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Despite Increased Earnings, Most States Silent On End-Of-Year Bonus For Workers

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In spite of increasing income from the Federation Account and internally generated revenue, most state governments appear unwilling to bolster workers’ income this festive season with a Christmas bonus, otherwise called the 13th-month salary, our correspondents report from across the states.

Oyo Boosts Workers’ Morale with 13th-Month Salary

In Oyo State, workers have expressed immense gratitude and joy at the consistent, early payment of the 13th-month salary by Governor Seyi Makinde.

Some workers who spoke with our correspondent view it as a major boost to their welfare amidst national economic challenges. According to them, the gesture is a promise kept, which will enhance festive celebrations and reinforce support for the administration.

Their elation was amplified by other benefits, including the approval of an N80,000 minimum wage, a N25,000 wage award for workers, and N15,000 for pensioners to cushion the effects of subsidy removal.

Chairman of the state chapter of the Nigeria Labour Congress, Comrade Kayode Martins, said: “Payment of the 13th-month salary, after both December salary and wage award had been paid earlier, is very commendable and shows the governor’s commitment to workers’ welfare.”

Noting that this would be the seventh consecutive time of this gesture by the Makinde administration, he expressed the workers’ gratitude to the governor.

Akwa Ibom Workers Get 13th-Month Salary

The entire civil service workforce, including local government employees, has received their 13th-month salary, locally called Enomber, barely referred to as “ just before Christmas, as promised by Governor Pastor Umo Eno.

It was gathered that the visibly elated workers began receiving payment notifications on Tuesday, about nine days before Christmas Day.

The accountant-general of the state, Pastor Uwem Essien, explained that the special facility, as pledged by the governor, was intended to enable civil servants to enjoy the yuletide season with ease, given the prevailing socio-economic challenges. “This is in fulfilment of the promise made by Governor Umo Eno on Sunday, 30 November 2025, that workers would receive their 13th-month salary before 20 December,” he recalled.

Meanwhile, the state chapter of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), led by Chairman Comrade Sunny James, and some elated workers applauded the governor’s magnanimity, saying it would go a long way to cushion the effects of socio-economic hardship imposed on workers by ongoing systemic reforms by the President Bola Tinubu-led federal government.

Mrs Imediuwem Okon Thompson, a local government worker in Ibesikpo Asutan LGA, said: “The governor has turned our previously bleak Christmas and New Year festivities into joyous occasions for our families, friends, and other well-wishers.”

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Abia Makes 13th-Month Salary an Annual Habit

A primary school teacher and a staff member of the Abia State Ministry of Environment confirmed that the government pays the 13th-month salary. Sources, who wished to remain anonymous, explained that the practice began last year and that they had received this year’s payment.

One of the leaders of the state branch of the NLC, Sam Okpara, described it as a new development in the state.

“Such payment used to sound like a fairy tale to civil servants in the state until the inception of the present administration,” he said.

Enugu Not Paying 13th-Month Salary — TUC Chairman

Meanwhile, the joy expressed by workers in Oyo, Akwa Ibom, Abia, and other states will not be the same for their Enugu counterparts.

The chairman of the Trade Union Congress (TUC) in Enugu State, Comrade Ben Asogwa, stated that although workers are not receiving a 13th-month salary, they will not embark on strike.

He described the 13th-month salary as more of a largesse, rather than a labour entitlement. “It is not something that demands labour agitation,” he said, noting that the governor currently shows no indication of paying it.

Some workers who spoke to our correspondent on condition of anonymity urged labour leaders to formally demand it from the governor. The 13th-month salary is not statutory, they believed Governor Peter Mbah would heed the request if he was approached.

No Pronouncement on 13th-Month Salary in Imo

The Imo State Government, which had previously paid the 13th-month salary, has yet to make any pronouncement regarding 2025.

Labour Congress Chairman Comrade Uche Nwigwe expressed optimism that Governor Hope Uzodimma would respond positively. Another labour leader, Comrade Ndubisi Okafor, added: “We are hopeful that the governor will act positively, as President Bola Tinubu has assured workers of total care and welfare under the Renewed Hope Initiative.”

Delta Not Paying 13th-Month Salary

The Delta State Government. Ent has confirmed that it will not pay the 13th-month salary bonus for either 2025 or 2026.

The Head of Service, Dr (Mrs) Mininim Oseji, thanked Governor Sheriff Oborevwori for approving N10 billion to clear pension arrears. “Our Santa Claus came early, and it means more prosperity for civil servants in the state. What more can we ask for?”

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The secretary to the State Government, Dr Kingsley Eze Emu, stated that Governor Oborevwori had been paying above the National Minimum Wage of N70,000, citing the current payment of N77,000.

The NLC urged the state government to extend the MORE Agenda to include the 13th-month salary to reward service delivery and improve human capital infrastructure.

