The Badagry monument that tells the story of pain, power, and redemption through the legacy of Chief Seriki Williams Abass
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Located in Badagry, Lagos State, the Seriki Williams Abass Slave Museum—also known as the Seriki Abass Barracoon—stands as a solemn reminder of Nigeria’s involvement in the transatlantic slave trade and the complex legacy of Chief Seriki Williams Abass, a former slave turned slave merchant.
A Gateway to History and Memory
The image depicts the entrance to the Seriki Williams Abass Slave Museum, one of Nigeria’s most haunting and historically significant landmarks. Situated in Badagry, Lagos State, this museum occupies a 19th-century barracoon—a holding cell where enslaved Africans were kept before being shipped across the Atlantic.
The structure was once owned by Chief Seriki Williams Abass, a man whose life tells a complex story of bondage, survival, and complicity. Born in the early 19th century, Abass was captured and sold into slavery at a young age. He was taken to Brazil, where he learned to read, write, and speak Portuguese fluently. Upon his return to Nigeria, he became a powerful middleman in the slave trade, working with European merchants to supply enslaved people from the interior to the coast.
The Man Behind the Museum
Chief Seriki Williams Abass, born Ifaremilekun Fagbemi, hailed from Ijoga-Orile in Ogun State. After his capture and eventual return from Brazil, he settled in Badagry, where he established a thriving business empire. His multilingual skills and connections with European traders elevated him to a position of immense influence.
Although he had once suffered the horrors of enslavement, Abass participated in the trade for decades, maintaining large holding rooms—known as barracoons—where enslaved people awaited transportation. His barracoon, now a museum, is said to have held at least 40 captives per room, often shackled and awaiting an uncertain fate across the ocean.
After the abolition of the slave trade, Abass transitioned into legitimate commerce and governance. He served as a traditional chief and maintained relations with the British colonial administration until his death in 1919.
Preserving the Legacy of the Enslaved
The Seriki Williams Abass Slave Museum was designated a national monument in 2003 by the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM). Today, the site offers visitors a glimpse into the dark history of slavery in West Africa.
The museum’s exhibits include chains, branding irons, documents, and photographs that detail the transatlantic slave trade. Some of the original wooden holding rooms are still intact, preserving the eerie atmosphere of a place that once echoed with the cries of men, women, and children bound for the unknown.
Guides at the museum narrate the stories of the enslaved, the traders, and the eventual abolition efforts that reshaped global history. Visitors can also explore nearby landmarks such as the “Point of No Return”, where captives were loaded onto ships bound for the Americas, never to return.
Badagry: A City of History and Resilience
Badagry itself is one of Nigeria’s most historically significant towns. Located along the Atlantic coast, it was one of the major ports for the exportation of enslaved Africans between the 16th and 19th centuries.
Today, Badagry stands as a centre of remembrance, featuring several notable attractions, including:
The First Storey Building in Nigeria (1845)
The Slave Route and Point of No Return
The Vlekete Slave Market
The Heritage Museum
These sites, including the Seriki Abass Museum, collectively form a living classroom for history, reminding Nigerians and the world of the human cost of slavery and the resilience of those who endured it.
Beyond its historical significance, the museum symbolises the complexity of human morality. Chief Seriki Williams Abass represents both the victim and the participant—captured and enslaved as a young man, yet later complicit in perpetuating the same system that once destroyed his own freedom.
This contradiction invites reflection on the cycles of oppression, the human thirst for power, and the redemptive potential of memory. By preserving this history, Nigeria confronts its past not to glorify it, but to ensure it is never repeated.
A Journey Through Time
Visitors to the museum often describe the experience as deeply emotional. Standing within the barracoon’s narrow rooms, one can almost feel the weight of chains and hear the whispers of those who never made it home. It’s a reminder that the past lives on—not in bitterness, but in the pursuit of truth, justice, and reconciliation.
References
National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM)
UNESCO Slave Route Project
Vanguard Nigeria: “The Story of Chief Seriki Williams Abass”
The Federal Government has announced the death of Nigeria’s ambassador-designate to Algeria, Mohammed Mahmud Lele, who died at the age of 50.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs disclosed this in a statement issued in Abuja on Wednesday by its spokesperson, Kimiebi Ebienfa.
According to the ministry, Lele died in the early hours of April 19, 2026, in Ankara, Türkiye, after a protracted illness.
The ministry described the late diplomat as a dedicated officer who served the country with distinction.
“The late Ambassador Lele, until his death after a protracted illness, was the Director in charge of the Middle East and Gulf Division in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
“Ambassador Lele, a career diplomat, was recently appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as Ambassador-designate to the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, following the Nigerian Senate’s confirmation of his nomination,” the statement said.
Born in Gamawa, Bauchi State, in 1976, Lele studied Economics at Bayero University, Kano, and went on to serve in Nigerian missions in Berlin, Lomé and Riyadh.
“Ambassador Lele was known for his intellectual depth, strategic insight and commitment to the advancement of Nigeria’s foreign policy objectives,” the statement added.
The Permanent Secretary of the ministry, Dunoma Umar Ahmed, who received the remains of the late diplomat at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, described him as “a hardworking, humble and fine officer, who will be sorely missed by the ministry.”
