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Professor Adetokunbo Lucas: Nigeria’s Global Trailblazer in Public Health and Tropical Medicine

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Celebrating the life and legacy of Professor Adetokunbo Lucas, whose pioneering work in medicine and tropical disease research placed Nigeria on the global health map.

Professor Adetokunbo Oluwole Lucas remains one of the most distinguished figures in Nigeria’s medical history. A visionary physician, public health educator, and international health leader, he dedicated his career to combating tropical diseases and improving healthcare systems across Africa.

From his early work as a professor at the University of Ibadan to his leadership role at the World Health Organization (WHO), Lucas’s contributions shaped generations of medical professionals and established frameworks still used in public health research today.

Early Life and Education

Adetokunbo Lucas was born on November 25, 1931, in Lagos, Nigeria. He hailed from a respected Yoruba family known for its emphasis on education and service. His early brilliance was evident from childhood, and he attended CMS Grammar School, Lagos — one of Nigeria’s oldest and most prestigious secondary schools.

He later studied medicine at the University of Ibadan, then affiliated with the University of London, where he earned his Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree. Driven by a passion for global health and medical research, Lucas pursued postgraduate studies in Public Health at Harvard University, United States, where he refined his interest in epidemiology and disease prevention.

Academic and Professional Career

Professor Lucas began his illustrious career as a lecturer in the Department of Preventive and Social Medicine at the University of Ibadan. His exceptional academic leadership and research capacity led to his appointment as Professor of Medicine and Public Health, where he mentored several generations of Nigerian doctors and public health experts.

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In 1976, Lucas was appointed Director of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) at the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, Switzerland. He held the position for a decade (1976–1986), during which he revolutionised research collaborations between developing and developed countries. Under his leadership, the TDR became a model of global scientific partnership, addressing diseases such as malaria, schistosomiasis, leprosy, and onchocerciasis.

After his tenure at WHO, Lucas continued to influence global health as a Professor of International Health at Harvard University, where he trained students from around the world and participated in numerous international health initiatives.

Contributions to Public Health and Research

Professor Lucas’s career was marked by a lifelong commitment to strengthening health systems and eradicating preventable diseases. His research, advocacy, and policy work contributed significantly to the global understanding of tropical diseases and community-based healthcare delivery.

He co-authored several influential publications, including Short Textbook of Public Health Medicine for the Tropics (with Herbert Gilles), a classic reference still widely used by medical students and public health professionals.

Lucas also played a crucial role in developing strategies for disease surveillance, vaccine development, and capacity building in Africa. His emphasis on local research and training empowered African scientists to take leadership roles in global health discourse.

Awards and Recognition

Over his remarkable career, Professor Lucas received numerous honours from institutions and governments worldwide.

Prince Mahidol Award (1999): In recognition of his outstanding contributions to international health and disease control.

Centenary Medal for Lifetime Achievements in Tropical Medicine (2007): Awarded for his long-standing influence on tropical disease research and global health education.

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Nigeria’s National Honours: He received several national awards, including the Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR), acknowledging his contributions to medicine and education.

He was also a Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science and an Honorary Fellow of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

Educational Leadership and Mentorship

Professor Lucas was not only a scientist but also a passionate educator. As a founding figure in public health education at the University of Ibadan, he mentored countless medical professionals who went on to become leaders in Nigeria and abroad.

His teaching philosophy centred on the belief that health solutions for Africa must come from Africans — through local research, education, and empowerment. His leadership model continues to inspire public health curricula and institutions across the continent.

Personal Life and Legacy

Beyond his academic brilliance, Professor Lucas was known for his humility, discipline, and dedication to national service. He was a devout Christian and a family man who balanced his professional achievements with personal integrity.

Professor Adetokunbo Lucas passed away on December 25, 2020, at the age of 89, leaving behind an enduring legacy of excellence in medicine, public health, and education. His work continues to influence health policy, disease control, and research across the world.

