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Nigeria’s inflation drops for fifth consecutive time – NBS

Published

4 months ago

September 15, 2025

Nigeria’s headline inflation slowed for the fifth consecutive month in August 2025, providing some respite for consumers grappling with high living costs.

Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on Monday showed that inflation dropped to 20.12 per cent, down from 21.88 per cent in July.

The figure represents a 1.76 percentage point decline on a month-on-month basis and a sharp fall from the 32.15 per cent recorded in August 2024.

The Consumer Price Index, which tracks the average change in prices of goods and services, inched up to 126.8 points in August from 125.9 points in July.

Month-on-month inflation stood at 0.74 per cent, lower than 1.99 per cent in July, pointing to slower price increases across the country.

The report read, “The Consumer Price Index rose to 126.8 in August 2025, reflecting a 0.9-point increase from the preceding month (125.9).

“In August 2025, the Headline inflation rate eased to 20.12 per cent relative to the July 2025 headline inflation rate of 21.88 per cent.

“Looking at the movement, the August 2025 Headline inflation rate showed a decrease of 1.76 per cent compared to the July 2025 Headline inflation rate.”

The statistics office noted that inflationary pressures remain uneven. Urban inflation eased to 19.75 per cent year-on-year in August from 34.58 per cent a year earlier, while rural inflation was slightly higher at 20.28 per cent compared with 29.95 per cent in August 2024.

On a monthly basis, inflation in urban areas slowed to 0.49 per cent from 1.86 per cent in July, while rural inflation came in at 1.38 per cent, down from 2.30 per cent.

The figures underline the sharper impact of inflation in rural communities, where transportation, distribution, and supply chain challenges continue to drive higher price growth than in urban centres.

Food inflation, which remains the strongest driver of Nigeria’s inflation basket, also moderated in August but stayed elevated.

The index declined to 21.87 per cent year-on-year from 37.52 per cent in August 2024. On a month-on-month basis, food inflation slowed to 1.65 per cent, compared with 3.12 per cent in July.

The moderation was linked to falling prices of staples including rice, guinea corn flour, maize flour, millet, semolina, and soya milk.

The twelve-month average for food inflation stood at 25.75 per cent, lower than the 36.99 per cent recorded a year earlier.

Despite the improvement, food prices remain high, especially in the northern states where insecurity and logistics bottlenecks have continued to disrupt supply chains.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile agricultural products and energy, was recorded at 20.33 per cent year-on-year in August, down from 27.58 per cent in August 2024.

However, the index rose on a monthly basis to 1.43 per cent from 0.97 per cent in July, reflecting pressures from categories such as housing, water, electricity, gas, transportation, education, and healthcare.

The movement suggests that while headline inflation is easing, non-food inflationary pressures remain persistent, raising concerns for policymakers and monetary authorities who monitor core inflation closely as an indicator of structural pressures.

Across the states, inflation trends remained mixed. Ekiti posted the highest year-on-year headline inflation at 28.17 per cent, followed by Kano at 27.27 per cent and Oyo at 26.58 per cent, while Zamfara at 11.82 per cent, Anambra at 14.16 per cent, and Enugu at 14.20 per cent recorded the lowest.

Food inflation was highest in Borno at 36.67 per cent, Kano at 30.44 per cent, and Akwa Ibom at 29.85 per cent, while Zamfara at 3.30 per cent, Yobe at 3.60 per cent, and Sokoto at 6.34 per cent recorded the lowest.

On a monthly basis, inflation rose fastest in Yobe at 9.20 per cent, Katsina at 8.59 per cent, and Sokoto at 6.57 per cent, while Enugu at –5.32 per cent, Taraba at –3.64 per cent, and Nasarawa at –3.56 per cent saw declines.

The announcement of the inflation slowdown comes just days before the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting scheduled for September 22 and 23, 2025.

The committee is expected to deliberate on whether to maintain or adjust the current 27.5 per cent benchmark interest rate.

