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Crude oil prices drop after US-Iran talks

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Crude oil prices fell on Monday on optimism over US-Iran talks, with mediators flagging a “roadmap” to a final agreement, while equities were mixed.

After a meeting planned for Friday was cancelled owing to fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, the negotiations finally got underway on Sunday in Switzerland with teams led by US Vice President JD Vance and Iran’s Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.

Traders remain in buoyant mood after news that the two foes had paused their conflict, which had sent energy costs soaring and stoked inflation, sending shivers through the global economy.

There were initial jitters following reports that Iran had called off the talks over US President Donald Trump’s threat to carry out more strikes if Hezbollah kept attacking Israel, but mediators Pakistan and Qatar said the talks took place in “a positive and constructive atmosphere”.

The mood improved as Qatar and Pakistan announced progress in the talks, which aim to address Tehran’s nuclear programme and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, through which about a fifth of oil and gas passes.

The two mediators said the United States and Iran agreed to set up a “communication line” to avoid incidents in the crucial waterway, and “the High Level Committee has agreed upon a roadmap towards reaching a final deal within 60 days, laying the foundation for the immediate commencement of further technical talks”.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on X that “mediation has delivered major progress to end the Lebanon War.”

Both main oil contracts fell in afternoon Asian trade, with Brent down more than one per cent.

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Stock markets were mixed after a broadly positive start.

Tokyo, Seoul and Taipei were boosted by tech firms again, while there were also advances in Shanghai, Mumbai and Bangkok.

But Hong Kong, Sydney, Singapore, Wellington, Manila and Jakarta fell.

London, Paris and Frankfurt opened higher.

“Following the positive response last week to reports of a US-Iran ceasefire, markets are likely to open with a cautious tone to start the new week as it remains clear that the situation in the Middle East remains fragile,” said National Australia Bank’s Skye Masters.

“The dollar is likely to remain supported, the oil price could swing either way, but at current levels the risk is for a lift higher.”

Sterling extended after suffering a sell-off following Thursday’s by-election win for UK Labour politician Andy Burnham, which ramped up expectations he will oust beleaguered Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

The embattled premier “is expected to announce on Monday that he will step down as prime minister after overwhelming pressure from Labour MPs to make way for Andy Burnham”, Britain’s Guardian newspaper said.

Investors were nervous that Burnham could introduce fresh spending plans that would add to the country’s already huge debt pile.

West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.6 per cent at $75.37 a barrel, Brent North Sea Crude: DOWN 1.7 per cent at $79.19 a barrel, Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 1.6 per cent at 72,353.96 (close).

Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.4 per cent at 23,822.25, Shanghai – Composite: UP 1.8 per cent at 4,163.10 (close)

Seoul – Kospi: UP 0.7 per cent at 9,114.55 (close), London – FTSE 100: UP 0.1 per cent at 10,368.72, Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1457 from $1.1464 on Friday.

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Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3210 from $1.3218, Dollar/yen: UP at 161.72 yen from 161.27 yen, Euro/pound: DOWN at 86.72 pence from 86.73 pence.

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Banks deposit N4.15trn with CBN as excess liquidity persists

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NIGERIA’S banking sector deposited a total of N4.15 trillion with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) through the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) during the week, highlighting persistent excess liquidity in the financial system, despite ongoing monetary tightening measures.

Market data showed that deposits at the SDF surged by nearly 60 percent from N2.60 trillion recorded in the previous week. In contrast, borrowing through the CBN’s Standing Lending Facility (SLF) remained marginal at N36.10 billion, indicating that banks faced little pressure in meeting short-term funding needs.

The liquidity glut was largely driven by substantial inflows from maturing Open Market Operation (OMO) bills valued at N2.21 trillion and Treasury bills maturities amounting to N269.36 billion. Although the settlement of N1.06 trillion from the Debt Management Office’s Treasury bills auction moderated system liquidity towards the end of the week, banking system balances remained firmly positive, closing at N4.32 trillion.

The improved liquidity environment pushed down interbank funding rates across key tenors. Overnight Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR) declined by 10 basis points to 22.19 percent while the one-month, three-month and six-month rates fell by 24 basis points, 38 basis points and 39 basis points to 22.35 percent, 22.56 percent and 22.83 percent, respectively.

