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Nigeria emerges Africa’s most spammed country as fraud calls hit 51%

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Nigeria has emerged as Africa’s most spammed country.

New data from Truecaller shows that in 2025, 51 per cent of all unknown calls received by users in the country were identified as spam or fraud.

This means more than one in every two unfamiliar calls is likely unwanted or potentially malicious.

The latest Spam and Fraud Report highlighted how unsolicited and deceptive calls are increasingly shaping mobile communication patterns across major markets.

The finding places Nigeria 8th globally and firmly at the top of Africa’s ranking, ahead of South Africa (30 per cent), Kenya (about 15 per cent), Ghana (around 11 per cent), and Ethiopia (roughly 9 per cent).

Indonesia leads the world with 79 per cent of unknown calls flagged as spam in 2025, followed by Chile at 70 per cent, a sharp increase from 51 per cent in just six months. Vietnam, Brazil, and India complete the top five most spammed countries globally. In several parts of South America and Southeast Asia, automated systems now generate more than 70 per cent of unknown calls.

What sets Nigeria apart is not just the volume of spam, but its composition.

The report said, “In many countries, spam is driven largely by financial impersonation scams or aggressive debt collection. In Nigeria, however, telecom and operator-related outreach dominates the landscape, accounting for 35 per cent of all spam calls, the highest concentration of any African market in the report. This is followed by telemarketing and sales calls at 10 per cent, while outright scam attempts make up 6 per cent.”

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This structure creates a particularly confusing environment for users. When a significant share of unsolicited calls appears to come from telecom-related services or agents, it becomes difficult to distinguish between legitimate network updates, marketing campaigns, and fraudulent attempts.

The overlap effectively blurs the boundary between official communication and deception, increasing the likelihood that users either engage with suspicious calls or ignore important ones.

A similar pattern is seen only in Brazil, where operator-linked outreach also dominates spam activity, suggesting that telecom ecosystems in some large markets may be inadvertently contributing to the problem.

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Court frees man after 10 years in custody without conviction

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A Lagos State High Court sitting in Ikeja has discharged and acquitted Ibrahim Usman, who spent about 10 years in custody without conviction, after ruling that the prosecution failed to prove the charge of defilement against him beyond reasonable doubt.

Justice Rahman Oshodi, who delivered the judgment on Tuesday in Charge No. ID/4091C/2017, held that the prosecution’s case was manifestly weak and failed to establish the essential ingredients of the offence under Section 137 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State.

The court also faulted both the prosecution and custodial authorities, describing the prolonged detention as a grave institutional failure within the criminal justice system.

Usman was arrested on June 14, 2016, over allegations of unlawful sexual intercourse with a 13-year-old girl in February 2016 at Ipaja, Lagos. However, the prosecution did not file charges until March 2017.

The court noted that when the case came up for arraignment, authorities at the Kirikiri Maximum Security Custodial Centre repeatedly failed to produce the defendant before different judges despite several production warrants.

This persisted between October 2017 and February 2020, leading to the case being struck out on February 13, 2020, by Justice Sybil Nwaka (now of the Court of Appeal) for want of diligent prosecution after the defendant could not be produced in court.

It later emerged that the prosecution was unaware that the defendant remained in custody.

Even after the case was reassigned, custodial authorities again failed to produce him between December 2023 and January 2024, despite fresh court orders. He was eventually brought before the court on March 14, 2024.

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Justice Oshodi described the conduct of the custodial authorities as persistently deficient.

“A production warrant issued by a High Court is a lawful command. The custodial authorities’ failure to comply with it in this case is a matter of grave institutional concern,” the court held.

At trial, the prosecution called only one witness, a medical doctor who merely interpreted a report prepared by another doctor who neither testified nor tendered the report in evidence.

Under cross-examination, the witness admitted he did not personally examine the alleged victim.

The court held that, in the absence of the medical report and testimony of its maker, the evidence could not sustain the charge.

Justice Oshodi further ruled that the prosecution failed to establish the age of the alleged victim and did not provide evidence linking the defendant to the offence, noting that key witnesses, including the complainant, were not called.

“The prosecution’s evidence was so manifestly insufficient that it required no answer,” the judge held.

The court also found that the defendant’s decision to rest his case on that of the prosecution was justified, as no prima facie case had been established.

Justice Oshodi emphasised that the delay was not caused by the court but by the prosecution’s failure to diligently pursue the case and the custodial authorities’ disregard for court orders.

He noted that systems such as the Lagos Criminal Information System were created to prevent such occurrences by tracking defendants across the justice system.

“The fate of this defendant illustrates what happens when such systems are not effectively utilised. He was detained at public expense for years without trial,” the judge said.

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Justice Oshodi subsequently discharged and acquitted the defendant, ordering his immediate release from custody.

“The defendant is not guilty. I discharge and acquit him. He is to be released forthwith,” he ruled.

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Hantavirus scare triggers fresh COVID-style measures

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Passengers aboard the MV Hondius have adopted strict health protocols reminiscent of the COVID-19 era as authorities across multiple countries investigate an outbreak of a rare hantavirus linked to several deaths.

The New York Times reports that those on board the vessel are “…sanitising their hands repeatedly and awaiting their next socially distanced meal” as the ship sails across the Atlantic under heightened health surveillance.

The outbreak has prompted coordinated international responses, with Spain confirming plans to receive the vessel in the Canary Islands despite objections from regional authorities.

