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Electricity Power subsidy hits N418bn, losses exceed N300bn

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The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission has disclosed that the Federal Government incurred a subsidy obligation of N418.79bn in the fourth quarter of 2025, even as inefficiencies across the electricity value chain led to losses exceeding N300bn during the period.

This was contained in the commission’s 2025 fourth-quarter report, which also highlighted declining remittances, high distribution losses, grid instability, and a marginal drop in available generation capacity.

According to the report, total invoices issued by generation companies for electricity produced in the quarter amounted to N804.93bn. However, due to non-cost-reflective tariffs, the government absorbed 52.30 per cent of the cost.

The commission stated, “It is important to note that due to the absence of cost-reflective tariffs across all DisCos, the government incurred a subsidy obligation of N418.79bn; this represents a N39.96bn (-8.71 per cent) reduction in FGN subsidy compared to 2025/Q3.”

The report added that the subsidy covered more than half of generation costs, leaving distribution companies to pay only N386.13bn. “The government subsidy accounted for 52.30 per cent of the total GenCo invoice, which is a 6.60pp decrease compared to 2025/Q3,” the commission noted.

Despite the intervention, the sector recorded significant commercial losses. While the total value of electricity supplied to distribution companies stood at N969.19bn, only N795.06bn was billed to customers.

“The naira value of the total energy offtake by all DisCos in 2025/Q4 was N969.19bn, and the total energy billed was N795.06bn, which translates to a billing efficiency of 82.03 per cent.

The billing efficiency of 82.03 per cent recorded during the quarter represents a decrease of 0.66pp compared to 2025/Q3 (82.69 per cent). At an aggregate level, DisCos cumulatively recorded billing losses of N174.12bn in 2025/Q4,” the report said.

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In addition, high aggregate technical, commercial, and collection losses further weakened sector finances. “The weighted average ATC&C loss across all DisCos in 2025/Q4 was 34.9 per cent, translating to a cumulative revenue loss of N139.19bn across all DisCos,” the report noted.

Combined, the billing losses of N174.12bn and ATC&C revenue losses of N139.19bn indicate inefficiency-driven losses of over N300bn during the quarter. The report also showed that distribution companies received 7,991.22GWh of electricity but billed customers for only 6,614.57GWh, indicating persistent energy accounting inefficiencies.

“Although the total energy received by all DisCos in 2025/Q4 was 7,991.22GWh, the energy billed to end-use customers was only 6,614.57GWh,” it stated.

Collection performance also declined compared to the previous quarter. Market remittances to upstream participants also weakened. DisCos were required to remit N471.66bn but paid only N437.27bn, leaving an outstanding balance of N34.39bn.

This translates to a remittance performance of 92.71 per cent in 2025/Q4 compared to the 95.21 per cent recorded in 2025/Q3.

On operational performance, the commission said available generation capacity averaged 5,400.38 megawatts, representing a slight decline from the third quarter, with several plants recording reduced output.

Seventeen power plants recorded decreases in available generation capacities in 2025/Q4 relative to 2025/Q3, it said.

However, energy generation improved during the quarter. Average hourly generation increased to 4,452.71MWh/h, resulting in total generation of 9,831.58GWh. “The average hourly generation of the grid-connected power plants increased by 273.56MWh/h (+6.55 per cent),” the report stated.

Grid stability concerns also persisted. System frequency and voltage levels fell outside prescribed operating limits. “In 2025/Q4, the average lower daily (49.38Hz) and average upper daily (50.65Hz) system frequencies were outside the normal operating limits,” the commission said.

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The report stated that there was one incident of system disturbance on the national grid in 2025/Q4. A partial collapse of the grid occurred on December 29. The commission warned that the current subsidy regime exposes government finances to uncertainty.

“The current open-ended subsidy regime leaves the FGN exposed to indeterminate subsidy obligation,” it stated, citing generation cost variations and supply mix as key drivers.

The report added that the Q4 subsidy declined partly due to increased energy allocation to premium customers on Band A feeders. “The key driver of this reduction is the increase in energy allocated to Band A customers from 40 per cent to 45 per cent,” the commission said.

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Tinubu launches N52,500 minimum pension for 173,209 retirees

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President Bola Tinubu on Tuesday launched a N52,500 monthly minimum pension guarantee for 173,209 eligible retirees under the Contributory Pension Scheme, ending a 22-year delay in implementing the provision of the Pension Reform Act.

The President also inaugurated the Pension Industry Healthcare Plan for Retirees, known as PenCare, to provide free essential healthcare services to low-income pensioners.

Tinubu, who was represented by Senate President Godswill Akpabio, announced the initiatives during the Presidential Pension Security Initiatives ceremony at the State House Banquet Hall, Abuja.

Declaring the minimum pension guarantee operational, he said, “By the authority vested in me as President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I hereby declare the Minimum Pension Guarantee Scheme commenced.”

