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Flood crisis: NEC slashes prevention fund by 50%, approves N83bn

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The National Economic Council on Thursday approved N83.21bn for the implementation of an Anticipatory Action Task Force to mitigate the impact of flooding and other climate-related disasters nationwide.

This came as the Council held its 158th meeting presided over by Vice President Kashim Shettima at the Aso Rock Villa, Abuja.

Cross River State Governor, Bassey Otu, who briefed State House correspondents alongside other governors, said the Council approved N83.21bn after receiving an initial request of N166.42bn tabled by the Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Atiku Bagudu.

According to Otu, “The purpose of the request was to seek the consideration of the council for the approval and disbursement of funds through the Federal Account Allocation Committee to facilitate the implementation of the approved Anticipatory Action Task Force interventions aimed at mitigating the impact of anticipated flooding and other climate-related agencies across the country.

“We know that flooding now is almost a recurring decimal, and the Federal Government was very happy that we are putting some retroactive steps to make sure that the mitigation comes on in time to save the states,” he added, noting that states historically prone to flooding were specifically mentioned during deliberations.

He said the council ultimately resolved to approve only half of what was requested, while committing to revisit the framework at subsequent meetings.

“Council noted the importance of the AATF in addressing disasters and emergencies across the country.

“Council also underscored the fact that NEC must act promptly and must not be seen as always reacting to situations rather than being proactive when these disasters occur.

“Council approved the sum of N83,211,800,818.81, 50 per cent of the proposed budget for the AATF, with a plan to review the framework at subsequent meetings as part of broad measures aimed at tackling flood and related disasters,” he stated.

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Responding to questions on the rationale for the 50 per cent cut, Otu explained that the reduction was based on a resource-conscious initial step and not a rejection of the urgency of the request.

He explained, “I want you to know that this is the first time as a nation that we are taking proactive steps. Most of the time, we’ve waited till flood has done its damage before we act, but this time around, we are taking proactive steps to mitigate the possibilities of the flood, which is a perennial issue.

“Therefore, it’s a work in progress. We thought that at least we should begin to put things in place, and as we evaluate and assess the situation going forward, the council will definitely make more provisions going forward.

“But you have to now look at it in the context of the resources available, so that you can be able to put mechanisms in place in a very proactive manner.

“That is the essence for which the council decided to reduce it by 50 per cent, and as we get along and evaluate the situation, we’ll be able to make more adequate provisions.”

Plateau State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang, responding to the same line of questioning, said the funding represented only the first phase that would consider immediate intervention with longer-term infrastructure solutions, including reservoirs designed to address flooding driven by the periodic release of water from Cameroon’s Lagdo Dam.

According to Mutfwang, “Even in addition to that, we quite understand the long-term plans which have to be put in place for this flood to actually be put to an end to this perennial flooding every now and then.

“Like my own state, we are building some reservoirs to make sure, because the flood we have, apart from the one that comes with climate change and the rains, there is the other one that comes when the Cameroon Dam is opened. That puts states across the South in a lot of danger.”

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He added, “It is commendable that this particular year, under the distinguished chairman of the council, the Vice President, we are being proactive for the first time, because most of the time the intervention comes after we’ve lost a lot of property and life.

“But this time around, there’s going to be that prevention in a way that will be able to contain whatever is going to come our way.

“We understand the long-term measures, the medium-term measures, and of course, this is just the first intervention to make sure that we are prepared even before it starts coming. Whether N83bn will do is something that we are going to start with what we have at the moment.”

Meanwhile, Kano State Governor, Abba Yusuf, briefing on a separate agenda item, said the council deliberated on a presentation by the Minister of Regional Development on the proposed National Regional Development Policy spanning 2026 to 2030.

Yusuf said the policy was necessitated by persistent spatial inequalities, fragmented regional interventions, the need for alignment with the Medium-Term National Development Plan, and international best practice.

“Council was called to note that Nigeria needs the national regional development policy now because of one, persistent spatial inequalities; two, fragmented regional interventions; three, the MTNDP 2026 to 2030 alignment; and four, international best practice,” the governor said.

He explained that the core mandate of the policy included providing oversight in the formulation and implementation of regional development frameworks, coordinating master plans for regional development commissions in collaboration with states, and supervising the operations of those commissions, aligned with presidential priorities including economic rebound, national security, food security, energy sector growth and industrialisation through the digital economy.