Civil servants recalled that Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan had promised a 13th-month salary as a bonus in his 2014 May Day speech. They called on Governor Oborevwori to extend such kindness to civil servants in the state, to foster a cordial relationship between the governor and the civil service.

Kogi Yet to Act on Christmas Bonus

The Kogi State Government has yet to announce the 13th-month salary or any end-of-year allowance. Some workers expressed optimism that Governor Ahmed Usman Ododo may surprise them.

A staff member of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry said: “I would not be surprised if the governor joined other states in paying the 13th-month salary. He is compassionate and magnanimous. He has consistently paid salaries and allowances above the federal minimum wage.”

Attempts to reach NLC Chairman Gabriel Amari were unsuccessful. Also, the Commissioner of Information, Hon Kingsley Femi Fanwo, had yet to respond to an enquiry on the subject at the time of filing this report.

Christmas Bonus Expected in Ebonyi

In Ebonyi State, Governor Francis Nwifuru has consistently paid workers a “Christmas Bonus” over the past three years: ₦100,000 in 2023, ₦150,000 in 2024, and ₦150,000 again during the State Government’s Thanksgiving Service last week.

Some workers expressed hope that the governor would increase the bonus to ₦200,000, citing worsening economic conditions.

Miss Ebere Okoh, a civil servant in the Ministry of Information and State Orientation, said: “The bonus will make the celebration memorable and help workers tackle January expenses.”

Mr Christopher Agwu, a civil servant in Onicha Local Government, urged the governor to ensure council chairmen fully implement the bonus: “What is good for state workers should also apply to local government workers,” he said.

The labour unions in the state appealed for direct payment from the joint account, noting that local government workers often receive less than state employees.

Occasional Christmas Gifts in Kebbi

Kebbi State does not provide a 13th-month salary or end-of-year allowances. Nigerian Labour Congress Chairman Comrade Murtala Usman said past and present governments had never implemented this system.

“The government ensures timely salary payment in December and occasionally gives additional gifts to Christian workers for Christmas,” he said.

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Civil servant Sabatu Andrew added that she had previously received such gifts and urged the government to continue the practice.

No 13th-Month Salary in Borno

Since the return of democracy, the Borno State Government has never paid a 13th-month salary to civil servants.

No Hope in Taraba as Government Owes Salaries

Despite implementing the new national minimum wage, Taraba State workers continue to face delayed salaries. Some are owed between two and four months.

NLC Chairman Comrade Peter Jediel said: “I cannot comment on the 13th-month salary. Even paying regular salaries is difficult. Some workers will be paid, others will not. Currently, the government owes some civil servants four months, others three, and some two months.”

He attributed delays to the screening exercise to eliminate ghost workers from the payroll.

Cross River Workers Not Very Hopeful

Cross River State has not announced a statutory 13th-month salary. The Ministry of Finance has yet to communicate any “end-of-year allowance”.

Senior clerk Mr Ofem Eteng said: “Getting that extra month means I can finally fix the roof and buy my children’s school supplies without worry.”

Junior accountant Mrs Stella Edem confirmed no plans had been communicated regarding bonuses.

NLC Chairman Comrade Greg Olayi added: “Last year, some people received ₦5,000 as a Christmas bonus. This year, we have heard nothing. Even I, as chairman, did not get it. My message to workers is to keep praying; maybe God will remember us one day.”

Early December Salary But No Christmas Stipend in Ekiti

In Ekiti State, workers received their December salaries early, but no 13th-month salary or special allowance has been announced.

Civil servant Mr Oladele Ojo said: “It is good that the state paid our salary early, but we would be happier if a 13th-month salary or allowance were added.”

Mrs Ola Adeoye confirmed that all workers had received December salaries, with speculation of a one-month leave bonus before year-end.

Plateau Has Not Approved 13th-Month Salary

Plateau State Governor Caleb Mutfwang has not officially approved a 13th-month salary, though his administration has shown commitment to workers by paying the N70,000 minimum wage, paying wage awards, clearing arrears, and approving allowances. Reports suggest a Christmas bonus promise is under consideration.

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Customs hand over seized N40.7m petrol to NMDPRA

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The Comptroller-General of Customs, Adewale Adeniyi, on Friday handed over 1,650 jerrycans of Premium Motor Spirit, worth N40.7 million, to the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority for further investigation.

Addressing journalists at the handover ceremony held at the Customs Training College in Ikeja, Adeniyi said the seized fuel was intercepted at various locations, including Badagry, Owode, Seme, and other axes within Lagos State.

Represented by the National Coordinator of Operation Whirlwind, Deputy Comptroller-General Abubakar Aliyu, Adeniyi said the contraband was intercepted over the past nine weeks.