The President explained that the guarantee, first provided for under the Pension Reform Act of 2004 and retained in the 2014 legislation, had remained unimplemented despite successive administrations.

“From this day, there is a floor beneath the Nigerian retiree. No one who contributed under the Contributory Pension Scheme will ever be allowed to fall below,” he said.

Tinubu urged future administrations to maintain the guarantee, declaring, “Raise it. But never remove the floor.”

On healthcare, he said the PenCare initiative would protect vulnerable retirees from medical expenses capable of exhausting their pension savings.

“PenCare gives our low-income retirees access to essential health care without charge,” he said, adding that beneficiaries would begin receiving healthcare access cards in the coming months.

The President also disclosed that his administration had issued a N758bn bond to address longstanding pension arrears and approved a N32,000 monthly consequential adjustment for affected federal pensioners.

He said states had spent over N1tn settling pension obligations, attributing their improved financial capacity partly to subsidy removal.

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Citing a World Bank report, Tinubu said states’ revenues increased by about 93 per cent in real terms between 2023 and 2025, while the share of their budgets devoted to capital projects rose from 46 to 61 per cent.

He also disclosed that government-backed credit initiatives had unlocked over N64bn for 174,000 borrowers, while more than 350,000 Nigerians had accessed approximately N53bn in consumer credit.

In her opening remarks, the Director-General of the National Pension Commission, Omolola Oloworaran, announced that the guaranteed minimum pension had been fixed at N52,500 monthly.

“The minimum pensions in the Federal Republic of Nigeria is 52,500 naira every month,” she said.

According to her, 173,209 retirees qualify for the guarantee, comprising 34 per cent from federal service, 12 per cent from state employment and 54 per cent from the private sector.

She explained that the amount had been actuarially validated and would be subject to periodic review.

“The figure was not plucked from the air. It has been validated by an actuary, and it is subject to review,” Oloworaran noted.

She disclosed that more than N400bn was available in the Pension Protection Fund to finance the guarantee, while more than 65 per cent of private-sector retirees currently earned below the new threshold.

The PenCom boss also revealed that states inherited over N2tn in pension liabilities, of which N1.07tn had been settled.

Source: punchng.com

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NERC okays N30bn to meter Band A customers, read details

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The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has approved N30bn for the third phase of the Meter Acquisition Fund to accelerate the installation of electricity meters for unmetered Band A customers and expand coverage among Band B consumers.

The regulator has also directed electricity distribution companies to complete all meter installations under the programme by 31 May, 2027, warning that customers must not be charged for meters provided through the initiative.

The commission disclosed this in Order No. NERC/2026/121 on the operationalisation of Tranche C of the Meter Acquisition Fund, effective 2 November, 2026. It announced the order in a post on its official X handle on Tuesday.

The post read, “The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC or the Commission) hereby informs electricity consumers and stakeholders of the issuance of Order No. NERC/2026/121 on the Operationalisation of Tranche C of the Meter Acquisition Fund, effective 2 November 2026.

“The Commission has approved N30 billion for Tranche C, to be allocated among the eleven Distribution Companies (DisCos) in proportion to their respective contributions to the Fund. The funding is intended to meter all remaining unmetered Band A customers and accelerate the metering of Band B customers, with equitable distribution across states within the respective DisCo franchise areas.”

The latest funding is part of the Federal Government’s Presidential Metering Initiative, which seeks to close the country’s persistent electricity metering gap, protect consumers from estimated billing and improve accountability in the power distribution system.

According to the order, the approved N30bn will be shared among the 11 electricity distribution companies in proportion to their respective contributions to the Meter Acquisition Fund.

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The funds will be used to provide meters for all remaining unmetered Band A customers while accelerating installations for Band B consumers. The commission also directed that the distribution should be equitable across states within each DisCo’s franchise area.

Under the arrangement, the distribution companies are required to conduct transparent procurement exercises involving eligible Local Meter Manufacturers and Assemblers and Meter Asset Providers with verified meter stocks.

NERC said it had prescribed maximum procurement prices based on the median national bid prices submitted by Meter Asset Providers during the September 2026 bidding cycle.

The commission also introduced a two-stage payment arrangement to strengthen accountability and ensure that providers deliver the meters before receiving full payment.

Under the arrangement, 70 per cent of the contract payment will be released after verification of delivered meter stocks, while the remaining 30 per cent will be paid after the complete installation of the meters has been confirmed.

The regulator reiterated that all meters supplied and installed under the fund must be provided free of charge to electricity consumers, warning against attempts by distribution companies or their agents to sell them.

It further directed that every meter supplied under the programme must prominently display the name of the relevant distribution company, the applicable tranche of the Meter Acquisition Fund and the inscription, “NOT FOR SALE”.

“The Commission reiterates that all meters supplied and installed under the MAF programme shall be provided FREE OF CHARGE to customers. Every meter must prominently display the relevant DisCo’s name, the applicable MAF tranche and the inscription “NOT FOR SALE.