Analysts said the decline in interbank rates reflected reduced demand for short-term funds among banks amid ample liquidity conditions.

In the fixed-income market, the Nigerian Treasury Bills True Yield (NITTY) curve recorded mixed movements. While yields on the one-month and 12-month instruments rose slightly to 16.46 percent and 21.05 percent, respectively, yields on the three-month and six-month tenors declined to 16.78 percent and 18.01 percent, reflecting stronger investor demand for medium-term government securities.

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The secondary Treasury bills market also maintained a bullish tone as investors continued to seek attractive sovereign instruments. Demand across short-, medium- and long-dated maturities drove the average Treasury bill yield down by 22 basis points to 18.51 percent from 18.73 percent in the previous week.

The latest figures extend a trend seen in recent weeks. In the third week of June, excess liquidity in the banking system surged by 37 percent, with banks’ placements at the CBN’s deposit window rising above N5 trillion as lenders parked surplus funds amid limited lending opportunities and the absence of aggressive liquidity mop-up operations by the apex bank.

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Nigerians now hold $59bn in Cryptocurrency assets —FDC

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NIGERIANS have accumulated an estimated $59 billion in cryptocurrency holdings, according to data released by Financial Derivatives Company (FDC) Limited during its July breakfast session. The figure highlights the country’s emergence as one of Africa’s and the world’s major players in digital assets.

This is just as BTC declined 0.92 percent in 24 hours to $59,368.

The earlier disclosure reflects a profound shift in Nigeria’s financial landscape. In Africa’s largest economy, crypto has moved from a fringe activity to a mainstream tool amid persistent inflation and naira volatility. Citizens and businesses are increasingly turning to dollar-pegged stablecoins and decentralised platforms, building a parallel financial system with significant economic influence.

Nigeria continues to rank among global leaders in adoption. According to Chainalysis’ 2024 Global Crypto Adoption Index, the country placed second worldwide for grassroots adoption, driven by widespread use in everyday transactions and cross-border commerce.

Despite these impressive statistics, a notable contradiction remains in public perception. While stocks, real estate, mutual funds, and foreign currency are openly discussed, many Nigerians still approach cryptocurrency with caution, often downplaying their involvement. Observers note that this hesitation stems more from perception than actual adoption levels.

Bitcoin (BTC), the leading cryptocurrency, traded at $59,368 after declining 0.92 percent in 24 hours, underperforming a softer broader market. The drop was driven by strong correlation to sell-offs in traditional tech stocks and persistent institutional outflows. U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded nearly $1.8 billion in net outflows last week, stripping away key support.

Analysts say Bitcoin is acting as a high-beta risk asset, mirroring rotations out of technology and semiconductor stocks rather than crypto-native catalysts. Aggregate open interest rose 5.11 percent while BTC trades below its 7-day simple moving average of $60,430 with an RSI of 34, signalling oversold conditions. A reclaim of $60,430 or a break below the $58,035 swing low will be critical in the near term.

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In a parallel development, Bitcoin experienced a sharp decline in millionaire addresses during the first half of 2026. According to Finbold’s H1 2026 Cryptocurrency Market Report, addresses holding at least $1 million fell from 148,084 to 121,431 — a loss of 26,653 addresses or 18%. This came as BTC’s price dropped approximately 34.2% from $88,700 to $58,315. The largest decline was in the $1–10 million bracket.

Jordan Major, Chief Editor at Finbold, said: “The data shows how quickly Bitcoin’s on-chain wealth distribution can shift when prices fall. This does not necessarily point to widespread selling, but rather a price-driven reclassification of wallets.”

On the regulatory front, Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on July 2 approved seven additional digital asset and fintech companies for its regulatory sandbox under the Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Programme (ARIP). The firms granted Approval-in-Principle are Bitbarter Technologies, Luno Fintech Nigeria, GetEquity, Koinkoin Global Network, Wrapped CBDC, Trovotech, and Blockvault Custodian.

These conditional approvals, which do not constitute full licences, signal a gradual formalisation of the sector as authorities balance innovation with oversight.

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Nigeria’s oil output hits 74-month high, beats OPEC quota

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Nigeria’s crude oil production has climbed to its highest level in more than six years, with the country exceeding its Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries production quota for the fourth consecutive month, buoyed by improved operational stability and fewer disruptions to oil infrastructure.