Impact on Global Health

Lucas’s vision extended beyond Nigeria. His leadership at WHO’s Tropical Diseases Research Programme transformed how global health organisations collaborate with developing nations. He championed inclusivity, equity, and the importance of strengthening research infrastructure in low-income countries.

Today, his model of partnership — between scientists, governments, and international agencies — remains a cornerstone of modern global health cooperation.

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Professor Adetokunbo Oluwole Lucas’s life was one of service, scholarship, and sacrifice. His pioneering efforts in tropical disease research, health education, and policy reform earned him global recognition as one of Africa’s greatest health icons.

He embodied the spirit of intellectual excellence and national pride, reminding the world that Nigerian scholars can lead and innovate on a global scale. His legacy continues through the countless professionals he mentored and the institutions he helped build.

References:

World Health Organization (WHO) Archives: “Professor Adetokunbo O. Lucas and the TDR Legacy.”

Harvard University School of Public Health, Tribute (2021).

The Guardian Nigeria: “Nigeria Loses Global Health Icon, Prof. Adetokunbo Lucas.”

National Academy of Medicine Biographical Records (2020).

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Nollywood actress Sarah Martins apologises for roadside cooking

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Nollywood actress Sarah Martins has formally responded to the Lagos State Government’s warning regarding her recent public cooking activity, clarifying that the event was an emotional reconnection with vulnerable children rather than a deliberate breach of environmental laws.

The response comes after the Lagos State Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Tokunbo Wahab, on Saturday, cautioned the actress against cooking on public roads, warning that she risks arrest and prosecution if she continues the practice.

In an open letter posted on her Instagram handle on Sunday, Martins, the founder of the Sarah Martins Golden Heart Foundation, sought to set the record straight, stating that the meal was prepared in a controlled environment.

“I would like to respectfully clarify that I did not cook on the walkway or on the main street.

“The meal was prepared in front of the King’s Palace under the supervision of security personnel, and the activity took place very far from the main road, ensuring that it did not obstruct movement or create any public nuisance,” she wrote.

Explaining the motivation behind the act, the actress described it as a response to the pleas of street children she frequently encounters.

“The visit was simply born out of an emotional moment. I had deeply missed the bond I share with the vulnerable street children in that area,” she explained.

“As I occasionally drive past that axis, the children often plead with me to come back and cook with them like I used to. On this particular day, I decided to spend some time with them and prepare a meal, purely to reconnect and create memories with the kids who have always shown me genuine love,” she added.

The actress offered an apology to the state government for any perceived impropriety, saying, “My brief return to that location was never intended to create any form of public nuisance, but simply to share a heartfelt moment with children who have continued to ask for my presence.

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“However, if my actions were perceived as inappropriate in any way, I sincerely apologide. I hold the laws and environmental standards of Lagos State in the highest regard.

“Going forward, I will ensure that all cooking activities are carried out strictly within the charity kitchen provided for the foundation.”

In her response, Martins also expressed gratitude to Seyi Tinubu, the President’s son, noting that his donation of a charity kitchen was specifically intended to ensure her feeding programs are conducted in a proper and organised environment, which she said her foundation remains committed to using.

PUNCH Online reports that Martins was arrested in October 2025 by KAI officials while she was cooking on a road median in Lekki, seizing her equipment.

The Lagos State Government defended the operation, with Wahab stating that the actress had engaged in unauthorised activities on public infrastructure in contravention of environmental and sanitation regulations.

While she previously claimed to have received ₦20 million from his office, Seyi Tinubu reportedly denied making the donation personally, saying some friends, moved by compassion, had raised funds to help her secure a proper space for her charity work, but stressed that he did not support any act that violated Lagos State laws.

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My father fought well to stay alive – Onigbinde’s son

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Mr Oyekunle Onigbinde, the last child of the late national coach Festus Onigbinde, has said that although his father was sick, he fought well to stay alive.

Oyekunle made the remarks in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria in Ibadan on Tuesday.

Describing his father as a generous man who cared for everyone, Oyekunle said his death on Monday came as a huge shock.

“He fought well to stay alive.