While five straight months of disinflation could give the bank some policy flexibility, the persistence of food and core inflation suggests that the MPC may remain cautious in its decisions.

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Business

EFCC Begins Probe Of Ex-NMDPRA Boss After Dangote’s Petition

Published

1 day ago

January 10, 2026

Oluwagbenga Olaoye

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has commenced an investigation into a petition filed against the former Managing Director of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), Farouk Ahmed, by the President of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote.

It was gathered that Dangote formally submitted the petition to the EFCC earlier this week through his legal representative, following the withdrawal of a similar petition from the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC).

Dangote had initially approached the ICPC, asking it to investigate Ahmed over allegations that he spent about $5 million on his children’s secondary education in Switzerland, an expense allegedly inconsistent with his known earnings as a public officer.

Although the petition was later withdrawn, the ICPC had said it would continue with its investigation.

Confirming the new development, a senior EFCC officer at the commission’s headquarters in Abuja, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to speak publicly, said the petition had been received and investigations had commenced.

“They have brought the petition to us, and an investigation has commenced on it. Serious work is being done concerning it,” the source said.

In the petition signed by Dangote’s lead counsel, Dr O.J. Onoja (SAN), the businessman urged the EFCC to investigate allegations of abuse of office and corrupt enrichment against Ahmed and to prosecute him if found culpable.

The petition further stated that Dangote was ready to provide documentary and other evidence to support claims of financial misconduct and impunity against the former regulator.

“We make bold to state that the commission is strategically positioned, along with sister agencies, to prosecute financial crimes and corruption-related offences, and upon establishing a prima facie case, the courts do not hesitate to punish offenders,” the petition read, citing recent court decisions.

Onoja also called on the EFCC, under the leadership of its chairman, Olanipekun Olukoyede, to thoroughly investigate the allegations and take appropriate legal action where necessary.

When contacted, the EFCC spokesperson, Dele Oyewale, declined to comment on the matter but promised to respond later. No official reaction had been received as of the time of filing this report.

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Business

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING MONEY TRANSFERS IN NIGERIA (2026)

Published

2 days ago

January 9, 2026

Oluwagbenga Olaoye

Starting from *January 2026*, please ensure that *any money you send* to anyone — including me — comes with a *clear description* or *payment remark*. This is *very important* for tax purposes.

Use descriptions like:

– *Gift*
– *Loan*
– *Loan Repayment*
– *House Rent*
– *School Fees*
– *Feeding*
– *Medical*
– *Support*,
– School fee etc.

*Why this matters:*

In 2026, any money entering your account *without a description* may be treated as *income*, and *IRS (or relevant tax authority)* could tax it — or even worse, ask you to explain the source.

The *first ₦800,000* may be *tax-free*, but after that, any unexplained funds might attract up to *20% tax*, or in extreme cases, lead to legal issues.

So please:

– *Always include a payment remark.*
– *Avoid using USSD or apps that don’t allow descriptions.*
– *Ask the receiver for the correct description BEFORE sending.*

As for me, *do not send me any money* without discussing it with me first.
And no, I don’t want to hear “Sir/Ma, I used USSD” – if you can’t add a description, *hold your money*.

From now on, *I will tell you exactly what to write in the payment remark.*
Let’s all form the habit of *adding payment descriptions now* to avoid problems later.

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Business

FG earmarks N1.7tn in 2026 budget for unpaid contractors

Published

2 days ago

January 9, 2026

Newsbreak365_Admin

The Federal Government has budgeted the sum of N1.7tn in the 2026 Appropriation Bill to settle outstanding debts owed to contractors for capital projects executed in 2024.

A breakdown of the proposed 2026 national budget shows that the amount is captured under the line item titled “Provision for 2024 Outstanding Contractor’s Liabilities,” signalling official recognition of delayed payments to contractors amid recent protests over delayed settlements.