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On the resolutions reached, he said: “Council directed the Minister of Regional Development to share the proposed NRDP 2026 to 2030 with the state governors in order to digest and make input.

“Council also urged the Minister of Regional Development to reach out to the Nigeria Governors’ Forum to have robust consultation with subnationals on the proposal.”

For his part, Osun State Governor, Ademola Adeleke, revealed details of a presentation made by the Chairman of the Nigerian Agro Export Setup Committee on the need to achieve international ship and port facility security compliance, eliminate export bottlenecks and strengthen Nigeria’s agro-export value chain.

He said, “There was a presentation on the need to achieve international ship and port facility security compliance, eliminate export bottlenecks, and strengthen the Nigerian agro-export value chain.”

Adeleke noted that the council was informed that crude oil currently accounts for 80 per cent of Nigeria’s export revenue, while an estimated $50bn in annual agro-export potential remained unlocked, tied to compliance with International Ship and Port Facility Security code requirements across six major crops, including sesame, ginger, soybean and cashew.

He said council’s resolutions on the matter included prioritising full ISPS code compliance as a critical national economic and security objective, assuming full funding responsibility for ISPS infrastructure across seaports, inland dry ports and export corridors, and approving the establishment of a dedicated national agro-export board.

“Council directed the chairman of the Nigerian Agro Export Setup Committee to meet with the Minister of Digital and Blue Economy and the Export Promotion Council and fine-tune the proposal for further presentation,” Adeleke said.

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Anthropic flags five Claude AI uses linked to biological weapons research

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Anthropic, the company behind Claude AI, says it identified five cases in which users employed its artificial intelligence models in ways that could support biological weapons development.

The company disclosed this in its latest threat intelligence report published on Thursday, saying the cases were among a range of malicious or potentially harmful activities detected and disrupted on its platform between December 2025 and August 2026.

Anthropic particularly flagged five Claude AI use cases that involved research into areas including chikungunya virus, highly pathogenic avian influenza, orthopoxviruses, venom peptides and toxins.

The company said it had banned the accounts involved and incorporated information from its investigations into its safeguards, enforcement and threat intelligence systems.

However, Anthropic stressed that it was not asserting that the scientists involved intended to cause harm.

“We do not assert that they intended harm, and identifying them or their labs could expose them to harm,” the company said, adding that it would withhold the names of the research institutions, countries and specific biological agents or techniques involved.

Anthropic said the cases demonstrated the difficulty of distinguishing between legitimate scientific research and activities that could be used for harmful purposes.

“Biological misuse is one of the most serious risks of frontier AI models,” the company said, warning that AI could potentially be used to make existing pathogens more dangerous or create new ones.

“The same information that can be used to develop a biological weapon could also be used to develop, for example, a vaccine or a cure for a disease,” the AI giant added.

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In the first case, Anthropic said its biological safety classifier blocked a request to help prepare a grant application involving gain-of-function research on chikungunya virus.

The company said its subsequent investigation found that a reseller platform was being used to provide access to Claude to researchers in regions where Anthropic does not offer its services.

The platform also allegedly routed requests rejected by Claude to other AI models with more permissive safeguards.

Anthropic said it banned the associated accounts, worked with partners to take down the relay networks and shared its findings with AI companies and government authorities.

In a second case, the company said a researcher outside the US used Claude over several weeks while planning research involving highly pathogenic avian influenza and its adaptation to mammals.

According to Anthropic, the researcher used Claude for study planning, data analysis, interpretation and prioritisation of experiments, as well as editorial assistance.

The company said its safeguards restricted the researcher to weaker Claude models and that the AI’s contribution was primarily limited to clerical assistance, study ideation and design.

Anthropic said the case nevertheless provided evidence of active research programmes involving pathogens with enhanced pandemic potential.

A third case involved a grant application for orthopoxvirus research at a state-associated infectious disease laboratory. Anthropic said a reseller relay serving more than a dozen customers used Claude to draft the application.

The company said the application involved research into how orthopoxviruses interact with the immune system and was produced using Claude Opus 5 in about an hour.

The fourth and fifth cases involved research into venoms and toxins.

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Anthropic said one researcher used Claude to develop an atlas of venom toxin peptides and a generative system for optimising toxin characteristics, with the stated goal of developing therapeutic molecules.