The ministry added that his death “is a monumental loss not only to his immediate family but also to the entire Foreign Service community and the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”
Lele was buried on Wednesday in Kano in accordance with Islamic rites.
The ministry extended condolences to his family, associates, and the government and people of Bauchi State, praying for the peaceful repose of his soul and strength for those he left behind.
Comedian Kevin Chinedu, popularly known as Kevinblak, has revealed that officials of a political party offered him dollars to change his satirical skits criticising politicians and governance.
He made the disclosure on Monday in an interview on ARISEtv’s Arise 360 programme, where he spoke about the pressures facing content creators who hold public officials accountable through humour.
Chinedu, known for his character Governor Amuneke, said the approach came at a particularly vulnerable moment, shortly after his wife had a Caesarean section and he was under financial strain.
“They said they were going to change my life, that I’m earning crumbs, you know, give me dollars. They mentioned that my colleagues are in the game and all of that,” he said.
He declined to name the party, saying only that it was “Amuneke’s party”, a reference to the fictional political figure in his skits, and cautioned against any attempt to identify it publicly.
“Don’t mention names, trust me, don’t mention names,” he said.
Despite the financial pressure, the comedian said he turned down the offer, recalling how the officials had tried to lure him to Abuja with the promise of a life-changing sum.
“I had a lot of bills on my head and I just heard come, come to Abuja, let’s change your life. Dollars upon dollars,” he said.
He said he ultimately held firm, guided by a personal code he had maintained throughout his career.
“I looked at it, I said, no, I am who I am. I’ve been here for a long time, and I’ve never been in any illegal thing, and I’ve never been somewhere, you know, I’m doing something because I’m being influenced, because of money.
“If I want to do it, it should be something I’m doing because I want to do it. So, you know, it is what it is,” he said.
When asked whether friends had urged him to accept the money, Chinedu said his inner circle was equally principled, and had themselves been approached and refused.
“I don’t have friends that are easily overwhelmed with money. I have people who have principles because they have, you know, approached them, they themselves. So, we always have that conversation,” he said.
Nigeria’s already fragile healthcare system is facing renewed strain as no fewer than 4,691 doctors have relocated to the United Kingdom since President Bola Tinubu assumed office on May 29, 2023, fresh data from the General Medical Council shows.
The UK GMC is a public official register detailing the number of practising doctors in the UK alongside other details such as their areas of speciality, country of training, among others.
The mass migration represents not just a human resource crisis but a significant economic loss.
With the Federal Government estimating that it costs about $21,000 to train a single doctor, Nigeria has effectively lost at least $98.5m in training investments within less than two years.
The figure put the total number of Nigeria-trained doctors currently practising in the UK to about 15,692, making Nigeria one of the largest sources of foreign-trained doctors in Britain, second only to India.
As of May 28, 2025, official records showed that the number of Nigerian-trained doctors in the UK was a little over 11,000. The figure has grown significantly since then.
The exodus of doctors comes as Nigeria’s doctor-to-population ratio hovers around 3.9 per 10,000 people, far below the minimum threshold recommended by the World Health Organisation.
For many health experts, the numbers confirm what has long been visible: a system gradually losing its most critical workforce.
The Nigerian Medical Association has repeatedly warned that poor remuneration, unsafe working conditions, and inadequate infrastructure are pushing doctors out of the country.
“Our members are overworked, underpaid and exposed to unsafe environments daily. Many are simply burnt out,” the NMA said in one of its recent statements addressing workforce migration.
Similarly, the National Association of Resident Doctors has consistently highlighted the toll on younger doctors, who form the backbone of Nigeria’s tertiary healthcare system.
“Doctors are leaving because the system is failing them—irregular salaries, excessive workload, and lack of training opportunities,” NARD noted during one of its nationwide engagements.
Ironically, the doctor exodus persists even as Nigeria continues to spend heavily on healthcare abroad.
While official foreign exchange data shows only modest spending on medical tourism in recent years, broader estimates suggest Nigerians still spend hundreds of millions of dollars annually seeking treatment overseas.
For instance, a recent report by The PUNCH revealed that foreign exchange outflow for health-related travel by Nigerians surged to $549.29m in the first nine months of 2025, a 17.96 per cent increase from $465.67m in the same period of 2024, according to official data by Nigeria’s apex bank.
A public health expert, Dr David Adewole, noted that the Federal Government’s national policy on health workforce migration, aimed at curbing the growing trend of health professionals leaving the country—commonly referred to as ‘Japa’—is a good initiative, but may not do much to address the fundamental problems of the shortage of skilled healthcare professionals in Nigeria, particularly in rural and underserved areas.
According to him, many of the push factors for health professionals emigrating to greener pastures, like insecurity, emolument and lack of basic amenities like potable water, health facilities, cost of living and constant electricity, persisted.
He stated: “To make healthcare workers stay here, let the salaries be enough so that what you earn will be much more than the multiples of what you need for basic needs, like food, power supply, housing, and so forth.
“People still look at life after retirement. You might have a good policy, but its implementation is the issue. For example, you are retired, and for your retirement package, you don’t need to know anyone for it to be processed promptly.
“Then subsequently, your monthly pension, without pressing anybody, should be paid. Those things are not here.
“And when you go to the hospital abroad, if you tell them that you are in a hurry, you go to your home; they’ll bring the medicines to your doorstep.”