Spain’s health minister, Mónica García, said the ship would dock in Tenerife, where passengers would be able to return home if they are medically fit to travel.

However, the move has drawn criticism from local officials. Fernando Clavijo, head of the Canary Islands government, questioned the decision, saying, “There is no information that justifies why the vessel must sail for three days to the Canary Islands.”

Health concerns intensified after three passengers died and several others fell ill.

The World Health Organisation confirmed that the cases are linked to hantavirus, a rare group of viruses typically transmitted by rodents.

Despite the fatalities, the WHO Director-General, Tedros Ghebreyesus, sought to reassure the public, stating that “at this stage, the overall public health risk remains low.”

Medical evacuations have already taken place, with three individuals, including two with acute symptoms, flown to the Netherlands for treatment.

Authorities say the cases involve the Andes strain of hantavirus, which, while rare, can spread between humans through close and sustained contact.

South African health officials have since begun tracing individuals who may have been exposed.

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The country’s health minister, Aaron Motsoaledi, said authorities had identified 62 contacts, adding that 42 people have already been traced and placed under observation.

On board the ship, passengers have been instructed to maintain distancing, wear masks and adhere to strict hygiene practices. Dining arrangements have also been modified, with seating spaced out and sanitiser stations installed throughout the vessel.

“Our days have been close to normal, just waiting for authorities to find a solution,” one passenger told The Times, adding that morale remained high despite the uncertainty.

Investigations are ongoing into the origin of the outbreak, with Argentine authorities examining whether the virus may have been contracted during earlier travel in South America.

According to a Harvard health advisory, hantavirus was first identified in the Hantaan River region of Korea and is commonly carried by rodents, with humans contracting it through exposure to their saliva, urine or droppings.

The advisory notes that while the disease is rare, it can be severe, particularly when it affects the lungs, kidneys or heart.

The advisory further states that human-to-human transmission is “unusual” and that infections are “not considered a significant risk to the public” due to their rarity and limited spread. However, the confined environment of a cruise ship may have created conditions for the limited spread now under investigation.

Symptoms of the disease often begin with fatigue, fever and muscle aches, followed by headaches, dizziness and gastrointestinal distress.

In more severe cases, patients may develop respiratory complications, including coughing and shortness of breath, as fluid accumulates in the lungs.

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US lawmaker urges Trump to take ‘forceful action’ over Plateau attack

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A United States lawmaker, Riley Moore, has called on the administration of President Donald Trump to take what he described as “forceful action” to protect Christians in Nigeria following renewed attacks in Plateau State.

Moore made the call in a statement on Thursday while reacting to reports and videos from Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State, where gunmen attacked mourners during a mass burial on Wednesday.

Several people were feared killed and many others injured after the assailants reportedly opened fire on residents gathered to bury seven people who had been killed earlier in the community.

However, the attack had yet to be officially confirmed by the police as of the time of filing this report.

In his statement, Moore contrasted Nigeria’s military intervention in neighbouring Benin Republic during an attempted coup with what he described as the government’s failure to stop killings in parts of Plateau State.

“When I visited Nigeria, the government responded swiftly to quell a coup in Benin,” he said, referring to Nigeria’s December 2025 deployment of fighter jets and troops to support the Beninese government against an attempted takeover.

“Nigeria’s willingness to step in to stop a violent attack in another country, while they stand by as their own Christian citizens are brutalised, makes these absolutely horrific scenes unfolding in Plateau State all the more unconscionable,” Moore stated.

He alleged that Christians gathered for a mass burial “were viciously murdered by radical Islamic terrorists,” adding that the Nigerian government had failed to act despite warnings of impending attacks.

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“The Nigerian Government could root out the terrorism and stop the martyrdom of its own citizens. But, despite receiving early warnings of impending attacks, they are nowhere to be found as Christians are murdered for their faith, like lambs led to slaughter. Enough is enough,” he added.

Moore further said he was encouraged that the Trump administration had identified the protection of Christians in Nigeria in its counterterrorism strategy, adding, “Now, I am asking the Trump Administration to take forceful action to defend our innocent brothers and sisters in Christ in the Middle Belt of Nigeria, the epicentre of an ongoing Christian genocide.”

His position also drew support from Senior Counsel for Global Religious Freedom with Alliance Defending Freedom International, Sean Nelson, who described Moore’s comments as “very forceful.”

In a post on X, Nelson said, “Very forceful statement from @RepRileyMoore on continuing grave persecution of Christians in Nigeria & Nigerian officials’ unwillingness to respond effectively to early warnings.

“And he’s completely right. We need max US pressure, in line with new counter terror strategy.”

The comments followed Wednesday’s attack in Fan District, Barkin Ladi, where mourners came under gunfire while preparing graves for victims of an earlier assault.

An eyewitness, journalist Masara Kim, said the attackers emerged from surrounding hills and opened fire as villagers were conducting the burial.

“There is an ongoing massive attack on communities south of Jos. More than five communities are under simultaneous assault. While we were at the burial site, the attackers emerged from the hills and began shooting,” he said.

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Kim added that mourners “barely dug a shallow grave when the attackers struck,” forcing residents to flee for safety.

The development comes amid growing claims by some U.S. conservative politicians and advocacy groups, including allies of Trump and Senator Ted Cruz, alleging that Christians in Nigeria are facing a “genocide” by Islamist militants.

The Federal Government has consistently rejected the allegations, maintaining that insecurity in the country affects both Muslims and Christians and is driven by broader criminality, insurgency, and communal conflict.

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