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FG begins N4tn debt settlement, captures five GenCos

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The Federal Government has taken steps towards resolving Nigeria’s estimated N4tn power sector debt burden as five power generation companies signed settlement agreements under the Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Programme, following the issuance of a N501bn bond.

The bond, which reportedly recorded 100 per cent subscription, was issued in Lagos on Tuesday, attracting interest from pension funds, banks, asset managers, and other institutional investors, signalling renewed confidence in the government’s electricity market reforms and its approach to resolving legacy sector challenges.

The programme, driven by President Bola Tinubu, is designed to address payment arrears owed to power generation companies for electricity supplied over the past decade. The PUNCH reports that the legacy debts had constrained liquidity, weakened balance sheets, and discouraged investment across the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry.

Speaking at the signing ceremony, the Managing Director of the Nigeria Bulk Electricity Trading Plc, Johnson Akinnawo, described the programme as a historic and defining moment for Nigeria’s power sector.

Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Company

“This historic programme received the resolute approval of President Bola Tinubu and the Federal Executive Council. Mr President’s decisive endorsement is not just a procedural step; it is the bedrock of this ambition. It signals the highest level of commitment to the total revitalisation of our nation’s power sector,” Akinnawo said.

He added that the development would strengthen market discipline while enabling growth across generations and other segments of the electricity value chain.

Akinnawo stressed the broader significance of reliable electricity for national development, saying, “Reliable electricity is not just an enabler of economic activity. It is the backbone of national development, social advancement, and global competitiveness.”

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The Special Adviser to the President on Energy, Olu Verheijen, said the bond issuance marked a decisive reset of the electricity market, combining debt resolution with broader financial and structural reforms aimed at restoring confidence and long-term financial sustainability to the sector.

She explained that the inaugural Series 1 Power Sector Bond issuance, executed by NBET Finance Company Plc, closed at N501bn, comprising N300bn raised from the capital market and N201bn allotted in bonds to participating power generation companies.

Verheijen said under the programme, verified receivables for electricity supplied between February 2015 and March 2025 were being settled through negotiated agreements with power generation companies.

She disclosed that five generation companies operating 14 power plants nationwide—First Independent Power Limited, Geregu Power Plc, Ibom Power Company Limited, Mabon Limited, and the Niger Delta Power Holding Company Limited—have executed settlement agreements with the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc.

According to her, the total negotiated settlement value for the five companies stands at N827.16bn and will be paid in four phased instalments.

Proceeds from the Series 1 bond issuance will fund the first and second instalment payments, estimated at N421.42bn, representing about 50 per cent of the total settlement amount, with payments for the initial phase to be made through a combination of cash and notes.

Industry operators said clearing the historic arrears is expected to improve liquidity for power generation companies, strengthen their ability to meet operating and debt obligations, and unlock new investments across the electricity value chain.

The Group Managing Director of Sahara Power Group, Kola Adesina, said the resolution of legacy debts would restore confidence and enable power producers to reinvest.

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“Capital formation can only come when there is confidence, when you can truly see a line of sight in recovering investments previously made. Because we were owed so much, it was a bit of a problem for us to put in more money. But last year we took the bull by the horns, based on President Bola Tinubu’s commitment to resolving the legacy issues, and I can say that once this process is over, construction will commence immediately on the second phase of our Egbin Power Plant. On behalf of the generation companies, I’d like to thank the President for this resolution,” Adesina said.

Verheijen added that, when fully implemented, the programme is expected to impact 4,483.60 megawatt-hours per hour of electricity generation capacity and finalise settlement of payments for about 290,644.84 gigawatt-hours of electricity billed since February 2015.

She said the initiative would provide a strong foundation for new investments in capacity enhancement and expansion by power generation companies serving over 12.03 million active registered electricity customers nationwide, while reinforcing fiscal discipline through validated claims, negotiated settlements, and transparent capital market financing.

The Special Adviser said the Federal Government acknowledged the support of the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, and the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, as well as members of the Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Committee.

She also acknowledged the roles played by key government institutions, including the Debt Management Office, the Central Bank of Nigeria, the National Pensions Commission, and the Nigerian Revenue Service, in facilitating the bond issuance.

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CardinalStone Partners Limited acted as lead financial adviser and lead issuing house on the transaction, leading a consortium of professional parties, while the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc served as transaction sponsor, with the Office of the Special Adviser on Energy leading settlement negotiations and engagements with the generation companies.

The Minister of Finance, Wale Edun, represented by the Director-General of the Debt Management Office, Patience Oniha, described the signing as more than a financing transaction, calling it a “critical turning point” for Nigeria’s power sector.