“He was sick, but due to old age, his body couldn’t fight the recovery.

“My father was very accommodating; he pulled everyone together.

“He didn’t care who you were; he just wanted everyone happy and united.

“He was the string that knitted many together,” he said.

Meanwhile, renowned sports analyst Tayo Balogun told NAN that his 40-minute phone conversation with Onigbinde in 2025 would forever linger in his memory.

“We went down memory lane, and I thanked him for being who he was: painstaking, foresighted, forthright, forthcoming, and incredibly hardworking.

“I told him I appreciated him and that I was calling to let him know that his contributions to Nigerian football will always be footnoted in history.

“During the call, I noticed his voice had lost some of its vibration. He attributed this to old age, claiming he was as fit as a fiddle.

“He asked after my TV Gang of Feyi Ogunduyile and Modele Sarafa-Yusuf (then known as Oshiinaike),” he said.

Balogun said he praised Onigbinde for his contributions to Shooting Stars Sports Club (3SC).

“He actually changed the name from IICC Shooting Stars.

“I asked him if he remembered that I asked him why he was practising penalty kicks after 3SC had comprehensively beaten Tonnere Kalara Club of Yaounde at the Liberty Stadium, just before the second-leg match.

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“He told me Remi Asuni, the then Oyo State FA Chairman, asked him the same question and that he answered, ‘If we can beat them 4-0 in Ibadan, they may pay us back in Yaounde,’” he said.

The 73-year-old analyst said he also praised Onigbinde for his bravery in selecting players for the 2002 World Cup.

“I told him I understood why he included Mutiu Adepoju, but did not understand why he didn’t play him in any of the matches.

“He said that was the only mistake he made, but that if I noticed, we were quite close in all the matches we played, and if he brought in Mutiu and we lost, it would be blamed on Adepoju,” he said.

Balogun described Onigbinde as the most thorough Nigerian coach he knew.

“Each year, he would draw up a list of requirements for his team.

“With Shooting Stars, he would get 20 per cent, and with the Eagles, he didn’t even get 10 per cent.

“All the same, he got spectacular results with both teams.

“He was the first coach to take a group of rookies like Chibuzor Ehilegbu, Paul Okoku, Femi Olukanmi, and others to Ghana and beat the then-dreaded Black Stars in their country.

“Onigbinde’s memory will remain indelible.

“He was a gentleman, humble, and highly intelligent.

“I am glad I got to know you, sir,” he said.

(NAN)

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The Name Given To Me By My Parents Was A Curse – Phyna

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Reality TV star, Josephina Otabor, popularly known as Phyna, has opened up about the struggles she faced while growing up and why she does not like the name given to her at birth.

During a recent interview with Ezinne Akudo on the show Beyond With Ezinne, the former Big Brother Naija winner said her parents named her Blessing, but she came to dislike the name because her life did not reflect its meaning.

It was reports that Phyna explained that as she was growing up, many parts of her life were very difficult.

According to her, she often felt like she was always begging for love from people around her, including family members, friends and even in relationships.

She said the situation made her feel as if the name Blessing did not match the experiences she was going through.

The reality star also spoke about the pain she felt after the death of her sister. She said the loss deeply affected her, and at one point, she even wished she could die because of the emotional burden she was carrying at the time.

She said, “The name given to me by my parents is Blessing. My reasons for hating that name was you don’t see sense of blessing in my life. Because you know, it felt like I was always begging for love, family love, friendship, even in relationships. In fact, Dem don use am curse me. All aspects of life for me, growing up was very crazy. Even when you’re a teenager, there are things you could get from parents, from friends, family I didn’t have that, but I knew for one that I was going to be big.

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“Then I always tell my aunts, everybody, even when they beat me or maltreat me, today, the next minute I will see when I go watch me for television, you know, I go get money. People always say negative things about me. Even when I’m trying my best, it affects me. It affects my workload. They are quick to broke shame me. In fact, when my sister died, I wanted to die. A lot was going on with me. It actually makes me feel God is with me because so many things have happened that I suppose don really run mad.”

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