“In the space of nine weeks, our operatives intensified surveillance and enforcement across critical border communities. A total of 1,650 jerrycans of 25 litres each were seized along notorious smuggling routes, including Adodo, Seme, Owode Apa, Ajilete, Idjaun, Ilaro, Badagry, Idiroko, and Imeko. The total duty-paid value of the PMS is N40.7 million,” Adeniyi said.

He added that three tankers used to transport the fuel were carrying 60,000, 45,000, and 49,000 litres respectively, totalling 154,000 litres of PMS.

According to Adeniyi, the interception was the result of intelligence-driven operations and the vigilance of Operation Whirlwind in safeguarding Nigeria’s economy and energy security.

He explained that the transportation and movement of petroleum products are governed by regulatory frameworks and standard operating procedures designed to prevent diversion, smuggling, hoarding, and economic sabotage.

“These items contravened the established Standard Operating Procedures of Operation Whirlwind,” Adeniyi said, emphasising that such violations undermine government policy, distort market stability, and deprive the nation of critical revenue.

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He warned that border corridors such as Owode, Seme, and Badagry remain sensitive economic arteries. “These routes have historically been exploited for illegal cross-border petroleum movement. Under our watch, there will be no safe haven for economic sabotage,” he said.

Adeniyi said the handover to NMDPRA reflects inter-agency collaboration. “While Customs enforces border control and anti-smuggling mandates, NMDPRA regulates distribution and ensures compliance with downstream laws. This collaboration ensures due process, transparency, and regulatory integrity,” he said.

Representing NMDPRA, Mrs. Grace Dauda said the agency ensures that petroleum products produced in Nigeria are consumed domestically. “It is unfortunate that some businessmen attempt to smuggle the product out of the country. The public must work together to stop economic sabotage,” she said.

Operation Whirlwind is a special tactical enforcement operation launched by the Nigeria Customs Service in 2024 to combat cross-border smuggling of petroleum products, particularly PMS, and other contraband that threaten Nigeria’s economic security. It was established in response to a surge in illegal fuel diversion across the country.

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Stocks drop, oil rises after Trump Iran threat

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Most Asia equities fell and oil prices rose on Friday after Donald Trump ratcheted up Middle East tensions by hinting at possible military strikes on Iran if it did not make a “meaningful deal” in nuclear talks.

The remarks fanned geopolitical concerns and cast a pall over a tentative rebound in markets following an AI-fuelled sell-off this month.

Traders are also looking ahead to the release of US data later in the day that will provide a fresh snapshot of the world’s top economy.

A slew of forecast-beating figures over the past few days have lifted optimism about the outlook but tempered expectations for more interest rate cuts.

The US president told the inaugural meeting of the “Board of Peace”, his initiative to secure stability in Gaza, that Tehran should make a deal.

“It’s proven to be over the years not easy to make a meaningful deal with Iran. We have to make a meaningful deal otherwise bad things happen,” he said, as he deployed warships, fighter jets and other military hardware to the region.

He warned that Washington “may have to take it a step further” without any agreement, adding: “You’re going to be finding out over the next probably 10 days.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu earlier warned: “If the ayatollahs make a mistake and attack us, they will receive a response they cannot even imagine.”

The threats come days after the United States and Iran held a second round of Omani-mediated talks in Geneva as Washington looks to prevent the country from getting a nuclear bomb, which Tehran says it is not pursuing.

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The prospect of a conflict in the crude-rich Middle East has sent oil prices surging this week, and they extended the gains Friday to sit at their highest levels since June.

Equity traders were also spooked.

Hong Kong fell as it reopened from a three-day break, while Tokyo, Sydney, Wellington and Bangkok were also down. However, Seoul continued to rally to a fresh record thanks to more tech buying, with Singapore, Manila and Mumbai also up.

City Index market analyst Matt Simpson said a strike was not certain.

“At its core, this looks like pressure and leverage rather than a prelude to invasion,” he wrote.

“The US is pairing military readiness with stalled nuclear negotiations, signalling it has credible strike options if talks fail. That doesn’t automatically translate into boots on the ground or a regime-change campaign.

“While military assets dominate headlines, diplomacy is still in motion. The fact talks are continuing at all suggests both sides are still probing for a diplomatic off-ramp before tensions harden further.”

Shares in Jakarta slipped even after Trump and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto reached a trade deal after months of wrangling.

The accord sets a 19 percent tariff on Indonesian goods entering the United States. The Southeast Asian country had been threatened with a potential 32 percent levy before the pact.

Jakarta also agreed to $33 billion in purchases of US energy commodities, agricultural products and aviation-related goods, including Boeing aircraft.