“I am pleased to be here today to witness and formally commemorate the signing of the N501.02bn Series 1 Bonds under the N4tn Power Sector Multi-Instrument Issuance Programme. This ceremony represents far more than a financing transaction. It marks a critical turning point in our collective efforts to address long-standing structural challenges in Nigeria’s power sector and to lay a stronger foundation for its long-term sustainability,” he said.

Edun added that the bond issuance signals the Federal Government’s commitment to honouring its obligations, deploying innovative financial solutions to resolve systemic challenges, and restoring liquidity, confidence, and discipline across the electricity market.

He emphasised that settling legacy debts in a structured manner would enable GenCos to stabilise operations, improve maintenance, and attract new investment—critical to improving power supply nationwide.

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FG tells marketers to reflect global oil price drop in petrol prices

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Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Sen. Heineken Lokpobiri, has directed petroleum marketers to immediately reflect the recent decline in global oil prices by reducing the pump prices of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) and other petroleum products.

Lokpobiri gave the directive at the 2026 Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) General Counsel and Legal Advisers Forum on Monday in Abuja.

The forum is themed “Beyond Compliance Certainty and Investment Confidence in Nigeria’s Petroleum Sector.”

Lokpobiri said that with the de-escalation of tensions between Iran and the United States, there was an expectation that the prices of PMS and other petroleum products would be adjusted downward accordingly.

He expressed concern that the anticipated reduction had yet to be reflected at the pumps, stressing that while market forces under the deregulated regime would ultimately restore price equilibrium, marketers should not exploit the situation to make excessive profits.

The minister said the regulator had a statutory responsibility to ensure that deregulation did not become an avenue for profiteering, adding that this must be carried out in line with the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA 2021).

“For too long, the dominant question in our regulatory conversations has been: are operators complying? That question matters. It will always matter. But it is no longer sufficient.

“The more consequential question today is this: are our regulatory authorities doing their job? Is it clear, consistent and predictable enough to give investors the confidence they need to commit capital, not just for one cycle, but for the long term?

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“Compliance is the foundation. Regulatory certainty is the ceiling we must now be building toward,” he said.

Lokpobiri, while urging marketers to comply with the principles of fair pricing to ensure that consumers benefit from the prevailing market realities, urged regulators to move beyond compliance by promoting regulatory certainty to attracting long-term investments.

“The sector is now fully deregulated, a bold reform that President Bola Tinubu had the courage to implement. That decision paved way for the operationalisation of the Dangote Refinery and other refinery projects currently underway.

“It also ensured that artificial scarcity has become a thing of the past.

“You can attest to the fact that since 2023 there has been availability of products in country even with the recent challenges posed by the US-Israeli /Iranian conflict.

“Beyond allowing prices to be determined by market forces, the question is: what is the regulator doing to ensure that consumers receive the correct quantity of product?

“When someone pays for 10 litres of PMS, they should receive exactly 10 litres, not less,” he warned.

Lokpobiri said while compliance with regulations remained fundamental, investors were increasingly interested in jurisdictions with clear, consistent and predictable regulatory frameworks.

He described general counsel as strategic partners whose responsibilities extend beyond interpreting laws to shaping investment decisions, improving regulatory design and supporting national development.

According to him, legal advisers should provide constructive feedback whenever regulations or guidelines create uncertainty that could discourage investment.

He said Nigeria’s petroleum sector was entering a new phase characterised by expanding domestic refining capacity, increased private sector participation and emerging opportunities across the midstream and downstream segments.

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According to him, attracting investments will require policy consistency, transparent regulation, efficient dispute resolution and strong collaboration among government, regulators, industry operators and legal practitioners.

He expressed confidence that the recommendations from the forum would contribute to improving governance, regulatory certainty and investment confidence in Nigeria’s petroleum sector. (NAN)

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Olodo uprising: Tinubu aide faults critics of First Lady’s Akara, Kuli kuli comment

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The Special Assistant to President Bola Tinubu on Social Media, Dada Olusegun, has defended First Lady Oluremi Tinubu’s recent empowerment of micro-traders, saying criticisms of the initiative are driven by ignorance of her record and the role of Nigeria’s informal economy.

In a statement shared on Monday, Olusegun described the backlash over the First Lady’s focus on traders such as akara and kulikuli sellers as a “performative circus of selective amnesia.”

He argued that critics had ignored the numerous interventions carried out by the Renewed Hope Initiative across healthcare, women’s empowerment, support for military widows and persons living with disabilities.