This budgetary provision follows mounting pressure from indigenous contractors and civil society groups who, in 2025, raised alarm over unpaid contractual obligations allegedly exceeding N2tn.

Some groups under the All Indigenous Contractors Association of Nigeria had also staged demonstrations in Abuja, lamenting the severe impact of delayed payments on their operations, with many contractors reportedly unable to service bank loans taken to execute government projects.

Earlier, Minister of Works David Umahi had promised to clear verified arrears owed to federal contractors before the end of 2025. However, only partial payments were made amid revenue constraints, prompting the inclusion of the N1.7tn line item in the 2026 budget as a catch-up mechanism.

In addition to the N1.7tn for 2024 liabilities, the government has also budgeted N100bn for a separate line item labelled “Payment of Local Contractors’ Debts/Other Liabilities”, which may cover legacy debts from previous years, smaller contract claims, or unsettled financial commitments that were not fully verified in the current audit cycle.

The total N1.8tn allocation is part of the broader N23.2tn capital expenditure in the 2026 fiscal plan, which seeks to ramp up infrastructure delivery while cleaning up past obligations.

Nigeria’s contractor debt backlog has been a recurring fiscal issue, worsened by delayed capital releases, partial cash-backing of budgeted projects, and underperformance in revenue targets.

Speaking with journalists at the entrance of the Federal Ministry of Finance in December 2025, the National Secretary of the All Indigenous Contractors Association of Nigeria, Babatunde Seun-Oyeniyi, said the government’s failure to release funds after multiple assurances had forced contractors to resume protests. He said members of the association were owed more than N500bn for projects already completed and commissioned.

He explained that despite recent assurances from the Minister of Finance, Wale Edun, no payment had been made. “After the National Assembly intervened, they told us that they will sit the minister down over this matter. And we immediately stopped the protest,” he said.

According to him, repeated follow-up meetings with the minister had produced no tangible progress. “They have not responded to our request,” he said. “In fact, more than six times we have come here. Last week, we were here throughout the night before the Minister of Finance came.”

Oyeniyi said that although some payment warrants had been sighted, no funds had been released. “Specifically, when we collate, they are owing more than N500bn for all indigenous contractors. We only see warrants; there is no cash back.”

He accused officials of attempting to push the payments into the next fiscal year. “The problem is that they want to put us into a backlog. They want to shift us to 2026; that 2026, they are going to pay,” he alleged. “They will turn us into debt, and we don’t want that. We won’t leave here until we are paid.”

However, The PUNCH observed that earlier in August 2025, the Federal Government claimed that it had cleared over N2tn in outstanding capital budget obligations from the 2024 fiscal year, with a pledge to prioritise the timely release of 2025 capital funds.

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, disclosed this at a ministerial press briefing in Abuja, where he also declared that Nigeria is “open for business” to global investors on the back of improved economic stability.

“In the last quarter, we did pay contractors over N2tn to settle outstanding capital budget obligations. That is from last year,” Edun said. “At the moment, we have no pending obligations that are not being processed and financed. And the focus will now shift to 2025 capital releases.”

By December 2025, The PUNCH reported that President Bola Tinubu expressed “grave displeasure” over the backlog of unpaid federal contractors and set up a high-level committee to resolve the bottlenecks and fund repayments.

Briefing State House correspondents after the Federal Executive Council meeting in Abuja, Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, said the President was “upset” after learning that about 2,000 contractors are owed. “He made it very, very clear he is not happy and wants a one-stop solution,” Onanuga told journalists.

Tinubu directed the setting up of a committee to verify all claims from federal contractors. The new budget’s provisions are expected to draw from the outcome of that verification exercise and may be disbursed in tranches based on confirmed and certified claims.

The total proposed 2026 national budget stands at N58.47tn, with N23.2tn earmarked for capital expenditure, N15.9tn for debt servicing, N15.25tn for recurrent spending, and N4.09tn for statutory transfers.

punch.ng

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