– Key figures at around 0700 GMT –

Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 1.1 percent at 56,825.70 (close)

Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.7 percent at 26,508.98

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Shanghai – Composite: Closed for holiday

West Texas Intermediate: UP 0.9 percent at $67.05 per barrel

Brent North Sea Crude: UP 0.9 percent at $72.27 per barrel

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1756 from $1.1767 on Thursday

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3448 from $1.3458

Euro/pound: DOWN at 87.42 pence from 87.43 pence

Dollar/yen: UP at 155.17 yen from 155.07 yen

New York – Dow: DOWN 0.5 percent at 49,395.16 (close)

London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.6 percent at 10,627.04 (close)

AFP

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FG defers 70% of 2025 capital budget to 2026

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The Federal Government has said it will implement 30 per cent of the 2025 capital budget before the end of November, as part of measures to fast-track project execution and clear outstanding obligations.

It also stated that the remaining 70 per cent has been rolled over into the 2026 capital budget to ensure seamless implementation. The move follows a directive to Ministries, Departments, and Agencies to comply strictly with procurement rules in the execution and payment of capital projects under the extended 2025 budget cycle.

In a statement on Thursday by the Director of Press and Public Relations at the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation, Bawa Mokwa, the government said MDAs had been instructed to align fully with the Public Procurement Act in implementing the 2025 and 2026 capital budgets.

The Minister of State for Finance, Mrs Doris Uzoka-Anite, gave the directive during a stakeholders’ meeting on the implementation of the extended 2025 Capital Budget held at the Federal Ministry of Finance in Abuja.

She stressed that capital disbursements must follow due process.

The statement read, “Mrs Uzoka-Anite emphasised that all capital payments must comply with the principles of the Procurement Act and that capital projects must be backed by cash before execution. She warned that no capital payment should be processed outside approved procurement procedures.”

She added that the country has sufficient funds to settle outstanding obligations and urged MDAs to update their documentation to enable quicker processing of payments.

The statement noted, “The Minister further stated that the nation has adequate funds to settle pending payments and urged MDAs to review and update their documentation to facilitate the timely processing of payments.”

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Providing further details, the Accountant-General of the Federation, Dr Shamseldeen Ogunjimi, disclosed that the Government Integrated Financial Management Information System had been fully restored.

Ogunjimi reiterated that warrants had already been issued to MDAs and announced that Treasury House would begin implementation of the 30 per cent component of the 2025 budget by the end of next week.

The statement read, “Dr Ogunjimi explained that 30 per cent of the 2025 Capital Budget will be implemented between now and 30 November 2026, while the remaining 70 per cent has been rolled over into the 2026 Capital Budget to ensure seamless implementation, in line with the directive of President Bola Tinubu.

“He reiterated that warrants have already been issued to MDAs and announced that Treasury House will commence implementation of the 30 per cent component of the 2025 Budget by the end of next week.”

The decision effectively means that a significant portion of last year’s capital allocations will now be executed within the current fiscal window, while the bulk has been carried forward into the 2026 capital framework to avoid disruption of ongoing projects.

Earlier in his welcome address, the Director of Funds, Mr Steve Ehikhamenor, cautioned MDAs against exceeding approved allocations. He urged them to avoid budget overruns and to adhere strictly to approved project items and their corresponding values.

He also advised agencies not to exceed the amounts specified in their warrants, to return any unutilised or excess funds to the Treasury, and to work closely with GIFMIS officials for technical support.

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The PUNCH earlier in December 2025 exclusively reported that the Federal Government ordered ministries, departments, and agencies to carry over 70 per cent of their 2025 capital budget into the 2026 fiscal year as the administration moved to prioritise the completion of existing projects and contain spending pressures in the face of weak revenues.

The directive was contained in the 2026 Abridged Budget Call Circular issued by the Federal Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning and circulated to ministers, service chiefs, heads of agencies, and other senior government officials in Abuja.

The circular stated that only 30 per cent of the 2025 capital budget would be released within the year, while the remaining 70 per cent would form the basis of the 2026 capital budget, replacing the traditional rollover approach.

However, the Federal Government did not release the 30 per cent earmarked for 2025, resulting in its deferral into 2026, as ministers raised concerns over the non-release of funds for capital projects.

The PUNCH earlier reported that ministers in charge of key infrastructure and service-delivery agencies are grappling with a severe funding squeeze, as figures showed that MDAs received less than N1tn for capital projects in the first seven months of 2025.

The data used for this report was the most up-to-date available from the Budget Office of the Federation, as the agency had yet to release comprehensive full-year implementation figures, despite the fiscal year being well advanced.

An analysis of data from the Budget Office of the Federation’s Medium-Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper (2026–2028) showed that while N18.53tn was appropriated for capital expenditure for “MDAs and others” in 2025, the January–July pro rata benchmark stood at N10.81tn.

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However, actual capital releases to MDAs and related entities during the period amounted to just N834.80bn. That left a pro rata shortfall of about N9.98tn and a performance rate of only 7.72 per cent within the seven-month window.

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