In another case, a researcher used Claude in projects involving the computational redesign of toxins under a national public research programme. Anthropic said the researcher deliberately obscured the identities of some toxins and viral proteins in progress reports.

The company said both accounts were banned in May 2026 for violating its Supported Regions Policy.

Anthropic said the cases highlighted the challenge of regulating AI-assisted biological research because many applications are “dual use”, meaning they can have both beneficial and harmful applications.

Anthropic, however, cautioned against interpreting its findings as evidence that Claude was currently enabling imminent biological threats.

“We take these cases as evidence not of the imminence of biological threats currently uplifted by Claude, but rather as evidence that significant dual-use research efforts are associated with state actors of concern,” the company said.

The report is part of a wider disclosure by Anthropic on the misuse of its AI systems.

The company said its investigations over the past eight months also uncovered cyber operations, surveillance, influence operations, scams and fraud, conventional weapons development and attempts to illicitly distil its models.

The report comes shortly after concerns raised publicly by former Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon about the risks posed by increasingly capable AI systems.

PUNCH Online previously reported that Coxon resigned from Anthropic and said “people building AI earnestly believe that it could kill us all by the end of the decade.”

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Anthropic’s latest report also said it had identified a Russia-linked cyber espionage operation in which Claude was used to automate parts of attacks against organisations in Ukraine and Europe.

Source: punchng.com

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South Korea, Iran discuss Strait of Hormuz security

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The foreign ministers of South Korea and Iran discussed the Strait of Hormuz in a phone call on Friday, Seoul said, days after confirming it was weighing a “contribution” to the waterway’s security.

US President Donald Trump has repeatedly pressured ally South Korea to provide help for the war in the Middle East, saying Seoul rejected his request for assistance in securing the waterway that is crucial to global oil supplies.

South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun spoke by phone with his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi at Tehran’s request, “discussing the recent situation in the Middle East”, and the Strait of Hormuz, the foreign ministry in Seoul said in a statement.

The Friday announcement followed a warning from Tehran earlier this week that any South Korean military contribution to the conflict would have “serious consequences”.

South Korea sent a fact-finding team to assess the situation in the strait and has repeatedly said it has not decided whether to deploy its military to Hormuz.

Traffic through the vital shipping route has been virtually paralysed since the US-Iran war began on February 28, disrupting global energy markets.

Negotiations between Iran and the United States have stalled as they vied for control over Hormuz, which normally carries around a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas exports.

AFP

Source: punchng.com

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US arms NAF for terror war

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The United States has delivered military equipment to the Nigerian Air Force as part of efforts to strengthen the security partnership between both countries and support Nigeria’s counter-terrorism operations.

The United States Africa Command disclosed this in a post on its X handle on Thursday, along with pictures of a U.S. Air Force C-17 aircraft delivering the equipment.

AFRICOM said the equipment was supplied under a foreign military sales agreement between the two countries.

“PARTNERSHIP IN ACTION: A U.S. Air Force C-17 delivers equipment to the Nigerian Air Force this weekend. The equipment is part of a foreign military sales agreement that furthers the U.S.-Nigerian partnership and will aid in Nigeria’s efforts to counter terrorism in the region,” the command said.

The latest delivery comes against the backdrop of continued military cooperation between Nigeria and the United States, including training and capacity-building programmes.

On August 23, US forces began training Nigerian troops in unmanned aircraft systems, combat casualty care and other military skills at Operating Location Bauchi, as part of efforts to strengthen security cooperation between the two countries.

According to AFRICOM, the training covered combat lifesaver and tactical combat casualty care instruction, weapons familiarisation, camouflage, water treatment and testing, explosive ordnance disposal, small-unit tactics and unmanned aircraft systems.

The command said the training was developed based on the expertise available among US forces and areas identified by their Nigerian counterparts as beneficial.

It added that unmanned aircraft systems generated particular interest among Nigerian forces, with about 10 members of the Nigerian Air Force Special Forces Regiment receiving practical training on operating the systems.

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The US personnel also trained the Nigerian troops on techniques for employing unmanned aircraft systems and incorporating information gathered by the systems into military operations.

The development followed AFRICOM’s disclosure in July that the United States had withdrawn most of its troops deployed to Nigeria for a specific counter-terrorism operation, while retaining an intelligence-sharing and security partnership with the country.

Despite the withdrawal, both countries have continued to engage in military cooperation through intelligence sharing, training and other capacity-building initiatives.

Source: punchng.com

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