Latest figures released on Sunday in Abuja by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission showed that the country’s average crude oil production rose to 1.56 million barrels per day in June 2026, while condensate output stood at 0.18 million barrels per day, bringing total crude oil and condensate production to 1,735,398 barrels per day.

The production level represents 104 per cent of Nigeria’s 1.5 million barrels per day crude oil production quota approved by OPEC and marks the country’s highest crude oil output since April 2020, making it a 74-month high.

The figures, contained in the commission’s latest production report and conveyed in a statement issued by its Head of Media and Corporate Communications, Eniola Akinkuotu, showed that June also marked the fourth consecutive month of production growth, reinforcing the recovery of Nigeria’s upstream oil sector after years of production losses caused by crude theft, pipeline vandalism and operational disruptions.

The statement read, “Nigeria’s crude oil and condensate production soared to an average of 1,735,398 barrels per day in the month of June 2026, representing positive growth for a 4th consecutive month. In the month under review, crude oil production hit 1.56mbpd while 0.18mbpd of condensates was produced. This means Nigeria met 104 per cent of the 1.5mbpd crude oil production quota set by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries.”

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According to the commission, total crude oil and condensate production increased from 1.700 million barrels per day recorded in May to 1.735 million barrels per day in June, representing a 2.2 per cent month-on-month increase.

The report showed that combined production had earlier stood at 1.483 million barrels per day in February before rising steadily to 1.564 million barrels per day in March, 1.663 million barrels per day in April, 1.701 million barrels per day in May, and 1.735 million barrels per day in June.

The NUPRC attributed the improved performance to stable production activities across major oil-producing assets and the absence of significant pipeline outages during the review period.

“The improved performance was primarily driven by stable production operations across most producing assets and the absence of any major pipeline outages during the period under review.

“This enhanced operational stability supported improved production uptime and crude evacuation efficiency. Although a limited number of assets experienced short-duration operational shutdowns, the overall impact on national production was minimal.

“In addition, scheduled turnaround maintenance activities were effectively managed and completed without significant disruption to production operations.

“The sustained growth recorded in June reflects the continued commitment of operators and industry stakeholders towards improving operational efficiency, maintaining asset integrity, and enhancing production reliability across the Nigerian upstream petroleum sector,” the statement added.

The commission also disclosed that Nigeria’s highest daily combined crude oil and condensate production during the month reached 1.89 million barrels per day, while the lowest daily production stood at 1.57 million barrels per day.

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The peak production level underscores Nigeria’s growing potential to achieve the Federal Government’s medium-term ambition of producing two million barrels of oil per day, a target that has remained elusive for years due to insecurity in oil-producing communities, crude theft and ageing infrastructure.

An analysis of production by export terminals showed that Bonny Terminal retained its position as Nigeria’s highest-producing terminal, recording an average daily production of 318,280 barrels, compared with 293,880 barrels in May.

Forcados Terminal ranked second with 306,360 barrels per day, up from 289,900 barrels recorded in the previous month.

However, production at Qua Iboe Terminal declined to 164,730 barrels per day from 173,360 barrels per day in May.

Similarly, Escravos Terminal recorded a slight increase to 138,030 barrels per day, compared with 135,470 barrels per day in the previous month, while Bonga Terminal maintained steady output, producing 103,660 barrels per day, slightly above the 102,540 barrels per day recorded in May.

The sustained production growth is expected to strengthen Nigeria’s oil export earnings, improve foreign exchange inflows and provide additional fiscal revenues for the Federal Government at a time authorities are seeking to increase crude output and attract fresh investment into the upstream sector.

Nigeria has struggled in recent years to meet its OPEC production allocation because of widespread crude oil theft, pipeline vandalism, underinvestment, and prolonged operational challenges. However, reforms introduced under the Petroleum Industry Act, enhanced security around critical oil infrastructure, and closer collaboration between government agencies and oil producers have contributed to the gradual recovery in production.

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Maintaining production above the OPEC quota and sustaining operational stability will be critical if Nigeria is to realise its target of producing two million barrels per day and maximise the benefits of favourable global oil market conditions.

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