercantile interests, particularly through the conduct of members of the Nenadi Usman-led Caretaker Committee.

The NLC resolved to withdraw its members from these committees and to begin building coalitions with political parties whose ideologies align with working-class principles, while continuing to engage with the Labour Party where possible.

The body concluded that the planned mass mobilisation on 17 December 2025 is necessary to draw attention to the failures of the government in addressing insecurity, economic hardship, industrial disputes, and political integrity.

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The union reaffirmed its commitment to protecting workers’ rights, improving living and working conditions, and defending Nigerian citizens. It called on all workers and citizens to remain united, steadfast, and resolute in the collective struggle to safeguard national stability and promote socio-economic justice.

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