The First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu
The First Lady of Nigeria, Senator Oluremi Tinubu

According to him, the First Lady’s interventions extend beyond petty traders, citing her donation of ₦1bn to the National Cancer Fund for cervical cancer screening and another ₦1bn for tuberculosis diagnostic equipment in Abuja in 2025.

He also referenced the disbursement of ₦250,000 each to 1,709 widows and orphans of fallen military personnel in 2023, as well as ₦200,000 business grants to persons living with disabilities across the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.

Olusegun further highlighted the Renewed Hope Initiative’s partnership with the Tony Elumelu Foundation, which targeted 18,500 women nationwide with ₦50,000 grants and the distribution of equipment, including industrial grinding machines, freezers and generators.

He further criticised what he described as an “Olodo uprising” on social media, accusing critics of reacting to trends without researching the facts.

“This entire controversy perfectly mirrors what is now happening with the broader ‘Olodo uprising” across our social platforms. We live in an era where people jump on trending hashtags and soundbites without dedicating a single minute to researching context. Memes are manufactured in seconds; accurate history takes time to read.

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“When the critics are done making their superficial memes, writing cynical captions, and circulating ignorant narratives, the reality on the ground will remain unchanged. They would be better off advising their constituents to find credible means to key into these ongoing government initiatives,” he stated.

He maintained that empowering small-scale traders should not be viewed as “weaponising poverty.”

“According to various economic metrics, the informal sector contributes over 50 per cent of Nigeria’s GDP and accounts for over 80 per cent of employment. The akara fryer, the kulikuli processor, and the petty trader are not just marginal actors; they are the literal shock absorbers of our micro-economy.

“When you give a micro-grant or operational tools to an akara seller, you are not validating poverty; you are reducing immediate operational capital friction, securing food chains at the grassroots, and expanding household income. Mocking these initiatives as ‘petty’ shows a deep-seated contempt for the actual working class of Nigeria,” he said.

Olusegun also defended the political value of grassroots empowerment, saying such interventions create trust among beneficiaries.

He cited the TraderMoni and MarketMoni programmes introduced during former President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration under then Vice President Yemi Osinbajo as examples of initiatives that directly impacted market traders.

“The opposition often wonders why the poorest segments of the population continually familiarise themselves with the All Progressives Congress during elections. The answer is simple: the party meets them at their point of immediate need,” he said.

Olusegun added that Tinubu’s record as former First Lady of Lagos State, a three-term senator and now First Lady of the Federation showed a consistent commitment to structured empowerment programmes.

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“She will not be distracted by digital static from doing what she has mastered over decades: empowering the poorest among us, one structured intervention at a time,” he said.

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Dangote refinery imports first UAE crude cargoes

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The Dangote Refinery has purchased two cargoes of crude oil from the United Arab Emirates, marking its first-ever procurement of Middle Eastern crude as it expands its feedstock sources amid persistent domestic supply constraints.

According to a report by S&P Global Commodity Insights, the two cargoes will be the first sourced by the 700,000-barrels-per-day refinery from any Middle Eastern supplier, signalling a shift from its traditional reliance on Nigerian, African, and United States crude grades.

The report said the purchases followed the resumption of oil exports from the Middle East after the United States and Iran reached an interim peace agreement that restored confidence in shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

The refinery, designed primarily to process Nigeria’s light sweet crude, has increasingly diversified its crude slate as operations ramp up. S&P Global reported that an agreement between the refinery and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company had guaranteed the supply of between 13 and 15 cargoes of Nigerian crude monthly in naira, helping the refinery reduce its foreign exchange exposure.

However, the arrangement has faced challenges due to inadequate crude availability and operational issues at export terminals. According to the report, Dangote Refinery Chief Executive Officer David Bird had previously disclosed that these constraints had compelled the company to seek additional crude sources outside Nigeria.

The report added that the refinery’s expansion plans would further increase its crude requirements. Dangote plans to double the refinery’s processing capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day by the end of 2028, a level that would enable it to process about 80 per cent of Nigeria’s recent crude oil production in a single day.

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Speaking earlier this year, Bird said the refinery intended to increase the share of heavier crude grades in its feedstock mix. “We definitely want to heavy up the barrel,” Bird said in April.

He added, “We will be in the crude blending game. So you can easily imagine at 1.4 million b/d we could process 30 per cent Middle Eastern grades on each train.”

According to S&P Global, the refinery has been broadening the range of crude grades it processes as part of its ambition to operate as a fully merchant refinery. The report noted that in 2025, about 70 per cent of the refinery’s crude imports came from Nigeria, while 24 per cent originated from the United States.

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