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“Where a DisCo initiates the relocation of an existing customer’s connection point for revenue protection purposes, the cost shall be borne by the DisCo. The Order also provides sanctions where DisCo defaults impede meter installation,” the report added.

The order also addressed situations where distribution companies relocate customers’ existing connection points for revenue protection purposes.

According to NERC, where a DisCo initiates such relocation, it must bear the associated cost rather than transfer the financial burden to the affected customer.

The commission also provided for sanctions where defaults by distribution companies obstruct or delay meter installations, reinforcing the responsibility of operators to ensure that the programme is implemented within the stipulated period.

To prevent diversion of funds and ensure proper implementation, the regulator prescribed monitoring, reporting and evaluation requirements for the Fund Manager, distribution companies and participating meter providers.

It also directed that all supply and installation contracts executed under Tranche C must be submitted to the commission.

Source: punchng.com

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NDIC laments debtors’ refusal to repay failed bank loans

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The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation has expressed concern over the refusal of some debtors of failed banks to repay outstanding loans, accusing them of deliberately frustrating recovery efforts through asset concealment, legal delays and intimidation.

The corporation warned that such practices undermine efforts to recover funds belonging to depositors and delay the payment of outstanding claims to customers of liquidated financial institutions.

The Director of the Asset Management Department of the NDIC, Ogungbemi Theophilus, raised the concerns on Monday during the Stakeholders’ Seminar and Public Relations Workshop held at Exclusive Serene Hotels and Suites, Wuye, Abuja.

Speaking on the challenges confronting the corporation in recovering assets of failed banks, Theophilus said, “Some debtors of failed banks believe that because a bank’s licence is revoked, he is not obliged to fulfil his responsibilities anymore. They hide assets. They frustrate service. Employ delay tactics in court. Sometimes, they try to intimidate. But we have to always do our job and professionally too.”

He explained that recovering outstanding loans remained one of the most difficult aspects of bank liquidation, particularly when borrowers failed to honour their obligations before the affected institutions lost their operating licences.

“A loan that was not repaid when the bank was alive does not become easier to recover when the bank is dead,” he noted.

The director noted that delays in recovering loans and disposing of physical assets could significantly reduce their value, ultimately affecting the amount available for distribution to depositors.

According to him, buildings left unoccupied for extended periods depreciate, while equipment deteriorates and outstanding loans become increasingly difficult to recover.

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“Every delay slows payment to depositors,” he warned.

Theophilus explained that the Asset Management Department was responsible for managing the loans, physical assets and investments of closed deposit money banks, primary mortgage banks and microfinance banks.

He said the department was mandated to recover outstanding loans, dispose of properties and investments, and convert recovered assets into cash to settle uninsured depositors.

He stressed that the corporation’s ability to compensate depositors whose balances exceeded the insured limits depended largely on the success of these recovery efforts.

The director explained that depositors of deposit money banks, non-interest banks and mobile money operators were insured up to N5m per depositor per bank, while those of microfinance banks, primary mortgage banks and payment service banks were covered up to N2m.

He said the existing coverage fully protected approximately 99 per cent of depositors, but customers with balances above the insured limits depended on liquidation dividends for the recovery of their outstanding funds.

“For them, the insured payment is only the first instalment. The balance — the uninsured deposit — can only be paid as liquidation dividend, from the proceeds of the assets we are able to realise and the loans we are able to recover,” he explained.

Theophilus disclosed that the corporation conducted public auctions through competitive sealed bidding on November 3 and 4, 2026, to dispose of physical assets belonging to three banks in liquidation.

He identified the institutions as Union Homes Savings and Loans, Heritage Bank, and Resort Savings and Loans, adding that the auctions took place in Lagos, Taraba and Adamawa states.

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He said the exercises were coordinated by the Asset Management Department and executed by appointed auctioneers.

The director also cautioned against excessive recovery costs, stressing that expenses incurred in recovering debts must not outweigh the value of recovered assets.

“If it costs us N10m to recover N8m, the depositor has lost. We must be disciplined about costs, timelines and reporting,” he said.

He further warned professionals engaged in asset recovery against insider dealing, deliberate undervaluation, collusion with buyers and diversion of proceeds.

“The Corporation has zero tolerance for insider dealing, under-valuation, collusion with buyers, diversion of proceeds, or any conduct that short-changes depositors,” he declared.

Theophilus announced that the NDIC was developing a comprehensive Asset Management Policy to strengthen asset identification, documentation, valuation, disposal procedures and accountability in recoveries.

He said the corporation would also deepen collaboration with auctioneers, valuers, sales agents, surveyors and other professionals to improve loan recoveries and accelerate the settlement of depositors’ claims.

The director explained that the Abuja workshop formed part of three stakeholder seminars scheduled for Abuja, Enugu and Lagos, aimed at identifying operational challenges, strengthening professional relationships and improving asset recovery outcomes.

He maintained that successful collaboration would ultimately benefit depositors awaiting payment following the collapse of their banks.

Source: punchng.com

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